Roger Weller, geology instructor
[email protected] copyright 2010-R.Weller
hornblende cleavage-1
As an exciting, colorful mineral,
hornblende doesn't make the list.
Hornblende is the most common member of the amphibole family of silicate
minerals. Besides silica, it has a little bit of everything else in its
chemistry: ferrous
and ferric iron, aluminum, calcium, manganese, magnesium, and
alkalis.
Hornblende forms prismatic, dark brown to
black, small crystals in many igneous
rocks. It is most commonly confused
with the mineral augite that forms shorter,
stubby crystals. Hornblende
can be distinguished from augite by its cleavage; the
two cleavage planes in
augite are nearly at right angles, while the two cleavage
planes in hornblende
are at an angle of 124 degrees.
hornblende
1
Photo is copyright free only for
non-commercial educational uses.
Just credit photo to R.Weller/Cochise College.