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| Dr Robert Jay Lifton |
THE NAZI DOCTORS:
Medical
Killing and
the
Psychology
of Genocide © |
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509 |
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| Notes to Pages 28-38 |
| |
| (The numbers in brackets refer to the
original, complete citation of a particular reference in each chapter. The
dates in brackets denote original publication of a
title.) |
| |
| 22. Robert Wistrich, Who’s Who in Nazi Germany
(New York: Macmillan, 1982), p. 261. See also B. Schultz, “Ernst
Rüdin,” Ärchive für Psychiatrie und Zeitschrififür
Neurologie 190 (1953): 189-95. |
| 23. Judge Goetzand Wagner quoted in JAMA 106
(1936):1582; party paper in JAMA 105 (1935): 1051. |
| 24. Rudolf Ramm, Äiztliche Rechts- und
Standeskunde: Der Arzt als Gesundheitserzieher, 2d. rev. ed. (Berlin: W.
deGruyter, 1943), pp. iv, 43, 79-80. |
| 25. Ibid., pp. 101, 135. |
| 26. Ibid., pp. 154-56. |
| 27. Ibid. See Kurt Blome, Arzt im Kampf Erlebnisse und
Gedanken (Leipzig:J.A.Barth, 1942). |
| 28. Bernward J. Gottlieb and Alexander Berg, Das Antlitz
des Germanischen Arztes in vier Jahrhunderten (Berlin: Rembrandt-Verlag,
1942), pp. 3, 51-52. |
| 29. Joachim Mrugowsky, “Einleitung,” Christoph
Wilhelm Hufeland, Das ärztliche Ethos:Christoph Wilhelm Hufelands
Vermächtnis einer fünfzigzährigen Erfahrung (Munich and
Berlin: J. F. Lehmann, 1939), pp. 14-15, 22; see pp. 7-40. |
| 30. Hanns Löhr, Über die Stellung und
Bedeutung der Heilkunde im nationalsozialistischen Staate (1935), quoted in
George L. Mosse, ed., Nazi Culture: Intellectual, Cultural and Social Life
in the Third Reich (New York: Grosset & Dunlap, 1968), p.
229. |
| 31. Ernst Grawitz, ed., Hippokrates: Gedanken
ärztlicher Ethik aus dem Corpus Hippocraticum, vol. I: Ewiges
Arzttum (Prague, Amsterdam, Berlin, and Vienna: Volk und Reich Verlag,
1942), p. 5. |
| 32. Werner Leibbrandt, 27 January 1947, Nuremberg
Medical Case, vol. II, p.
81. |
| 33. Ramm, Ätztliche Standeskunde [24], p. 19.
On the Nazis’ related elevation of pain, see Michael H. Kater,
“Medizinische Fakultäten und Medizinstudenten: Eine Skizze,” in
Fridolf Kudlien, ed., Ärzte im Nationalsozialismus (Cologne:
Kiepenheuer & Witsch, 1985), p. 93. |
| 34. Nuremberg Medical Case, vol. I, p.
58. |
| 35. Ramm, Ärztliche Standeskunde [24], pp.
80-83. |
| 36. Mrugowsky, “Einleitung” [291, pp. 9-10, 14-
|
| 37. George L. Mosse, Masses and Man: Nationalist and
Fascist Perceptions of Reality (New York: Fertig, 1980), p. 81. |
| 38. Quoted in Karl Dietrich Bracher, The German
Dictatorship: The Origins, Structure and Effects of National Socialism (New
York: Praeger, 1970 [1969]), p. 232. |
| 39. See Kater, “Medizinische Fakultäten”
[33] pp. 82-92. |
| 40. Michael H. Kater, “Hitlerjugend und Schule im
Dritten Reich,” Historische Zeitschrift 228
(1979):609-l0. |
| 41. Michael H. Kater, The Nazi Party: A Social Profile
of Members and Leaders - 1919-1945, (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University
Press, 1983), pp. 112, 134-35. |
| 42. Bracher, Dictatorship [38], pp.
247-48. |
| 43. Wistrich, Who’s Who [22], p. 330. |
| 44. Heinrich Class, quoted in Lucy S. Dawidowicz, The
War Against the Jews, 1933-1945 (New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston,
1975), p. 36. |
| 45. Alfred D. Low, Jews in the Eyes of Germans: From the
Enlightenment to Imperial Germany (Philadelphia: Institute for the Study of
Human Issues, 1979), pp. 371-72. |
| 46. Ibid., p. 371. |
| 47. Kater, Nazi Party [41], p. 342 n. 180; Kater,
"Medizinische Fakultäten" [33], pp. 94-95. |
| 48. Heinrich Lammers, quoted in Geoffrey Cocks,
Psychotherapy in the Third Reich: The Goring Institute (New York and
Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985), p. 91. |
| 49. Opening statement by Chief Prosecutor Telford Taylor, 9
December 1946, Nuremberg Medical Case, Vol. I, p.
57. |
| 50. JAMA 100 (1933): 1877. |
| 51. Taylor’s statement [49], vol. I, pp.
57-58. |
| 52. Bracher, Dictatorship [38], pp. 268-69.
|
| 53. See Kater, “Medizinische Fakultäten”
[33], pp. 94-104. |
| 54. JAMA 113 (1939): 2163. |
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THE NAZI DOCTORS:
Medical Killing and the
Psychology of
Genocide
Robert J. Lifton
ISBN 0-465-09094
©
1986 |
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