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Definition Return to top
This article describes the effects of a wasp sting.
Poisonous Ingredient Return to top
The poison ingredient(s) are found in the venom injected into the victim via the sting.
Where Found Return to top
Symptoms Return to top
Most people stung by a wasp will have only skin symptoms. Those allergic to wasps, however, may also have the following symptoms:
Home Care Return to top
The best treatment is prevention where possible.
For those who have an allergy to bee, wasp, or yellow jacket stings, it is important to carry a bee sting kit (which requires a prescription) and become familiar with how to use it if necessary.
Remove the stinger if still present by scraping a blunt object across the stinger. Do not use tweezers, these may squeeze the venom sac and increase the amount of venom released.
Place ice (wrapped in a washcloth or other suitable covering) on the site of the sting for 10 minutes and then off for 10 minutes. Repeat this process. If patient has circulatory problems, decrease the time to prevent possible damage to the skin.
After a sting, call Poison Control or a hospital emergency room for guidance if the person has an allergic reaction (severe swelling; difficulty breathing) to the insect. It may be necessary to go to the hospital if the reaction is severe.
Before Calling Emergency Return to top
Determine the following information:
Poison Control Return to top
They will instruct you if it is necessary to take the patient to the hospital. See Poison Control centers for telephone numbers and addresses.
If possible, bring the insect to the emergency room for identification.
What to Expect at the Emergency Room Return to top
Some or all of the following procedures may be performed:
Outlook (Prognosis) Return to top
If an allergic reaction occurs, death may occur within 1 hour. The sooner appropriate treatment is begun, the more likely the patient will fully recover. In non-allergic patients, symptoms are likely to resolve completely within a week.
Update Date: 2/13/2006 Updated by: Eric Perez, M.D., Department of Emergency Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center, New York, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
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Page last updated: 02 January 2008 |