Chapter 12
Götterdämmerung
It had been a fool's paradise, he realized: the hope that he
could simply cut off his connection with Heydrich and give his
loyalty to Admiral Canaris. The Abwehr, with all its faults,
remained a far better working environment for him, ideologically,
than the RHSA. Even those aspects that were distasteful, such
as the apparent attempt to use their section, Abwehr II, as a
vehicle for the assassination of a French general, could be set
aside when he was home with Quality. They had also uncovered
the "Red Chapel" (Russian Orchestra) network of Russian
agents operating in Germany. The Admiral had been absolutely
furious that German soldiers could be involved in any such treason,
and livid when one of them turned out to be an officer in Abwehr
II itself. That had almost involved Quality, when Major Stumel
suspected that she represented a contact subverting Ernst. But
he was innocent, and further investigation had clarified that.
It had nevertheless been a close call; had they thought to check
Ernst's possible connection to Heydrich, they might have found
another kind of traitor.
But trouble had come from the other side: Kaltenbrunner had done
his homework and traced down the far-flung agents Heydrich had
sent out. Now Ernst had to report to the man personally, before
being shipped to the front.
Kaltenbrunner turned out to be a large man, with a body like
that of a lumberjack. His face was angular, his neck thick, his
chin square and his eyes small. His fingers were discolored,
for he was a chain smoker. He spoke with a thick Austrian accent,
and was missing several teeth, which hardly helped his appearance.
He also drank excessively, Ernst learned. Yet it was evident
that he had a fine analytical mind, and was fully as ruthless
as Heydrich, without Heydrich's cultured side. Heydrich could
be subtle and even, according to Quality, charming; Kaltenbrunner
would never be either.
The interview was perfunctory. It seemed that Kaltenbrunner
had wanted to meet Ernst merely so as to be able to recognize
him thereafter. If he knew about Quality he clearly didn't care;
perhaps he intended simply to ship Ernst far away and let those
left behind fend for themselves. It was an effective punishment
for those who had had the temerity to support Heydrich. But he
couldn't stop Ernst from taking accrued leave time, when whatever
unit he was in was not in a state of emergency. Ernst would return
to help Quality in due course. He had to.
He was sent to the General Kommissariat "White Russia,"
well back from the front line. But it turned out to be a long
train ride to Minsk, though endless snowy forests. Even when
he managed to get leave time, it would require days to return
to Berlin, assuming he could get transport. Ernst's hope of returning
within a month faded, and he was depressed.
There were other officers traveling to this and other destinations.
Time was on their hands, so they played cards and talked. Some
of them had been on duty at the front, and from them Ernst received
evil news. It seemed that the war was not going nearly as well
as the Berlin newspapers had suggested. The initial victories
of 1941 had been followed by a temporary setback in December,
as the Russians counterattacked near Moscow and took advantage
of the savage winter to force a retreat. When the weather eased
in 1942 the German advance had resumed, but by the Führer's
directive not toward Moscow but to the south. Progress had been
made, of course, but this was nevertheless troublesome, because
the Russian capital, so near to capture, remained functioning.
Now the Russians were organizing, and real trouble was developing.
The great German Sixth Army was surrounded and under siege in
Stalingrad, and the winter was taking its toll, as it had the
prior year. "If only we had knocked out Moscow, the hub!"
one officer exclaimed. "Headless, the Russians would have
given up the fight. Now there is mischief we never should have
had to face."
"Mischief?" Ernst inquired.
Several others laughed. "You do not know of the partisans?
Ragtag bands, but vicious. They roam the countryside, striking
from hiding. Never do they stand up to fight like men, but they
take many lives in their sneaky way. A man can never be sure
he won't get a bullet in his back."
Which accounted for why Kaltenbrunner had sent him here, instead
of to the front line. He would be more likely to die dishonorably.
What a contrast to his work in the Abwehr, and his nights with
Quality! He was proceeding from relative Heaven to relative Hell.
But he intended to survive, because he had to, to protect Quality.
The thought of her alone in Berlin saddened him, but she could
manage as long as he provided her money.
At last the train reached Minsk, where Ernst was met by a driver
who took him to Major General Curt von Gottberg's unit. "Exactly
what is occurring here?" Ernst inquired as the car moved
along the snowy road.
"Antipartisan action, sir," the driver replied. "We
have to clean them out, or they will clean us out."
"But surely there is not be serious partisan activity this
far behind the front line," Ernst said, knowing better.
"In Berlin, we were told that this area was secure."
"Sir, the truth is that we control the cities and towns,
and they control the countryside. They are getting stronger every
day. Of course that doesn't get put into the Berlin newspapers."
So it was worse than he had feared. "But we came as liberators.
We lifted the Communist yoke. They welcomed us."
"That they did, sir. At first. Then the Einsatzgruppen
started in killing all the Jews and Gypsies any anyone else they
chose not to like, and burning homes and fields and taking the
food away, and that made for great recruitment for the partisans.
Now we have a real problem."
"You don't approve of the Führer's policies?"
"I didn't say that, sir!" the man said quickly. "I
just think that maybe if they had been a bit more subtle, the
people wouldn't be rebelling, and our life would be easier."
Soon enough Ernst verified the extent of the problem. No Germans
went into the countryside alone; they were always in military
units. Even in the city there were daily incidents, as terrorists
set bombs and snipers fired at military vehicles. No one ever
seemed to know anything about the activities, but it was obvious
that the natives were harboring the partisans. This might as
well have been enemy territory.
The first significant artipartisan sweep in which Ernst participated
was Operation Hornung. He went only as an observer, learning
how it was done. "Things may not be quite as they are described
in Berlin," he was tersely advised.
Indeed they were not. Ernst watched as the troops went out east
of Minsk, surrounding the suspected area. There was the sound
of firing, but very little obvious result. If there were partisans
in the countryside, most of them must have managed to slip away
before the cordon tightened. Only a few rifles were captured,
and there were only five German casualties reported. But the
men went through the houses, routing out their occupants, shooting
any who tried to resist. These were called partisans, and in
the course of the operation more than two thousand were "killed
in action."
Many more were brought to a rendezvous for interrogation. They
were lined up along the road, the men on one side, the women on
the other. Then the translators went down the lines, addressingthe women. "Point out all the men who do not belong in your
village. If you do not, your own men will be killed."
The women tried to balk, to pretend that they did not know which
men were which. "Then they all must be partisans,"
the officer said. "We shall execute them all."
At that point the women, distraught, reconsidered, and began
to point out the strangers. Ernst realized that similar scenes
were being enacted in all the villages of this region. The assumption
was that any strangers must be partisans. But what of men with
legitimate business in the village? What of partisans who happened
to live here? There was the risk of executing the wrong men.
"Do you want to know the greatest irony?" another officer
remarked to Ernst. "Most of those translators are Jews.
Jews! We are using Jews to eliminate folk fighting for their
homeland."
In due course a number of selected partisans were marched into
a detention camp, and the other men, together with the women,
were allowed to return to their homes. It was evident to Ernst
that if those other men had not been partisans yesterday, they
surely would be partisans tomorrow. because almost any man would
rather die fighting than be ignominiously executed just for being
there.
The next day they went through a similar process at another village,
continuing the sweep. The collection of prisoners grew. And
the effective recruitment of future partisans.
After several days there were more than seven thousand prisoners.
These were marched to a remote field and given spades and picks.
They were required to dig large graves. Any who balked were
beaten until they returned to work. The ground was hard, because
of the winter cold, so the job took time, but no rest was allowed.
Ernst was appalled at the callousness of it, but he could not
protest. He was only here to observe. If he balked, he
might be required to give the cruel orders.
He looked at a group of soldiers who were seeming to have a party.
They were drinking bottles of schnapps and vodka, and not even
trying to conceal it. There were other officers in sight, but
they seemed be be paying no attention. Apparently the soldiers
were allowed this astonishing privilege of getting drunk on duty.
Yet they did not look happy. What was going on?
When the graves were done, the partisans were forced to strip
completely. There was snow on the ground, and they stood shivering
violently, but were shown no mercy. They were required to stand
facing the graves. Then the drunken soldiers came, carrying Schmeisser
machine pistols. There were twelve of them.
"Fire!"
The pistols fired, in a crossfire pattern, and the bullets sprayed
across the backs of the standing naked partisans. The partisans
fell forward into their graves.
Now Ernst understood. No one liked the task of executing prisoners.
It helped to be drunk when doing it. The soldiers were encouraged
to drink so that they could do it. Only a few were sober.
Those would be the fanatical Nazis who were satisfied to slaughter
the helpless. That was no improvement.
Other soldiers took the spades and started filling in the dirt.
There was a groan, and motion in the grave. One of the sober
executioners walked across and used a carbine rifle to put a bullet
through the head of the one who was incompletely dead.
"This is barbaric!" Ernst muttered.
"Not so," the officer beside him replied. "Barbarism
is when they do not put the bullets in the heads of the survivors
before covering them over."
"Or when they shoot a pregnant woman in the womb and push
her into the grave alive," another added.
Ernst assumed that they were trying to shock him, in a kind of
initiation. Later he learned that such things did occur. He
was sickened and disgusted. This was, of course, why he had been
sent here. His body might or might not survive--but would his
soul?
***
The anti-partisan effort continued. General Warlimont, the head
of the National Defense Office, issued an order stating that populations
rounded up by the firing of villages which harbored partisans
were to be sent to concentration camps in Poland and Russia.
This was in response to the liquidation of entire villages during
the anti-partisan operations. It was supposed to have a moderating
effect. Ernst had already achieved enough cynicism to doubt that
this would be the case. Actually, this order made it possible
for almost anyone in occupied territory to be sent to a camp.
On March 18 there came a directive from the security office:
"Generally speaking, no more children are to be shot."
This, too, was likely to have no more than a cosmetic effect
on policy. Ernst no longer had any doubt why so many local folk
became partisans; he would have become one too, had he been a
Russian resident.
Finally he was allowed leave time. He took the train for Germany,
hoping that Quality remained in the Tiergarten room. It had been
almost two months, far longer than he liked.
She was there! She was startlingly lovely, after the physical
and mental horrors he had seen. Perhaps it was her nature, for
he knew that Quality would never be associated with the atrocities
of the eastern front. He swept her into his arms and kissed her.
"I have so much to tell thee," she said.
First they made love. Her body had filled out; she had not been
going hungry. Yet her money should have run out. How had she
managed?
"Ernst, I hope thee will not be upset," she said.
"I am pregnant."
He lay beside her stunned. "Oh, Quality, in any other situation--"
"I agree. I did not want to be in this condition. Yet
it is thy doing, and thy baby within me, and I can not help but
feel joy in that."
And he had just had sex with her, not knowing! "I should
not have--"
"I believe that love is healthy, at any time," she
said. "I very much wanted thine at this time. I apologize
for this small deceit: I did not tell thee before, so thee would
not feel restricted."
He had to accept it. But there was another question. "How
have you managed? I was so afraid you would not have money!"
"That is the other wonderful thing I must tell thee, Ernst,
though I fear it will surprise thee and leave thee with mixed
feelings."
"Nothing can surprise me or mix my feelings more than your
pregnancy."
"I have a friend who has moved in with me, to share the
expenses. When my money ran out, she used hers. She is the reason
I am well, and not completely lonely in thine absence."
"A German friend?" he asked, amazed. "How can
that be?"
"She is thy friend Krista."
The bottom fell out of his insecure equilibrium. "Krista!
But she would hate you!"
"She tried to, but she did not succeed."
He looked at her. "I can appreciate how that is. But still--the
resentment she must feel!"
"She is a practical woman. She says that since I have taken
her man, she may take mine. She has questioned me closely about
Lane."
"Lane Dowling!" Ernst laughed. Then as he thought
about it, it began to make insidious sense. Lane did have an
eye for poise and beauty, and Krista had both in ample measure.
If she had opportunity to be with him for any length of time,
and privacy to show him parts of her body, he would certainly
be interested. He would not be put off by her Gypsy ancestry;
he would find it intriguing. Still, the thing was farfetched.
"How would she meet him?"
"If Germany loses the war, I will try to introduce her to
him. Surely he will seek me, and if Krista is with me, I can
do that much."
If Germany lost the war. Ernst had not allowed himself
to think that thought before, but it was a prospect. The eastern
front could at best be described as stagnant, and the German resources
were being wasted fighting partisans. After what he had seen,
he could no longer hope for German victory. The Russians might
be barbarous, but they did not deliberately kill women and children.
"Then perhaps it is a fair deal," he said. "Lane
is certainly a good man, and Krista is a good woman. Better than
I had taken her for, since she has helped you."
"A good woman," Quality agreed.
Still, it was awkward when Krista returned. She remained beautiful,
her hair still glisteningly fair. She concealed her surprise
at seeing Ernst. It was evident that she still had feeling for
him, but she made no attempt to impress him. She had accepted
the change.
Actually, it was good that Krista had come here, he realized.
Quality needed more than money, now that she was pregnant. Krista
would see that she was cared for.
Before he left, he gave them all of his money he could spare,
repaying Krista and providing for Quality's future food and rent.
He tried to thank Krista for the generous thing she was doing,
but was ineffective. He promised to return as soon as he could.
***
As it happened, he was able to return to them in two months,
just before things really got bad at the front. Knowing that
he could not speak for his own future, let alone Quality's, he
told her that she would have to go to a Lebensborn maternity home.
There at least she would be safe until the baby came, and perhaps
thereafter. He hated to do it, but the thought of her fate if
he was unable to return convinced him. At least he would not
have to worry about her.
For the bad news at the front was the largest anti-partisan effort
yet, Operation Cottbus. Two partisan groups had joined together
and formed what they called "The Republic of Lake Palik,"
which extended on the southern end to within twenty miles of the
Minsk-Moscow railway, and to another Moscow line in the north.
There could be real trouble if the partisans started sabotaging
the railways. That would interrupt the shipment of supplies and
troops to the front. So this had to be dealt with, if German
power in the region was to be maintained.
General Gottberg rounded up more than sixteen thousand men for
the operation. Most of them were police from the Baltic states,
or Russian volunteers. But it also included a civilian emergency
force, part of which was comprised of ninety administrative workers
from Minsk. Ernst suspected he knew how they felt: desk workers
hauled out to the field, like himself. And of course there were
the SS personnel.
The partisan forces were no mere ragtag bands. They now had
tanks, field guns, an air strip and troop-carrying gliders under
the command of a Russian Brigadier General. This had become an
aspect of the front line, for that line had become dangerously
porous. On the map this was pacified territory, but the map was
a fiction. Ernst remembered Quality's remark: "If Germany
loses the war." Out here it was unfortunately easy to recognize
that possibility. The folly of not taking Moscow, thus leaving
the head of the bear in place, was starkly clear. As was the
folly of slaughtering the natives, for each one killed seemed
to generate two more partisans.
Ernst had always regarded Adolf Hitler as a great man. Now even
that belief was wearing thin. Perhaps if Hitler could come out
here and see the reality, the policy would change. But Hitler,
and Germany, seemed to be locked in to this course. In fact Hitler
was giving ever greater support to the SS Einsatzgruppen, because
its methods were more effective than those of the more fastidious
Wehrmacht. It was like Götterdämmerung, the twilight
of the gods, as the final battle loomed. The gods were destined
to lose, and all things to be destroyed. Richard Wagner's music
for this was beautiful, but the reality was grim.
Would Quality be allowed to take her books and Victrola to the
maternity home, so she could continue listening to Wagner? He
hoped so. She was a foreigner, but she wore his swastika, which
others would misinterpret as her political statement. How could
they refuse her Nietzsche and Wagner?
Operation Cottbus proceeded. The Luftwaffe supported it, bombing
the suspect towns. It was full-scale war, and this time there
were many partisans killed in true action. But for Ernst it was
worse, because he was assigned to assist the notorious Dierlewanger
Regiment, the one composed of Nazi party members who were convicted
criminals. They were called "poachers," but there was
no masking their nature. Ernst, as an intelligence officer, had
to help interrogate prisoners and monitor the activities and attitudes
of personnel assigned to "special details." In reality,
the execution squads. He wished he could get drunk on vodka himself,
but of course he couldn't.
As it happened, he was given no command responsibility, which
was a relief. He had merely to be on hand as the work proceeded.
He was in effect a spectator. But what he witnessed turned his
stomach.
For the partisans had particular strongholds, and these were
protected by minefields. It was folly for soldiers to march across
those fields; if they managed to escape the mines, they would
be picked off by the partisan sharpshooters. But the Dierlewanger
men had a simple, ruthless solution: they routed out the women
and children who were left behind in the towns, and forced them
to march across the mine fields. The German troops followed,
and the partisans could not fire on them without first gunning
down their own families. As a result they held their fire, and
watched their own people getting blown up by their own mines.
Ernst watched it happening, unable to turn away lest his horror
be manifest. He could not help picturing Quality there, carrying
his baby within her, stepping on a hidden mine and being blown
apart. For each of those women were beloved by someone. He watched,
and did not flinch, but his heart was turning leaden. This was
the twilight of decency. What possible cause could be worth this?
He would have renounced it all, and fled the region, if he could.
But he could not, because there was no honorable release from
military service, and a dishonorable one would have cost him not
only his life, but Quality's--and probably Krista's too. His
own people remained hostage to his performance. So though he
shot no partisans directly, and gave no orders to sacrifice women,
he felt the blackening blood on his hands, that could never be
washed off. He was part of the massive dishonor that was the
SS Einsatzgruppen.
The operation began in mid May and continued through the month
of June, 1943. Some fifteen thousand partisans were reported
killed: six thousand in action, five thousand as suspects, and
four thousand women and children used in the mine spotting. Five
and a half thousand women and children were also conscripted for
the labor force. Only a hundred and twenty seven Germans were
killed. Thus Operation Cottbus was considered a great success.
The fact that the countryside seemed to be no safer than before
for Germans was ignored.
Yet there was additional irony. Ernst overheard the story of
one person who had tried to follow a more civilized course. General
Kube, Governor of White Russia, tried to win over the villagers
in the region of Minsk so that the harvest would not be abandoned.
Food was a real problem, and any fields that could be saved would
help alleviate hunger. So General Kube's representative followed
behind the troops in a loudspeaker van, attempting to drum up
support. "The resistance is over. Return to your homes
and work, and there will be no further reprisals. Cooperate,
and we will work with you to restore your lives and bring food.
You have everything to gain by peace."
But even as he was making his appeal, an SS colonel was giving
orders to burn the village. The representative came across half-burned
human bodies being eaten by pigs on the floor of a burned-out
barn. Seeing the futility of his effort, he returned to Minsk
and reported to the General. Outraged, Kube directed a complaint
to his superiors. Nothing came of it.
Ernst knew exactly how the General felt.
***
In August Ernst finally got more leave time. He returned to
Berlin, and to Tiergarten, but the room was empty. He inquired,
and the hotel manager gave him the message Quality had left: "She
is at the Lebensborn at this address." He held a slip of
paper. But he did not give it to Ernst immediately. "Her
account was overdue, but we did not press her for it, knowing
you would make it good."
"I will make it good," Ernst agreed. He settled the
account, and was given the address. He probably could have run
down the address himself, but he did want to settle any debts,
and preferred to keep the matter quiet.
He went there, and found the home crowded with children. In
December 1942 thousands of racial German children had been forcibly
removed from Poland. The maternity houses were required to be
used until the children were adopted by suitable parents. Thus
the nursery facilities were overflowing, for adoptions were slow.
Good German families had other concerns now, such as feeding
themselves.
Quality was there without Krista. She was now in her eighth
month, her belly well swollen. She remained lovely to his eyes,
and seemed to be in good health. The swastika shone at her bosom.
He knew she did not accept its symbolism, but wore it only because
it was his gift to her. Still, it had surely helped her gain
entry and good treatment here, for the authorities would have
taken it as evidence of her conversion to Nazism.
He kissed her chastely. "I am sorry I took so long,"
he said. "I settled the account."
"Account?"
"The money you owed the hotel. I paid it."
"I owed the hotel no money. We left when we ran out, assuming
no debt."
Ernst realized that he had been taken. There was nothing he
could do about it. "You are safe; that is all that matters."
"Krista went home to Wiesbaden. Perhaps thee should visit
her, too. She was very good to me."
He shook his head. "Even if I had the time and the money,
I would not care to see her alone. There is only respect between
us, now."
"Of course." That was it. There was no privacy for
any serious dialogue, and his leave was short. He had to return
to the front. The truth was that there was little he would have
cared to tell her about his activity. He felt unworthy to be
in her company, for she was a gentle, practicing pacifist, and
his hands were stained. He understood the alienation she had
suffered from Lane Dowling, because now it applied to himself.
He loved her, but how could he be with her?
He set himself to go, though he longed to remain. But Quality
held him. "Ernst, what troubles thee?"
He shook his head. "Nothing I can speak about."
She touched the swastika. "Does thee wish to recover thy--"
"No!" For that would signal the end of their private
marriage. "Oh, Quality, never think that! I am unworthy
of you, but I will love you till I die. It is just that I wish
things were not as they are. That the war did not exist. That
all men and all women were like you. That I could be all that
you would have me be."
She nodded. "I know thee is enmeshed in horror, Ernst.
I can see it in thy face and feel it in thy hand. But this is
not of thy making."
"It stains me nevertheless."
"I, too, am stained."
"Not in my eyes."
"Nor thee in mine."
He could not ague with her. "I will come again when I can."
He kissed her again, quickly, and departed.
***
During the final months of 1943 the situation of the Germans
grew desperate. It seemed impossible to eradicate the partisans,
and the Russians were advancing. It was becoming obvious that
the German tenure in Russia was ending.
This brought a new policy: scorched earth. It was necessary
to destroy the ability of the land to support life, so that the
partisans could not exist on it. Nevertheless, resources were
diverted to exterminate the few Jews who remained unaccounted
for in earlier actions. Not because they had done anything, but
just because they were Jews. Hitler wanted a Jew-free Europe,
even if Germany lost the war while implementing this policy.
Of course the partisans controlled much of the open countryside,
so that it was hazardous to go out and actually scorch the earth.
Troops would go out in the morning and return at night, claiming
to have reduced a particular section, but Ernst knew that it was
more likely that they had spent their time hiding from the partisans.
By the turn of the year, the Russians had advanced so far that
Minsk was now not far from the front. Then the Russians broke
through to the south, so that Minsk was threatened with encirclement.
Retreat was mandatory, lest there be another Stalingrad disaster.
The anti-partisan activity became pointless; the only concern
was to extricate the German forces before they were cut off.
Ernst was transferred back to Berlin an April, 1944. By the
look of it, few Germans would remain behind long.
But things were confused in Berlin, too, and he was not reassigned
immediately. It seemed that the authorities were too busy trying
to understand the disaster to bother with the paperwork of individual
assignment. Ernst was for the moment left to his own devices.
Naturally he went to the Lebensborn maternity home to see Quality.
She was there, working as a volunteer to care for the children
which still crowded the premises. She was slender again, and
in good health, and she still wore his swastika in plain sight.
"But the baby--" Ernst asked.
"I bore a son in September," she said. "He was
healthy, but they told me that I lacked the proper qualities to
raise an Aryan child, so my baby would have to join the racial
Germans in awaiting adoption. I was allowed to leave and fend
for myself, or to remain to work for bed and board. Since I had
no money, and this was the only way I could remain close to Ernst
Junior, I agreed to remain. I am, it seems, good with children,
and they are shorthanded, so it is a fair compromise. It allows
me to remain close to Junior, who is now seven months old. I
try not to favor him too much, so as not to attract attention,
but he knows me. They all know me."
"But the child is mine," Ernst protested. "He
must not be adopted!"
"I had hoped thee would feel that way," she confessed
demurely. "Few folk care to assume the added burden of another
couple's child in these troubled times, but I quail whenever a
prospective couple comes to look. I am afraid that mine will
be the one they choose."
Ernst talked to the proprietors, who referred him to the higher
Lebensborn authority. His application was taken for consideration.
"But you are not married," the clerk pointed out.
That stopped him. If he married Quality now, legally, she would
be the wife of a Nazi officer--as Germany lost the war. That
was no albatross to hang on her at this time!
"But I will marry thee," Quality said as he tried to
explain. "We are already married in our hearts; the outer
symbol is merely confirmation." She touched the swastika.
"It is no good for you!" he said. "You must be
free to return unencumbered to America."
"Not without thee and our son," she said firmly.
So he applied for permission to marry. His application was taken,
and lost in the shuffle. He could not marry Quality until his
petition was granted, and he could not secure Ernst Junior until
he married.
Months passed. Ernst was assigned to routine deskwork; it seemed
that Kaltenbrunner had forgotten him. On June 6 the Allies invaded
Normandy, and spread east toward Germany. Six weeks later Hitler
was almost killed by a planted bomb. A month after that Paris
surrendered to the Allies. The Russian advance continued. The
days of the Third Reich were dwindling. Admiral Canaris, under
suspicion, was investigated in connection with the bomb plot;
Ernst was deeply sorry to learn of that. But the marriage permission
did not emerge from the bureaucracy.
"I must do something!" Ernst said. "But if I
steal you and the child from the home, we will all be illegitimate,
and forcibly separated. It is time for a desperate measure."
"I am satisfied to remain here," Quality said. "The
children need me."
"I do not want you here when the city comes under siege
by the Allies," he said. "The bombings are bad enough;
then it will be dangerous."
"It will be bad elsewhere too," she pointed out.
"Not so much in the country, away from the main bastions.
If I can get you to Wiesbaden, with my family, you and the boy
will be comparatively safe."
She caught the omission immediately. "And not thee, Ernst?"
"I remain in the SS. There will be no safe place for me,
when the Allies come."
"But--"
"You know I will return to my family when I can. That is
where you must be. I am going to try to arrange it."
She understood the rigors of the situation. "I will do
what thee wishes, Ernst."
Ernst made his desperation ploy. He requested a conference with
Dr. Ernst Kaltenbrunner, the head of RHSA.
It was granted. "I had thought you would prefer to remain
beneath my notice," Kaltenbrunner said.
"I would have, sir. But I have a problem that perhaps you
can help me with."
"The problem of too soft a life?"
"I love an American woman I rescued from a camp in Vichy
France. She bore my child. I must get away from Berlin now.
I will volunteer for whatever you wish, if you will enable me
to take her and my son to my family in Wiesbaden."
"I hardly need to bargain with a man I already command.
Why do you think I would do you any favor?"
"Because I can be trusted to keep any bargain I make, even
when there is no gun at my head."
Kaltenbrunner considered. "Very well. I will make that
bargain. Give my secretary the necessary information, do your
deed when you receive clearance, and return here to wait for special
assignment. When I indicate it, you will volunteer."
"I will volunteer, sir," Ernst agreed. He knew he
was making a pact with the devil, because only the most dangerous
assignments were volunteer.
"Dismissed."
***
Late in September Ernst was granted leave to visit his family.
He went to the maternity home--and Quality and Junior were waiting
for him. She had been granted permission to take her son to his
father's family. There was no explanation for this odd, sudden
release, but she knew it was because of something Ernst had done.
He in turn knew that Kaltenbrunner was keeping his part of the
bargain. But it was sure to be a hard bargain.
He drove her there. There was an air raid on the way, and they
pulled onto a deserted road and parked under the foliage of a
tree, hiding. Junior, now one year old, was sleeping. Quietly,
efficiently, despite the cramped quarters, they made love. It
was intensely sweet, after more than a year. Then they resumed
the drive.
Herr Best was amazed to see them. "We feared you would
never get out of Berlin!" he said.
"This is Quality Smith, whom I will marry. This is our
son. I must leave them with you, until I am free of my commitments."
"Of course," his mother said. "Krista told us."
"Krista is here?" Quality asked. "I would very
much like to see her again."
"She is away today, but will return tomorrow," Herr
Best said. His glance at Ernst suggested that there was a good
deal more he would like to say, but not in this circumstance.
His family had of course thought Ernst would marry Krista, and
the change to an anonymous American woman could hardly please
them. But Krista had prepared them, and Quality would explain
the rest, and they would be reconciled. Indeed, as they came
to know Quality, they would be more than reconciled.
He kissed Quality, and then his son. "I will visit when
I can," he promised.
"I know thee will," Quality murmured, managing to keep
the tears from her eyes. He knew that she feared she would never
see him again.
Then he was driving back, to face what Kaltenbrunner had in mind
for him. The man had honored his part of the deal, and Ernst
would honor his. But it did seem likely that his life would be
in peril.
***
On October 22 Kaltenbrunner summoned Ernst. "My classmate
and friend Otto Skorzeny is organizing a special mission. He
needs loyal soldiers conversant in American language and custom.
The mission is challenging and dangerous."
"I volunteer for that mission, sir," Ernst said.
"I commend you on your courage and patriotism." Those
were the most complimentary words Ernst was ever to hear from
Kaltenbrunner, though they were protocol for the situation. "You
will be transferred immediately to Otto's unit." He actually
shook Ernst's hand before returning the closing salute. Apparently
he was pleased to be able to forward a genuinely competent man
to his friend. Possibly his attitude toward Ernst had mellowed,
since Ernst had performed well in his assignments and engaged
in no subversive activity.
Colonel Skorzeny turned out to be a giant of a man, four inches
over six feet tall. He was a self-assured Austrian whose face
was badly scarred below the left cheek and across the mouth, but
who nevertheless remained handsome. He was a legitimate hero,
because he had made a spectacular rescue of the deposed Italian
leader Mussolini. He had also succeeded in abducting Admiral
Hrothy, the Hungarian leader who was attempting to make a treacherous
separate peace with the Allies. He was forming Operation Grief,
literally "Grab," for sabotage. He was assembling a
hand picked group of about two thousand American-English speaking
commandos to train for missions behind the Allied lines. This
was to complement the German offensive in the Ardennes. It certainly
seemed to be important, for Germany's situation was now desperate.
The Allies were massing in Belgium and Luxembourg for an invasion
of Germany itself, and if they were not stopped, the war would
soon be over. The only way to stop them was to go on the offensive,
but German strength was insufficient. It seemed that everyone
knew this, except the Führer, who refused to receive any
news of weakness or retreat.
Skorzeny formed the 150th Panzer Brigade and began training at
Friedenthal, near Berlin. The men were equipped with American
uniforms, Jeeps, and a few Sherman tanks which had been rescued
from various battlefields. They were trained in the use of American
military equipment, American slang, American military rank and
custom, and even the American way to open a pack of cigarettes.
Ernst had no trouble with the language and slang; in fact he
helped others to get it right. But he knew nothing of American
tanks, and he did not smoke. Nevertheless, he learned to open
a pack of cigarettes, and to take a puff without coughing. How
anybody could enjoy such a procedure was hard to understand.
It was really easier to learn to drive a Jeep, which was an efficient
vehicle for the forest terrain where they would see action, the
Ardennes.
The brigade had two main objectives. On the day of the offensive,
small units would penetrate the lines under the pretense of retreating
from the Germans, and commence sabotage activities. They would
pose as military police and misdirect Allied units. They would
remove Allied warning signs from minefields, so that the enemy
would march into its own trap. They would mark and report targets
for German artillery fire. They would blow up ammunition depots,
cut communications lines, spread false reports, block roads, and
act as scouts for advancing troops.
Meanwhile Skorzeny himself would take fifty American tanks and
advance to the bridgeheads across the Meuse River. He would hold
these crossings without challenge from the Americans--until the
bulk of the German advance reached the river. Then the commandos
would identify themselves to the German troops by using pro-arranged
signals with colored flashlights or similar devices. In this
manner the troops would cross the river without challenge, achieving
a significant advantage.
Would it work? Ernst was doubtful. The plain fact was that
the Russian front had sapped Germany's power, while the Allies
were growing constantly stronger. It hardly mattered whether
the river was readily crossed, or depots blown up; the enemy was
simply too strong for such tricks to make a sufficient difference.
Also, he doubted that many of the Operation Grab personnel would
be able to carry it off; the intricacies of the American ways
were too devious. So this was probably a death trap--as perhaps
Kaltenbrunner had known.
Ernst kept his doubts to himself. He would do his best, though
this type of thing disgusted him. He was becoming in effect a
partisan, doing treacherous damage behind the enemy lines, and
the Americans would hold him in the same contempt that he held
for the Russian partisans. It was a truly terrible mission, and
one which might have no escape. Obviously any of them who were
caught would be executed immediately, in the field; that was what
was done with partisans. So the best hope lay in doing what the
partisans did: once the mission was lost, merging with the population
and pretending innocence. What an irony! He had learned how
to be a partisan from fighting the partisans.
They trained through November and early December. There were
no breaks, and not entirely because of the urgency of their deadline
for readiness; it was because of the necessary secrecy. There
had to be no hint of of what was planned. Ernst understood the
necessity, but wished he could have visited Quaity and his son.
At least then there could have been one more contact, before...
Of course they were not supposed to think of failure or death.
But he knew he was not the only one. This mission was dangerous
in the performance and in the aftermath. Only if it should be
successful would they be heroes. Ernst simply did not believe
that success was destined.
The German assault began at 5:30 in the morning on December 16,
1944 with heavy artillery shelling. German troops followed immediately
behind, and a thousand paratroopers were to land behind the enemy
lines. Meanwhile, the commandos would infiltrate undetected.
Ernst was part of a three man group that made it through in a
Jeep; in fact they didn't even see any enemy soldiers.
Once they were beyond the line, they parked the vehicle in the
forest, scuffled the ground to hide its tracks, and split up,
so as to achieve maximum effect. Ernst was in the uniform of
an MP, the Military Police. He looked for a supply depot to destroy,
but was in the wrong area; all he saw were empty trucks rushing
along the road in both directions. He didn't even need to interfere
with that; the Allies were already confused enough!
By day's end he had accomplished nothing. He returned to the
Jeep and found his companions already there. One had managed
to misdirect a truckload of troops, but he knew that they would
soon enough correct their error, so it would count for little.
The other had managed to drag fallen branches across a road so
as to block it, but before he could complete the job an allied
tank had arrived and bulldozed it clear.
In the morning they drove further on, hoping for better luck.
This wonderful scheme seemed rather futile in practice, because
they were almost as confused as the Allies. They heard the roar
of the main German advance, and knew it would soon overtake them
if they didn't get clear. That was of course pointless; they
had to remain behind the enemy lines.
They came to a stalled American truck. The driver flagged them
down. "Hey buddy--gimme a lift!" he called. "I'm
outa gas, and I'm freezing my nuts off out here!"
"Sure," Ernst said. He had warned the others about
such oddities: the Americans called petrol gas. "Hey, corporal--get
down and guard the truck for him, until he gets back."
Their third man nodded, and jumped down, making space on the
cramped vehicle for the truck driver. Ernst knew he would take
advantage of the time alone to clip wires so that the truck would
be unable to run even when refilled.
They talked with the American, and were reassured: he had no
inkling of their nature. He guided them to his depot, where they
picked up two big cans of gasoline and headed back. "Domn
stupidest thing," the man muttered. "I know exactly
how far my tank goes, but I got distracted by this damned Heine
attack and forgot. Lucky thing the Krauts didn't get me!"
"Lucky thing," Ernst agreed.
They delivered the driver to his truck. He poured in the gasoline,
then started it up. The engine roared into life. "Thanks,
pal!" the driver called as he pulled back onto the road.
"You saved my hide!"
Ernst turned to their third man. "I thought you were going
to fix the motor." He spoke in English, maintaining the
pretense even when they were alone.
"Too obvious. He'd know right away that I'd done it, and
then we'd have to kill him, and our presence would be known.
But wait until he tries the brakes!"
"Did you fix the hand brakes too?" Ernst asked.
"Of course."
"But if he puts in it gear and turns off the motor, he can
stop even on a hill," Ernst pointed out.
"Oops, I didn't think of that!"
So they had probably done about as much good as harm, unless
the driver panicked and went out of control. They were not turning
out to be much good as saboteurs.
They drove on. "But now we know where their depot is,"
the second man said. "I can blow that tonight."
"Good idea," Ernst agreed. They were learning on the
job.
They parked the Jeep again and split up. Ernst found a temporary
military base, but there were too many soldiers, and they were
too alert; he could not get close enough to sabotage anything.
The point was to take advantage of the enemy's innocence and
neglect. He managed to pour handfuls of dirt into the gasoline
tanks of several officer's cars, so that they would in due course
stall out with clogged carburetors, but he knew that was a mere
nuisance, not a significant act of destruction. Finally he gave
it up and returned to the Jeep for the night. He was after all
a desk man; he just wasn't good in the field.
One of his companions joined him there; the third did not. They
realized that they had lost a man. They had all been aware that
this was a high-risk mission, but this confirmation was nevertheless
sobering.
On the third day, the 18th, as they drove farther ahead of the
front, they were again flagged down. Ernst noticed that one man
stood in the road, while two others remained at the side, rifles
ready. This was no out-of-gas situation.
"Hey, buddy--who are Dem Bums?"
Ernst nudged his companion with his hidden foot, warning him
into silence. "Listen, dogface--you got something against
the Dodgers, let's have it!"
"Not a thing, pal. You there, sergeant--where's the Windy
City?"
"Chicago," Ernst murmured without moving his mouth.
"On Lake Michigan."
"Mister, I wish I was back there on Lake Michigan right
now!" Ernst's companion replied. "Chicago may not be
much, but it's a damn sight better than this hellhole."
"You got that right, trooper," the man said. "Pass,
friends."
But Ernst retained caution. "Now do you mind telling us
why the damned interrogation? A joke's a joke, but I don't like
being covered like that by my own side. Would you have shot me
if I'd trashed Brooklyn?"
"No. Only if you hadn't known about it. We caught some
fake soldiers, Krauts in American uniforms, sabotaging our supplies.
So now we're checking all strangers. Your uniform and rank don't
mean nothing; you gotta prove you're American."
Ernst made a show of relaxing. "Oh. Gotcha. Sorry I got
my back up."
"Get your ass on outa here."
"Right." Ernst drove the Jeep on through the checkpoint.
"How did you know they suspected us?" his companion
asked.
"I spent a year in America. Now we must be alert: it's
not enough just to answer questions; we have to do it as Americans
do. Pugnacious, insulting. If you are challenged with something
you don't recognize, make a counter-challenge; that may put them
off."
They drove on, looking for something to sabotage but still had
no luck. Ernst hated the feeling of ineffectiveness but knew
it would be pointless to risk exposure unless he found a target
worthy of the risk. Meanwhile it was becoming evident that the
German attack was faltering; there were too few troops to sustain
it, and the allied defenses were stronger than expected. The
commandos' element of surprise had been nullified, and there was
nothing further to be accomplished.
"We had better rejoin our troops," Ernst said. "But
we can't do it in these uniforms!"
His companion agreed. They drove east, toward the sound of gunfire,
as far as they could without hitting a checkpoint. Then they
pulled into the forest and quickly changed clothing, becoming
Germans again. Then they split up, knowing that it would be easier
to sneak through separately.
Alone, Ernst trudged back toward the line. There no longer was
an easy avenue through; the line was stabilizing as the German
thrust lost momentum. But it should be possible to get through
at night.
"Halt!"
Ernst stopped. He had been spied--and now he was in German uniform.
There was an American soldier bringing a rifle to bear. Ernst
could have shot him with his handgun, but didn't try. He had
never directly killed a man, and the thought of it sickened him.
But if he surrendered, he might be spared. He might be taken
as a stray from his unit.
Slowly he raised his hands. He felt like a coward. Thus ignominiously
did his career end. Just as the career of the Third Reich was
ending. Götterdämmerung--the day of doom, when the
good gods were slaughtered. It had come at last.