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FIRE IN THE EARTH
The Gemological Institute of America is, as its name im­plies, an educational organization. It was founded in 1931 for the purpose of promoting the education of students in the science of gemology. As the students of the Institute progressed in their courses there was awakened the feeling of fellowship among them and a desire for closer co-opera­tion between them, resulting in the founding of the Amer­ican Gem Society in 1934.
Unquestionably this Institute is performing an important function in inculcating real knowledge about diamonds and other gems on the minds of people in the trade. Too many in the trade have only a superficial knowledge of gems, being more concerned with dollar values. Or they are so absorbed in the business of jewelry that they don't seem to have time to think of trends or public preferences. They know that at one time, the climax being in 1929, there was a tremendous demand for diamonds, then an abrupt falling off, then a moderate rise, and, even before the gen­eral depression, another drop. They do not stop to ask themselves what contributed to the drop and what con­tributed to the comeback of diamonds. As to the former they say glibly, "Depression," and to the latter, "Boom!"
It was more than a "boom" that brought about the 1941 comeback of diamonds. You can find five decisive factors:
1.  Trends in dress, home decoration, and design in gen­eral toward elegance and embellishment.
2.  The diamond engagement ring, which still accounts for the greater proportion of diamond sales, is in wide de­mand owing to increasing number of marriages (always ac­companying wartime conditions) and ease with which the diamond may be purchased on credit.
3.  Pride of ownership and pride of family lead to dia-
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