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January
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January 1
Listen with ease
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Have
you ever sat very silently, not with your attention fixed on anything, not
making an effort to concentrate, but with the mind very quiet, really still?
Then you hear everything, don’t you? You hear the far off noises as well as
those that are nearer and those that are very close by, the immediate
sounds—which means really that you are listening to everything. Your mind is
not confined to one narrow little channel. If you can listen in this way,
listen with ease, without strain, you will find an extraordinary change
taking place within you, a change which comes without your volition, without
your asking; and in that change there is great beauty and depth of insight.
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January 2
Putting aside screens?
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How
do you listen? Do you listen with your projections, through your projection,
through your ambitions, desires, fears, anxieties, through hearing only what
you want to hear, only what will be satisfactory, what will gratify, what
will give comfort, what will for the moment alleviate your suffering? If you
listen through the screen of your desires, then you obviously listen to your
own voice; you are listening to your own desires. And is there any other form
of listening? Is it not important to find out how to listen not only to what
is being said but to everything— to the noise in the streets, to the chatter
of birds, to the noise of the tramcar, to the restless sea, to the voice of
your husband, to your wife, to your friends, to the cry of a baby? Listening
has importance only when one is not projecting one’s own desires through
which one listens. Can one put aside all these screens through which we
listen, and really listen?
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January 3
Beyond the noise of words
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Listening
is an art not easily come by, but in it there is beauty and great
understanding. We listen with the various depths of our being, but our
listening is always with a preconception or from a particular point of view.
We do not listen simply; there is always the intervening screen of our own
thoughts, conclusions, and prejudices...To listen there must be an inward
quietness, a freedom from the strain of acquiring, a relaxed attention. This
alert yet passive state is able to hear what is beyond the verbal conclusion.
Words confuse; they are only the outward means of communication; but to
commune beyond the noise of words, there must be in listening an alert
passivity. Those who love may listen; but it is extremely rare to find a
listener. Most of us are after results, achieving goals; we are forever
overcoming and conquering, and so there is no listening. It is only in
listening that one hears the song of the words.
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January 4
Listening without thought
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I
do not know whether you have listened to a bird. To listen to something demands
that your mind be quiet—not a mystical quietness, but just quietness. I am
telling you something, and to listen to me you have to be quiet, not have all
kinds of ideas buzzing in your mind. When you look at a flower, you look at
it, not naming it, not classifying it, not saying that it belongs to a
certain species—when you do these, you cease to look at it. Therefore I am
saying that it is one of the most difficult things to listen—to listen to the
communist, to the socialist, to the congressman, to the capitalist, to
anybody, to your wife, to your children, to your neighbor, to the bus
conductor, to the bird—just to listen. It is only when you listen without the
idea, without thought, that you are directly in contact; and being in
contact, you will understand whether what he is saying is true or false; you
do not have to discuss.
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January 5
Listening brings freedom
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When
you make an effort to listen, are you listening? Is not that very effort a
distraction that prevents listening? Do you make an effort when you listen to
something that gives you delight?...You are not aware of the truth, nor do
you see the false as the false, as long as your mind is occupied in any way
with effort, with comparison, with justification or condemnation...
Listening itself is a complete act; the very act of listening brings its own
freedom. But are you really concerned with listening, or with altering the
turmoil within? If you would listen, sir, in the sense of being aware of your
conflicts and contradictions without forcing them into any particular pattern
of thought, perhaps they might altogether cease. You see, we are constantly
trying to be this or that, to achieve a particular state, to capture one kind
of experience and avoid another, so the mind is everlastingly occupied with
something; it is never still to listen to the noise of its own struggles and
pains. Be simple...and don’t try to become something or to capture some
experience.
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January 6
Listening without effort
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You
are now listening to me; you are not making an effort to pay attention, you
are just listening; and if there is truth in what you hear, you will find a remarkable
change taking place in you—a change that is not premeditated or wished for, a
transformation, a complete revolution in which the truth alone is master and
not the creations of your mind. And if I may suggest it, you should listen in
that way to everything—not only to what I am saying, but also to what other
people are saying, to the birds, to the whistle of a locomotive, to the noise
of the bus going by. You will find that the more you listen to everything,
the greater is the silence, and that silence is then not broken by noise. It
is only when you are resisting something, when you are putting up a barrier
between yourself and that to which you do not want to listen—it is only then
that there is a struggle.
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January 7
Listening to yourself
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Questioner: While I
am here listening to you, I seem to understand, but when I am away from here,
I don’t understand, even though I try to apply what you have been saying.
Krishnamurti: You are listening to yourself, and not to the speaker.
If you are listening to the speaker, he becomes your leader, your way to
understanding which is a horror, an abomination, because you have then
established the hierarchy of authority. So what you are doing here is
listening to yourself. You are looking at the picture the speaker is
painting, which is your own picture, not the speaker’s. If that much is clear,
that you are looking at yourself, then you can say, “Well, I see myself as I
am, and I don’t want to do anything about it”—and that is the end of it. But
if you say, “I see myself as I am, and there must be a change,” then you
begin to work out of your own understanding—which is entirely different from
applying what the speaker is saying...But if, as the speaker is speaking, you
are listening to yourself, then out of that listening there is clarity, there
is sensitivity; out of that listening the mind becomes healthy, strong.
Neither obeying nor resisting, it becomes alive, intense—and it is only such
a human being who can create a new generation, a new world.
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January 8
Look with intensity
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...It
seems to me that learning is astonishingly difficult, as is listening also.
We never actually listen to anything because our mind is not free; our ears
are stuffed up with those things that we already know, so listening becomes
extraordinarily difficult. I think—or rather, it is a fact—that if one can
listen to something with all of one’s being, with vigor, with vitality, then
the very act of listening is a liberative factor, but unfortunately you never
do listen, as you have never learned about it. After all, you only learn when
you give your whole being to something. When you give your whole being to
mathematics, you learn; but when you are in a state of contradiction, when
you do not want to learn but are forced to learn, then it becomes merely a
process of accumulation. To learn is like reading a novel with innumerable characters;
it requires your full attention, not contradictory attention. If you want to
learn about a leaf—a leaf of the spring or a leaf of the summer—you must
really look at it, see the symmetry of it, the texture of it, the quality of
the living leaf. There is beauty, there is vigor, there is vitality in a
single leaf. So to learn about the leaf, the flower, the cloud, the sunset,
or a human being, you must look with all intensity.
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January 9
To learn, the mind must be quiet
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To
discover anything new you must start on your own; you must start on a journey
completely denuded, especially of knowledge, because it is very easy, through
knowledge and belief, to have experiences; but those experiences are merely
the products of self-projection and therefore utterly unreal, false. If you
are to discover for yourself what is the new, it is no good carrying the
burden of the old, especially knowledge—the knowledge of another, however
great. You use knowledge as a means of self-projection, security, and you
want to be quite sure that you have the same experiences as the Buddha or the
Christ or X. But a man who is protecting himself constantly through knowledge
is obviously not a truth-seeker...
For the discovery of truth there is no path...When you want to find something
new, when you are experimenting with anything, your mind has to be very
quiet, has it not? If your mind is crowded, filled with facts, knowledge,
they act as an impediment to the new; the difficulty for most of us is that
the mind has become so important, so predominantly significant, that it
interferes constantly with anything that may be new, with anything that may
exist simultaneously with the known. Thus knowledge and learning are
impediments for those who would seek, for those who would try to understand
that which is timeless.
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January 10
Learning is not experience
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The
word learning has great significance. There are two kinds of learning. For
most of us learning means the accumulation of knowledge, of experience, of
technology, of a skill, of a language. There is also psychological learning,
learning through experience, either the immediate experiences of life, which
leave a certain residue, of tradition, of the race, of society. There are
these two kinds of learning how to meet life: psychological and
physiological; outward skill and inward skill. There is really no line of
demarcation between the two; they overlap. We are not considering for the
moment the skill that we learn through practice, the technological knowledge
that we acquire through study. What we are concerned about is the
psychological learning that we have acquired through the centuries or inherited
as tradition, as knowledge, as experience. This we call learning, but I
question whether it is learning at all. I am not talking about learning a
skill, a language, a technique, but I am asking whether the mind ever learns
psychologically. It has learned, and with what it has learned it meets the
challenge of life. It is always translating life or the new challenge
according to what it has learned. That is what we are doing. Is that
learning? Doesn’t learning imply something new, something that I don’t know
and am learning? If I am merely adding to what I already know, it is no
longer learning.
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January 11
When is learning possible?
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To
inquire and to learn is the function of the mind. By learning I do not mean
the mere cultivation of memory or the accumulation of knowledge, but the capacity
to think clearly and sanely without illusion, to start from facts and not
from beliefs and ideals. There is no learning if thought originates from
conclusions. Merely to acquire information or knowledge is not to learn.
Learning implies the love of understanding and the love of doing a thing for
itself. Learning is possible only when there is no coercion of any kind. And
coercion takes many forms, does it not? There is coercion through influence,
through attachment or threat, through persuasive encouragement, or subtle
forms of reward.
Most people think that learning is encouraged through comparison, whereas the
contrary is the fact. Comparison brings about frustration and merely
encourages envy, which is called competition. Like other forms of persuasion,
comparison prevents learning and breeds fear.
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January 12
Learning is never accumulative
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Learning
is one thing and acquiring knowledge is another. Learning is a continuous
process, not a process of addition, not a process which you gather and then
from there act. Most of us gather knowledge as memory, as idea, store it up
as experience, and from there act. That is, we act from knowledge,
technological knowledge, knowledge as experience, knowledge as tradition,
knowledge that one has derived through one’s particular idiosyncratic
tendencies; with that background, with that accumulation as knowledge, as
experience, as tradition, we act. In that process there is no learning.
Learning is never accumulative; it is a constant movement. I do not know if
you have ever gone into this question at all: what is learning and what is
the acquisition of knowledge?...Learning is never accumulative. You cannot
store up learning and then from that storehouse act. You learn as you are
going along. Therefore, there is never a moment of retrogression or
deterioration or decline.
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January 13
Learning has no past
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Wisdom
is something that has to be discovered by each one, and it is not the result
of knowledge. Knowledge and wisdom do not go together. Wisdom comes when
there is the maturity of self-knowing. Without knowing oneself, order is not
possible, and therefore there is no virtue.
Now, learning about oneself, and accumulating knowledge about oneself, are
two different things...A mind that is acquiring knowledge is never learning.
What it is doing is this: it is gathering to itself information, experience
as knowledge, and from the background of what it has gathered, it
experiences, it learns; and therefore it is never really learning, but always
knowing, acquiring.
Learning is always in the active present; it has no past. The moment you say
to yourself, “I have learned,” it has already become knowledge, and from the
background of that knowledge you can accumulate, translate, but you cannot
further learn. It is only a mind that is not acquiring, but always
learning—it is only such a mind that can understand this whole entity that we
call the “me,” the self. I have to know myself, the structure, the nature,
the significance of the total entity; but I can’t do that burdened with my
previous knowledge, with my previous experience, or with a mind that is
conditioned, for then I am not learning, I am merely interpreting,
translating, looking with an eye that is already clouded by the past.
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January 14
Authority prevents learning
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We
generally learn through study, through books, through experience, or through
being instructed. Those are the usual ways of learning. We commit to memory
what to do and what not to do, what to think and what not to think, how to
feel, how to react. Through experience, through study, through analysis,
through probing, through introspective examination, we store up knowledge as
memory; and memory then responds to further challenges and demands, from
which there is more and more learning...What is learned is committed to
memory as knowledge, and that knowledge functions whenever there is a
challenge, or whenever we have to do something.
Now I think there is a totally different way of learning, and I am going to
talk a little bit about it; but to understand it, and to learn in this
different way, you must be completely rid of authority; otherwise, you will
merely be instructed, and you will repeat what you have heard. That is why it
is very important to understand the nature of authority. Authority prevents
learning—learning that is not the accumulation of knowledge as memory. Memory
always responds in patterns; there is no freedom. A man who is burdened with
knowledge, with instructions, who is weighted down by the things he has
learned, is never free. He may be most extraordinarily erudite, but his
accumulation of knowledge prevents him from being free, and therefore he is
incapable of learning.
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January 15
To destroy is to create
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To
be free, you have to examine authority, the whole skeleton of authority,
tearing to pieces the whole dirty thing. And that requires energy, actual
physical energy, and also, it demands psychological energy. But the energy is
destroyed, is wasted when one is in conflict. ...So when there is the understanding
of the whole process of conflict, there is the ending of conflict, there is
abundance of energy. Then you can proceed, tearing down the house that you
have built throughout the centuries and that has no meaning at all.
You know, to destroy is to create. We must destroy, not the buildings, not
the social or economic system—this comes about daily—but the psychological,
the unconscious and the conscious defenses, securities that one has built up
rationally, individually, deeply, and superficially. We must tear through all
that to be utterly defenseless, because you must be defenseless to love and
have affection. Then you see and understand ambition, authority; and you
begin to see when authority is necessary and at what level—the authority of
the policeman and no more. Then there is no authority of learning, no
authority of knowledge, no authority of capacity, no authority that function
assumes and which becomes status. To understand all authority—of the gurus,
of the Masters, and others—requires a very sharp mind, a clear brain, not a
muddy brain, not a dull brain.
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January 16
Virtue has no authority
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Can
the mind be free from authority, which means free from fear, so that it is no
longer capable of following? If so, this puts an end to imitation, which
becomes mechanical. After all, virtue, ethics, is not a repetition of what is
good. The moment it becomes mechanical, it ceases to be virtue. Virtue is
something that must be from moment to moment, like humility. Humility cannot
be cultivated, and a mind that has no humility is incapable of learning. So
virtue has no authority. The social morality is no morality at all; it’s
immoral because it admits competition, greed, ambition, and therefore society
is encouraging immorality. Virtue is something that transcends morality. Without
virtue there is no order, and order is not according to a pattern, according
to a formula. A mind that follows a formula through disciplining itself to
achieve virtue creates for itself the problems of immorality.
An external authority that the mind objectifies, apart from the law, as God,
as moral, and so on, becomes destructive when the mind is seeking to
understand what real virtue is. We have our own authority as experience, as
knowledge, which we are trying to follow. There is this constant repetition,
imitation, which we all know. Psychological authority—not the authority of
the law, the policeman who keeps order—the psychological authority, which
each one has, becomes destructive of virtue because virtue is something that
is living, moving. As you cannot possibly cultivate humility, as you cannot
possibly cultivate love, so also virtue cannot be cultivated; and there is
great beauty in that. Virtue is non-mechanical, and without virtue there is
no foundation for clear thinking.
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January 17
The old mind is bound by authority
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The
problem then is: Is it possible for a mind that has been so
conditioned—brought up in innumerable sects, religions, and all the
superstitions, fears—to break away from itself and thereby bring about a new
mind?....The old mind is essentially the mind that is bound by authority. I
am not using the word authority in the legalistic sense; but by that word I
mean authority as tradition, authority as knowledge, authority as experience,
authority as the means of finding security and remaining in that security,
outwardly or inwardly, because, after all, that is what the mind is always
seeking—a place where it can be secure, undisturbed. Such authority may be
the self-imposed authority of an idea or the so called religious idea of God,
which has no reality to a religious person. An idea is not a fact, it is a fiction.
God is a fiction; you may believe in it, but still it is a fiction. But to
find God you must completely destroy the fiction, because the old mind is the
mind that is frightened, is ambitious, is fearful of death, of living, and of
relationship; and it is always, consciously or unconsciously, seeking a
permanency, security.
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January 18
Free at the beginning
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If
we can understand the compulsion behind our desire to dominate or to be
dominated, then perhaps we can be free from the crippling effects of
authority. We crave to be certain, to be right, to be successful, to know;
and this desire for certainty, for permanence, builds up within ourselves the
authority of personal experience, while outwardly it creates the authority of
society, of the family, of religion, and so on. But merely to ignore
authority, to shake off its outward symbols, is of very little significance.
To break away from one tradition and conform to another, to leave this leader
and follow that, is but a superficial gesture. If we are to be aware of the
whole process of authority, if we are to see the inwardness of it, if we are
to understand and transcend the desire for certainty, then we must have
extensive awareness and insight, we must be free, not at the end, but at the
beginning.
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January 19
Liberation from ignorance, from sorrow
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We
listen with hope and fear; we seek the light of another but are not alertly
passive to be able to understand. If the liberated seems to fulfill our
desires we accept him; if not, we continue our search for the one who will;
what most of us desire is gratification at different levels. What is
important is not how to recognize one who is liberated but how to understand
yourself. No authority here or hereafter can give you knowledge of yourself;
without self-knowledge there is no liberation from ignorance, from sorrow.
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January 20
Why do we follow?
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Why
do we accept, why do we follow? We follow another’s authority, another’s
experience and then doubt it; this search for authority and its sequel,
disillusionment, is a painful process for most of us. We blame or criticize
the once accepted authority, the leader, the teacher, but we do not examine
our own craving for an authority who can direct our conduct. Once we
understand this craving we shall comprehend the significance of doubt.
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January 21
Authority corrupts both leader and follower
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Self-awareness
is arduous, and since most of us prefer an easy, illusory way, we bring into
being the authority that gives shape and pattern to our life. This authority
may be the collective, the State; or it may be the personal, the Master, the
savior, the guru. Authority of any kind is blinding, it breeds
thoughtlessness; and as most of us find that to be thoughtful is to have
pain, we give ourselves over to authority. Authority engenders power, and
power always becomes centralized and therefore utterly corrupting; it
corrupts not only the wielder of power, but also him who follows it. The
authority of knowledge and experience is perverting, whether it be vested in
the Master, his representative or the priest. It is your own life, this
seemingly endless conflict, that is significant, and not the pattern or the
leader. The authority of the Master and the priest takes you away from the
central issue, which is the conflict within yourself.
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January 22
Can I rely on my experience?
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Most
of us are satisfied with authority because it gives us a continuity, a
certainty, a sense of being protected. But a man who would understand the
implications of this deep psychological revolution must be free of authority,
must he not? He cannot look to any authority, whether of his own creation or
imposed upon him by another. And is this possible? Is it possible for me not
to rely on the authority of my own experience? Even when I have rejected all
the outward expressions of authority—books, teachers, priests, churches,
beliefs—I still have the feeling that at least I can rely on my own judgment,
on my own experiences, on my own analysis. But can I rely on my experience,
on my judgment, on my analysis? My experience is the result of my
conditioning, just as yours is the result of your conditioning, is it not? I
may have been brought up as a Muslim or a Buddhist or a Hindu, and my
experience will depend on my cultural, economic, social, and religious
background, just as yours will. And can I rely on that? Can I rely for
guidance, for hope, for the vision which will give me faith in my own
judgment, which again is the result of accumulated memories, experiences, the
conditioning of the past meeting the present?...Now, when I have put all
these questions to myself and I am aware of this problem, I see there can
only be one state in which reality, newness, can come into being, which
brings about a revolution. That state is when the mind is completely empty of
the past, when there is no analyzer, no experience, no judgment, no authority
of any kind.
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January 23
Self-knowledge is a process
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So,
to understand the innumerable problems that each one of us has, is it not
essential that there be self-knowledge? And that is one of the most difficult
things, self-awareness—which does not mean an isolation, a withdrawal.
Obviously, to know oneself is essential; but to know oneself does not imply a
withdrawal from relationship. And it would be a mistake, surely, to think
that one can know oneself significantly, completely, fully, through
isolation, through exclusion, or by going to some psychologist, or to some
priest; or that one can learn self-knowledge through a book. Self-knowledge
is obviously a process, not an end in itself; and to know oneself, one must
be aware of oneself in action, which is relationship. You discover yourself,
not in isolation, not in withdrawal, but in relationship—in relationship to
society, to your wife, your husband, your brother, to man; but to discover
how you react, what your responses are, requires an extraordinary alertness
of mind, a keenness of perception.
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January 24
The untethered mind
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The
transformation of the world is brought about by the transformation of
oneself, because the self is the product and a part of the total process of human
existence. To transform oneself, self-knowledge is essential; without knowing
what you are, there is no basis for right thought, and without knowing
yourself there cannot be transformation. One must know oneself as one is, not
as one wishes to be, which is merely an ideal and therefore fictitious,
unreal; it is only that which is that can be transformed, not that which you
wish to be. To know oneself as one is requires an extraordinary alertness of
mind, because what is is constantly undergoing transformation, change; and to
follow it swiftly the mind must not be tethered to any particular dogma or
belief, to any particular pattern of action. If you would follow anything, it
is no good being tethered. To know yourself, there must be the awareness, the
alertness of mind in which there is freedom from all beliefs, from all
idealization, because beliefs and ideals only give you a color, perverting
true perception. If you want to know what you are, you cannot imagine or have
belief in something which you are not. If I am greedy, envious, violent,
merely having an ideal of nonviolence, of non-greed, is of little
value....The understanding of what you are, whatever it be—ugly or beautiful,
wicked or mischievous—the understanding of what you are, without distortion,
is the beginning of virtue. Virtue is essential, for it gives freedom.
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January 25
Active self-knowledge
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Without
self-knowledge, experience breeds illusion; with self-knowledge, experience,
which is the response to challenge, does not leave a cumulative residue as
memory. Self-knowledge is the discovery from moment to moment of the ways of
the self, its intentions and pursuit, its thoughts and appetites. There can
never be “your experience” and “my experience”; the very term “my experience”
indicates ignorance and the acceptance of illusion.
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January 26
Creativeness through self-knowledge
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...There
is no method for self-knowledge. Seeking a method invariably implies the
desire to attain some result and that is what we all want. We follow
authority—if not that of a person, then of a system, of an ideology because
we want a result that will be satisfactory, which will give us security. We
really do not want to understand ourselves, our impulses and reactions, the
whole process of our thinking, the conscious as well as the unconscious; we
would rather pursue a system which assures us of a result. But the pursuit of
a system is invariably the outcome of our desire for security, for certainty,
and the result is obviously not the understanding of oneself. When we follow
a method, we must have authorities—the teacher, the guru, the savior, the
Master—who will guarantee us what we desire; and surely that is not the way to
self-knowledge.
Authority prevents the understanding of oneself, does it not? Under the
shelter of an authority, a guide, you may have temporarily a sense of
security, a sense of wellbeing, but that is not the understanding of the
total process of oneself. Authority in its very nature prevents the full
awareness of oneself and therefore ultimately destroys freedom; in freedom
alone can there be creativeness. There can be creativeness only through
self-knowledge.
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January 27
Quiet mind, simple mind
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When
we are aware of ourselves, is not the whole movement of living a way of
uncovering the “me,” the ego, the self? The self is a very complex process
which can be uncovered only in relationship, in our daily activities, in the
way we talk, the way we judge, calculate, the way we condemn others and
ourselves. All that reveals the conditioned state of our own thinking, and is
it not important to be aware of this whole process? It is only through
awareness of what is true from moment to moment that there is discovery of
the timeless, the eternal. Without self-knowledge, the eternal cannot be.
When we do not know ourselves, the eternal becomes a mere word, a symbol, a
speculation, a dogma, a belief, an illusion to which the mind can escape. But
if one begins to understand the “me” in all its various activities from day
to day, then in that very understanding, without any effort, the nameless,
the timeless comes into being. But the timeless is not a reward for
self-knowledge. That which is eternal cannot be sought after; the mind cannot
acquire it. It comes into being when the mind is quiet, and the mind can be
quiet only when it is simple, when it is no longer storing up, condemning,
judging, weighing. It is only the simple mind that can understand the real,
not the mind that is full of words, knowledge, information. The mind that
analyzes, calculates, is not a simple mind.
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January 28
Self-knowing
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Without
knowing yourself, do what you will, there cannot possibly be the state of
meditation. I mean by “self-knowing,” knowing every thought, every mood,
every word, every feeling; knowing the activity of your mind—not knowing the
Supreme Self, the big Self; there is no such thing; the Higher Self, the
Atman, is still within the field of thought. Thought is the result of your
conditioning, thought is the response of your memory—ancestral or immediate.
And merely to try to meditate without first establishing deeply, irrevocably,
that virtue which comes about through self-knowing, is utterly deceptive and
absolutely useless.
Please, it is very important for those who are serious, to understand this.
Because if you cannot do that, your meditation and actual living are
divorced, are apart—so wide apart that though you may meditate, taking
postures indefinitely, for the rest of your life, you will not see beyond
your nose; any posture you take, anything that you do, will have no meaning
whatsoever.
...It is important to understand what this self-knowing is, just to be aware,
without any choice, of the “me” which has its source in a bundle of
memories—just to be conscious of it without interpretation, merely to observe
the movement of the mind. But that observation is prevented when you are
merely accumulating through observation—what to do, what not to do, what to
achieve, what not to achieve; if you do that, you put an end to the living
process of the movement of the mind as the self. That is, I have to observe and
see the fact, the actual, the what is. If I approach it with an idea, with an
opinion — such as “I must not,” or “I must,” which are the responses of
memory—then the movement of what is is hindered, is blocked; and therefore,
there is no learning.
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January 29
Creative emptiness
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Can
you not just listen to this as the soil receives the seed and see if the mind
is capable of being free, empty? It can be empty only by understanding all
its own projections, its own activities, not off and on, but from day to day,
from moment to moment. Then you will find the answer, then you will see that
the change comes without your asking, that the state of creative emptiness is
not a thing to be cultivated—it is there, it comes darkly, without any
invitation, and only in that state is there a possibility of renewal,
newness, revolution.
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January 30
Self-knowledge
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Right
thinking comes with self-knowledge. Without understanding yourself, you have
no basis for thought; without self-knowledge what you think is not true.
You and the world are not two different entities with separate problems; you
and the world are one. Your problem is the world’s problem. You may be the
result of certain tendencies, of environmental influences, but you are not
different fundamentally from another. Inwardly we are very much alike; we are
all driven by greed, ill will, fear, ambition, and so on. Our beliefs, hopes,
aspirations have a common basis. We are one; we are one humanity, though the
artificial frontiers of economics and politics and prejudice divide us. If
you kill another, you are destroying yourself. You are the center of the
whole, and without understanding yourself you cannot understand reality.
We have an intellectual knowledge of this unity but we keep knowledge and
feeling in different compartments and hence we never experience the
extraordinary unity of man.
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January 31
Relationship is a mirror
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Self-knowledge
is not according to any formula. You may go to a psychologist or a
psychoanalyst to find out about yourself, but that is not self-knowledge.
Self-knowledge, comes into being when we are aware, of ourselves in
relationship, which shows what we are from moment to moment. Relationship is
a mirror in which to see ourselves as we actually are. But most of us are
incapable of looking at ourselves as we are in relationship, because we
immediately begin to condemn or justify what we see. We judge, we evaluate,
we compare, we deny or accept, but we never observe actually what is, and for
most people this seems to be the most difficult thing to do; yet this alone
is the beginning of self-knowledge. If one is able to see oneself as one is
in this extraordinary mirror of relationship which does not distort, if one
can just look into this mirror with full attention and see actually what is,
be aware of it without condemnation, without judgment, without evaluation—and
one does this when there is earnest interest—then one will find that the mind
is capable of freeing itself from all conditioning; and it is only then that
the mind is free to discover that which lies beyond the field of thought.
After all, however learned or however petty the mind may be, it is
consciously or unconsciously limited, conditioned, and any extension of this
conditioning is still within the field of thought. So freedom is something
entirely different.
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The Book of Life
Jiddu Krishnamurti
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