Sacred Texts Hinduism Index Previous
amsa, part, 88, 191, 559, 619 sq.
akshara, the Imperishable, 125, 287, 309, 403, 653.
akhyâti, the view that the attribute of one thing appears as that of another, 118.
Agnirahasya, chapter in the Vâgasaneyaka (Sat. Bra. X), 668.
Agnividyâ, knowledge of the Fires (i.e. Kh. Up. IV, 11-13), 274 sq.
agnihotra, 635, 725 sq.
aghâtikarman, 517.
anga, subordinate matter, 19.
angin, principal matter, 19.
agada, intelligent, 60, 109.
agadatva, intelligence, 61.
agâ,'the unborn' principle, goat, 365-370.
agñâna, non-knowledge, Nescience, 107 sq., 110-112, 114-118, 126 sq., 147, 468.
agiva, non-soul, 516.
anu, of atomic size, 546 sq.
atigraha, 736.
ativâdin, one who makes a final supreme declaration, 301, 303-305.
Aditi, the individual soul, 268.
adrishta, supersensuous, transcendental, the unseen principle, 345, 496 sq., 523, 552, 566.
advitîya, without a second, 399.
advaita-vâdin, 436.
advaitin, he who holds the view of non-duality, 445.
adharma, demerit, 362, 516.
adhikarana, chapter, passim.
adhipati, sense-organ, 504.
adhyayana, learning, 689.
adhyavasâya, the deciding, 571.
adhyâsa, superimposition, 451, 492, 494
anavasâda, freedom from dejection, 17.
anâtmatva, absence of selfhood, 36.
anârabdhakârya, (works) the effects of which have not yet begun, 735, 727
aniruddha, principle of egoity, 524-526.
anirvakaniyatâ, inexplicability, 106.
anirvakaniyatvâ, 433.
anirvakaniyatâ-vadin, 117 sq.
anîsâ, 299.
anukûla, agreeable, 152.
anuddharsha, absence of exultation, 17.
anupalabdhi, non-perception, 52, 107 sq.
anubhûti, consciousness, 32, 48, 56.
anumati, favour, permission, 557.
anumâna, inference, 298.
anuvâda, reference to what is established by other means, explanatory comment, 14, 45, 678, 694, 696 sq.
anusaya, remainder, 589.
anusmriti, recognition, 507.
anrita, untrue, 125.
antahkarana, internal organ, 447.
antaram, difference, interval, break, 85.
antariksha, ether, atmosphere, 533, 568.
antaryâmin, the inner Ruler, 226.
antaryami-brâhmana, 214, 319, 356, 422, 457, 537, 544, 627
anna, food, 285, 374.
anvaya, connexion, presence, 483 sq.
apara, secondary, lowest, 89, 313.
aparokshatva, being that which does not transcend the senses, 656.
apâna, 574 sq.
apurushârtha,non-advantageous,44O.
apûrva, unprecedented, new, the supersensuous result of an action which later on produces the sensible result, 153-155, 164, 330, 626 sq.
apratisahkhyâ, 505 sq.
abhâva, absence of something, non-existence, 107 sq., 507.
abhimâna, misconception, 571.
abhivimâna, 293.
abheda, non-distinction, 193.
abhyâsa, repetition, 17, 680
amûrta, undefined, 89
amrita, 585.
amauna, non-mauna (see mauna), 710.
arthavâda, an additional statement, 151, 155, 274, 327-330, 672, 683, 685-687, 722.
arthâpatti, 117.
avagati, consciousness, 56.
avatâra, incarnation, 241.
avidyâ, Nescience, 22 sq., 101 (avidyâ karmasamgñâ), 106 sq., 113 sq., 129, 146 sq., 180, 182 sq., 210, 212, 271, 438 sq., 441-445, 448-450, 453, 470, 502 sq., 544, 761.
avivâkya, (day of Soma sacrifice), 668.
avyakta, the Unevolved, 125, 403, 483.
avyâkritam, unevolved matter, 309.
asvatva, generic character of horses, 620.
asatkârya, 456.
asatkâryavâda, the theory that the effect does not exist before its origination, 431.
asatkhyâti, the view that the non-existing appears as existing, 118.
asatya, untrue, 129.
astikâya, existing body, 516.
ahamkartri, organ of Egoity, 182.
ahamkâra, the 'I,' egoity, 36-38, 61-67, 7i sq., 107, 333, 363, 403, 447, 481, 484, 535, 537 sq., 571, 729
aham, 'I,' 71; a secret name of Brahman, 642.
ahar, a secret name of Brahman, 642.
ahîna, class of sacrifices, 764.
âkânkshâ, expectancy, 414.
âkâsa, ether, 245, 320, 516, 522.
âkâra, conduct, 591.
âtmakhyâti, the view that the Self appears as a thing, 118.
atman, Self, 226, 243, 245, 297, 375 (from âpnoti), 571 (= manas),
âtmabhâva, own being, 98.
Âditya, Sun, 237 sq., 242, 719 sq.
âdesa, instruction, 398.
ânanda, bliss, 212, 236 sq.
ânandamaya, consisting of bliss, 211 230 sq., 233, 236 sq.
ânumâna, object of inference, 298.
ânumânika, to be inferred, 236.
âbhâsa, appearance, 565.
ârambhana that which is taken or touched, 430, 453 sq., 455 note, 458, 467.
ârambhana-adhikarana, 78.
Ârhata, a Gaina, 520.
âlambhana, 504.
âsrama, stage of life, 147, 521,702--711, 725, 770.
âsrava, influx, 517.
itikartavyatâ, mode of procedure, 178.
indriya, sense-organ, 577.
îksh, to think, 201.
îsvara, the Lord, 620.
utpatti, being originated, 182.
udâna, 575.
udgâtri, 635 sq.
udgîtha, 8 sq., 19, 633-636, 664 sq., 676, 682-685, 691, 696 sq., 707 sq., 713, 719 sq., 726.
udgîtha-vidyâ, 633, 635.
unmana, measure, 547.
upakurvâna, a Brahmakârin who has completed his course of study and becomes a householder, 707.
Upakosala-vidyâ, 651 sq., 745.
upalakshana, secondary mark, 157.
upasad, certain offerings, 652, 654.
upâdâna, material cause, 142.
upâdhi, limiting adjunct, 134 sq., 144, 193, 195 sq., 429, 459, 543, 559 sq., 566 sq.
upâs, to meditate, 630, 716.
upâsana, meditation, 15, 699, 716, 720.
upâsana, meditation, 12 sq., 16, 284, 692.
ûha, a kind of cognitional activity, 414.
rita, 134, 267.
ekavâkyatva, syntactical unity, 223.
aisvarya, lordly power, superior existence, 306, 755.
om, omkâra, the syllable Om, 311-313
aupâdhika, limiting adjuncts, 191 sq.
karana, instrument, 178; activity, action, 574; the instrumental case, 579.
karmakânda, 3, 144, 151, 409, 411.
karman, action, works, good and evil deeds, 63, 87 sq., 94, 101, 128 sq., 147, 152, 171 sq., 193, 209, 215, 232, 239 sq., 256, 259,261,280, 293, 306 sq., 313, 321 sq., 324, 326, 328, 350, 367, 378, 380 sq., 387, 420, 424, 428, 459, 478, 589-592 597 sq., 607, 609-611, 616, 756-758, 763, 765, 768, 770.
karma-bhâvanâ, l00.
karma-mîmâmsâ, 255.
kalpa, world period, 238.
kalpaka, the shaping agent, 440.
kalpana, formation, i.e.creation, 368.
kalyâna, virtuous conduct, 17.
kâpâla, skull, 521.
kâma, desired thing, 601.
kârya, thing to be done, 148, 152, 153; effected, 285, 313.
kâla, time, 516.
Kundapâyinâm ayanam, 635.
kriti, action, 152.
kaivalya, isolation, 271.
kriyâ, action, works, 17, 574.
kshetragña, embodied soul, 63, 88, 89, l01
khanda, a piece, 559.
khyâti, 514.
gati, the going, 570.
guna, quality, attribute, secondary matter, details, 126, 135, 365, 368, 400, 410, 413, 469, 475, 483-485, 491-493, SU, 553 sq., 632, 680, 744.
godohana, a sacrificial vessel, 665, 682 sq., 707.
graha, 5 71, 7 36.
ghanî-bhûta, concreted, 312.
ghâtikarman, 517.
kfaturmukha, four-faced, 312 sq.
kamasa, cup, 366, 665.
karana, conduct, works, 591 sq.
kitta, mind, 403, 500, 502, 571.
kid-rûpa, essentially intelligent, 59.
kinta, thinking, 571.
kaitanya, intelligence, 59,108,760 sq.
kaitta, mental, 500, 502.
gada, non-intelligent, 36 sq., 50, 60, 62, 109, 437, 552.
gâti, generic character, 46, 135, 518.
giva, individual soul, 191, 205, 209 sq., 212 sq., 234, 312, 394, 457, 469 sq., 516, 526, 561, 563, 610, 619, 730, 736.
gîva âtmâ, living Self, 226, 457, 578.
givaghana, 312 sq.
givanmukta, released in this life, 186.
gîvanmukti, release in this life, 186 sq.
gña., knower, 63.
gñâtri, knower, 146.
gñâna., knowledge, consciousness, 56, 126, 146, 241; pl.forms of knowledge, 571.
taggalan, 259, 260.
tatkratuh, according to what his thought is, 753.
tattva of the Sânkhyas, 372, 475.
tat tvam asi, 129-138.
tanu, body, 88.
tan-maya, consisting of that, 405.
tanmâtra, the subtle matter, 404, 481, 535--
tapas, austerity, 517; denotes Brahman, 652.
tamas, darkness, 11, 125, 413, 481, 483-485.
tarka, ratiocination, 414.
tukkh, futile, 129; futile non-entity, 507.
tegas, fire or heat, 59, 620.
taigasa, active, 481.
tyat, that, 125, 236, 405.
dama, 19.
dahara-vidyâ, 82, 665-667.
daharâkâsa, small ether, 333.
dîkshâ, initiatory ceremony, 521.
devamâyâ, 602.
desa, place, 563.
dosha, imperfection, a».
dravya, substance, 135, 516 sq.
dvâdasâha, the twelve days' sacrifice, 764.
dviparârdha, 497, 749.
dvîpa, island, 477.
dvaita, duality, 445.
dvaitavâdin, (the Vaiseshika) who holds the view of duality, 445.
dharma, attribute, 33; merit, 181, 362, 516.
dhâranâ, 89.
dhyâna, deout meditation, 13, 692, 699, 716, 720.
dhyana-vidhi, 184.
dhyai, to meditate or to know, 716.
nâdî, vein, 604.
nâda, tone, 77.
nâmadheya, name, 455, 680.
nitya, permanent,520.
nityânityavastuviveka, 19.
nididhyâsana, meditation, 10.
nididhyâsitavya, to be meditated upon, 716.
nimitta, cause, 176 sq.
niyoga, i.e. apûrva, supersensuous result of an action which later on products the sensible result, 153, 178
niranvaya, absolute, 505.
nirupâkhya, non-entity, 507.
nirgara, decay, 517.
nirvikalpaka, non-determinate, 41.
Nishâda-sthapati, 318.
nivâra, wild rice, 120.
naimittika, contingent, 333.
naishhthika, a perpetual religious stu- dent observing the vow of chastity, 705-707.
pañkaganah, 'five-people,' 371-374.
pañkâgni-vidyâ, 652.
pada, word, 40.
padârtha, a thing, 518.
para, highest, 313.
paramâtman, higher Self, 259.
paramesara, highest Lord, 259.
parinama, modification, 402, 404, 517.
paryâya, particular states of substances 517 sq., 519.
pâñditya, learning, 710, 711, 712.
pâriplava, a performance of the Asvamedha sacrifice, 697 sq.
pârivragaka, an ascetic, 705, 711.
pârivrâgya, the wandering about as a mendicant, 711.
putika, a plant, 120.
pudgala, body, 516.
purusha soul, 560, 526, 530.
purushavakas, to he designated by the term 'man,' 585.
purusha-vidyâ, 643 sq.
purushottama, the highest Person, 4.
pûrvapaksha, primâ facie view, 8 and passim.
pûrvapakshin, he who holds the primâ facie view, passim.
prakarana, leading subject-matter, 667, 688.
prakâra, mode, 138, 227, 400, 458, 542, 758 sq.
prakâs, to shine forth, 34.
prakâsa, light, 320.
prakriti, primeval matter, originating principle, nature, 62, 78, 81, 88 sq., 125 127, 139, 140, 209, 240, 241, 254, 256, 262, 299, 359, 363 370, 378, 380, 386, 396-398, 405. 406, 424 sq., 480, 481, 485, 487, 489-494, 526. 553. 555 sq, 612, 752, 754, 769.
prakriyâ, subject-matter, 680.
pragñamatrah, subjects, 251.
pranava, the syllable Om, 314, 362, 634-636, 684, 694.
Pratardana-vidyâ (i.e. Kau.Up III), 250, 382.
pratikûla, disagreeable, 152.
pratîgñâ, initial statement, 201.
pratlbuddha atma, the Self of intelligence, 547.
pratisankhya, 504-506.
pratîka, symbol, 718 sq.
pratyaksha, perception, presentative thought, 41, 699.
pratyakshatâ, immediate presenta- tion, 15.
pratyag-âtman, the individual soul, 212.
pratyaa, consciousness, 511.
pratyâhâra, complete restraining of the senses from receiving exteinal impressions, 89.
prathiman, solid extension, 482.
pradesa, space, 293.
pradyumna, the internal organ, 524--526.
pradhâna, principal matter, non-sentient principle, 139, 153, 200 205, 207-209, 236 sq., 242, 256 sq., 281-283, 286, 298, 308 310, 354-407, 413 sq, 417, 424 sq., 428, 469, 475, 482-487, 489-492, 495, 522 sq., 530, 533, 554 sq.
pradhâna, a superior, 610.
prabhâ, light, 59, 513.
prayogana, final cause, 136, 753 sq.
pralaya, destruction of the world, 205, 318, 333 sq, 368, 376, 400, 406, 460, 486, 491, 543, 569, 572, 603, 737, 750.
prâkritika, elemental, 333.
prâgña, knowing, conscious, intelligent, the personal Self, the highest Self, 384, 469, 547, 549, 766.
prâna, breath, 212, 213, 250-254, 373; breathing out, 232, 467; soul, 379, 382-384,616; Breath, a name of Brahman, 206, 301, 303 sq., 522, 633 sq., 636 sq., 640 sq., 679, 701, 753 sq.
prâna, pl. organs and vital breath, 60, 206, 554 sq., 568-578, 585 sq., 730, 734-736.
prânamaya, consisting of breath, 92, 211-213, 231 sq.
prânâgnihotra, 295.
prâdesamâtra, 293.
prâpti, the being obtained, 182.
prâyaskitta, expiatory rite, 706 sq.
prerakatva, prompting quality, 152.
phala, result, 176, 177.
phalavidhi, injunction of results, 274.
bâdha, sublation, 102.
bâdhita, sublated, 32, 33.
bâlya, childlike state, 711 sq.
buddhi, internal organ, intellect, 210, 213, 267 sq., 356 sq., 403, 555, 570 sq.
brimh, root from which 'Brahman' is derived, 158.
brimhana, growth, 158.
brihat, great, 375.
brihattva, greatness, 158 sq., 259.
brahmakarya, chastity, 695.
brahmagignâsâ, enquiry into Brahman,4.
brahmatva, Brahma-hood, 620.
brahman, 4; from brihat, 375.
brahma-bhâvanâ, 100.
brahmavidyâ, knowledge of Brahman, 275.
brahmasamstha,founded on Brahman, 695.
bhakti, devotion, devout meditation, 16, 284, 286, 363.
bhagavat, the Lord, then a holy person, 4; a name of Vâsudeva, 87.
bhagâsana, 520.
bhâkta, secondary or figurative, 540.
bhâva, entity, 107.
bhinna, separate, 444.
bhinnatva, difference, 518.
bhûta, beings, 279.
bhûta, element, 500.
bhûtamâtrâh, objects, 251.
bhûtâdi, originator of the elements, 481.
bhûman,'muchness,' fulness of bliss, 299-308, 678 sq.
bhûma-vidyâ (=Kh.Up.VII,2), 527.
bheda, difference, 31, 46, 193.
bhedâbheda, view that there is difference and absence of difference at the same time, 42 sq., 134 sq., 189-193, 195, 518.
bhautika, elemental, 500.
bhrama, erroneous cognition, error, 102, 560.
bhrânti, illusion, 515.
madhu, 'honey,' the sun, 335.
madhuividyâ, 335-337, 369.
manana, reflection, 10, 305, 709 sq.
manas, internal organ, mind, 162, 169, 188, 210, 356 sq., 481, 497, 570-572, 577.
mantavya, to be reflected on, 415.
mantra, 233-236, 327-330, 562.
-maya, consisting of, made of, 92, 213, 230-232.
Mahat, the Great Principle (of the Sânkhya), 282, 287, 334, 357, 359. 371, 480 sq., 483 sq., 535-538,731
mahâvrata-brâhmana, 644.
mâtrâ, mora (metrical unit), 311 sq.
mânasa, mental (offering of a Soma cup), 668 sq.
mâyâ, 125, 126, 138 sq., 241 (knowledge), 441 sq., 602.
mâyin, possessing mâyâ, 125 sq.
mithyâ, false, 125, 129.
mithyâtva, falsehood, 22.
mukta, released, 516.
mukhya prâna, chief vital air, 572.
mudrâ, a badge, 520 sq.
muni, 709-711.
mûrta, defined, 89; solid, 165.
mauna, Muni-hood, state of a Muni, 708-712.
yathâkratub, according as his thought is, 753.
yushmad-artha, the objective element, 57.
yoga, mystic concentration of mind, 89, 162, 273, 284, 412, 413.
yogayug, practitioner of Yoga, 89.
yogasiddha, perfected by Yoga, 516.
yogyatâ, compatibility, q 14.
yoni, female organ of gencration, 600.
ragas, passion, 11, 413, 481, 483-485.
rahasya-brâhmana, 644.
râga, passion, 598.
rukaka = nishka, 434 note.
rûpa, form, character, 88, 630
lakshanâ, implied meaning, implica- tion, 29, 79, 130, 218, 381, 462.
linga, inferential mark, 19, 51, 165, 645, 667, 671, 68z.
vastu, substance, 226.
vâkya, syntactical connexion, 645, 667, 670.
vâkyabheda, split of a sentence, 222 note.
vâyu, wind, 53;, 745-747
vâasanâ, a flow of ideas, states of consciousness, 51I, 513.
vikâra, effected thing, effect, 364,455.
vikriti, being Modified, 182.
vigñâna, understanding, knowledge, idea, 210, 213, 214, 226,236,279, 500, 502, 760.
vigñânamaya, consisting of under- standing, 213, 230, 236, 384 (the soul in deep sleep).
vid, to know or to meditate, 630, 633, 716
vidyâ,form of meditation on Brahman, 99, 274 sq., 629_636, 647, 651 sq., 655, 657-661, 666, 680, 692, 745
viniyoga, application, 19
vipaskit, intelligent, 234.
vipaskittva, intelligence, 234
vibhava, manifestation,;25.
vibhûti, manifestation of power, 88, 306.
vimoka, freeness of mind, 17.
vivrit, to manifest itself, 38, 445•
viveka, abstention, 17.
viseshana, determining attribute, 135, 563
vishaya, object, 177.
virya, strength, 517.
vritta, conduct, 591
vedana, knowledge, 15, 716
vedanâ, sensation, 502.
veda-vrata, 6;r.
vaikârika, modified, 481, 571
vaikhânasa, hermit, 695, 705
vaisvarûpya, many-natured universe, 483
vaisvânara-vidyâ 290.
vyavahâra, speech, 161
vyashti, discrete aspect (of the world), 578.
vyâna, 575•
vyâvahârika, conventional, 450.
vyâvritti, individual difference, 33.
vyûha, division, 525.
sakti, power, potentiality, 88 sq., 459, 461 sq., 564•
sabda, sound, 40, 77•
sama, 19.
sarira, body, 88.
sâkhâ, 629 sq., 635, 647, 675-677•
Sândilya-vidyâ, 641 sq.
sârira, joined to a body, 209, 229.
sâriraka (doctrine) of the embodied (self), 230.
sâstra, science, scriptural injunction, 525, 554•
sirovrata, vow of (carrying fire on the) head, 631
sila, conduct, 591.
subhâsraya, perfect object, 89.
sudra (etymology), 339•
sesha, supplementary, 153; exclu- sive subservient relation, 421.
seshin, principal matter to be sub- served by other things, 153
sraddhi, faith, belief, 585, 587, 596; water, 587 sq.
sravana, hearing, 10.
sruti, scriptural statement, rg, 645, 688.
samyamana, 593
samyoga, conjunction, 513.
samvara, a kind of deep meditation, 517
samvargavidyâ (i.e. Kb. Up. IV, 3, 8), 248, 338 sq., 341 sq.
samvid, consciousness, 56.
samsâra, 71, 90, 121, 181, 297 sq., 311, 355, 395, 551, 554, 561, 602, 662, 713, 732, 755 sq., 758, 768, 770 sq.
samskâra, impression, 6, 502 sq.
samskriti, the being made ready, 18 2.
samkarshana, the individual soul, 524-526.
samrkhyâ, number, 680.
samgñâ, consciousness, 551.
sat, Being, 125, 203-206, 226, 405, 462
satkârya, 456.
sattâ, Being, 32.
sattra class of sacrifices, 764.
sattva, goodness, 11, 171 sq., 481, 483-485; existence, 508.
satya, true, 129, 323, 455
satyakâma, realising its desire, 663.
satyakâmatva, power of realising one's desire, 661, 664.
sad-vidyâ, meditation on that which truly is (Kb. Up. VI, i ff.), 658.
sanniclhi, proximity, 414.
sapta-bhangi-nyâya, the system of the seven paralogisms, 517.
samanantara, 504.
samanvaya, connexion, 174.
samavâya, intimate relation, recipro- cal inherence, 163, 219, 498 sq.
samavâyi-karana, intimate cause, 464.
samashti, collective aspect (of the world), 578.
samashti-purusha,the aggregate soul, 624
samâkâra, a book of the Âtharvanikas, 631.
samâdhi, meditation, 517, 556
samâna, 575,
sarnpatti, union, 765.
sampad, to be combined, 728, 765.
sampâta, yâvat sampâtam, 589 sq.
samprasâda, serenity, 302, 320.
sambhûta, 533
sayuktvân, 340.
sarvagña, all-knowing, 462.
savikalpaka, determinate, 41.
sahakârin, 504.
sâkshât, manifest, 69, 656.
sâkshâtkâra, immediate presentation, 16.
sâkshin, the witnessing principle, 66, 69.
sâdhya, effected, 182.
sâmânâdhikaranya, co-ordination, 79, 130, 223.
sâyugya, equality, 99
siddhi, proof, definite well-established knowledge, 56, 449.
sukarita, good conduct, 591.
sushira, a hollow place, 661
sûkshma, the Subtle, 525.
setu, bank or bridge, 296 sq., 621 sq.
somarâgan, 588.
sparsa, touch, 502.
smriti, representation, 716.
svayamprakâsa, self-proved, 33
svayamprakâsatva,self-luminousness, 47
svayamprakâsatâ, 449•
svarga, heaven, 313.
svastika, 434, 447
svaclhyaya, one's own text, 5.
svâdhyâya, essential, rgr.
Hara, 139.
hita, arteries so called, 379, 384, 604.
hetu, reason, 202.