How
To Make An Igloo |
|
|
| Step
1. Cut
blocks from dry, hard, hard snow, using a snow saw or large knife. Each block
should be about 3 ft. (1m) long, 15 in. (40cm) high, and 8 in. (20cm) deep. |
| Step
2.Form
a circle with blocks around the hole created where you cut the blocks. Cut
the circle in a spiral from the top of the last block to the ground ahead of
the first block. This will make it easy to construct a dome. |
|
.
Step
3.Build
up walls, overlapping the blocks and shaping them so that they lean inward.
Cut a hole under the wall for the cold sink and entrance. Put several blocks
along one wall as a sleeping platform |
.
| Step
4.
The
last block must initially be larger than the hole. Place the block on top of
the igloo, then, from inside, shape and wiggle it to slot exactly into the
hole |
| Step
5.
Hot
air from your body and stove rises and is trapped inside the dome. Cold air
falls into the sink and flows away to the outside. It is essential to cut ventilation
holes in the walls with an ice axe. |
| Finished
Igloo With
warmth inside the igloo, the surface of the walls will melt and freeze over,
to form a smooth, airtight ice surface. The roof over entrance tunnel prevents
snow from blowing into igloo. |
WARNING!
It
is vital to make at least one airhole in the roof to avoid suffocation. The
igloo will get very warm inside with heat from your body, even if it is cold
and windy outside. Without ventilation, lethal carbon dioxide will build up.
Also, the use of stoves in an enclosed shelter is not recommended due to dangerous
build-up of carbon monoxide. |
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The
following is reprinted from
"The
Complete Wilderness Training Guide"
written
by Hugh McManners and
published
by Dorling Kindersley.