REPORT ON A MEETING WITH URI GELLER AT THE ROYAL GARDEN HOTEL,
LONDON, OCTOBER 30, 1972.
by Edward W. Bastin, Ph.D., Language
Research Unit, Cambridge.
Tim Eiloart, correspondent for The New Scientist.
Edward W. Bastin holds doctorate degrees in both physics and
mathematics. He won an Isaac Newton studentship to Cambridge
University, and for a time was Visiting Fellow at Stanford University,
California. Dr. Bastin's current interests are in physics, mathematics,
and parapsychology.
Tim Eiloart studied chemical engineering at Trinity College,
Cambridge. He spent twelve years setting up and running a number
of companies, including Cambridge Consultants. Since 1970 he
has been a free-lance journalist and business correspondent for
The New Scientist.
On his way to the U.S. in late 1972, Uri Geller stopped off
in England, where he met Dr. Edward "Ted" Bastin of
the Language Research Unit at Cambridge. The following report
tells of that meeting and of the events that Bastin and others
witnessed at the Royal Garden Hotel in London. This is a conversational
paper; it is painted here because it presents an early picture
of Geller and the feats he performed before any scientific testing
of him was undertaken. About a year and a half elapsed between
this first informal meeting between Geller and Bastin, and the
subsequent testing that Dr. Bastin and his colleagues undertook
at Birkbeck College.
Published in Theoria to Theory, Macmillan Journals Ltd.,
Vol. 7,
Jan. 1973.
Ted Bastin
The meeting began with Geller attempting some quite ordinary
"thought transference" tasks, which were at first not
very successful but became more successful later on. It seemed
that Geller liked to "warm up " in this way - indeed,
he himself said that this was so. He also said that if there
were few people present then he needed to have a deep warm relationship
with each. If there was a large audience this did not matter
so much (Geller is used to giving music-hall demonstrations of
his powers).
Geller then asked for some fairly small metal objects preferably
of a rather personal, familiar sort. He didn't like money. No
one proffered a ring, and all we could find were spoons. One
was a stainless steel spoon that Bastin found in Puharich's bathroom
while looking for metal objects. It turned out to be a spoon
Puharich used for taking medicine. The rest were teaspoons belonging
to the hotel. These latter were silver-plated and quite robust
(probably with a cupro nickel base - it was later confirmed that
they were E.P.N.S. [electroplated nickel silver]). Geller asked
Eiloart to hold these four spoons loosely in his hands, which
were cupped, with the spoons vertical and hands and spoons resting
on the table. Geller then put his clasped hands an inch or two
above the spoons - not in contact - and appeared to concentrate
his thoughts upon the spoons. He concluded this "concentration"
with a tightening of the clasp, which usually made his fingers
click. Geller then said he thought nothing had happened. Eiloart
released the spoons onto the table.
A minute or so later Bastin asked if the others thought that
the stainless steel spoon had flattened its handle. No one was
sure. Bastin picked it up and immediately dropped it involuntarily
because it felt somehow "alive." Then all saw that the
bowl of the spoon was bent sideways, and some discussion took
place as to whether the spoon could have been distorted as much
as that before the experiment without this having been noticed.
It was thought this was most unlikely since the spoons had been
scrutinized when they were collected. This spoon continued to
deform slightly in that the bowl took a sharper angle to the handle
in the symmetry plane (the first movement had been at right angles
to the symmetry plane).
In the next experiment Geller said he would try to move the hands
of Bastin's wrist watch (which had a segmented stainless steel
strap). He laid the watch on the table face up and made the same
motions as were described for the spoons. Nothing happened. (During
this attempt and the next ones, everyone watched to see if there
was daylight between Geller's hands and the watch.) Geller then
tried with the watch turned face down, and this time it was found
that the hands had moved from a quarter to five (the correct time)
to a quarter past three. The new position was a "possible"
one in the sense that it could have been reached by turning the
watch handle. The watch was still going, and Bastin returned
the hands to the correct time after everyone had observed them.
Half a minute later Bastin thought he saw the back of the watch
(then lying face downward) begin to go concave. In fact, this
was an illusion and was probably caused by a deformation that
had started in the metal strap at the end that was connected to
the watch. Two links had been considerably twisted. Eiloart
then examined the strap and made estimates of the angle through
which it had twisted. It took about ten minutes to reach the
state in which it finally settled, by which time the four end
links had been twisted. The twist might have been produced by
manually applied force, but it seems more likely that the strap
would have broken.
The last phenomenon to be observed occurred when Geller made
a movement to pick up one of the spoons (it is not certain whether
this was one of the original set) that was lying in a saucer in
order to stir his coffee or put in sugar. He lifted the spoon
(as I saw out of the corner of my eye) by the end of the handle,
and as he did so the bowl of the spoon fell off and clattered
into the saucer. Everyone then looked, and Geller became excited,
saying, "Look what has happened." Eiloart then took
a rather similar spoon (no exact duplicate could be found) and
bent it backward and forward as far as it would go, using all
his strength. It took about twenty such flexures for the spoon
to break, which it did, and in a place similar to the fracture
of the first spoon.
The affected pieces of metal from the various experiments were
placed in separate plastic bags together with brief notes to describe
what had happened in each case.
The only general remark I am able to make about the fractures
from a physical point of view is that the easiest way to imagine
them would be to consider the metal becoming momentarily plastic
at the relevant point, and then being subject to gravitational
and inertial forces for a moment.
Tim Eiloart
My first impression of Uri was of an immensely enthusiastic person
who really seemed pleased to encounter us. All smiles and friendliness.
He sat us down and warned us that he would not be able to do as
well if he had not got a big audience or if we were skeptical.
(This warning seemed to rule out any really skeptical investigation
or thoroughly scientific procedures, so what follows, is put forward
as an honest description of Uri's way of working, not as proof
of his paranormal powers.) Then he said he was able to do two
sorts of paranormal thing, one being telepathy and the other being
action at a distance. I expressed surprise about the telepathy,
which I had not previously heard of. He then said yes, and asked
Ted to write two series of three numbers on a sheet of paper.
Ted did so, putting the numbers in groups of three. Then Uri
asked Ted whether he could remember the last of each series.
Ted couldn't and I could so Uri asked me to transmit the numbers.
He seemed quite sure he could get the first after a while but
not the second (or maybe the other way about). He then got the
one he thought he could get.
Next we tried my sending a picture. Uri was blindfolded when
I drew it, and in most other cases was apparently looking away
or was blindfolded. He was wishing to transmit this to Ted and
we stood in various positions with Ted next to him and me on various
sides of him. He admitted defeat after a while and Ted said,
"Was it a castle?" As he said so, Uri said, "Was
it a house with a big chimney?" Uri was right, though Ted
was also pretty accurate. Ted also asked about squares, which
were prominent in the windows.
Uri tried to guess a tree and got a circular thing with two lines,
but they were horizontal, not vertical, beneath it. He tried
to draw what I was holding, which was a comb, but "could
have been a comb or pen." He drew a sort of cigar-like object,
in fact, and was disappointed that it was about 5 mm too long.
He had hoped to get the right length to within 1 mm or so.
He tried to soften some spoons and bend them. After he had done
so, one was very bent, although it was just conceivable that we
had missed noticing it was bent when looking at them before he
tried. At the time, I held the spoons in my hand and he held
his hand over mine as if warming them with body heat. He had
previously failed to make any impression on an individual spoon
as far as we could see, though the curvature of the handle might
have changed a little. I doubt that.
At a very early stage Uri had tried to transmit colors to Ted,
without any success, and had transmitted green to me (though I
never felt any conviction and felt I was merely guessing).
He then tried to change the hands on Ted's watch, but without
Success.
Next he did some more guessing of pictures from Ted. He got
one impression of "a box-shaped thing on circles with lines
beneath which could have been a train." In fact, there was
a box-shaped church on some lines of hills but no circles we could
see. Later I held the piece of paper up to the light and the
word Green appeared where Uri had written it, when transmitting
it to me, in rounded script where the wheels would have been.
(Uri never saw this interpretation of the circles.)
I went to the john and when I was coming out Uri was trying to
alter the hands on Ted's watch again. It seemed to work. The
hands went back an hour and a half. I had not seen them previously
and could not say that the effect was real; I had only Ted's word
for it. Then he tried to alter Ted's watch and produced a very
pronounced twist in several of the links of the strap. This appeared
to increase and spread from one link to another. Eventually the
first link went through about one hundred and thirty-five degrees
and other links through ninety-, sixty-, and forty-odd degrees.
I saw a few days later that all the links were nearly back to
normal and the effect could hardly be credited anymore. Ted was
wearing the watch and the tension on the strap would tend to straighten
the links.
The last effect was when Uri picked up a spoon to show us something
about it and it snapped in two. In fact, although the spoon was
a few feet from me, I was not looking at it directly. I could
see it from the corner of my eye. I heard a bang as soon as he
picked it up, and Uri leaped with delight because it had broken
in two. He could just have palmed it without anyone seeing. It
was broken as though it had bent double first, which is inexplicable,
too, since it certainly did not seem to be bending double. Put
this another way: if it had broken alone this might have been
less odd than the fact that it bent double and then broke as he
picked it up. As a piece of spoon to palm, it was an odd choice.
On the other hand, bending with subsequent breaking is standard
Geller practice. Uri also tried to guess numbers from Ted, which
did not work too well. He guessed 10 for 5 but got one other
number right; 4 I think. He failed to get a picture of a boat
from me but got a picture of a face with hairs coming out of it
from Ted. I was watching Ted draw this and felt that it was a
face. In fact it was a cat's face with long whiskers.
In summary, the watch strap was the best piece of work apart
from the spoon, which could have been a trick. The watch's changing
its hands should have impressed Ted most, perhaps. I did get
the feeling that the telepathy was real and either a correct image
came to Uri or he refused to guess in most cases. Only the single
wrong number with Ted was a positive failure.
If Uri and Puharich were working an elaborate double act, it
would have been possible to do some of the guesses, though a radio
transmitter would have been needed for the cases where Uri was
blindfolded and Puharich would have been an accomplice.
If we were hypnotized it would have been possible for Uri to
twist the links in the watch strap to their original final twistedness,
using pliers without our noticing, and to change its hands. However,
the twist, which is now visible, could be produced with a quick
hand movement.
Insofar as Uri cannot operate well with sceptics, it would be
very difficult to test his powers properly, since he could always
employ quite sophisticated tricks up to the point that the cross-checks
stopped him, then plead scepticism. I did try writing down the
state of the watch strap at 5:10 or so, when it seemed to be twisting
more every few minutes, and at that time had stopped changing,
as far as I could see. He does seem very genuine and might well
be self-deluded if he is hoaxing. But then it is impossible to
say how anyone could not be aware of such a depth of trickery
if that were the case. It would need to be some kind of walking
trance state, I guess.
Coda by Tony Bloomfield, journalist
At 10:00 A.M. on the morning after what Bastin has described,
a further meeting was held at 52 Berkeley Square. Those present,
aside from myself, were Uri Geller and his young cousin, Andrija
Puharich, and Ted Bastin.
Geller began with "thought transference" experiments,
in which he tried to guess simple line drawings and digits that
I had drawn on a piece of paper. He had varying degrees of success
with this, but the last attempt was strikingly successful. I
had drawn a circle with a vertical diametric line, and began to
hold the figure in my mind. He then reproduced the figure on
his paper with complete assurance and no delay, and we both held
the figures up for the others to see. This experiment convinced
me that Geller was succeeding genuinely, though, of course, the
elaborate precautions customary in this kind of experiment were
not taken.
We then turned to metal objects. Geller wanted objects with
some personal "character," and I produced a very heavy
object like a marlin spike. Geller said he thought that would
be too strong for him to affect, and this turned out to be true.
After that we were again reduced to the spoons, which had come
in with the coffee I had ordered. They were again quite heavy
silver-plated spoons. Geller asked Bastin to put his hands over
one spoon, which he did in such a way that we could see the spoon
and could see daylight between the spoon and his hands, Geller
then put his own hands above Bastin's and concentrated on the
spoon. It was just as he stopped that we saw the handle of the
spoon begin to distort slightly and I immediately said, "That's
it; it's going." Then I drew the meeting to a close as I
had a further engagement.
I put the spoon in a drawer in my desk although Geller had wanted
Bastin to take it away for some reason we did not fathom. Later
it was put on a filing cabinet in my secretary's office, where
she commented on how badly it was bent. I told her the spoon
was to be left on the cabinet and not to be touched by anybody.
After about an hour the spoon handle was seen to have become
much more bent. The spoon stayed there for some time; it was
then seen again in the afternoon and then placed under lock and
key for the evening.
At the same time a second spoon had been brought up from the
kitchen. This spoon was in a sugar bowl and no attention was
paid to it by any of us. However, when we came to send the sugar
bowl out of the office, we noticed a "mangled" spoon
in it. I asked my secretary, who said it had been slightly bent
but not as badly as the condition in which it was being returned.
However, as nobody was paying any attention to this spoon, no
comment can he made on exactly when it became so much more bent.
Both incidents are significant because my secretary was quite
a new person on the scene. She had not been subject to any possible
collective hallucination or hypnotism on the part of Geller.
In fact, she had neither met nor known any of the people present
in my office that morning.
Later the same day I met Geller and Puharich in the same room,
and again a spoon was bent in much the same way. One other incident
took place while Geller was there that reminded me of the phenomena
of poltergeist infestations. A heavy metal knob, which was one
of a pair screwed onto the tops of the corners of my electric
imitation coal fireplace, suddenly clattered to the grate. There
was no reason to think that anyone had unscrewed it and left it
in an unstable position.
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