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The Holocaust History Project.

 Dr Robert Jay Lifton THE NAZI DOCTORS:
                        Medical Killing and the
                            Psychology of Genocide ©
 
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Notes to Pages 64-77 
 
(The numbers in brackets refer to the original, complete citation of a particular reference in each chapter. The dates in brackets denote original publication of a title.)   
 
39. Heyde Trial, p. 180. 
40. Hefelmann testimony, 31 August 1960, in ibid., pp. 187-90, 319-20; Klee, “Euthanasie” [3], p. 83.
41. Gruchmann, “Euthanasie und Justiz” [15], pp. 277-78.  
42. Mennecke testimony, 2 December 1946, Heyde Trial, pp. 307-13. 
43. Dr. Walter Schmidt, quoted in Alexander Mitscherlich and Fred Mielke, Doctors of Infamy: The Story of the Nazi Medical Crimes (New York: Henry Schuman, 1949 [1947)), p. 94. 
44. Mennecke testimony, 2 December 1946, Heyde Trial, p. 313. See also Heyde Trial, pp. 196 on secrecy; pp. 197, 313, on de Crinis; and passim, pp. 193-201, 307-13. 
45. Professor Dr. Kranz in NS-Volksdienst, quoted in Pastor Paul Braune’s protest against “euthanasia,” Heyde Trial, p. 496. 
46. On the RAG as camouflage, see Heyde Trial, pp. 226-32; on the questionnaires, see Heyde Trial, pp. 207-24. 
47. Ewald testimony, 24 March 1960, Heyde Trial, pp. 215-16. 
48. Mennecke testimony on a fall 1940 Tiergarten meeting, 2 December 1946, Heyde Trial, pp. 312, 318; see pp. 224, 343-46. 
49. Heyde Trial, 324-32; see pp. 321-23, 333, on similar actions. 
50. Ibid., pp. 217-21, 346-49. 
51. Ibid., pp. 350-58.  
52. Ibid., pp. 372-76.  
53. Ibid., pp. 376-78, 407-9.  
54. Testimony by August Becker, 21 April 1960, Heyde Trial, p. 295. 
55. Heyde Trial, p. 380.  
56. Heyde testimony, 12 October-22 December 1961, Heyde Trial, pp 292-93. 
57. Becker testimony, 21 April 1960, Heyde Trial, pp. 293-95. 
58. Brandt testimony (English translation), Nuremberg, 1 October 1945 (National Archives). 
59. Heyde Trial, pp. 388-89, 255-56, 268-69, 306 (respectively); Helmut Ehrhardt, Euthanasie und die Vernichtung “lebensunwerten” Lebens (Stuttgart: Ferdinand Enke Verlag, 1965), p. 35; Klee,“Euthanasie” [3], pp. 226-32. For a discussion of the age of members and leaders of the Nazi party, see Michael Kater, The Nazi Party: A Social Profile of Members and Leaders, 1919-1945 (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1983), pp. 139-48  
60. Ullrich testimony, 4-27 September 1961, Heyde Trial, p. 88. 
61. Testimony of Hans Bodo Gorgass, 15 August 1960, Heyde Trial, pp. 383-84.  
62. Heyde Trial, pp. 447-48.  
63. Testimony of Paul Reuter, 14-15 March 1946, Heyde Trial, p. 391. 
64. Trial commentary, Heyde Trial, p. 391. 
65. Ernst Klee, “Tot und sezier;: Bilder eines Albums und die Schrecken der Euthanasie,” Die Zeit, 5 October 1984.  
66. Testimony of Benedikt Härtls, 9 March 1946, Heyde Trial, p. 394. 
67. Heyde Trial, pp. 396-99; see also pp. 399-406. 
68. Ibid., pp. 409-16; Klee, “Euthanasie” [3], p. 344. 
69. Gerhard Bohne testimony, 10 September 1959, Heyde Trial, p. 417.  
70. Mitscherlich and Mielke, Doctors [43], p. 105; Florian Zehethofer, “Das Euthanasie-problem im Dritten Reich am Beispiel Schloss Hartheim (1938-1945)” Oberösterreichische Hezmatsblätter 32 (1978):55; Heyde Trial, pp. 60-68. 
71. Klee, “Euthanasie” [3]. pp. 343-44.  
72. On the “euthanasia” project’s public relations efforts, see Klee, “Euthanasie” [3], pp. 76-77, 163-65, 342-44.
73. Wolfgang Scheffler, Judenverfolgung im Dritten Reich 1933-1945 (Berlin: Colloquium Verlag, 1960), p. 35.  
74. On the formulation of the Final Solution, see Lucy S. Dawidowicz, The War Against the Jews, 1933-1945 (New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1975) pp. 70-128; Gerald Fleming, Hitler and the Final Solution (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984 [ 1982]); Raul Hilberg, The Destruction of the European Jews (Chicago: Quadrangle, 1967 [1961]), pp. 257-66.  
 
THE NAZI DOCTORS:
Medical Killing and the
Psychology of Genocide

Robert J. Lifton
ISBN 0-465-09094
© 1986
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