1 00:00:04,921 --> 00:00:08,359 There is one British scientist who has been developing 2 00:00:08,360 --> 00:00:13,479 a humane method of killing based on the euphoric effects of the altitude chamber. 3 00:00:13,480 --> 00:00:18,959 Dr Mohan Raj from Bristol University has been researching hypoxia 4 00:00:18,960 --> 00:00:22,240 as a way to kill farm animals in slaughterhouses, 5 00:00:22,241 --> 00:00:25,520 but instead of using a multi-million pound machine, 6 00:00:25,521 --> 00:00:27,520 he's using a painless gas. 7 00:00:30,401 --> 00:00:34,360 You've been using hypoxia humanely to kill farm animals. 8 00:00:34,361 --> 00:00:37,760 How are you doing that? We're using argon and nitrogen. 9 00:00:37,761 --> 00:00:42,880 You're using a gas? Yes. And that produces the same sort of hypoxia as I experienced? 10 00:00:42,881 --> 00:00:46,400 That's correct, principally they deprive the brain of oxygen. 11 00:00:46,401 --> 00:00:50,039 And how have you been doing that? We wanted to choose the gas mixture 12 00:00:50,040 --> 00:00:53,399 that is animal-welfare friendly. The best way of deciding that 13 00:00:53,400 --> 00:00:56,759 is to ask the pigs if they were given a free choice 14 00:00:56,760 --> 00:01:00,959 to choose one or the other gas, what they call preference testing. 15 00:01:03,281 --> 00:01:06,959 Doctor Raj conducted an experiment in which pigs were offered apples 16 00:01:06,960 --> 00:01:12,199 in a chamber filled with different hypoxia-inducing gases. 17 00:01:12,200 --> 00:01:17,920 First, he used carbon dioxide, a toxic gas that irritates the body. 18 00:01:21,000 --> 00:01:23,039 they will not feed in that atmosphere. 19 00:01:25,560 --> 00:01:30,200 Then he used inert gases such as nitrogen and argon. 20 00:01:30,201 --> 00:01:33,959 Unlike carbon dioxide and the poison used in the gas chamber, 21 00:01:33,960 --> 00:01:39,319 inert gasses have no detectable smell, taste or physical sensation. 22 00:01:39,320 --> 00:01:43,279 So the body has no way of knowing that the oxygen in the air has been 23 00:01:43,280 --> 00:01:45,799 entirely replaced by another gas. 24 00:01:47,400 --> 00:01:52,000 The painless effect is confirmed by what the pig did next. 25 00:01:52,001 --> 00:01:54,760 They woke up and just looked around 26 00:01:54,761 --> 00:01:58,199 and went back to feed again on the apples, and that indicated to us 27 00:01:58,200 --> 00:02:02,119 that it is a stress-free induction of unconsciousness. 28 00:02:02,120 --> 00:02:05,039 And can I see this equipment? Of course you can. 29 00:02:07,161 --> 00:02:08,759 So simple! 30 00:02:08,760 --> 00:02:10,279 It is. 31 00:02:10,280 --> 00:02:12,760 We have a source of nitrogen here. 32 00:02:12,761 --> 00:02:15,520 Yeah. Taken through this tube, 33 00:02:15,521 --> 00:02:17,959 and the gas is delivered using the face mask 34 00:02:17,960 --> 00:02:20,480 to pigs restrained in this hammock. 35 00:02:20,481 --> 00:02:22,759 And would you be able to change this mask 36 00:02:22,760 --> 00:02:24,679 to a human mask and apply it to me? 37 00:02:24,680 --> 00:02:27,359 Yes, you could, but I wouldn't recommend it. 38 00:02:27,360 --> 00:02:32,200 Why? Because if you're inhaling pure nitrogen, you will be unconscious within 15 seconds. 39 00:02:32,201 --> 00:02:34,199 15 seconds, really? That's right. 40 00:02:34,200 --> 00:02:36,879 And how long to death? Within a minute. 41 00:02:36,880 --> 00:02:39,720 Really? Yes. That's astonishing. 42 00:02:39,721 --> 00:02:43,199 So this really is the perfect killing machine. 43 00:02:43,200 --> 00:02:44,879 That appears to be the case, yes. 44 00:02:50,880 --> 00:02:56,159 'So it turns out that a canister of gas, a tube and a mask 45 00:02:56,160 --> 00:02:59,999 'can be the perfect killing machine. It's as simple as that.' 46 00:03:00,000 --> 00:03:04,519 The method is cheap, it's viable, it's infallible. 47 00:03:04,520 --> 00:03:07,879 Not only is it painless, but the person dies with euphoria, 48 00:03:07,880 --> 00:03:10,600 and so science does provide 49 00:03:10,601 --> 00:03:15,359 the answer to how you can have a humane method of execution.