Introduction: Focus
The English poet Robert Southey
(1774-1843), who wrote a famous biography of Lord
Nelson, once gave the following famous satirical
description of a Jesuit:
A Jesuit may be shortly described as an
empty suit of clothes with another person living in
them, who acts for him, thinks for him, decides for him
whether he shall be a prince or a beggar, and moves him
about wheresoever he pleases; who allows him to exhibit
the internal aspect of a man, but leaves him none of the
privileges no liberty, no property, no affections, not
even the power to refuse obedience when ordered to
commit the most atrocious of crimes; for, the more he
outrages his own feelings, the greater his merits.
Obedience to the superior is his only idea of virtue,
and in all other respects he is a mere image. [Quoted in
The Protestant Echo, Vol. XX, 1899, p.
86.]
Unfortunately for humanity, history
demonstrates that the Jesuits were no mere image, but a
most fearsome and gruesome reality. When the Bill for
legalising Jesuitism was set down for its second reading
in the House of Commons on June 7, 1899, The
Protestant Echo warned the public of the likely
consequences by quoting the following words of Rev. Dr.
J.A. Wylie, author of the book Jesuitism: Its Rise,
Progress and Insidious Workings [London,
undated]:
To what country of Europe shall we turn
where we are not able to track the Jesuit by his bloody
footprints? [
] How many assassins they sent to England
to murder Elizabeth history attests. [
] Nor is it only
the palaces of monarchs into which they have crept with
their doctrines of murder and assassination; the very
sanctuary of their own Popes they have defiled with
blood. [
] In the Gunpowder Plot we see them
deliberately planning to destroy, at one blow, the
nobility and gentry of England. To them we owe those
civil wars which for so many years drenched with blood
the fair provinces of France. They laid the train of
that crowning horror, the St. Bartholomew massacre.
Philip II and the Jesuits share between them the guilt
of the "Invincible Armada" [
]. What a harvest of plots,
tumults, seditions, revolutions, torturings, poisonings,
assassinations, regicides and massacres, has Christendom
reaped from the seed sown by the Jesuits!
[Ibid.]
An English Roman Catholic wrote the
following in 1602 his preface to the Jesuit
Catechism:
To receive Jesuits into a Kingdom is to
receive a vermin which at length will gnaw out the heart
of the State both spiritual and temporal. They work
underhand the ruin of the countries where they dwell,
and the murder of whatsoever kings and princes it
pleaseth them.
The Abbι Marcel de la Roche Arnauld,
after physically escaping from eight years in a Jesuit
College, wrote:
[
] how can any honest man live among
them? Do you wish to excite trouble, to provoke
revolution, to produce the total ruin of your country?
Call in the Jesuits. [Jesuit Catechism, 1602,
Preface.]
Some of the aspects of Jesuitism which
I would like to examine in more detail today are
foreshadowed in these quotations.
1. The Jesuits and their aims in
historical context
I want to begin by placing the Jesuits
in their historical context, because this is essential
to understanding their aims and how they intended to
achieve them.
The Jesuit Society, or so-called
"Society of Jesus", was founded by Ignatius Loyola, a
Spanish knight born in 1491, eight years after the birth
of Martin Luther. In point of time Loyola's life, which
we will not have time to examine here I detail, ran
parallel to Luther's, but we can say that in every
respect he was the antithesis of Luther. Loyola was a
religious fanatic of the Church of Rome and especially
an enthusiastic devotee of the Virgin, and on witnessing
the rapid spread of the Reformation, he conceived the
idea of forming a society of spiritual knights for the
purpose of combating it.
Loyola was alarmed by the widespread
success of Protestantism throughout Europe in the
German Empire, the Duchy of Bavaria and parts of
Austria; in Silesia, Prussia and the Scandinavian
countries; in Poland and Bohemia; among the Saxon
colonists of Hungary and Transylvania, the Huguenots of
France and the Vaudois of northern Italy; in the various
cantons of Switzerland; among the hills and glens of
Scotland, the growing populations of England, and here
in the northern part of this Island. Indeed the Church
of Rome, while pretending to dismiss Luther and his
Reformation as a mere 'German squabble', was thrown into
a state of great panic at the spread of this new
religious awakening and the consequent loosening and
destruction of the Vatican's previous stranglehold on
the Continent, and Loyola's aim in founding the Jesuits
was one of the mainstays of the Counter-Reformation.
His "Company of Jesus", as the Jesuit
Society was sometimes called, was sanctioned in 1540 by
Pope Paul III. The Pope was, of course, willing, at this
time of crisis for the Vatican, to use the services of
all and any who pledged themselves to fight what they
called the new Protestant 'heresy' by whatever means at
their disposal. Loyola himself said that he was offering
his services to the Pope "for the purposes of fighting
against the enemies of the Church", and when the Pope
saw the plans for the formalisation of the Jesuit
Society as a new monastic order, he is said to have
exclaimed: "This is the finger of God." [Quoted from
Hans Hillerbrand: The Reformation. A Narrative
History related by Contemporary Observers and
Participants Ann Arbor, 1989, p. 420.]
The aim of the Jesuits was to inspire
and revive an enthusiasm for the Romanism of
pre-Reformation times. They were the champions of
Popery, selected for the task of counteracting the dawn
of light, and of extinguishing it wherever it had burst
into flame amongst the European nations, which Rome had
for centuries kept immersed in the gloom of spiritual
darkness and political bondage. For this reason they
took St. Francis and the mediaeval saints as their
models, and attempted to restore the authority of the
mediaeval church which the Reformers had shattered. We
can say that their cornerstone in this endeavour was the
absolute surrender of free enquiry and free thought, and
total and unquestioning obedience to the supreme
ecclesiastical authority of Rome concepts to which we
shall refer later. Hector MacPherson says in his book
The Jesuits in History that Loyola, in framing
the Constitution of the new Order, "set himself to stop
the emancipating process by making more rigorous the
despotism of Rome". [Hector MacPherson: The Jesuits
in History, London, 1914, p. 9.] Hence the Jesuits
sought not only a return to the Romish errors of the
Dark Ages, but also to reinforce these with greater
rigour than ever.
That, in a word, was Loyola's project,
and even before he died in 1556 he had succeeded in
founding more than a hundred Jesuit colleges or houses
for training Jesuits, and an immense number of
educational establishments under their influence. By the
time of his death over a thousand Jesuits were actively
and aggressively at work all over the world, bent, like
their Church, on world-domination. He had divided
Europe, India, Africa and Brazil into twelve Jesuit
Provinces, in each of which he had his Jesuit officer,
two of the most notorious being Francis Xavier (who
worked predominantly in Asia where he carried out mass
conversions) and Peter Canisius (whose efforts were
instrumental in the re-Romanisation of southern
Germany). Loyola was the 'general' of all these men I
use the term 'general' deliberately, and later we shall
consider the military organisation of the Jesuit Order
and although he still resided in Rome, he soon wielded
an influence over the world rivalling that of popes and
kings.
Indeed, the very success of the Jesuit
Order was the cause of its temporary downfall, for the
nations of Europe, after the experience of some
generations, found that it was undermining and
destroying their national freedom, just as the old
ecclesiastical empire of the Roman Church had done prior
to the Reformation. So great in fact was the mischief
done by the Jesuits, that they were expelled from over
70 countries, four-fifths of which were Roman Catholic,
and they were cursed and denounced for their hypocrisy
by eleven Popes, though everywhere they have now been
reinstated. Protestant Switzerland was the country that
acted most decisively against them, and for longest, but
even there the ban was lifted only very
recently.
The Trinity of Evil: the Council of
Trent, the Inquisition and the Jesuits
In fact the Jesuit Order was one of
three things in particular which were employed at that
time for the same purpose of countering the Reformation,
of checking the advance of Protestantism, and it must be
understood in relation to the other two. These were the
Council of Trent (which met, intermittently, for almost
two decades between 1545 and 1563) and the third variety
of the Inquisition (authorised by Paul III in a Papal
Bull in 1542 the two previous varieties having been
mediaeval Inquisition of Gregory IX in 1231 and the
Spanish Inquisition of Sixtus IV in 1478). Perhaps the
most important result of the Council of Trent, which was
originally supposed to carry out reforms, was the
re-stressing of the validity and authority of unwritten
traditions in opposition to Luther's doctrine of the
Holy Scripture alone (sola scriptura). As for the
Inquisition, its leading principle was that, in its own
words, "to heretics and especially to Calvinists no
toleration must be granted". It is important to
recognise that the re-instatement of the Inquisition in
the sixteenth century was spearheaded by the Jesuits, as
were its atrocities; and it is estimated that in that
century alone no less than 900,000 Protestant martyrs
laid down their lives for Christ.
Hence we can say that the Council of
Trent was the theoretical reaffirmation of the Romanist
doctrines exposed as false by the Reformers; the
Inquisition was the court set up to judge and punish
those who refused to comply with that ecclesiastical
ruling; and the Jesuits were both the self-appointed
henchmen of that court and the missionaries sent out to
propagate and enforce its fallacies world-wide by
whatever means lay at their disposal. Hans Hillerbrand
puts it very well in his book The Reformation,
where he suggests a comparison between the Jesuits and
the Nazi brownshirts of the Hitler era:
The Jesuits were the feared and
formibible storm-troops of the Counter Reformation.
Though their major influence came in the late sixteenth
and throughout the seventeenth century, after the period
customarily described as the Reformation, their
significance even at mid-century was great. The zeal and
conviction of the Jesuits were so appropriate to the
problem the Catholic Church was facing that something
would have been 'missing' in the Counter Reformation had
there been no Jesuit order. [Hans Hillerbrand: The
Reformation. A Narrative History related by Contemporary
Observers and Participants Ann Arbor, 1989, p.
420.]
Apart from this blatantly overt role,
the Jesuits have also been crucial to the Papacy through
their secret, underhand, conspiratorial,
behind-the-scenes activities. The Pope still has
thousands of secret agents worldwide, many of them
holding high political, commercial and military
positions even in nominally Protestant countries. In
fact the Vatican has its own Intelligence Service, which
includes Jesuits, the Knights of Columbus, the Knights
of Malta, Opus Dei, and others.
2. Methods employed by the
Jesuits
If we were to believe the claims of the
Jesuits in their own writings, we would be deceived into
thinking that their primary purpose was to follow the
teaching and example of Jesus (as their name falsely
implies), to preach the Gospel, to bring about the
salvation of humanity, to perform charitable works, and
so on; but we are reminded of the falsehood of such
claims by the fact that in almost every language the
term 'Jesuitical' came to imply deceit, duplicity,
craftiness and cunning. Nearly every dictionary that
Rome has not succeeded in influencing or censoring
includes this second, but more accurate, definition of a
Jesuit as 'one given to subtle casuistry'. How often has
it been said of certain of our politicians: "He's a
Jesuit!" meaning that they were the very antithesis of
men who preach and practise godliness and truthfulness!
The real aim of the Jesuits is stated in no
uncertain terms by the German historian Griesinger in
his book History of the Jesuits, and it is "to
attain universal dominion for themselves". For this
purpose, Griesinger says, they adopted the following
methods:
First: to acquire the education of
youth, especially the sons of the nobility, and this, on
account of their talents and learning, they were most
successful in doing. Second: to become the
confessors of all persons in power and authority, which
enabled them, from their profound knowledge of human
passions and weaknesses, to obtain complete influence
over these persons, and through them to direct all
affairs of the State. Third: the acquirement of
wealth, partly by trade [
], and partly by inducing the
superstitious to leave their properties to them at their
death. By these means, although the individual Jesuit
took the vow of poverty, the riches of the Society were
enormous. Fourth: Their object was the complete
destruction of Protestantism and extermination of all
Protestants as being the most formidable opponents to
their dominion. To attain this end they never ceased to
urge Catholics and Catholic princes to wage war against
Protestants, and to destroy them by fire, sword and
wholesale massacres. In Protestant countries, where they
had little influence, their plan was to adopt disguises,
especially that of Protestant ministers, in order
gradually to pervert the religion of the people and as
far as possible direct the policy of the State. In the
case of those kings or statesmen, whether Catholic or
not, who were hostile to or stood in the way of their
designs, they made use of two weapons to remove them
from their paths, viz. calumny and assassination;
that is to say, falsehood and murder, the special
weapons and characteristics of the Prince of Evil. By no
one else in the world was the art of calumination
practised on such a colossal scale as well as artificial
perversion. Where such arts as these failed them they
had recourse to violence. [Griesinger: History of the
Jesuits, London, 1903, pp. 46ff.]
Griesinger says a lot here about Jesuit
tactics, and I want to consider just a few of the major
ones in more detail shortly, but first it is important
to recognise that these tactics were always executed
through indoctrination conducted on the principle of
blind obedience to authoritarianism and on the basis of
strict military-style training. It is not for nothing,
therefore, that the Jesuits are often termed the
storm-troopers of Rome, because this attitude was the
main distinguishing feature of the Jesuit Order when
compared with most other Romanist orders, which tended
to be inward-looking, contemplative or
mystical.
Military tactics
Remember that Loyola himself had a
military training as a soldier in the Spanish army.
Spain at that time claimed to be fighting for the Cross
against the Moorish 'Infidels'. After he was wounded in
1521 he fell into a delirious fever in which he had
visions of the Virgin and claimed that he had received a
divine commission to pursue a new plan to become a
general in an army of saints instead of an army of
soldiers. Importantly, his creed in this allegedly
spiritual mission to destroy the enemies of the Church
was to be the soldier's creed: as Seebohm puts it in his
book The Epoch of the Protestant Reformation,
Loyola "perfected his plan a soldier's plan to found
a religious army, perfect in discipline, in every
soldier of which should be absolute devotion to one end,
absolute obedience to his superior, with no human ties
to hinder and no objects to divert him from the service
required". [F. Seebohm: The Epoch of the Protestant
Reformation, London, 1877, p. 204.]
In fact, the best known of Loyola's own
letters to his recruits deals with this theme of
militaristic obedience. The key statements include: "[
]
train yourselves to recognise Christ our Lord in any
superior, and with all devotion reverence and obey His
Divine Majesty in him"; again: "[
] try to make the
surrender of your wills entire. [
] perfect it in
conforming your will with [
] the divine will, the
interpreter of which is the superior who governs you in
place of God"; again: "[
] proceed blindly, without
inquiry of any kind, to the carrying out of the command,
with a kind of passion to obey". [Letters of St.
Ignatius of Loyola, MI IV, No. 3304, March 26,
1553.] It almost sounds like a clone or mimic of the
familiar Vatican system and hierarchy itself, and it is
interesting to note that the Jesuits often actually came
into conflict with the Pope. Indeed at times there seems
to have been quite a lot of mutual jealousy. "One
astonishing feature of the Jesuit Order," says
MacPherson [op. cit., p. 17], "is that not only
is its Constitution essentially despotic, but it has at
various times encroached upon the despotic power of the
Pope."
It is not for nothing, therefore, that
the Head of the Jesuits is often referred to as the
'Black Pope' and considered to be a sort of rival of the
Pope. Alexander Robertson says:
The General of the Jesuits, the 'Black
Pope', is the real and only Pope. The one who bears the
title is but a figurehead. It is the Jesuits' policy he
pursues, their voice that speaks through him, their hand
that guides him. [Alexander Robertson: The Roman
Catholic Church in Italy, London, 1903, p.
51f.]
Although the Jesuits implicitly profess
obedience to the Pope, history shows that any Pope who
opposed them was quickly eliminated. Clement XIV
(1769-1774), for instance, tried to suppress the Jesuit
Order in 1773, and while signing the Bull he remarked:
"I am signing my death warrant." Shortly afterwards he
was poisoned and died in great torment. The same thing
had already occurred when Sixtus V (1585-1590) attempted
to reform the Jesuit Society in 1590. Orders were given
by the Jesuits that litanies should be offered up in all
Jesuit churches, so that the Pope's decree should be
prevented from taking effect, and, lo and behold, the
Pope promptly kicked the bucket (which was probably
overflowing with indulgence money)! Hence the well-known
Italian proverb: "When the Order of Jesus gives out a
litany the holy Chair will become vacant."
Another interesting thing about
Clement's Bull of 1773, which was pronounced ex
cathedra by his "infallible" Holiness, is that it
declared itself to be "for ever [
] effective; [
] nor
shall its meaning ever be rescinded, glossed or
explained away"; and yet, in 1815, just seventy years
after the Jesuits poisoned Clement, Pius VII (1800-1823)
issued another Bull restoring the Jesuits and reversing
the Bull of Clement so which of these professing
'Vicars of Christ' was 'infallible'?!
Jesuit 'casuistry' and
'equivocation'
Now the whole system of Jesuit
methodology and tactics is so complex that it is
impossible to describe it comprehensively in the time
allotted to me, but I want to mention at least a few of
the major concepts, and perhaps the best known of these
is Jesuit 'casuistry'. Dictionaries usually define it as
a form of 'specious or excessively subtle reasoning
intended to rationalise or mislead'. It includes the
characteristically Jesuit pattern of lies and
double-talk, accompanied by infiltration and
destabilisation with the ultimate aim of the destruction
of all opponents. We have seen examples of it recently
in the language of the Good Friday Agreement and the
subsequent interpretation of it and reaction to it, as
well as the practical side of it on the Garvaghy Road,
and we will do well to note that in both of these
matters Jesuits have been intensively involved.
The fruits of Jesuit casuistry are well
summed up by the eminent British historian Thomas
Carlyle (1795-1881), who declared: "Jesuitism has
poisoned the wellsprings of truth in the whole world."
[Quoted in L.H. Lehmann: The Secret of Catholic
Power, New York, undated, p. 14.] Neither the word
'Jesuitism' nor the phenomenon itself, Carlyle tells us,
has any prototype in Nature before the founding of the
Jesuit Order. He goes on to say that Jesuitism and all
that it represents constituted a new perversion in
matters of truth and morals that among all the evils
that preceded it none was so subtle, so perfectly
organised, so all-pervasive. He tells us that its great
secret is that it corrupts, and therefore controls,
truth and morals, not only among Roman Catholics, but
also in the non-Roman Catholic population of a country
and of the world at large. So says Carlyle in his
inaugural address of 1886 on being installed as Rector
of the University of Edinburgh. Can you imagine the
Chancellor of the Queen's University of Belfast, George
Mitchell, saying that this man who has himself been
instrumental in a Jesuit plot to destroy Ulster, a plot
hatched in the Clonard Monastery and facilitated by
'Father' Oliver Crilly, S.J.?
Lehmann, in his book The Secret of
Catholic Power, goes so far as to claim that Jesuit
casuistry largely influences legal and business affairs
in the modern world, and that it is now wholly
identified with Roman Catholic moral theology. It is, he
writes,
the creation of passionate Jesuits with
the fire of the Inquisition still in their veins. Their
aim was to find a way to counteract the new moral system
of the Protestant Reformation that supplanted the old
system of Catholic laxity and moral corruption that had
prevailed [
] up till then. If the power of the Roman
Catholic Church was to be sustained in the
post-Reformation world, it was necessary for them to
find a formula of morality as equally convenient as the
old one, but so subtle and intricate that its laxity
would not show through. [Lehmann: op.cit., p.
14.]
The Encyclopaedia Britannica
finds it significant that the casuists were drawn almost
exclusively from Italy and Spain, the two countries
least alive to the spirit of the Reformation; and
that
most of them were Jesuits, the Order
that set out to be nothing that Protestantism was, and
everything that Protestantism was not. On the other
hand, they would certainly lose their hold on the laity,
unless some sort of change were made; for many of the
Church's rules were obsolete, and others far too severe
to impose on the France of Montaigne or even the Spain
of Cervantes. Thus caught between two fires the casuists
developed a slightly ingenious method for
eviscerating the substance of a rule while leaving
its shadow carefully intact. [Vol. 5, p.
486.]
Translated into everyday language,
Jesuit casuistry might thus be described simply as the
art of the most cunningly-disguised double-talk.
It is closely related to 'equivocation'
the practice of speaking the truth to oneself while
lying to everybody else. The Jesuit moralist Filliucci
(1566-1622) explains equivocation as follows: "When we
begin, for instance, to say 'I swear', we must insert,
in a subdued tone, the mental reservation 'that today'
and then conclude aloud, 'I have not eaten such a thing'
[
], for thus the whole speech is most true." [Quoted in
A. Cook and W.S. Martin: The Story of the Light that
never went out, London, 1903, p. 380.]
Jesuit 'probabilism' and
'intentionalism'
Transferred into the realm of sin and
morals, this tactic resulted in the famous Jesuit theory
of 'probabilism', first taught in Spain about 1580. It
allowed the priest in the confessional to forgive any or
all sins, regardless of the sincerity of the penitent,
and it also permitted the principle of allowing one evil
in order to prevent a greater one in other words, the
idea that the end justifies the means, that a man may
commit any wickedness if his intention is directed to a
'good' goal. This is sometimes also termed
'intentionalism'. The historian John Addington Symonds
gives a keen analysis of this subtle and hypocritical
process by which the Jesuits are able in the
confessional to dissolve concrete sins and promote moral
laxity, while at the same time glorifying abstract
virtue in the pulpit. In his book Catholic
Reaction Symonds writes and it is so significant
that I quote it at length:
It was the Jesuit Order's aim to
control the conscience by direction and confession, and
especially the consciences of princes, women, and youths
in high position. To do so by plain speaking and honest
dealing was clearly dangerous. The world had had enough
of Dominican austerity. [
] Make no show of compromise
with evil in the gross; but refine away the evil by
distinctions, reservations, hypothetical conditions,
until it disappears. Explain how hard it is to know
whether a sin is venial or mortal, and how many chances
there are against its being in any strict sense a sin at
all. Do not leave people to their own blunt sense of
right and wrong, but let them admire the finer edge of
your scalpel, while you shed up morsels they can hardly
see. A ready way may thus be opened for the satisfaction
of every human desire without falling into theological
sins. [
] The advantages are manifest. You will be able
to absolve with a clear conscience. Your penitent will
abound in gratitude [
] and be held secure.
"It was thus, Symonds concludes, "that
the Jesuit labyrinth of casuistry, with its windings,
secret chambers, whispering galleries, blind alleys,
escape passages, came into existence." [J.A. Symonds:
Renaissance in Italy = Catholic Reaction,
Vol. VI, Part 1, no date, p. 223.]
If you want a good description of
Jesuit philosophy and tactics, read Constantine
Labarum's book Paganry, Popery, Pillage. He
speaks of
the unscrupulous duplicity advocated
and taught by them, their vicious doctrines of
probabilism, mental reservation, amphibologia (double
sensed words), justification of the means by the end,
and many other maxims subversive of honesty and
morality. The utter abnegation of integrity and truth is
by this society carried to the farthest conceivable
point. It approves of, at least palliates murder of any
one who opposes their objects. [London, undated, p.
219.]
In this regard we could mention, for
example, the murder of Henry III and Henry IV of France,
of William of Orange, the more than twenty-five attempts
on the life of Queen Elizabeth I, and a great number of
other assassinations and attempted
assassinations.
3. The political legacy of the
Jesuits
Let us recall at least part of the
legacy of the Jesuits as history and historians have
recorded it a legacy marked by sedition, conspiracy,
incitement to rebellion, warmongering even in times of
peace, and cold, calculated murder. Here is just a
selection of the Jesuits' achievements from their
foundation to the present. For the sake of simplicity I
am going to proceed in chronological order, and I have
to limit myself to their tactics directed against
Britain.
Remember, in considering this legacy,
that Loyola had said: "The chief aim of all our efforts
ought to be to procure the confidence and favour of
princes and men in places of distinction, to the end
that no one might dare to offer opposition to us, but,
on the contrary, that all should be subject to us."
[Letters, op. cit.] Hence the Jesuits
aimed first and foremost at the destruction of the
Monarch. Remember, too, that they were very
actively involved in politics and made it their main
object to check the progress of Reformation ideas in the
Courts of Europe. Hence they also aimed at the
destruction of the legal system. Remember,
further, that in this the confessional and calumny were
to be their chief weapons. Hence they both gained
immediate access to the private lives of all and sundry
and attempted to gain control of the press.
The Jesuits in Britain
Example 1 The Armada Plot
In Britain, prior to the accession of
Elizabeth I in 1558, there is no evidence of the
presence of Jesuits, but they soon began to infiltrate
the Kingdom during her reign. Their tactics were, first,
to corrupt as many Protestant clergy as possible. Then
they stirred up sedition and rebellion and circulated
scurrilous libels against the Queen in order to alienate
English Roman Catholics. These emissaries were received
and concealed by disaffected Papists. At the same time,
they made various attempts to assassinate the Queen,
using fanatics whom they had imbued with hatred of her.
Among these were Arden, Somerville, Parry, Throgmorton
and Babington. All their attempts, however, were
discovered and frustrated by Divine providence. All this
activity was designed as the preparatory stage for the
attempted invasion of England by the Spanish Armada in
1588, in which the Jesuits were actively and directly
involved. The invasion had been planned for three years
and was exhorted by the Pope who issued a bull of
excommunication against Elizabeth, calling her "an
heretic and a favourer of heretics". It was designed to
destroy British liberty and Protestantism. It was to be
aided by a general rising of Roman Catholics, and when
the Queen had been deposed, the intention was to place
the Romanist Mary Queen of Scots upon the Throne. These
plots were all suppressed or discovered in time by the
vigilance of the Queen's Protestant advisers.
Listen to what Thomas Graves Law says
about the Armada plot in his book Jesuits and
Seculars:
Allen and Parsons, the respective heads
of the two missionary bodies, Secular and Jesuit, were
the soul of the new enterprise. When Philip
procrastinated, and the Pope was cautiously counting the
cost, it was these men who passionately goaded them to
war, drew up plans of campaign, armed the Catholics in
England who would fly to the foreign standard, promised
much aid from the priests, and assured the invaders of
success. The foreign princes seemed to depend for their
information far more upon the reports of the Jesuits
than upon those of their ambassadors. [Quoted in Hector
MacPherson: op.cit., p. 46f.]
Similar conspiracies and plots formed
by the Scottish Jesuits were also defeated by the aid of
the strong Protestantism which John Knox had succeeded
in implanting there. Lack of time and space prevents me
from dealing with them.
Example 2 the Gunpowder
Plot
Then there was the Gunpowder Plot of
1605, in which the principal conspirator was a Jesuit
called Garnet; but there were other Jesuits with him,
and at the trial of the conspirators, the celebrated
Lawyer Sir Edward Coke, said:
I never knew a treason without a Romish
Priest, but in this there are very many Jesuits who are
known to have dealt and passed through the whole action:
Garnet, the superintendent of the Jesuits in England,
Cresswell in Spain, Baldwin in Flanders, Parsons at
Rome. So the principal offenders are the seducing
Jesuits: men that use the most sacred and blessed name
of Jesus as a mantle to cover their impiety, blasphemy,
treason, rebellion, and all manner of wickedness.
[Quoted in "Vigilant": Revolution: Britain's Peril
and her Secret Foes, London, undated, p. 16.]
Goldwin Smith points out that the
Jesuit Garnet, when caught, actually "had the Jesuit
treatise on equivocation in his hands". [Quoted in
Hector MacPherson: op.cit., p. 52.]
Example 3 The dirty deeds of
Archbishop Laud
In 1633 William Laud became Archbishop
of Canterbury. Not only did he persecute the Puritans,
but he also made every effort to Romanise the English
Church. He was a pupil of Buckridge, who had been
trained by Cheney, both of whom were Romanists and close
friends of the Jesuits, and according to several writers
probably Jesuits themselves. From the time when Laud
attained power, he showed the greatest favour to all
Romish priests. He was assisted by his friend Windebank,
whom he had got appointed as Secretary of State.
Together they perpetrated the greatest cruelty against
Protestants who dared to support the doctrines of the
Reformation. One prominent Protestant, Prynne, had his
ears twice cut off; then the stumps of his ears were dug
out. Others, like Leighton, were flogged, their noses
were slit in public, and their faces were branded with
hot irons.
Since Laud conformed strictly with all
the methods of the Jesuits, he also exercised the
greatest tyranny over the Press. He suppressed or
destroyed any publication which in any way advocated
Protestantism. He placed Papists in the office of
"searchers" at Dover, a post which had been established
in the reign of Elizabeth for the purpose of actually
preventing the landing of Jesuits in England. By this
means, Laud actually ensured the free entry of Jesuits
into the Kingdom through the very means originally
designed to keep them out. At the same time he proceeded
with such severity against the persons employed by
Parliament throughout the country to detect disguised
Jesuits, that these watchmen dared not perform their
office.
Laud had a close friend who was a
Jesuit of great influence a man by the name of Sir
Toby Mathew. His services to Rome were fully recognised
by the Pope, who twice offered him a cardinal's hat.
Whether Laud was an actual Jesuit or not, it is evident
that he was affiliated to them, and was acting under
their advice and carrying out their
principles.
Example 4 The Jesuits as instigators
of the Irish Rebellions
There is absolute proof that the
Jesuits were behind the awful massacre of Protestants in
1641 by Phelim O'Neill, when the aim of extermination of
all Protestants and every trace of British influence
became a contagious disease. The index finger of the
"Holy" Roman Church pointed the way; the Jesuits and
their delegates did the rest. Hector MacPherson, in his
book The Jesuits in History, mentions the
important facts that before the Rebellion began the
policy of seizing land had been abandoned since Mary's
day, that the religious question had hardly any
practical existence, and there was in fact no religious
persecution of Roman Catholics. Even the noted Roman
Catholic writer Dr. O'Connor states that "this rebellion
[
] was started at a time of profound peace" and that
down to that moment
"Ireland had never experienced since
the twelfth century such a calm; never was there less
provocation to rebellion. [
] We must be content to lay
the rebellion and all its violations of faith and
perjuries which attended it to the conduct and
principles of the foreign-influenced intriguers who
argued that Ireland was in the temporals of the Holy
See." [Quoted in MacPherson: op. cit., p. 77.]
Who were these "intriguers"? The
Jesuits, of course! History records that in response to
a petition from O'Neill in 1599 relating to the small
matter of a disputed succession to an Irish Earldom, the
Pope sent a number of Jesuits to Ireland to seize an
opportunity for inflaming the religious passions of
Irish Romanists. Annoyed at this failure, they were in
1641 once more at their old game of stirring up
religious strife against Protestant England in the
interests of the Papacy. Also, as MacPherson says:
"Foiled in his effort to depose Elizabeth, the Pope
turned his attention to Ireland as a base of operations
for his designs upon England." The real question was:
Who was to be the ruler of Ireland Queen Elizabeth or
the Pope? [MacPherson: op. cit., p. 77.] A Roman
Catholic priest by the name of Bourke, writing in 1641,
admits that the Rebellion of 1641 was "begun solely in
the interests of the Catholic and Roman religion".
[MacPherson: op. cit., p. 77.]
Sir Phelim O'Neill paid for his murders
on the scaffold. This was the real reason why
Cromwell was brought to Ireland, and why King William
later came to deliver our forefathers, so do not believe
the Romanist and Jesuit lie. Oliver Cromwell, who was
Lord Protector from 1653 till 1658, took severe measures
to clear the country of Jesuits, but they were concealed
and aided by many of the Roman Catholic
gentry.
Example 5 The Jesuits and the
Stuarts
During the reign of Charles II
(1660-1685) the Jesuits attained considerable power. In
fact, their power was still greater in the short reign
of Charles I's second son, James II (1685-1688), who was
a bigoted Roman Catholic, and had a Jesuit called Petre
as his confessor. What the English had to expect from
his advice was revealed in a letter to Petre from La
Chaise, the Jesuit confessor of the French King Louis
XIV. After saying that by the dragonades in France he
had "converted more heretics than Christ and the
Apostles could do in ten years", he continued:
"Your heretics [that is, British
heretics] are too strong [
], and we must seek to
convert them by fair means before we fall upon them with
fire, swords, halters, gaols, and other like
punishments. Lastly, surprise the heretics and let
zealous Catholics sacrifice them all and wash their
hands in their blood, which will be an acceptable
offering to God." [Quoted in The Protestant Echo, op.
cit.]
In pursuance of this policy James II
first dismissed all Protestant nobles from the Council
Chambers and Protestant judges from the Bench, filled
the army with Roman Catholic officers, and nominated
Roman Catholics in droves to the ecclesiastical
benefices and to all the offices of the State. All
elections of magistrates and town councils were
prohibited, and their offices were filled by Papists,
and all the laws against Roman Catholics and the Roman
Catholic religion were repealed.
By these means the Protestants,
although they now comprised the larger portion of the
population, were reduced to a state of servitude, and
after the failure of the Protestant rising under the
Duke of Monmouth, which was suppressed with cruel
severity, the Protestant cause seemed nearly hopeless.
Help, however, came from Holland, whose heroic contest
against Philip II and Alva had been supported by English
money and volunteers. At the invitation of the leading
English Protestants, William of Orange came with an army
to their assistance, and James and the Jesuits were
forced to flee.
From that time the laws against the
Jesuits were strictly enforced, and they were rendered
the more effectual from the fact that the English people
had had such experience of the dangerous malevolence of
the Jesuits that they were hated and feared throughout
the country. The claws of the beast were cut, but they
soon began to grow again.
The Jesuits and the two World
Wars
It is a sad fact that Britain has never
finally learnt the lessons of her history, and it is a
measure of her forgetfulness and folly that in 1793 she
granted Roman Catholics the franchise in contravention
of the Williamite Revolution Settlement. Predictably,
they proceeded to gain access to Parliament and to
establish themselves in positions of power, denying
their subversive intentions behind a cloak of
emancipation or, more recently, one of civil rights.
Ever since then, Rome, with the help of the Jesuits, has
been trying to subvert the Protestant Throne directly in
a country where Roman Catholics represent a very small
minority of the population.
An even greater folly, however, was the
Bill of 1899 to legalise the Jesuits in Britain; for it
can be proved beyond any doubt that this gave them the
freedom to spearhead the assault against this country in
both World Wars. The propaganda that they spread ensured
the return, in 1906, of a large number of Members of
Parliament hostile to the British Empire and advocates
of the revolutionary policies of the Jesuits. The author
of the book Revolution: Britain's Peril and her
Secret Foes, traces the primary cause of World War I
to "the falsehoods and slanders invented by the Jesuits
to excite the hatred of the Continent against us" and
"their special efforts to inflame Germany with the
hatred which is their particular weapon for the
destruction of their opponents". [Op. cit., p.
16.] If you want first-hand evidence of this, read the
Memoirs of the German Kaiser Wilhelm, where he
tells of his visit to the Jesuits' great friend, Pope
Pius X (1903-14). Here are the Kaiser's own words:
[
] the Pope said to me on this
occasion that Germany must become the sword of the
Catholic Church. I remarked to him that the old Roman
Empire of the German nation no longer existed; but he
stuck to his words. [The Kaiser's Memoirs, by
Wilhelm II, translated by Thomas R. Ybarra, New York,
1922, p. 221.]
Then in the years preceding World War
II in Germany, it was the Jesuit Party that was
instrumental in tying up the Vatican's policy to that of
Hitler. In a sense it 'facisticised' the Roman Catholic
Church in Germany and made it the willing collaborator
with Nazism. W.M. Montano states in his book Vatican
Policy and World Affairs:
There is now no doubt that the idea of
'totalitarianising' the entire body of a nation by the
ruthless intolerance of a controlling organism within
the greater organisation was taken from the Jesuit
set-up in the Catholic Church. [London, undated,
passim.]
Let me quote you the following
irrefutable proof, translated from Hitler's Mein
Kampf, that this madman both admired and modelled
his tactics on the Jesuits:
Above all, I have learned from the
Jesuits. And so did Lenin too, as far as I recall. The
world has never known anything quite so splendid as the
hierarchical structure of the Catholic Church. There
were quite a few things that I simply appropriated from
the Jesuits for the use of the Party. [Adolf Hitler:
Mein Kampf, p. 478; see also pp. 485, 487,
882.]
The Concordat that Hitler signed with
the Vatican in 1933 bore the signatures of chief
negotiator Cardinal Pacelli (who became Pius XII,
1939-1958) and Hitler's Deputy (Vice-Chancellor of the
Reich) Franz von Papen, who was a leading Roman
Catholic. In a German newspaper called the Vφlkischer
Beobachter of January 14, 1934, von Papen wrote the
following: "The Third Reich is the first power which not
only recognises, but puts into practice, the high
principles of the Papacy." What is this if it is not an
unambiguous statement that the Nazi rιgime used the
Roman Catholic system as a model?
4. Conclusion
Let me conclude with a most solemn
warning. Jesuitry is like a blighting cancer which
infects and corrupts all who are foolish enough to
associate with it. We have mentioned the testimony of
some leading writers and historians as to its results.
To imagine that today it has become respectable, or that
its aims or influence have changed, is a fatal mistake.
The Bible warns against wolves in sheep's clothing. On
February 21 last year I was listening to the radio
programme Sunday Sequence, and the announcer said
that some woman had phoned in to say she wanted "to
thank the Jesuits for putting prayers on the Internet".
What a pathetic dupe! or was she simply a stooge?
The whole system of Jesuitism remains
unchanged today and is well summed up in the words
chosen by the French Parliament as the inscription on a
column erected in Paris in commemoration of the Jesuit
plot against the life of King Henry IV. It declares the
plot to have "sprung from the pestilent heresy of that
pernicious sect the Jesuits, who, concealing the most
abominable crimes under the guise of piety, had publicly
taught the assassination of Kings [
]". [Quoted in
Anon.: The Secret Instructions of the Jesuits,
London, 1824, p. viii.]
The duty of Christians is clear: it is
to expose the Jesuits and to pray for their destruction.
Queen Mary is reported to have said that she feared the
prayers of John Knox more than an army of 20,000 men.
Prayer is a never-failing weapon against the secret
attacks of the ambushed enemy. The Jesuit cannot hide
from God: there is no counsel against the Lord through
cunning, duplicity, immorality or bloodthirstiness. The
Jesuit is the fanatical promoter of a lying, murderous,
blasphemous system which has sullied the pages of
history with its diabolism. Its seat is at the Vatican
and it is the greatest enemy of the Gospel and of
humanity that the Devil has ever loosed on earth.