Some interesting experiments have recently
been tried by Mr. F. W. H. Myers and his colleagues of the Psychic
Research Society of London, which, if properly examined, are capable
of yielding highly important results. The experiments referred
to were on their publication widely commented upon by the newspaper
Press. With the details of these we are not at present concerned:
it will suffice for our purpose to state for the benefit of readers
unacquainted with the experiments, that in a very large majority
of cases, too numerous to be the result of mere chance, it was
found that the thought-reading sensitive obtained but an inverted
mental picture of the object given him to read. A piece of paper,
containing the representation of an arrow, was held before a carefully
blind-folded thought-reader and its position constantly changed,
the thought-reader being requested to mentally see the arrow at
each turn. In these circumstances it was found that when the arrow-head
pointed to the right, it was read off as pointing to the left,
and so on. This led some sapient journalists to imagine that there
was a mirage in the inner as well as on the outer plane of optical
sensation. But the real explanation of the phenomenon lies deeper.
It is well known that an object as seen by us and its image on
the retina of the eye, are not exactly the same in position, but
quite the reverse. How the image of an object on the retina is
inverted in sensation, is a mystery which physical science is
admittedly incapable of solving. Western metaphysics too, without
regard to this point, hardly fares any better; there are as many
theories as there are metaphysicians. Reid, Hamilton and others
of that school but flounder in a bog of speculation. The only
philosopher who has obtained a glimpse of the truth is the idealist
Berkeley, who, to the extreme regret of all students of the true
philosophy, could not get beyond theological Christianity, in
spite of all his brilliant intuitions. A child, says Berkeley,
does really see a thing inverted from our stand-point; to touch
its head it stretches out its hands in the same direction of its
body as we do of ours to reach our feet. Repeated failures in
this direction give experience and lead to the correction of the
notions born of one sense by those derived through another; the
sensations of distance and solidity are produced in the same way.
The application of this knowledge to the above mentioned experiments
of the Psychic Research Society will lead to very striking results.
If the trained adept is a person who has developed all his interior
faculties, and is on the psychic plane in the full possession
of his senses, the individual, who accidentally, that is without
occult training, gains the inner sight, is in the position of
a helpless child a sport of the freaks of one isolated inner
sense. This will throw a flood of light on the untrustworthy character
of the ordinary untrained seer. Such was the case with the sensitives
with whom Mr. Meyers and his colleagues experimented. There are
instances, however, when the correction of one sense by another
takes place involuntarily and accurate results are brought out.
When the sensitive reads the thoughts in a man's mind, this correction
is not required, for the will of the thinker shoots the thoughts,
as it were, straight into the mind of the sensitive. The introversion
under notice will, moreover, be found to take place only in the
instance of such images which cannot be affected by the ordinary
sense-experience of the sensitive. To take the image of a dog
for instance; when the sensitive perceives it as existing in the
mind of a person or on a piece of paper, it may appear distorted
to the inner perception of the sensitive, but his physical experience
would always correct it. But this introversion is sure to take
place when the direction faced by the dog is the subject of investigation.
A difficulty may here suggest itself with regard to the names
of persons or the words, thought of for the sensitive's reading.
But allowance must in such cases be made for the operation of
the thinker's will, which forces the thought into the sensitive's
mind, and thereby renders the process of introversion unnecessary.
It is abundantly clear from this that the best way of studying
these phenomena is when only one set of will-power, that of the
sensitive, is in play. This takes place always when the object
the sensitive is to read, is independent of the will of any other
person, as in the case of its being represented on paper or any
other thing of the kind.
Applying the same law to dreams, we can find the rationale of
the popular superstition that facts are generally inverted in
dreams. To dream of something good is generally taken to be the
precursor of something evil. In the exceptional cases in which
dreams have been found to be prophetic, the dreamer was either
affected by another's will or under the operation of some disturbing
forces, which cannot be calculated except for each particular
case.
In this connection another very important psychic phenomenon may
be noticed. Instances are too numerous and too well-authenticated
to be amenable to dispute, in which an occurrence at a distance,
for instance the death of a person, has pictured itself to the
mental vision of one interested in the occurrence. In such cases
the double of the dying man appears even at a great distance and
becomes visible usually to his friend only, but instances are
not rare when the double is seen by a number of persons. The former
case comes within the class of cases under consideration, as the
concentrated thought of the dying man is clairvoyantly seen by
the friend and the erect image is produced by the operation of
the dying man's will-energy, while the latter is the appearance
of the genuine máyavirupa, and therefore not governed
by the law under discussion.
Theosophist, February, 1884
H. P. Blavatsky
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