Bunion removal is the surgical treatment of a deformity of the bones of the big toe and foot (bunion).

Bunion removal surgery may be recommended when other, less invasive treatments (such as switching to shoes with a wide toe box) do not work.

Surgical removal of a bunion rarely requires a hospital stay. You will be given some type of numbing medicine (anesthesia). The surgeon will make a cut along the bones of the big toe into the foot and repair the deformed joint and bones. A pin or cast will be used to stabilize the bones.

Surgery is recommended to correct the deformity, reconstruct the bones and joint, and restore normal, pain-free function.

Risks for bunion surgery include the following:

• Numbness over the big toe
• Wound breakdown
• Recurrence of deformity

Most people recover completely from the surgery.

The patient is advised to keep the foot propped up and protected from pressure, weight, and injury while it heals. Complete recovery may require 3 to 5 weeks.