----------------------------------------------- You raised the question about possible motives. :-) I applied the principle of light & dark cycles in photosynthesis to the question because one item in your list of possible motives that was missing was a "harvest." Perhaps of dreams. See: "To The Point" at line 90. ----------------------------------------------- -=> Quoting Ric Carter to Guy George <=- RC> Assuming ETs/UFOs exist, they'd be interested in the Sol system if it RC> had strategic or resource value - a choke-point for interstellar trade RC> & travel, refueling from the gas giants, specific minerals to be mined RC> from asteroids/planets, whatever. Earth would only be of interest if RC> *we* had some valuable resource here - water, minerals, smog, livers, RC> silly-putty, whatever. What do aliens want from us? GG> Maybe they want our REM sleep. I can't think of anything else we GG> might produce in our 'dark cycle.' RC> Demonstrate that "aliens want our REM sleep"; otherwise admit that RC> such is just more baseless speculation, entertaining but useless. [....] GG> So even though this sounds like a great theme for a Kilgore Trout GG> novel, there are a few ideas here that you might find worthy of GG> considering or expanding on or modifying... or throwing out. RC> Like I said, baseless speculation - entertainment. If you want to RC> be more constructive, work up some ideas that are *testable*, eh? Resolving The ET Question in a Vacuum of Data ---------------------------------------------- Testing a hypothesis is one way of narrowing the field of possibili- ties to build our theories--you are certainly correct about this. Theories like the structure of atoms, Classical Electronic Theory (still flawed in regard to electromagnetism and induction), the physical appearance and metabolisms of dinosaurs, quantum mechanics, etc. But simple observation is another method of narrowing the field. And sometimes even of expanding it. Observation of birds in flight opened our minds to the possibility of heavier-than-air craft, for example. And in defense of my speculation regarding 'harvesting dreams' (I forget exactly what I called it) observation of the force of economics in our "reality" gives us an indication of the POWER of 'ideas' while the theme and variations in nature indicates a near-universal principle regarding light and dark cycles. In the plant kingdom we see the CO2 consuming v. O2 producing phases (and interestingly, the O2 is produced in the DARK phase of photosynthesis!). And even higher animals still need some down time. (Why?) All I suggested was that perhaps something was produced for yet a higher being during the human dark cycle. Sleep. :-) And what's wrong with some occasional baseless speculation? Here's some speculation I heard recently :-) which assumed (and perhaps not unreasonably) that the aliens are as selfish and devoid of consideration for others as humans are: RC: Assuming ETs/UFOs exist, they'd be interested in the Sol system RC: if it had strategic or resource value - a choke-point for RC: interstellar trade & travel... Yet these various kinds of creatures have avoided giving us some spectacular shows as they warred over turf rights overhead... Is this proof that they don't exist? Is it proof that they DO but are not like US? Or is it proof that they ARE like usthat they don't exist? :-) However, observing nature, we DO see patterns of competitiveness, ego (especially in mating season) and greed (found mostly in rodents). So since this kind of thing happens in the animal kingdom, it 'narrows' the field of possibilities, lending weight to your theory: IF they exist, they probably ARE like us. (Pure speculation is now partially supported hypothesis.) This 'proves' nothing--you are correct. It just allows us to guess better (in lieu of agreeing on criteria for evidence). * TO THE POINT: What do we know about the 'collective unconscious?' Is there any reason to assume it's even a h u m a n s - o n l y club? And where would we go to find proof, one way or the other? Even the widely held belief that the unconscious mind exists is based only on inference. There IS evidence of UFOs. Even so, I am disallowing it in my approach here for the sake of common ground. You are not aware of the proofs, or you have seen them and are unimpressed. So I am taking Jung's argument that UFOs are possibly a 'manifesta- tion of the collective unconscious'. I simply assert that the 'reports' CERTAINLY exist! You raised the question about possible motives. :-) I applied the principle of light & dark cycles in photosynthesis to the question because the one item in your list of possible motives that was missing was "agriculture." A Harvest of some sort. Possibly something we didn't even know we were producing? Dreams came to mind because they are so anomalous compared to the rest of our conscious, willed behavior. :-) And cows give milk. If they miss a milking they are uncomfort- able. This analogy is consistent with sleep deprivation. So maybe it wasn't a GREAT theory. It was at least, as you suggested, "entertaining." :-) And I bothered to support it so that someone else might be able to build on it or modify it into a genuine hypothesis that we COULD test--or maybe find a good argument against it that will point us in a better direction... ----====---- >>>-------> More, if you have the time... (Same thread posted to "ALL /Ric Carter") +------------------------------------------------------------------ | Let's look at the problem of HOW WE DEAL with the discussions # | of UFO-related phenomena for a moment. As philosopher-types, we # | might want to address our 'methods' since it seems that we can # | make no headway in discussions. Discussions that simply will # | not go away unless we DO address the problems that cause them. # +-################################################################## The Evaluating the Sin of Speculation But... Is there really anything actually WRONG with following these ideas around the bend once in a while? Someday we might stumble upon some 'speculation' that is so absolutely inspired that it could crack the doors open to another entire branch of science! Potential Advantages of Speculation PLUS DIALOGUE to Trim And look at what we could have done by simply opening our eyes. For example, birds don't float up and out of the earth's atmosphere when they die. (This we knew.) And THERE IS SOME REASON they can fly when they are alive. (This we knew also.) Then comes the speculative phase followed by testing (or maybe even just researching what else is already known about the phenomena--because there's a chance the test has already been done). In the end, we have "heavier-than-air craft. Why did it take so LONG to discover this? Proving the Negative: Reciprocal Obligation in Logical Debate Example: Note that C-SETI (the Center for Study of Extraterrestrial Intelligence) is currently involved in developing programs to communicate with extra-terrestrials. And they report having had some success in this endeavor already, which include "fly- bys," and even large craft hovering overhead. Others who have not investigated their work might speculate that it's "false witness," however. Is there any specific REASON that pro-UFO arguments should be on the defensive (as though by definition) while the assumption that "millions of witnesses including astronauts, policemen, airline pilots, etc. are lying" is immune to even the most rudimentary statistical examination? Note that to assume you cannot prove the negative argument in such a case as this is unfounded prejudice, essentially favoring status quo: This artificially ends ABILITY to continue examination of what is already known (or has been reported) on the subject. Analogy: The carpenters quit building the house because they say they ran out of INCHES?!! Proving the Negative: COOPERATION and Review of Processes Here's another example of an inadvertent error based on assumptions that contain a bug. (Starting with proof below.) Proof: Apples = Fruits; Pears = Fruits Principle: IF A = C and B = C THEN A = B Argument: Apples = Pears There is no GOOD reason that the person taking the opposing stand in the discussion couldn't help locate a problem in the logic. Error: The "equals" sign is misused. Apples and pears are SUBSETS of fruits, not "equal" to fruits. This is pre-Fuzzy Logic set theory here. Fuzzy would even allow weighting of probabilities in evaluating sets of classes that blur (or "fuzz") into one another such as 'economics' which has real and imaginary qualities which are (inter- estingly enough) normally considered mutually exclusive properties! And though no one has ever claimed to have "sighted" the value of a dollar bill, the same kinds of problems occur in discussions of economics as in UFO- related phenomena. Set Theory Implied In Building Science Furthermore, you realize that at one point there were only four elements: air water, earth and fire. (The fifth element, "the quintescence" was a spiritual quality, so let's ignore it in our discussion of "physics" for now.) Then as work progressed we even discovered several ISOTOPES of the various elements that we had previously arranged neatly according to certain of their properties (see Periodic Table). U-235 AND U-238 are both still called Uranium though these "earths" have quite different properties in very important regards. (I am assuming that producing DEATH in those handling it might be 'important' enough to qualify as a valid distinguishing characteristic.) This argument pertains to set theory and misapplications of assumptions regarding equality when we might actually be dealing with subsets (on the one hand) or 'classes' (on the other). And these kinds of organizational principles (definitions of sets/classes and subsets) may not all have been identified yet in the case of UFO sightings, because we have no coherent explanation for the similarities AND discrepencies in the reports. This is an observation--beyond mere speculation. It's obvious! Because even if UFO-related phenomena is the product of wide- spread delusion, THIS IS IN NO WAY INSIGNIFICANT as a "class" of human events--yet we keep arguing about the specifics (subsets) instead of addressing the class (or superset) of experiences. Why? Because the "delusion" theory doesn't wash either. :-) BACK TO THE HYPOTHESIS: So then, since we are here discussing possible motives of alleged ETs, I'd ask you, What do you think the reason is for the dark-cycle (in plants) and sleep (in animals) that we observe in nature then? Class: Light & Dark Cycles in Living Organisms. Subsets: (Under Investigation) Is it insignificant that plants, when not producing for themselves are producing for 'others' during their 'dark cycle'? What then might the analogous product of animals and especially humans during sleep? Can't we think in these terms now that we understand that we MAY not be the top of the pecking order in the universe? * To The Moderators: This post applies to the problems encountered in 'discussions' about the existence of ETs and UFOs. It examines some of the roadblocks that hamper the flow of ideas. I hope this will be judged to have been on topic for the echo though philosophical analysis and synthesis can broaden the scope of discussion significantly because it draws into the discussion the very processes that lead to logical errors. The Real Rainbow Sally