4664. But what is embodied within the internal sense of the things stated by the Lord in this passage about the last judgement, that is, about each person's judgement after death, would take far too long to explain in this preliminary section of the chapter. Therefore they will in the Lord's Divine mercy be explained in order in the preliminary sections of the chapters following this one.
GENESIS 37
1 And Jacob dwelt in the land of his father's sojournings, in the land of Canaan.
2 These are the generations of Jacob. Joseph, a son of seventeen years, was pasturing the flock with his brothers; and he, still a boy, was with the sons of Bilhah and the sons of Zilpah, his father's womenfolk; and Joseph brought a bad report of them to their father.
3 And Israel loved Joseph more than all his sons, for he was the son of his old age; and he made him a tunic of various colours.
4 And his brothers saw that their father loved him more than all his brothers, and they hated him, and could not speak peaceably to him.
5 And Joseph dreamed a dream, and he told it to his brothers; and they hated him all the more.*
6 And he said to them, Hear now this dream which I have dreamed.
7 Behold, we were binding sheaves in the middle of the field, and behold, my sheaf arose and also stood up, and behold, your sheaves gathered round it and bowed down to my sheaf.
8 And his brothers said to him, Are you indeed going; to reign over us? Or are you indeed going to have dominion over us? And they hated him all the more* for his dreams and for his words.
9 And he dreamed yet another dream, and he recounted it to his brothers, and said, Behold, I have dreamed a dream again, and behold, the sun and the moon, and the eleven stars were bowing down to me.
10 And he recounted it to his father and to his brothers; and his father rebuked him and said to him, What is this dream that you have dreamed? Shall we indeed come - I and your mother, and your brothers - to bow down to you to the earth?
11 And his brothers envied him; and his father kept the matter** [in mind].
12 And his brothers went to pasture the flock of their father, in Shechem.
13 And Israel said to Joseph, Are not your brothers pasturing [the flock] in Shechem? Go, and I will send you to them. And he said to him, Behold, here I am.
14 And he said to him, Go now, see the peace of your brothers and the peace of the flock,*** and bring back word to me. And he sent him out of the Valley of Hebron, and he came to Shechem
15 And a man found him, and behold, he was wandering in the field and the man asked him, saying, What are you looking for?
16 And he said, I am looking for my brothers; tell me now, where they are pasturing [the flock].
17 And the man said, They have travelled on from here, for I heard them saying, Let us go to Dothan. And Joseph went after his brothers and found them in Dothan.
18 And they saw him from a distance; and before he drew near to them they plotted against him, to put him to death.
19 And they said, a man to his brother, Behold, that dreamer**** is coming.
20 So now come, and let us kill him, and let us throw him into one of the pits, and let us say, An evil wild animal has devoured him, and we shall see what his dreams are going to be.
21 And Reuben heard it and rescued him out of their hands, and said Let us not strike him, [as to his] soul.*****
22 And Reuben said to them, Do not shed blood; throw him into this pit in the wilderness and do not lay a hand on him - so that he might therefore rescue him out of their hands, to return him to his father.
23 And it happened, when Joseph came to his brothers, that they stripped Joseph of his tunic, the tunic of various colours that was on him.
24 And they took him and threw him into the pit, and the pit was empty, there was no water in it.
25 And they sat down to eat bread; and they lifted up their eyes and saw, and behold, a caravan of Ishmaelites came from Gilead, and their camels bearing spices, and resin, and stacte,****** taking them down to Egypt.
26 And Judah said to his brothers, What profit is there in our killing our brother and concealing his blood?
27 Come, and let us sell him to the Ishmaelites, and let not our hand be upon him, because he is our brother, our flesh. And his brothers hearkened.
28 And men passed by, Midianites, who were traders; and they drew Joseph out and caused him to come up out of the pit, and sold Joseph to the Ishmaelites for twenty pieces of silver. And they led Joseph to Egypt.
29 And Reuben resumed to the pit, and behold, there was no Joseph in the pit; and he rent his clothes.
30 And he resumed to his brothers and said, The lad is no more; and I, where do I go?
31 And they took Joseph's tunic and killed a he-goat of the she-goats, and dipped the tunic in the blood.
32 And they sent the tunic of various colours, and brought it to their father, and said, We have found this; recognize now whether this is your son's tunic or not.
33 And he recognized it, and said, My son's tunic! An evil wild animal has devoured him; Joseph has been torn to pieces.
34 And Jacob rent his clothes, and put sackcloth on his loins, and mourned over his son many days.
35 And all his sons rose up, and all his daughters, to comfort him; and he refused to comfort himself, and said, For I will go down to my son, to the grave mourning. And his father wept for him.
36 And the Midianites sold him into Egypt to Potiphar, Pharaoh's bedchamber-servant, the chief of the attendants. * lit. they added more still to hating him ** lit. word *** A Hebrew idiom meaning See whether all is well with your brothers and with the flock. **** lit. lord of dreams ***** i. e. Let us not kill him ****** spices, resin, and stacte are all aromatic substances.