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DIAMONDS IN FASHION: II
tion during the next reign and, in fact, brought many fine diamonds with her from Spain. Her son, Charles II, was to see to it that the latter part of his reign, known as the Restoration, was a glittering one, and the leaders of fashion during this period included the famous Duchess of Ports­mouth.
But decades later one of the most important glamor girls of all time was to play a leading part in promoting jewel fashions, even if naively. She was Emma Hart, better known as Lady Hamilton. Research among antique jewelry mer­chants in New York has revealed some little-known facts about the famous beauty. An old bill from the house of John Salter, London, reproduced in an obscure book of Emma's memoirs, indicates that her Ladyship purchased ninety-one pieces of jewelry, with a value at that time of about $680,000, within a period of fourteen months and had them all charged to her doting, seventy-year-old spouse, Sir William. The bill was marked "Paid."
Emma's passionate fondness for what she called "dy-monds" in her correspondence may have been due partially to the fact that she was an April child—the diamond was her birthstone. The first "set of dymonds" owned by Emma was given to her by Sir William when he was British am­bassador to the court of Naples. The ambassador was a widower, well fed, over fifty, and Emma Hart had just cele­brated her twenty-first birthday when she arrived with her mother in Naples.
In the ecstatic letters which Emmy wrote back home— letters which ramble on page after page and were written a few paragraphs at a time over a period of weeks—she de­scribes her appearance at state functions, "where all the ladies vied to outshine each other but Sir William did tell me that I was the finest gem among them." The diamonds
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