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Chiggers

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Illustrations

Chigger bite - close-up of blisters
Chigger bite - close-up of blisters

Alternative Names    Return to top

Harvest mite; Red mite

Definition    Return to top

Chiggers are tiny, six-legged wingless organisms (larvae) that grow up to become a type of mite. Chiggers are found in tall grass and weeds. Their bite causes severe itching.

Causes    Return to top

Chiggers are found in the southern part of the United States and in other countries. They are usually restricted to certain areas such as berry patches, tall grass and weeds, and woodland edges. The chiggers bite humans around the waist, ankles, or in warm skin folds.

The itching usually occurs several hours after the chiggers attach to the skin. The chigger can sometimes be seen in the center of a red, pimple-like bump that has not been scratched.

Symptoms    Return to top

The main symptoms are severe itching and red pimple-like bumps (papules) or hives. The skin rash may appear on sun-exposed area only. The rash may also stop where the underwear meets the legs. This is is often a clue that the rash is due to chigger bites.

Exams and Tests    Return to top

A doctor can diagnose chiggers by examining the rash.

Treatment    Return to top

The objective of treatment is to relieve the itching. Antihistamines and corticosteroid creams or lotions may be helpful.

Outlook (Prognosis)    Return to top

This condition heals itself without treatment.

Possible Complications    Return to top

Secondary infection may follow intense scratching as a complication.

When to Contact a Medical Professional    Return to top

Call for an appointment with your health care provider if the rash itches very, very badly, or if symptoms get worse or do not improve with treatment.

Prevention    Return to top

Avoid outdoor areas contaminated with chiggers, if known.

Update Date: 10/17/2006

Updated by: Benjamin W. Van Voorhees, MD, MPH, Assistant Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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