The "Male/Female" polarity suggested is not as simple as it seems.
The Tree blends energies, as it purifies them.
Click here for a look at an example of "churning" in the Tree.
The Tree of Life, in its interconnectedness, also teaches about the
interlocked nature of reality, and how a change in one area affects
all of the other areas. Ets Chaim, the Tree of Life, is a morphogenetic
field, based on harmony, and balance. An almost endless variety
of geometric patterns can be seen in its paths.
The Four Worlds
ATZILUT |
Emanation, Intimacy, the first light, light without
end |
BRIAH |
Creation from nothing, ex nihilo - the
luminaries |
YETZIRAH |
Formation and molding of the created world |
ASSIAH |
Making, doing, completing, and finishing |
adapted from Dion Fortune:
Atzilut is where the Creator acts directly and not
through ministers. In Briah , God's actions are through mediation
of archangels. In Yetzirah are the "single-purpose angels,"
those angels that co-exist with every entity and action. In Assiah
, Creator acts through the "mundane chakras," the elements, planets,
and signs of the Zodiac.
The Conceptual/Active/Tactical Pattern
The Sephirot can be grouped in many ways. One system creates three
categories: Conceptual (rational), Active, and Tactical.
The conceptual or rational sefirot are chochmah, binah and daat.
The active sefirot are chesed, gevurah and tiferet.
The tactical sefirot are netzach and hod.
Chochma is inspiration, ideas and creative thought, the seed; Binah
takes these ideas and subjects them to deduction, analysis and development,
the womb; Daat is the concrete result, the Child.
Chesed is unprompted, unrewarded giving; purity of motive; it is the
first step of action; it is not a reaction to any previous deed. It
is an act parallel to creation, an act ex nihilo. Chesed is the relationship
of God to human. Gevurah is limitation and restraint that builds character.
Gevurah is "no free lunches." Chesed and Gevurah work together,
though in opposite directions, like one hand sawing the board and the
other holding it steady. Chesed is Love, and Gevurah is Fear (the precursor
of Awe). Tipharet is not compromise, but integration of Chesed
and Gevurah, creating Beauty.
Netzach and Hod are often not what they seem. These "tactical" Sephirot
have no purpose inherent in themselves, but rather as a means for something
else. The Tactical Sephirot process the impulses coming from
above, taking from the opposite side. Netzach modulates Gevurah, and
Hod modulates Chesed. Netzach is the Victory resulting from Strength
(Gevurah); Hod is awe in the face of hidden spirituality or power (Chesed).
(See Tree/Helix).
Da'at
Da'at is a "conjectured" sephirah. It is said
to represent the throat as seen in the diagram below. In Hebrew, Da'at
is "knowledge, perception, or learning." It is not really
a sephirah; it is a "result" of it's location on the Tree
of Life. It is midway on the longest path, and central in the upper
hexagonal array. Binah and Chochma straddle the polarity between undefined
knowledge and differentiation; Keter and Da'at straddle the polarity
between cosmic consciousness and individual consciousness.
The Tree - The Body - The Chakras
Qabala allows for and has generated myriad interpretations. Many images
are used as metaphors for the Tree of Life. The spheres have been compared
to mirrors, each reflecting the same light in a different way. The spheres
are also compared to costumes or 'skins' of the Great Spirit, preventing
the student from the blinding light under them.
The Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil and the Tree of Life are the
same. One story has it that the upper realms of the tree are the Tree
of Life, and the lower realms are where the Good and Evil part comes
in. This leads to the Garden of Eden metaphor, and the notion that the
"Fall of Man" is timeless, and that we are always/never "Back in the
Garden."
Another interpretation (Sforno) says that the "Tree of Knowledge
of Good and Evil" is such a test because it mixes the two.
If the tree had been totally evil, Adam and Eve would have known right
away to avoid it, but since with was "Good AND Evil," mixed,
it brought doubt into the world. Suddenly it wasn't so obvious what
was the right path. Self-deception became possible. The self-deception
is shown in Adam and Eve's first action after they eat of the tree:
to put on clothes and to hide from God. Both of them had been in intimate
contact with the Eternal, and knew they couldn't really hide,
and that God could see right through their fig leaves - but having learned
self-deception they tried anyway.
The Tree is beyond time and space - emanation occurs in an infinite
dimension. The glyph of the Tree itself is for our convenience. There
are many ways to 'draw' Emanation, one is to nest the spheres like an
onion, or multiple trees, another
is called the "Cube of Space."
Aryeh Kaplan says the Sephirot can only be seen in brief glimpses,
like brief chimera seen in one's peripheral vision, and that their invocation
must be repeated by method of approach and retreat, like the angels
going up and down Jacob's ladder. (Genesis 28:12)
The Sephirot are like rungs of the ladder, connecting Earth to Heaven,
time to timeless, now to forever.
The Tree describes the incarnation process. The soul begins unified
with source, at Malchut. The individuation process begins with the Hod/Netzach
split, Key 16. This could be compared to the loss of childhood innocence.
It is the start of separating desire: desire to pull away from Source
into individuality. The process continues up the tree into the realm
of soul, and then Spirit. Finally, the separating desires exhausted,
desire for return to source results in unity, at Keter.
Karma is a product of desire - the Tree describes Karmic interplay.
Desire dictates each individual's reality - affecting the choices we
make based on what we think we need. Our choices result in actions,
and we reap what we sow.
The root of the Tree, Malchut, is our connectedness with earth, and
a sense of tradition. The "body" of the tree is the work we do, the
Karma we incur, the Karmic debts we pay, and the blessings and healings
we bestow. The result is the fruit at the top, Keter.
The Tree is an "alembic-" a chamber for containing and observing chemical
reactions, and for isolating compounds. The alembic was originally a
tool of alchemy, or for distilling liquor. The ingredients go into one
end, go through complex processes, and come out the other end purified.
Qabalistic discussion of the problem of evil is a key difference from
mainstream Jewish thought, which gives little emphasis to the subject.
Severity and judgement, Gevurah, without any tempering by kindness and
mercy, is seen as a source of cruelty. "Imbalance" becomes "Evil." "Good"
is the inclination of moving up the Tree, towards the Source;
"Evil" is the inclination of down the tree, away from Source.
Others say that evil is the 'husks' or 'klippot' that fall away from
the light as it passes into manifestation, like slag burning off of
a crucible.
This site is partly anthology; the compliation and
synthesis, though, has created a whole greater than the sum of its parts.
BIBLIOGRAPHY/FURTHER READING
Pluto - The Evolutionary Journey of the Soul Vol. 1 Jeff Green
:: 1998 Llewellyn Publications - St. Paul, Massachusetts
The Elements of the Qabala by Will Parfitt :: 1991 Element
- Shaftesbury, Dorset - Rockport, Massachusetts
The Royal Road by Stephan A. Hoeller A Manual of Kabalistic
Meditations on the Tarot :: 1975 The Theosophical Publishing House,
Wheaton, Illinois, U.S.A., Madras, India/ London, England
Encyclopedia Judaica Volume 10 :: 1972 Keter Publishing House
Jerusalem Ltd.
The Magical and Ritual use of Pefumes by Richard Allen Miller
and Iona Miller :: 1990 Destiny Books, Rochester, Vermont
The Tarot - a Key to the Wisdom of the Ages by Paul Foster
Case :: 1947 Macoy Publishing Company, Richmond, Virginia
The Illustrated Key to the Tarot - The Veil of Divination
by L.W. de Lawrence :: 1918 deLawrence, Scott, & Co.
Astrology - a Cosmic Science by Isabel Hickey :: 1970 Altieri
Press, Bridgeport, Connecticut.
Tarot Psychology - Handbook for the Jungian Tarot :: 1998 Robert
Wang :: Urania Verlags, Switzerland - Neuhausen
The Mystical Qabalah :: 1984 Samuel Weiser Inc. :: York Beach,
Maine
Sefer Yetzirah - The Book of Creation :: Aryeh Kaplan : 1990
Samuel Weiser Inc. :: York Beach, Maine
The Yoga Aphorisms of Patanjali :: Translated by Swami Prabhavananda
and Christopher Isherwood 1953 Vedanta Society of Southern California
:: Hollywood, California
On The Possibility of Jewish Mysticism in Our Time :: by Gershom
Scholem Translated by Jonathan Chipman 1997 The Jewish Publication Society
:: Philadelphia, Jerusalem
The Eternal Companion - Brahmananda - His Life and Teachings
:: By Swami Prabhavananda 1960 The Vedanta Society of Southern California
:: Hollywood, California
The Pictorial Key to the Tarot :: By Arthur Edward Waite ::
1987 Samuel Weiser Inc. :: York Beach, Maine
The Myth of Freedom- and the Way of Meditation :: By Chogyam
Trungpa :: 1976 Sambhala Publications :: Berkeley, California.
The Golden Bough :: By James G. Frazer :: 1981 Avenel Books
:: New York, New York.
Beneath A Vedic Sky - A Beginner's Guide to the Astrology of Ancient
India :: By William R. Levacy :: 1999 Hay House, Inc. :: Carlsbad,
California.
Archetypes and Strange Attractors :: By John R. Van Eenwyk
:: Inner City Books :: Toronto, Canada :: 1997
Kabbalistic Astrology :: By Rabbi Joel C. Dobin, D.D. :: Inner
Traditions International :: Rochester, Vermont :: 1977
Kabbala Decoder - Revealing the Messages of the Ancient Mystics
:: By Janet Berensen-Perkins :: Barron's :: Hauppage, NY :: 2000
the Path of Blessing :: By Rabbi Marcia Prager :: Bell Tower
:: New York :: 1998
Also, many thanks to Mary Love, for her profound insights, a peek
at her notebooks, and her patience.
Comments, Corrections, Insights are Welcome
-
Webmagister RandL