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Menthol overdose

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Contents of this page:

Definition   

This poisoning is from swallowing pure menthol.

Poisonous Ingredient   

Menthol

Where Found   

Menthol is used as a flavoring agent for candy, gum, cigarettes, cough drops, and other products. It may also be found in:

Note: This list may not be all inclusive.

Symptoms   

Home Care   

If the menthol is in ointment/cream form, wipe away any that remains on the skin's surface. Call Poison Control for further guidance. Seek immediate emergency medical care.

Before Calling Emergency   

Determine the following:

Poison Control   

The National Poison Control Center (1-800-222-1222) can be called from anywhere in the United States. This national hotline number will let you talk to experts in poisoning. They will give you further instructions.

This is a free and confidential service. All local poison control centers in the U.S. use this national number. You should call if you have any questions about poisoning or poison prevention. It does NOT need to be an emergency. You can call for any reason, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

Take the container with you to the hospital, if possible.

See National Poison Control center.

What to Expect at the Emergency Room   

The health care provider will measure and monitor the patient's vital signs, including temperature, pulse, breathing rate, and blood pressure. The patient may receive:

Outlook (Prognosis)   

How well a patient does depends on how much poison was swallowed and how quickly medical treatment was received. 

Swallowing pure menthol can be deadly. One teaspoonful can cause death in infants. However, pure menthol is not readily available. The menthol found in many over-the-counter products is usually watered down and mixed with other ingredients. Therefore, how well a patient does also depends on the other ingredients in the product.

Update Date: 3/13/2006

Updated by: Eric Perez, MD, Department of Emergency Medicine, St. Luke's-RooseveltHospital Center, New York, NY. Review provided by VeriMed HealthcareNetwork.

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