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DESIGN FOR BEAUTY
elaborately draped with lace and braid embellishments, Cartier produced the breastpin.
England never was the equal of France in diamond jewelry design, although during the latter part of the eight­eenth and the early part of the nineteenth century the art of creating special costume jewelry enjoyed something of a renaissance; especially under the fashion impulse of the elite at Bath and other "properly Royal" watering places. It was the fashion for thoseivho "belonged" to look depreciatingly upon any ready stock and insist that nothing but "made-to-order" items would quite suffice for a person of such ex­quisite taste. Thus the designers enjoyed quite a boom for a while.
Nevertheless, much of the inspiration came from France until the trouble with Napoleon. At that time the love of the magnificent of the Imperial French Court naturally in­fluenced the design details of French fashions. Consequently jewels, to go with such styles, had to be in harmony. But to have reproduced in England the fabulous splendor of the Imperial French Court would have been considered craft treason to the minds of Englishmen and Englishwomen at that period. So the ingenious but conservative jewel smiths hit upon the idea of modifying superficial magnificence with dignified beauty.
This immediately became popular and, curiously enough, was taken up by French designers. Soon many jewels were designed on simple lines—frets, crescents, stars, and similar patterns, mainly to display the diamonds with which they were set, while others attempted to imitate flowers, al­though with sadly inartistic results.
Lucien Falize in Paris and Giuliano in London were among the few jewelers who revived the Renaissance style both in design and in technique. Their productions in
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