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DEMONETIZATION

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 5 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DEMONETIZATION , a See also:

term employed in monetary See also:science in two different senses. (a) The depriving or divesting of a See also:metal of its See also:standard monetary value. From 1663 to 1717 See also:silver was the standard of value in See also:England and See also:gold coins passed at their See also:market value. The debasement and underrating of the silver coinage insensibly brought about the demonetization of silver in England as a standard of value and the substitution of gold. During the latter See also:half of the 19th See also:century, the tremendous depreciation of silver, owing to its continually increasing See also:production, and consequently the impossibility of preserving any ratio of stability between it and gold, led to the See also:abandonment or demonetization of the metal as a standard and to its use merely as token See also:money. (b) The withdrawal of See also:coin from circulation, as, for example, in England that of all pre-Victorian gold coins under the provisions of the Coinage See also:Act 1889, and the royal See also:proclamation of the 22nd of See also:November 189o.

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DEMOIVRE, ABRAHAM (1667-1754)
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DEMONOLOGY (L1alµwv, demon, genius, spirit)