Michigan
State University Extension
Preserving
Food Safely - 01600872
10/13/97
QUALITY: Select only disease-free, preferably vine-
ripened, firm fruit for canning. CAUTION: DO NOT CAN
TOMATOES FROM DEAD OR FROST-KILLED VINES. Green tomatoes are
more acidic than ripened fruit and can be canned safely with
any tomato procedure.
ACIDIFICATION: To ensure safe acidity in whole,
crushed, or juiced tomatoes, add two tablespoons of bottled
lemon juice or 1/2 teaspoon of citric acid per quart of
tomatoes. For pints, use one tablespoon bottled lemon juice
or 1/4 teaspoon citric acid. Acid can be added directly to
the jars before filling with product. Add sugar to offset
acid taste, if desired. Four tablespoons of a 5 percent
acidity vinegar per quart may be used instead of lemon juice
or citric acid. However, vinegar may cause undesirable
flavor changes.
RECOMMENDATION: Use of a pressure canner will result in
higher quality and more nutritious canned tomato products.