How much more easily sanctity appears when regarded from this point of view.
If the work of our sanctification presents, apparently, the most insurmountable difficulties, it is because we do not know how to form a just idea of it. In reality sanctity can be reduced to one single practice, fidelity to the duties appointed by God. Now this fidelity is equally within each one's power whether in its active practice, or passive exercise.
The active practice of fidelity consists in accomplishing the duties which devolve upon us whether imposed by the general laws of God and of the Church, or by the particular state that we may have embraced. Its passive exercise consists in the loving acceptance of all that God sends us at each moment.
Are either of these practices of sanctity above our strength?
Certainly not the active fidelity, since the duties it imposes
cease to be duties when we have no longer the power to fulfil
them. If the state of your health does not permit you to go
to Mass you are not obliged to go. The same rule holds good
for all the precepts laid down; that is to say for all those which
prescribe certain duties. Only those which forbid things
evil in themselves are absolute, because it is never allowable
to commit sin. Can there, then, be anything more reasonable?
What excuse can be made? Yet this is all that God requires
of the soul for the work of its sanctification. He exacts it from
both high and low, from the strong and the weak, in a word
from all, always and everywhere. It is true then that He
requires on our part only simple and easy things since it is only
necessary to employ this simple method to attain to an eminent
degree of sanctity. If, over and above the Commandments,
He shows us the counsels as a more perfect aim, He always
takes care to suit the practice of them to our position and character.
He bestows on us, as the principal sign of our vocation
to follow them, the attractions of grace which make them easy.
He never impels anyone beyond his strength, nor in any way
beyond his aptitude. Again, what could be more just? All
you who strive after perfection and who are tempted to discouragement
at the remembrance of what you have read in
the lives of the saints, and of what certain pious books prescribe;
O you who are appalled by the terrible ideas of perfection
that you have formed for yourselves; it is for your consolation
that God has willed me to write this. Learn that of which
you seem to be ignorant. This God of all goodness has made
those things easy which are common and necessary in the order
of nature, such as breathing, eating, and sleeping. No less
necessary in the supernatural order are love and fidelity, therefore
it must needs be that the difficulty of acquiring them is by no
means so great as is generally represented. Review your life.
Is it not composed of innumerable actions of very little importance?
Well, God is quite satisfied with these. They are the
share that the soul must take in the work of its perfection.
This is so clearly explained in Holy Scripture that there can be
no doubt about it: "Fear God and keep the commandments,
this is the whole duty of man"(
Would to God that kings, and their ministers, princes of the Church and of the world, priests and soldiers, the peasantry and labourers, in a word, all men could know how very easy it would be for them to arrive at a high degree of sanctity. They would only have to fulfil the simple duties of Christianity and of their state of life; to embrace with submission the crosses belonging to that state, and to submit with faith and love to the designs of Providence in all those things that have to be done or suffered without going out of their way to seek occasions for themselves. This is the spirit by which the patriarchs and prophets were animated and sanctified before there were so many systems of so many masters of the spiritual life. 1 This is the spirituality of all ages and of every state. No state of life can, assuredly, be sanctified in a more exalted manner, nor in a more wonderful and easy way than by the simple use of the means that God, the sovereign director of souls, gives them to do or to suffer at each moment.
1 *It would be a mistaken idea of the meaning of the author to imagine that he would urge anyone to undertake to lead a spiritual life without the guidance of a director. He explains expressly elsewhere that in order to be able to do without a director one must have been habitually and for a long time under direction. Less still does he endeavour to bring into disrepute the means made use of by the Church for the extirpation of vice and the acquisition of virtue. His meaning, of which Christians cannot be too often reminded, is, that of all direction the best is that of divine providence and that the most necessary and the most sanctifying of all practices is that of fulfilling faithfully and accepting lovingly whatever this paternal Providence ordains that we should do or suffer.