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The Holocaust History Project.

 Dr Robert Jay Lifton THE NAZI DOCTORS:
                        Medical Killing and the
                            Psychology of Genocide © 
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Notes to Pages 249-265  
 
(The numbers in brackets refer to the original, complete citation of a particular reference in each chapter. The dates in brackets denote original publication of a title.)    
 
7. Langbein, Menschen [1], p. 257; Hill and Williams, Auschwitz in England [l], pp. 25, 269-71. 
8. On Samuel, see Langbein, Menschen [1], pp. 262-64.  
9. Ibid., p. 263. 
10. Ibid., p. 264.  
 
 
Chapter 14. Killing with Syringes: Phenol Injections 
 
1. Stanislaw Klodziuiski, “Phenol in the Auschwitz-Birkenau Concentration Camp,” Anthology I, 2:100.  
2. Hermann Langbein, Menschen in Auschwitz (Vienna: Europaverlag, 1972), pp. 47-48.  
3. Klodzinski testimony in Hermann Langbein, Der Auschwitz-Prozess: Eine Dokumentation (Frankfurt/M.: Europäische Verlagsanstalt, 1965), vol. II, p. 579. 
4. Fejkiel deposition. Similar stories are frequent: see, for example, Miklos Nyiszli, Auschwitz: A Doctor’s Eyewitness Account (New York: Frederick Fell, 1960), chap. 8. 
5. Klodzinski, “Phenol” [l], p. 113; see Klodzinski’s testimony which says 30 to 40, and Czeslaw Sowul’s testimony, which says 80, in Langbein, Auschwitz-Prozess [3], vol. II, p. 767; for 120 children killed, see Bernd Naumann, Auschwitz: A Report on the Proceedings Against Robert Karl Ludwig Mulka and Others Before the Court at Frankfurt (New York: Praeger, 1966 [1965]), pp. 152, 185. 
6. Schuler testimony, 20 July 1945, Nuremberg Medical Case, vol. I, p. 687; see pp. 684-94. 
7. Hoven affidavit, 24 October 1946, Nuremberg Medical Case, vol. I, pp. 685-86. See Eugen Kogon, The Theory and Practice of Hell (New York: Berkley Books, 1980 [1950]), pp. 155-63. 
8. Klodzinski testimony, in Langbein, Auschwitz-Prozess [3], vol. II, p. 584. 
9. Langbein, Menschen [2], pp. 48-51.  
10. Wiadyslaw Fejkiel notes the role of German military defeats in improving health care in “Health Service in Auschwitz I Concentration Camp/Main Camp,” Anthology, II, 1:21-22.  
11. Miklos Nyiszli, Auschwitz: A Doctor’s Eyewitness Account (New York: Frederick Fell, 1960), pp. 53-56.
12. Klodzinski, “Phenol” [1], pp. 103-4.  
13. Ibid., pp. 109-10.  
14. Klodzinski testimony in Langbein, Auschwitz-Prozess [3], vol. II, p. 584.  
15. Witness, Fabian, quoted in Naumann, Auschwitz [5], p. 291.  
16. Klodzinski, “Phenol” [1], pp. 104-5. 
17. Witness Weiss, quoted in Naumann, Auschwitz [5], p. 295.  
18. Ibid., pp. 191-92. 
19. Langbein, Menschen [2], pp. 379-80.  
20. Langbein, quoted in Mavis M. Hill and L. Norman Williams, Auschwitz in England: A Record of a Libel Action (New York: Stein & Day, 1965), p. 155; on Entress, see also Langbein, Menschen [2], pp. 377-79.  
21. Langbein, Menschen [2], p. 378. 
22. Ibid. 
23. Ibid.  
24. Ibid., pp. 377-78. 
25. Ibid., pp. 212-13.  
26. Ibid., p. 213.  
27. Ibid.  
28. Ibid.  
29. Dr. Emil de Martini, quoted in Naumann, Auschwitz [5], p. 157.  
30. Dr. Johann Kremer, quoted in Naumann, Auschwitz [5], p. 161. 
31. Dr. Tadeusz Paczula, quoted in Langbein, Menschen [2], p. 440. 
32. Ibid., pp. 441-42.  
 
THE NAZI DOCTORS:
Medical Killing and the
Psychology of Genocide
Robert J. Lifton
ISBN 0-465-09094
© 1986
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