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p. 253

Index

‘Abdallah al-Anṡārī, 156-158

‘Abd al-Rahmān Ibn Khaldūn, 88-91

Abraham, 26-28, 66, 74

Abū Bakr, 80

Abū Hamza, 215-219

Abū Ḥanīfa, 174-179

Abū Lahab, 69

Abū-Sa‘īd ibn Abī Khayr, 150

Adam, 15, 20, 22-23, 153, 231

Aghā Khan, 232

Ahmad ibn Ḥanbal, 57, 95

Al-amr bi al-Ma‘ruf, 125-129

Al-nahī ‘an al-munkar, 129-132

Antinomians, 149-155 Ascetics, 137-144

Ash’arī, al-, 188-193

Atman, 145

Averrhoes, 198

Brahman, 145

Bukhārī, 81

Burhān al-Dīn al-Marghinānī, 118-121

Clergy, 94

Community, 72, 93, 94, 122-125, 206

Consensus, 58, 207

Dante, 152

Deliverance From Error, 197 Dervishes, 163, 168-172

Dissidents of the Community, 211-239

Divine Comedy, 66

Divorce, 118, 121

Diwān of Shams-i-Tabrīz, 162

Ebū Su‘ūd, 132-135

Ecstatics, 61, 144-149

Evil, 227

Farīd al-Dīn ‘Aṭṭār, 158-160

Fasting, 44, 45, 112-115

Fattiḥa, 13

Fatwa, 132

Fiqh, 92-135, 173

Fīrūzabādi, al-, 108

Fosterage, 118

Free Will, 40, 179, 224, 227

Funeral Rites, 104-108

Fuṡūṡ al-Ḥikam, 153-155

Gabriel, 66, 67

Garden of Eden, 20

Ghayba, 225

Ghazālī, al-, 196-204, 206

Gnosticism, 231, 237

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Ḥadīth, 57-91, 93, 173, 180, 214, 225

Ḥallāj, al-, 150

Ḥanafī, 94

Ḥanbalī, 94, 95

Harām, 129

Ḥārith ibn Asad al-Muḥāsibī, 143-144

Ḥasan, al-, 138

Ḥasan ibn al-Ṡabbāḥ, 235

Ḥasan ibn Yūsuf, 226-228

Ḥasan ibn Zayd, 220

Hidāya, 118-121

Hijāz, 77

Hijra, 72

Ḥisba, 209

Ḥujjat, 238

Ḥusayn ibn Manṡūr al-Ḥallāj, 147-149

‘Ibādāt, 95-118

Ibn Abī Zayd al-Qayrawānī, 115-118

Ibn al Fāriḍ, 160-162

Ibn al-Ukhūwa, 127-129

Ibn Babūya al-Sadūq, 228-231

Ibn Ḥawshab al-Kūfī, 234-235

Ibn Hishām of Baṡra, 59

Ibn Isḥāq, 66

Ibn Khaldūn, 124-125

Ibn Qudāma, 95

Ibn Rushd, 198

Ibn Taymiya, 205-210

Ibrāhīm ibn Adham, 140-141

Iḥyā’ ‘Ulūm al-Dīn, 197-204

Imām, 122-124, 213, 214, 215, 220, 221-224, 227-228, 232-233

Ishmael, 26, 28, 74

Ismā‘īl, 231, 234

Ithna-‘asharīya, 224

Ja‘far al-Sāḍiq, 231

Jalāl al-Dīn Rūmī, 162-165

Jāmī, 165-168

Jesus, 31-35, 66, 68, 225

John, 31, 68

John of the Cross, St., 152, 160

Joseph, 68

Junayd of Baghdad, 145-147

Juwaynī, al-, 193-196

Kalām, 173-210

Kalām-i Pīr, 237-238

Khalīfa, 79, 122

Khārijīs, 213-219

Khutba, 215-219

Kitāb al-Tanbīh, 108

Kitāb al-‘Umda, 95

Law, 92-135

Logic, 201-202

Lull, Ramon, 152

Mahdī, 225

Majmū‘, 221

Makrūh, 129

Mālik ibn Anas, 59, 104

Mālikī, 94

Manṭiq al-Ṭayr, 158-159

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Marriage, 118-121

Mary, 32-34

Māturīdī, al-, 179-187, 188

Māwardī, al-, 122

Messiah, 31

Minhāj al-Ṭālibīn, 112

Miracles, 186

Missionaries, 136, 231

Moses, 28-31, 66

Mu‘āmalāt, 118

Muhammad, 15, 16, 36-39, 59-87, 137, 205, 224, 225

Muhammad ibn Isḥāq, 59

Muḥarram, 219

Muḥtasib, 127-129, 222-224

Muḥyi al-Dīn ibn al-‘Arabī, 152-155

Munāfiquīn, 74

Muqaddima, 124

Murji’ī, 174

Mu‘tazila, 95, 179, 180, 188, 189, 194, 220

Muwaṭṭa’, 104

Mysticism, 93, 136

Nāṡir li-al-Haqq, al-, 221

Nāṡir-i Khusraw, 237

Nāṭiqs, 234

Nawawī, al-, 112

Original Sin, 20

Pantheism, 209

Physics, 202

Pilgrimage (Hall), 115-118

Poets, 155-168

Prayer, 99-104

Predestination, 40

Prophets, 15, 26-39, 58, 186, 194-196, 228, 229

Qāsim al-Rassī, al-, 220

Qur’ān, 13, 15-56, 57, 145, 180, 182, 189, 206, 215, 234

Rābi‘a al-‘Adawīya, 141-143

Raj’a, 225

Rationalism, 179, 224

Recognition of the Imām, 238-239

Revelation, 39-43, 84, 85

Risāla, 115-118

Ritual prayer (Ṡalāt), 99-104

Ritual purity, 96-99

Ritual slaughter of animals, 126

Sacrifice, 127

Ṡalāt, 99-104

Satan, 22-23

Sects, 211-239

Seveners, 231-239

Shafi‘ī, 94

Shāfi'ī, al-, 108

Sharī‘a, 92-135, 173

Shaybānī, al-, 118

Shī‘a, 175, 219, 221, 231

Sin, 182-183, 186

p. 256

Ṡūfism, 136-172, 197, 205, 220, 225

Sulṭān, 193

Sunna, 80, 85, 88-91, 173, 205, 206

Sunnīs, 93, 94, 188, 193, 194, 221

Taḥannuth, 61

Taqīya, 230

Tarīqas, 168, 169

Theology, 173-210, 202-203

Twelvers, 224-231

‘Umar ibn ‘Abd al-‘Aziz, 139-140

‘Umar ibn-al-Khaṭṭāb, 77, 80

Zakāt, 74, 79, 108-112

Zayd ibn ‘Alī Zayn al-‘Abidīn, 220, 221

Zaydīs, 219-224