AT THE CLOSE OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY
Universal aspirations, especially when impeded and
suppressed in their free manifestation, die out but to return with tenfold
power. They are cyclic, like every other natural phenomenon, whether mental
or cosmic, universal or national. Dam a river in one place, and the water
will work its way into another, and break out through it like a torrent.
One of such universal aspirations, the strongest perhaps in man's nature,
is the longing to seek for the unknown; an ineradicable desire to penetrate
below the surface of things, a thirst for the knowledge of that which is
hidden from others. Nine children out of ten will break their toys to see
what there is inside. It is an innate feeling and is Protean in form. It
rises from the ridiculous (or perhaps rather from the reprehensible) to
the sublime, for it is limited to indiscreet inquisitiveness, prying into
neighbours' secrets, in the uneducated, and it expands in the cultured into
that love for knowledge which ends in leading them to the summits of science,
and fills the Academies and the Royal Institutions with learned men.
But this pertains to the world of the objective. The man in whom the
metaphysical element is stronger than the physical, is propelled by this
natural aspiration towards the mystical, to that which the materialist is
pleased to call a "superstitious belief in the supernatural."
The Church, while encouraging our aspirations after the holy on strictly
theological and orthodox lines, of course condemns at the same time the
human craving after the same, whenever the practical search after it departs
from its own lines. The memory of the thousands of illiterate "witches,"
and the hundreds of learned alchemists, philosophers and other heretics,
tortured, burnt, and otherwise put to death during the Middle Ages, remains
as an ever-present witness to that arbitrary and despotic interference.
In the present age both Church and Science, the blindly-believing and
the all-denying, are arrayed against the Secret Sciences, though both Church
and Science believed in and practised them especially the Kabalah at a
not very distant period of history. One says now, "It is of the devil!"
the other that "the devil is a creation of the
Church, and a disgraceful superstition"; in short, that there is neither
devil nor occult sciences. The first one forgets that it has publicly proclaimed,
hardly 400 years ago, the Jewish Kabalah as the greatest witness to
the truths of Christianity;2 the second,
that the most illustrious men of science were all alchemists, astrologers
and magicians, witness Paracelsus, Van Helmont, Roger Bacon, etc. But consistency
has never been a virtue of Modern Science. It has religiously believed in
all which it now denies, and it has denied all that it now believes in,
from the circulation of the blood up to steam and electric power.
This sudden change of attitude in both powers cannot prevent events from
taking their natural course. The last quarter of our century is witnessing
an extraordinary outbreak of occult studies, and magic dashes once more
its powerful waves against the rocks of Church and Science, which it is
slowly but as surely undermining. Any one whose natural mysticism impels
him to seek for sympathetic contact with other minds, is astonished to find
how large a number of persons are not only interested in Mysticism generally,
but are actually themselves Kabalists. The river dammed during the Middle
Ages has flowed since noiselessly underground, and has now burst up as an
irrepressible torrent. Hundreds today study the Kabalah, where scarcely
one or two could have been found some fifty years ago, when fear of the
Church was still a powerful factor in men's lives. But the long-pent-up
torrent has now diverged into two streams Eastern Occultism and the Jewish
Kabalah; the traditions of the Wisdom-Religion of the races that preceded
the Adam of the "Fall"; and the system of the ancient Levites
of Israel, who most ingeniously veiled a portion of that religion of the
Pantheists under the mask of monotheism.
Unfortunately many are called but few chosen. The two systems threaten
the world of the mystics with a speedy conflict, which, instead of increasing
the spread of the One Universal Truth, will necessarily only weaken and
impede its progress. Yet, the question is not, once more, which is the
one truth. For both are founded upon the eternal verities of prehistoric
knowledge, as both, in the present age and the state of mental transition
through which humanity is now passing, can give out only a certain portion
of these verities. It is simply a question: "Which of the two systems
contains most unadulterated facts; and, most important of all which of
the two presents its teachings in the most Catholic (i.e., unsectarian)
and impartial manner?" One the Eastern system has veiled for ages
its profound pantheistic unitarianism with the exuberance of an exoteric
polytheism; the other as said above with the screen of exoteric monotheism.
Both are but masks to hide the sacred truth from the profane; for neither
the Âryan nor the semitic philosophers have ever accepted either the
anthropomorphism of the many Gods, or the personality of the one God, as
a philosophical proposition. But it is impossible within the limits we have
at our disposal, to attempt to enter upon a minute discussion of this question.
We must be content with a simpler task. The rites and ceremonies of the
Jewish law seem to be an abyss, which long generations of Christian Fathers,
and especially of Protestant Reformers, have vainly sought to fill in with
their far-fetched interpretations. Yet all the early Christians, Paul and
the Gnostics, regarded and proclaimed the Jewish law as essentially distinct
from the new Christian law. St. Paul called the former an allegory, and
St. Stephen told the Jews an hour before being stoned that they had not
even kept the law that they had received from the angels (the æons),
and as to the Holy Ghost (the impersonal Logos or Christos, as taught at
Initiation) they had resisted and rejected it as their fathers had done
(Acts vii.). This was virtually telling them that their law was inferior
to the later one. Notwithstanding that the Mosaic Books which we think
we have in the Old Testament, cannot be more than two or three
centuries older than Christianity, the Protestants have nevertheless mace
of them their Sacred Canon, on a par with, if not higher than, the Gospels.
But when the Pentateuch was written, or rather rewritten after
Ezdras, i.e.,after the Rabbis had settled upon a new departure,
a number of additions were made which were taken bodily from Persian and
Babylonian doctrines; and this at a period subsequent to the colonization
of Judea under the authority of the kings of Persia. This reëditing
was o£ course done in the same way as with all such Scriptures. They
were originally written in a secret key, or cipher, known only to the Initiates.
But instead of adapting the contents to the highest spiritual truths as
taught in the third,the highest, degree of Initiation, and
expressed in symbolic language as may be seen even in the exoteric Purânas
of India the writers of the Pentateuch,revised and corrected,
they who cared but for earthly and national glory, adapted only to astro-physiological
symbols the supposed events of the Abrahams, Jacobs, and Solomons, and the
fantastic history of their little race. Thus they produced, under the mask
of monotheism, a religion of sexual and phallic worship, one that concealed
an adoration of the Gods, or the lower aeons. No one would maintain that
anything like the dualism and the angelolatry of Persia,
brought by the Jews from the captivity, could ever be found in the real
Law, or Books of Moses. For how, in such case, could the Sadducees,
who reverenced the Law, reject angels, as well as the soul and its immortality?
And yet angels, if not the soul's immortal nature, are distinctly asserted
to exist in the Old Testament,and are found in the Jewish
modern scrolls.3
This fact of the successive and widely differing redactions of that which
we loosely term the Books of Moses, and of their triple adaptation to the
first (lowest), second, and third, or highest, degree of Sodalian initiation,
and that still more puzzling fact of the diametrically opposite beliefs
of the Sadducees and the other Jewish sects, all accepting, nevertheless,
the same Revelation canbe made comprehensible only in the
light of our Esoteric explanation. It also shows the reason why, when Moses
and the Prophets belonged to the Sodalities (the great Mysteries), the latter
yet seem so often to fulminate against the abominations of the Sodales and
their "Sod." For had the Old Canon been translated literally,
as-is claimed, instead of being adapted to a monotheism absent from it,
and to the spirit of each sect, as the differences in the Septuagint and
Vulgate prove, the following contradictory sentences would be added to the
hundreds of other inconsistencies in "Holy Writ." "Sod
Ihoh [the mysteries of Johoh, or Jehovah are for those who fear him,"
says Psalm xxv. 14, mistranslated "the secret of the Lord is
with them that fear him." Again "Al [El is terrible in the great
Sod of the Kadeshim" is rendered as "God is greatly to be feared
in the assembly of the saints" (Psalm lxxxix. 7). The title
of Kadeshim (Kadosh sing.) means in reality something quite different from
saints, though it is generally explained as "priests," the "holy"
and the "Initiated";for the Kadeshim were simply
the galli of the abominable mysteries (Sod) of the exoteric rites.
They were, in short, the male Nautches of the temples, during whose initiations
the arcanum,the Sod (from which "Sodom,"
perchance) of physiological and sexual evolution, were divulged. These rites
all belonged to the first degree of the Mysteries, so protected and beloved by David the "friend of God." They
must have been very ancient with the Jews, and were ever abominated by the
true Initiates; thus we find the dying Jacob's prayer is that his soul should
not come into the secret (Sod,in the original) of
Simeon and Levi (the priestly caste) and into their assembly during
which they "slew a man" (Genesis xlix. 5, 6).4 And yet Moses is claimed by the Kabalists as chief of
the Sodales! Reject the explanation of the Secret Doctrine and
the whole Pentateuch becomes the abomination of abominations.
Therefore, do we find Jehovah, the anthropomorphic God, everywhere in
the Bible,but of AIN SUPH
not one word is said. And therefore, also, was the Jewish metrology quite
different from the numeral methods of other people. Instead of serving as
an adjunct to other prearranged methods, to penetrate therewith as with
a key into the hidden or implied meaning contained within the literal sentences as
the initiated Brahmins do to this day, when reading their sacred books the
numeral system with the Jews is, as the author of Hebrew Metrology tells
us, the Holy Writ itself: "That very thing, in esse,on
which, and out of which, and by the continuous interweaving use of which,
the very text of the Bible has been made to result, as its enunciation,
from the beginning word of Genesis to the closing word of Deuteronomy."
So true is this, indeed, that the authors of the New Testament
who had to blend their system with both the Jewish and the Pagan, had to
borrow their most metaphysical symbols not from the Pentateuch, or
even the Kabalah, but from the Âryan astro-symbology. One instance
will suffice. Whence the dual meaning of the First-born, the Lamb, the Unborn,
and the Eternal all relating to the Logos or Christos? We say from the
Sanskrit Aja, a world the meanings of which are: (a) the Ram,
or the Lamb, the first sign of the Zodiac, called in astronomy Mesha; (b)
the Unborn a title of the first Logos, or Brahma, the self-existent cause
of all, described and so referred to in the Upanishads.
The Hebrew Kabalistic Gematra Notaricon, and T'mura are very ingenious
methods, giving the key to the secret meaning of Jewish symbology, one that
applied the relations of their sacred imagery only to one side of Nature namely,
the physical side. Their myths and the names and the events attributed to
their Biblical personages were made to correspond with astronomical revolutions
and sexual evolution, and had nought to do with the spiritual states of
man; hence no such correspondences are to be found in the reading of their
sacred canon. The real Mosaic Jews of the Sodales, whose direct heirs on
the line of initiation were the Sadducees, had no spirituality in them,
nor did they feel any need for it apparently. The reader, whose ideas of
Initiation and Adeptship are intimately blended with the mysteries of the
after life and soul survival, will now see the reason for the great yet
natural inconsistencies found on almost every page of the Bible.
Thus, in the Book of Job, a Kabalistic treatise on Egypto-Arabic
Initiation, the symbolism of which conceals the highest spiritual mysteries,
one finds yet this significant and purely materialistic verse: "Man
born of a woman is . . . like a flower, and is cut down: he fleeth also
as a shadow, and continueth not" (xiv. 1, 2). But Job speaks here of
the personality, and he is right; for no Initiate would say that
the personality long survived the death of the physical body; the spirit
alone is immortal. But this sentence in Job, the oldest document
in the Bible, makes only the more brutally materialistic that in Ecclesiastes,
iii, 19, et seq., one of the latest records. The writer, who speaks
in the name of Solomon, and says that "that which befalleth the
sons of men befalleth beasts, even . . . as the one dieth, so
dieth the other . . . so that a man hath no preëminence above a
beast," is quite on a par with the modern Hæckels, and expresses
only that which he thinks.
Therefore, no knowledge of Kabalistic methods can help one in finding
that in the Old Testament which has never been there since
the Book of the Law was re-written (rather than found) by Hilkiah.
Nor can the reading of the Egyptian symbols be much helped by the mediæval
Kabalistic systems. Indeed, it is but the blindness of a pious illusion
that can lead anyone to discover any spiritual and metaphysical correspondences
or meaning in the Jewish purely astro-physiological symbology. On the other
hand, the ancient pagan religious systems, so-called, are all built upon
abstracts spiritual speculations, their gross external forms being, perhaps,
the most secure veil to hide their inner meaning.
It can be demonstrated, on the authority of the most learned Kabalists
of our day that the Zohar, and almost all the Kabalistic works, have
passed through Christian hands. Hence, that they cannot be considered any
longer as universal, but have become simply sectarian. This is well shown
by Picus de Mirandola's thesis upon the proposition that "no Science
yield greater proof of the divinity of Christ than magic and the Kabalah."
This is true of the divinity of the Logos, or of the Christos of the Gnostics;
because that Christos remains the same WORD of the
ever-unmanifested Deity, whether we call it Parabrahm or Ain-Suph by whatever
name he himself is called Krishna, Buddha, or Ormazd. But this Christos
is neither the Christ of the Churches, yet the Jesus of the Gospels; it
is only an impesonal Principle. Nevertheless the Latin Church made
capital of this thesis; the result of which was, that as in the last century,
so it is now in Europe and America. Almost every Kabalist is now a believer
in a personal God, in the very teeth of the original impersonal
Ain Suph, and is, moreover, a more or less heterodox, but still a, Christian.
This is due entirely to the ignorance of most people (a) that the
Kabalah (the Zohar especially) we have, is not the original
Book of Splendour, written down from the oral teachings of Simon
Ben Jochai; and (b) that the latter, being indeed an exposition of
the hidden sense of writings of Moses (so-called) was as equally good an
exponent of the Esoteric meaning contained under the shell of the literal
sense in the Scriptures of any Pagan religion. Nor do the modern Kabalists
seem to be aware of the fact, that the Kabalah as it now stands, with its
more than revised texts, its additions made to apply to the New as much
as to the Old Testament, its numerical language recomposed so as
to apply to both, and its crafty veiling, is no longer able now to furnish
all the ancient and primitive meanings. In short that no Kabalistic work
now extant among the Western nations can display any greater mysteries of
nature, than those which Ezra and Co., and the later co-workers of Moses
de Leon, desired to unfold; the Kabalah contains no more than the Syrian
and Chaldean Christians and ex-Gnostics of the thirteenth century wanted
those works to reveal. And what they do reveal hardly repays the trouble
of passing one's life in studying it. For if they may, and do, present a
field of immense interest to the Mason and mathematician, they can teach
scarcely anything to the student hungering after spiritual mysteries. The
use of all the seven keys to unlock the mysteries of Being in this life,
and the lives to come, as in those which have gone by, show that the Chaldean
Book of Numbers, and the Upanishads undeniably conceal the
most divine philosophy as it is that of the Universal Wisdom Religion.
But the Zohar, now so mutilated, can show nothing of the kind. Besides
which, who of the Western philosophers or students
has all those keys at his command? These are now entrusted only to
the highest Initiates in Gupta Vidya, to great Adepts; and, surely
it is no self-taught tyro, not even an isolated mystic, however great his
genius and natural powers, who can hope to unravel in one life more
than one or two of the lost keys.5
The key to the Jewish metrology has been undeniably unravelled, and a
very important key it is. But as we may infer from the words of the discoverer
himself in the footnote just quoted though that key (concealed in the "Sacred
Metrology") discloses the fact that "Holy Writ" contains
"a rational science of sober and great worth,"yet
it helps to unveil no higher spiritual truth than that which all astrologers
have insisted upon in every age; i.e.,the close relation
between the sidereal and all the terrestrial bodies human beings included.
The history of our globe and its humanities is prototyped in the astronomical
heavens from first to last, though the Royal Society of Physicists may not
become aware of it for ages yet to come. By the showing of the said discoverer
himself, "the burden of this secret doctrine, this Cabbalah, is of
pure truth and right reason, for it is geometry with applied proper numbers,
of astronomy and of a system of measures, viz., the Masonic inch,
the twenty-four inch gauge (or the double foot), the yard, and the mile.
These were claimed to be of divine revelation and impartation, by the possession
and use of which, it could be said of Abram: 'Blessed of the Most High God,
Abram, measure of heaven and earth'" the "creative law of
measure."
And is this all that the primitive Kabalah contained? No; for
the author remarks elsewhere: "What the originally and intended right
reading was [in the Pentateuch who can tell?" Thus allowing
the reader to infer that the meanings implied in the
exoteric, or dead letter of the Hebrew texts, are by no means only those
revealed by metrology. Therefore are we justified in saying that the Jewish
Kabalah, with its numerical methods, is now only one of the keys
to the ancient mysteries, and that the Eastern or Âryan systems alone
can supply the rest, and unveil the whole truth of Creation.6
What this numeral system is, we leave its discoverer to explain himself.
According to him:
Like all other human productions of the kind, the Hebrew text of the
Bible was in characters which could serve as sound signs for syllable utterance,
or for this purpose what are called letters. Now in the first place, these
original character signs were also pictures, each one of them; and these
pictures of themselves stood for ideas which could be communicated, much
like the original Chinese letters. Gustav Seyffarth shows that the Egyptian
hieroglyphics numbered over 600 picture characters, which embraced the
modified use, syllabically, of the original number of letters of the Hebrew
alphabet. The characters of the Hebrew text of the sacred scroll were divided
into classes, in which the characters of each class were
interchangeable; whereby one form might be exchanged for another to carry
a modified signification, both by letter, and picture, and number. Seyffarth
shows the modified form of the very ancient Hebrew alphabet in the old
Coptic by this law of interchange of characters.7
This law of permitted interchange of letters is to be found quite fully
set forth in the Hebrew dictionaries. . . . Though recognized . . . it
is very perplexing and hard to understand, because we have lost the specific
use and power of such interchange. [Just so! In the second place these
characters stood for numbers to be used for numbers as we use specific
number signs though also there is very much to prove that the old Hebrews
were in possession of the so-called Arabic numerals, as we have them, from
the straight line I to the zero
character, together making 1 + 9 = 10. . . . In the third place, it is
said, and it seems to be proved, that these characters stood for musical
notes; so that, for instance, the arrangement of the letters in the first
chapter of Genesis, can be rendered musically or by song.8 Another law of the Hebrew characters
was that only the consonantal signs were characterized the vowels were
not characterized, but were supplied. If one will try it he will find that
a consonant of itself cannot be made vocal without the help of a vowel;9 therefore . . . the consonants made the framework
of a word, but to give it life or utterance into the air, so as to impart
the thought of the mind, and the feelings of the heart, the vowels were
supplied.
Now, even if we suppose, for argument's sake, that the "framework,"
i.e., the consonants of the Pentateuch are the same as in
the days of Moses, what changes must have been effected with those scrolls written
in such a poor language as the Hebrew, with its less than two dozens of
letters when rewritten time after time, and its vowels and points supplied
in ever-new combinations! No two minds are alike, and the feelings of the
heart change. What could remain, we ask, of the original writings of Moses,
if such ever existed, when they had been lost for nearly 800 years and then
found when every remembrance of them must have disappeared from the minds
of the most learned, and Hilkiah has them rewritten by Shaphan, the scribe?
When lost again, they are rewritten again by Ezra; lost once more in 168
B.C. the volume or scrolls were again destroyed; and
when finally they reappear, we find them dressed in their Massoretic disguise!
We may know something of Ben Chajim, who published the Massorah of the scrolls
in the fifteenth century; we can know nothing of Moses, this is certain,
unless we become Initiates of the Eastern School.
Ahrens, when speaking of the letters so arranged in the Hebrew sacred
scrolls that they were of themselves musical notes had probably
never studied Âryan Hindû music. In the Sanskrit language
there is no need to so arrange letters in the sacred ollas that they
should become musical. For the whole Sanskrit alphabet and the Vedas,
from the first word to the last, are musical notations reduced to writing,
and the two are inseparable.10 As Homer
distinguished between the "language of Gods" and the language
of men,11 so did the Hindus.
The Devanâgarî the Sanskrit character is the "Speech
of the Gods" and Sanskrit the divine language.12
As to the Hebrew let the modern Isaiahs cry "Woe is me!" and confess
that which "the newly-discovered mode of language (Hebrew metrology)
veiled under the words of the sacred Text" has now clearly shown. Read
the Source of Measures,read all the other able treatises
on the subject by the same author. And then the reader will find that with
the utmost good-will and incessant efforts covering many years of study,
that laborious scholar, having penetrated under the mask of the system,
can find in it little more than pure anthropomorphism. In man, and on man,
alone, rests the whole scheme of the Kabalah, and to man and his functions,
on however enlarged a scale, everything in it is made to apply. Man, as
the Archetypal Man or Adam, is made to contain the whole Kabalistic system.
He is the great symbol and shadow, thrown by the manifested Kosmos, itself
the reflection of the impersonal and ever incomprehensible principle; and
this shadow furnishes by its construction the personal grown out of the
impersonal a kind of objective and tangible symbol of everything visible
and invisible in the Universe. "As the First Cause was utterly unknown
and unnameable, such names as were adopted as most sacred (in Bible and
Kabalah) and commonly made applicable to the Divine Being, were after all
not so," but were mere manifestations of the unknowable, such
In a cosmic or natural sense, as could become known to man. Hence these
names were not so sacred as commonly held,inasmuch as with
all created things they were themselves but names or enunciations of things
known. As to metrology, instead of a valuable adjunct to the Biblical system
. . . the entire text of the Holy Writ in the Mosaic books is not only
replete with it as a system, but the system itself is that very thing,
in esse,
from the first to the last word.
For instance, the narratives of the first day, of the six days, of the
seventh day, of the making of Adam, male and female, of Adam in the Garden,
of the formation of the woman out of the man, of . . . the genealogy of
Ararat, of the ark, of Noah with his dove and raven, . . . of Abram's travel
from Ur . . . into Egypt before Pharaoh, of Abram's life, of the three
covenants, . . . of the construction of the tabernacle and the dwelling
of Jehovah, of the famous 603,550 as the number of men capable of bearing
arms, . . . the exodus out of Egypt, and the like all are but so many
modes of enunciation of this system of geometry, of applied number ratios,
of measures and their various applications.
And the author of Hebrew Metrology ends by saying:
Whatever may have been the Jewish mode of complete interpretation of
these books, the Christian Church has taken them for what they show on
their first face and that only. The Christian Church has never
attributed to these books any property beyond this; and herein has existed
its great error.
But the Western European Kabalists, and many of the American (though
luckily not all), claim to correct this error of their Church. How far do
they succeed and where is the evidence of their success? Read all the volumes
published on the Kabalah in the course of this century; and if we except
a few volumes issued recently in America, it will be found that not a single
Kabalist has penetrated even skin deep below the surface of that "first
face." Their digests are pure speculation and hypotheses and no more.
One bases his glosses upon Ragon's Masonic revelations; another takes Fabre
d'Olivet for his prophet this writer having never been a Kabalist, though
he was a genius of wonderful, almost miraculous, erudition, and a polyglot
linguist greater than whom there was since his day none, even among the
philologists of the French Academy, which refused to take notice of his
work. Others, again, believe that no greater Kabalist was born among the
sons of men than the late Éliphas Lévi a charming and witty
writer, who, however, has more mystified than taught in his many volumes
on Magic. Let not the reader conclude from these statements that real, learned
Kabalists are not to be found in the Old and New Worlds. There are initiated
Occultists, who are Kabalists, scattered hither and thither, most undeniably,
especially in Germany and Poland. But these will not publish what they
know,nor will they call themselves Kabalists. The "Sodalian
oath" of the third degree holds good now as ever.
But there are those who are pledged to no secrecy. Those writers are
the only ones on whose information the Kabalists ought to rely, however
incomplete their statements from the standpoint of a full revelation,
i.e.,of the sevenfold Esoteric meaning. It is they who care
least for those secrets after which alone the modern Hermetist and Kabalist
is now hungering such as the transmutation into gold, and the Elixir of
Life, or the Philosopher's Stone for physical purposes. For all
the chief secrets of the Occult teachings are concerned with the highest
spiritual knowledge. They deal with mental states, not with physical processes
and their transformations. In a word, the real, genuine Kabalah, the only
original copy of which is contained in the Chaldean Book of Numbers,
pertains to, and teaches about, the realm of spirit, not that of matter.
What, then, is the Kabalah, in reality, and does it afford a revelation
of such higher spiritual mysteries? The writer answers most emphatically
NO. What the Kabalistic keys and methods were, in the
origin of the Pentateuch and other sacred scrolls and documents of
the Jews now no longer extant, is one thing; what they are now is quite
another. The Kabalah is a manifold language; moreover, one whose reading
is determined by the dead-letter face text of the record to be deciphered.
It teaches and helps one to read the Esoteric real meaning hidden under
the mask of that dead letter; it cannot create a text or make one
find in the document under study that which has never been in it from the
beginning. The Kabalah such as we have it now is inseparable from the
text of the Old Testament,as remodelled by Ezra and others.
And as the Hebrew Scriptures, or their contents, have been repeatedly altered notwithstanding
the ancient boast that not one letter in the Sacred Scroll, not an iota,
has ever been changed so no Kabalistic methods can help us by reading
in it anything besides what there is in it. He who does it is no Kabalist,
but a dreamer.
Lastly, the profane reader should learn the difference between the Kabalah
and the Kabalistic works, before he is made to face other arguments. For
the Kabalah is no special volume, nor is it even a system. It consists of
seven different systems applied to seven different interpretations of any
given Esoteric work or subject. These systems were always transmitted
orally by one generation of Initiates to another, under the pledge of
the Sodalian oath, and they have never been recorded in writing by
any one. Those who speak of translating the Kabalah into this or another
tongue may as well talk of translating the wordless signal-chants of the
Bedouin brigands into some particular language. Kabalah, as a word, is derived
from the root Kbl (Kebel)"to hand over,"
or "to receive" orally. It is erroneous to say, as Kenneth
Mackenzie does in his Royal Masonic Cyclopædia,that
"the doctrine of the Kabalah refers to the system handed down by oral
transmission, and is nearly allied to tradition"; for in this
sentence the first proposition only is true, while the second is not. It
is not allied to "tradition" but to the seven veils or
the seven truths, orally revealed at Initiation. Of these methods,
pertaining to the universal pictorial languages meaning by "pictorial"
any cipher, number, symbol, or other glyph that can be represented, whether
objectively or subjectively (mentally) three only exist at present in the
Jewish system.13 Thus, if Kabalah as a word
is Hebrew, the system itself is no more Jewish than is sunlight; it is universal.
On the other hand, the Jews can claim the Zohar, Sepher Yetzirah
(Book of Creation), Sepher Dzeniuta,and a few others,
as their own undeniable property and as Kabalistic works.
Lucifer, May, 1892
H. P. Blavatsky
1 The spelling of the word
is various; some write Cabbalah, others Kabbalah. The latest writers have
introduced a new spelling as more consonant with the Hebrew manner of writing
the word and make it Qabalah. This is more grammatical, perhaps,
but as no Englishman will ever pronounce a foreign name or word but in an
Englishified way, to write the term simply Kabalah seems less pretentious
and answers as well.
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2 This is demonstrated by what we know
of the life of John Picus de Mirandola. Ginsburg and others have stated
the following facts, namely, that after having studied the Kabalah Mirandola
"found that there is more Christianity than Judaism in the Kabalah;
he discovered in it proofs for the doctrine of the Trinity, the Incarnation,
the Divinity of Christ, the heavenly Jerusalem, the fall of the Angels,"
and so on. "In 1486, when only twenty-four years old, he published
900 theses which were placarded in Rome (not without the consent or knowledge
surely of the Pope and his Government?), and which he undertook to defend
in the presence of all European scholars, whom he invited to the Eternal
City, promising to defray their travelling expenses. Among the theses was
the following: 'No science yields greater proof of the Divinity of Christ
than magic and the Cabbalah'." The reason why will be shown in the
present article.
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3 This is just what the Gnostics had always
maintained quite independently of Christians. In their doctrines the Jewish
God, the "Elohim," was a hierarchy of low terrestrial angels an
Ildabaoth, spiteful and jealous.
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4 To "slay a man"meant,
in the symbolism of the Lesser Mysteries, the rite during which crimes against
nature were committed, for which purpose the Kadeshim were set aside. Thus
Cain "slays" his brother Abel, who, esoterically, is a female
character and represents the first human woman in the Third Race
after the separation of sexes. See also the Source of Measures, pp.
253, 283, etc.
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5The writer in the Masonic Review
is thus, quite justified in saying as he does, that "the Kabalistic
field is that in which astrologers, necromancers, black and white magicians,
fortune-tellers, chiromancers, and all the like, revel and make claims to
super-naturalism ad nauseam"; and he adds: "The Christian
quarrying into its mass of mysticism, claims its support and authority for
that most perplexing of all problems, the Holy Trinity, and the portrayed
character of Christ. With equal assurance, but more effrontery, the knave,
in the name of Cabbalah, will sell amulets and charms, tell fortunes, draw
horoscopes, and just as readily give specific rules. . . . for raising the
dead, and actually the devil. . . . Discovery has yet to be made of what
Cabbalah really consists, before any weight or authority can be given to
the name. On that discovery will rest the question whether the name should
be received as related to matters worthy of rational acknowledgement."
"The writer claims that such a discovery has been made, and
that the same embraces rational science of sober and great worth."
"The Cabbalah," from the Masonic Review for September,
1885, by Brother J. Ralston Skinner (McMillian Lodge, No. 141).
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6Even as it stands now, the Kabalah,
with its several methods, can only puzzle by bring several versions;
it can never divulge the whole truth. The readings of even the first sentence
of Genesis are several. To quote the author: "It is made to
read 'B'rashith barâ Elohim,' etc., 'In the beginning God created
the heavens and the earth,' wherein Elohim is a plural nominative to a verb
in the third person singular. Nachminedes called attention to the fact that
the text might suffer the reading, 'B'rash ithbarâ Elohim,' etc.,
'In the head (source or beginning) created itself (or developed) gods,
the heavens and the earth,'really a more grammatical rendering."
(Ibid.)And yet we are forced to believe the Jewish monotheism!
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7 Before Seyffarth can hope to have his
hypothesis accepted, however, he will have to prove that (a)the
Israelites had an alphabet of their own when the ancient Egyptians or Copts
had as yet none; and (b) that the Hebrew of the later scrolls is
the Hebrew, or "mystery language" of Moses, which the Secret Doctrine
denies.
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8 Not the Hebrew helped by the Massoretic
signs, at all events. See further on, however.
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9 And therefore as the vowels were furnished
ad libitum by the Massorets they could make of a word what they liked!
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10 See Theosophist,November,
1879, article Hindû Music, p. 47.
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11 Thes. xiv. 289, 290.
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12 The Sanskrit letters are three times
as numerous as the poor twenty-two letters of the Hebrew alphabet. They
are all musical and are read, or rather chanted, according to a system given
in very old Tantrika works (see Tantra Shâstras);
and are called Devanâgarî, "the speech or language
ofthe Gods." And since each answers to a numeral, a d has therefore
a far larger scope for expression and meaning, it must necessarily be far
more perfect and far older than the Hebrew, which followed the system, but
could apply it only in a very limited way. If either of the two languages
were taught to humanity by the Gods, surely it is rather Sanskrit the perfect
of the most perfect languages on Earth than Hebrew, the roughest and the
poorest. For once we believe in a language of divine origin, we can
hardly believe at the same time that angels or Gods or any divine messenger
should have selected the inferior in preference to the superior.
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13 Of these three not one can be made
to apply to purely spiritual metaphysics. One divulges the relations of
the sidereal bodies to the terrestrial, especially the human; the other
relates to the evolution of the human races and the sexes; the third to
Kosmo-theogony and is metrological.
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