CORRESPONDENCE
Sir, "R.P." attempts in the October number
of our Magazine to prove that I have taught in Isis Unveiled substantially
the doctrine of Visishtadwaita, to which view I take exception. I am quite
aware of the fact that Isis is far from being as complete a work
as, with the same materials, it might have been made by a better scholar;
and that it lacks symmetry, as a literary production, and perhaps here and
there accuracy. But I have some excuse for all that. It was my first book;
it was written in a language foreign to me in which I had not been accustomed
to write; the language was even more unfamiliar to certain Asiatic philosophers
who rendered assistance; and, finally, Colonel Olcott, who revised the manuscript
and worked with me throughout, was then in the years 1875 and 1876 almost
entirely ignorant of Aryan Philosophy, and hence unable to detect and correct
such errors as I might so readily fall into when putting my thoughts into
English. Still, despite all this, I think "R.P.'s" criticism is
faulty. If I erred in making too little distinction between an Impersonal
God, or Parabrahm, and a Personal God, I scarcely went to the length of
confounding the one with the other completely. The pages (vol. ii. 216-17;
and 153; and pref. p. 2) that he relies upon, represent not my own doctrine
but the ideas of others. The first two are quotations from Manu, and show
what an educated Brahman and a Buddhist might answer to Prof. Max Müller's
affirmation that Moksha and Nirvana mean annihilation; while the third (vol.
ii. p. 153) is a defense and explanation of the inner sense of the Bible,
as from a Christian mystic's standpoint. Of course this would resemble Visishtadwaitism,
which, like Christianity, ascribes personal attributes to the Universal
Principle. As for the reference to the Preface, it seems that even when
read in the dead-letter sense, the paragraph could only be said to reflect
my personal opinion and not the Esoteric Doctrine. A sceptic in my early
life, I had sought and obtained through the Masters the full assurance of
the existence of a principle (not Personal God) "a boundless and fathomless
ocean" of which my "soul" was a drop. Like the Adwaitis,
I made no difference between my Seventh Principle and the Universal Spirit,
or Parabrahm; nor did, or do I believe in an individual, segregated spirit
in me, as a something apart from the whole. And see, for proof, my remark
about the "omnipotence of man's immortal spirit" which would
be a logical absurdity upon any theory of egoistic separation. My mistake
was that throughout the whole work I indifferently employed the words Parabrahm
and God to express the same idea: a venial sin surely, when one knows that
the English language is so poor that even at this moment I am using the
Sanskrit word to express one idea and the English one for the other! Whether
it be orthodox Adwaita or not, I maintain as an occultist, on the authority
of the Secret Doctrine, that though merged entirely into Parabrahm, man's
spirit while not individual per se, yet preserves its distinct individuality
in Paranirvana, owing to the accumulation in it of the aggregates, or skandhas
that have survived after each death, from the highest faculties of
the Manas. The most spiritual i.e., the highest and divinest
aspirations of every personality follow Buddhi and the Seventh Principle
into Devachan (Swarga) after the death of each personality along
the line of rebirths, and become part and parcel of the Monad. The
personality fades out, disappearing before the occurrence of the evolution
of the new personality (rebirth) out of Devachan: but the individuality
of the spirit-soul [dear, dear, what can be made out of this English!
is preserved to the end of the great cycle (Maha-Manwantara) when
each Ego enters Paranirvana, or is merged in Parabrahm. To our talpatic,
or mole-like, comprehension the human spirit is then lost in the One Spirit,
as the drop of water thrown into the sea can no longer be traced out and
recovered. But de facto it is not so in the world of immaterial thought.
This latter stands in relation to the human dynamic thought, as, say, the
visual power through the strongest conceivable microscope would to the sight
of a half-blind man: and yet even this is a most insufficient simile the
difference is "inexpressible in terms of foot-pounds." That such
Parabrahmic and Paranirvanic "spirits," or units, have and must
preserve their divine (not human) individualities, is shown in the fact
that, however long the "night of Brahma" or even the Universal
Pralaya (not the local Pralaya affecting some one group of worlds) yet,
when it ends, the same individual Divine Monad resumes its majestic path
of evolution, though on a higher, hundredfold perfected and more pure chain
of earths than before, and brings with it all the essence of compound spiritualities
from its previous countless rebirths. Spiral evolution, it must be remembered,
is dual, and the path of spirituality turns, corkscrew-like, within and
around physical, semi-physical, and supra-physical evolution. But I am being
tempted into details which had best be left for the full consideration which
their importance merits to my forthcoming work, the Secret Doctrine.
Theosophist, January, 1886
H. P. Blavatsky
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