Characteristics:
Catmint
has opposite gray leaves and handsome, long-blooming spikes of purple or blue
flowers on stems up to 15 inches high. Plants often sprawl, so they may seem
shorter. Growing
Information:
Plant
catmint in well-drained soil of moderate fertility in full sun or light shade.
It blooms prolifically during the summer if you keep it deadheaded. Propagation:
Sow
seed outdoors in spring or late summer, or start seedlings indoors 6 weeks
before the last frost date. You can also divide existing plants and transplant
self-sown seedlings. Cultivars:
The
Nepeta
x faassenii
hybrid
grows more upright and is sterile. You can only propagate it by cuttings and
division. 'Dropmore' has large lavender-blue flowers; 'Snowflake' has white
flowers. Possible
Problems:
None
serious. Harvesting
and Using:
The
foliage is aromatic but not as appealing to cats as catnip. Catmint's main
value is as a long-blooming ornamental, but you can dry the foliage and flowers
for potpourri. Related
Herbs:
Catnip
(N.
cataria)
is a favorite of felines all over the world. It is not as attractive as catmint,
producing small white flowers and often getting shaggy close to the end of
the growing season. It self-sows with abandon unless deadheaded, but sometimes
dies after only a year or two of life. You can harvest the leaves and sprigs
for your cats or for tea. |