The items of the bibliography are arranged alphabetically under two headings: A. Ancient volumes containing collections of alchemical tracts by various authors; B. General bibliography, including cross-references to the material in A. Short titles of the ancient volumes are printed in capital let- 
ters. 

BIBLIOGRAPHY 
A. VOLUMES CONTAINING COLLECTIONS OF ALCHEMICAL WORKS BY VARIOUS AUTHORS 
ARS CHEMICA, quod sit licita recte exercentibus, probationes doctissimorum iurisconsultorum ... Argentorati [Strasbourg], 1566. 
Contents quoted in this volume: 
i Septem tractatus seu capitula Hermetis Trismegisti aurei [pp. 7-31; usually referred to as "Tractatus aureus"] 
ii Tabula smaragdina [pp. 32-33] 
iii Studium Consilii coniugii de massa solis et lunae [pp. 48263; usually referred to as "Consilium coniugii"] 
ARTIS AURIFERAE quam chemiam vocant ... Basileae [Basel], [1593]. 2 vols. 
Contents quoted in this volume: 
VOLUME 1 
Turba philosophorum [two versions: pp. 1-64,65-139] ii Allegoriae super librum Turbae [pp. 139-45] 
iii Aenigmata ex visione Arislei et allegoriis sapientum [pp. 146-54; usually referred to as "Visio Arislei"] 
iv In Turbam philosophorum exercitationes [pp. 154-82] 
V Aurora consurgens, quae dicitur Aurea hora [pp. 185-246; Part II only] 
vi Rosinus ad Sarratantam episcopum [pp. 277-319] 
vii Maria Prophetissa: Practica ... in artem alchemicam [pp. 319-24] 
viii Kalid: Liber trium verborum [pp. 352-61] 
ix Merlinus: Allegoria de arcano lapidis [pp. 392-96] x Liber de arte chimica [pp. 575-631] 
VOLUME 11 
xi Morienus Romanus: Sermo de transmutatione metallorum 
[pp. 7-54] 
487 

.. 
version of "Visio Arislei" at pp. 246fI.] 
A UREUM VELLUS, oder Giildin Schatz und Kunstkammer 
von dem ... bewehrten Philosopho Salomone Trismosino. Rorschach, 1598. 
Contents quoted in this volume: 
i [Trismosin:] Splendor solis [Tract. IIl, pp. 3-59] 
ii Melchior, Cardinal Bishop of Brixen: Von dem gelben und 
rotten Mann [Tract. Ill, pp. 177-91] 
For translations of this volume, see: La Toyson d'or, ou La Fleur des thresors ... Translated from German into French by L. 1. Paris, 1612. / "The Golden Fleece, or The Flower of Treasures." Translated by William Backhouse, 1718. / In MS. Bodleian 7597, Oxford. 
MANGETUS, ]OANNES ]ACOBUS (ed.). BIBLIOTHECA CHEMICA CURIOSA, seu Rerum ad alchemiam pertinentium thesaurus instructissimus ... Geneva, 1702.2 vols. 
Contents quoted in this volume: 
VOLUME I 
Hoghelande: De alchemiae difficultatibus [pp. 336-68] 
ii Hermes Trismegistus: Tractatus aureus de lapidis physici secreto [pp. 400-445] 
iii Turba philosophorum [pp. 445-65; another version, pp. 480-94] 
iv Allegoriae sapientum supra librum Turbae philosophorum XXIX distinctiones [pp. 467-79] 
v Geber: Summa perfectionis magisterii [pp. 519-57] 
vi Lully: Compendium artis alchemiae et naturalis philosophiae secundum naturalem cursum [pp. 875-78] 
vii Lun.y: Codicillus, seu vade mecum aut Cantilena [pp. 880911] 
vii-a Mutus libel', in quo tamen tota philosophia hermetica, figuris hieroglyphicis depingitur [unpaged; bound into Mellon Alchemical Library copy] 
VOLUME II 
viii Bonus: Margarita pretiosa novella correctissima [pp. 1-80] ix Rosarium philosophorum [pp. 87-119] 
488 

83] 
xi [Zadith] Senior: De chymia [pp. 198-235] 
xii Ripley: Libel' duodecim portarum [pp. 198-235] 
xiii Sendivogius: Parabola, seu Aenigma philosophicum [pp. 474-75] 
xiv Orthelius: Epilogus et recapitulatio in Novum lumen Sendivogii [pp. 526-3°] 
xv [Siebmacher:] Hydrolithus sophicus, seu Aquarium sapienturn [pp. 537-58] 
xvi Grasseus: Lilium inter spinas [pp. 596-600] 
xvii [Espagnet:] Arcanum hermeticae philosophiae [pp. 649-61] 
In hoc volumine DE ALCHEMIA continentur haec. Gebri Arabis ... De investigatione perfectionis metallorum ... Norimbergae [Nuremberg], 1541. 
Contents quoted in this volume: 
Rosarius minor [pp. 3°9-37] 
ii Tabula smaragdina Hermetis Trismegisti [po 363] 
iii Hortulanus: Super Tabulam smaragdinam commentarius 
[pp. 364-73] 
MUSAEUM HERMETICUM ref07matum et amplificatum ... continens tractatus chimicos XXI praestantissimos ... Francofurti [Frankfort], 1678. (For translation, see (B) WAITE, ARTHUR EDWARD.) (Also an edn. of 1625. See fig. 240.) 
Contents quoted in this volume: 
[Hermes Trismegistus:] Tractatus aureus de lapide phi losophorum [pp. 1-52] 
11 Madathanus Aureum saeculum redivivum [pp. 53-72] 
iii [Siebmacher:] Hydrolithus sophicus, seu Aquarium sapienturn [pp. 73-144] 
IV Mehung: Demonstratio naturae [pp. 145-71] 
v Flamel: Tractatus brevis sive Summarium philosophicum [pp. 172-79] 
vi [Barcius (F. von Sternberg):] Gloria mundi, alias Paradysi tabula [pp. 203-304] 
vii Lambspringk: De lapide pJ:>ilosophico figurae et eqrblemata [pp. 337-72] 
489 

XVI 
xii 
xiii 
	J 	• 
selectissimi [pp. 373-544] 
ix Valentinus: Practica una cum duodecim clavibus [pp. 377- 
432; Duodecim claves, pp. 393-423] 
x Norton: Crede mihi, seu Ordinale [pp. 433-532] xi Cremer: Testamentum [pp. 533-44] 
Sendivogius: Novum lumen chemicum e naturae fonte et manuali experientia depromptum [pp. 545-600] [Sendivogius:] N ovi luminis chemici tractatus alter de sul- 
phure [pp. 601-46] 
xiv Philalethes: Introitus apertus ... [pp. 647-700] 
xv Philalethes: Metallorum metamorphosis [pp. 714-74] Philalethes: Fons chymicae veritatis [pp. 799-814] 
THEATRUM CHEMICUM, praeciPuos selectorum auctorum tractatus ... continens. Ursellis [Ursel], 1602.3 vols. (VoI. IV, Argentorati [Strasbourg], 1613; VoI. V, 1622; VoI. VI, 1661.) 
Contents quoted in this volume: 
VOLUME I 
Hoghelande: Liber de alchemiae difficultatibus [pp. 121215] 
ii Dorn: Speculativae philosophiae, gradus septem vel decem 
continens [pp. 255-310] 
iii Dorn: Physica genesis [pp. 367-404] 
iv Dorn: Physica Trismegisti [pp. 405-37] 
v Dorn: De spagirico artificio Trithemii sententia [pp. 437- 
50] 
vi Dorn: Philosophia meditativa [pp. 450-72j 
vii Dorn: Philosophia chemica ad meditativam comparata 
[pp. 472-517] 
viii Dorn: Congeries Paracelsicae chemicae de transmutationi- 
" 
bus metallorum [pp. 557-646] 
ix Bernard of Treviso: Liber de alchemia [pp. 773-803] 
x Zacharius: Opusculum philosophiae naturalis metallorum 
[pp. 804-48] 
VOLUME 11 
xi Aegidius de Vadis: Dialogus inter naturam et filium philosophiae [pp. 95-123] 
xii Penotus: Philosophi potius oeeultare artem conati sunt 
490 

	.•..•. 	Ll 	oJ' 	j 
xiii Quercetanus: Ad Jacobi Auberti Vendonis de ortu et causis 
metallorum contra chemicos explication em [pp. 170202] 
xiv Dee: Monas hieroglyphica [pp. l!l8-43] 
xv Ventura: De ratione conficiendi lapidis [pp. 244-356] 
xvi Richardus Anglicus: Correctorium alchymiae [pp. 442-66] xvii Albertus Magnus: Super arborem Aristotelis [pp. 524-271 
VOLUME III 
xviii [Melchior:] Addam et processum sub forma missae [pp. 853-60] 
VOLUME IV 
XIX Von der Materi und Prattick des Steins [pp. 284-93] 
xx Aphorismi Basiliani sive Canones Hermetici [pp. 368-71] xxi Sendivogius: Dialogus Mercurii, alchymistae, et naturae [pp. 509-17] 
xxii Arnaldus de Villanova: Carmen [pp. 614-15] 
xxiii Guilhelmus Tecenesis: Lilium ... de spinis evulsum [pp. 1000-1027] 
VOLUME V XXIV Turba philosophorum [pp. 1-57] 
xxv Allegoriae sapientum ... supra librum Turbae [pp. 64100] 
xxvi Traetatus Micreris suo discipulo Mirnefindo [pp. 101-13] xxvii Liber Platonis quartorum ... [pp. 114-208] 
xxviii Traetatus Aristotelis alehymistae ad Alexandrum Magnum de lapide philosophieo [pp. 880-92] 
xxix Epistola ad ... Hermannum arehiepiscopum Coloniensem de lapide philosophico [pp. 893-900] 
VOLUME VI 
xxx Espagnet: Instruetio ... de arbore solari [pp. 163-94] xxxi Christopher of Paris: Elucidarius artis transmutatoriae metallorum [pp. 195-293] 
xxxii Grasseus: Area arcani ... [pp. 294-381] 
THEATRUM CHEMICUM BRITANNICUM. Containing Several! Poetical! Pieces of Our Famous English Philosophers, Who 
491 

Language. Collected with annotations by Elias Ashmole. London, 1652. 
Contents quoted in this volume: 
i Norton: The Ordinall of Alchimy [pp. 1-106] li Liber patris sapientiae [pp. 195-212] 
lii [Lully:] Hermes Bird [pp. 213-26] 
iv Verses Belonging to an Emblematicall Scrowle: Supposed to Be Invented by Geo: Ripley [pp. 375-79] 
B. GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 
ABRAHAM LE JUIF. "Livre des figures hieroglifiques." See Codices 
and MSS., xxxiv. 
---. See also ELEAzAR, ABRAHAM. ABU'L QA:SIM. See HOLMYARD. 
ADOLPHUS SENIOR. See SENIOR, ADOLPHUS. 
AEGIDIUS DE V ADIS. "Dialogus inter naturam .... " See (A) Theatrum chemicum, xi. 
AELlAN (Claudius Aelianus). De natura animalium libri XVII. 
Edited by R. Hercher. Leipzig, 1864-66. 2 vols. 
AGRIPPA VON NETTESHEYM, HEINRICH (HENRICUS) CORNELIUS. De incertitudine et vanitate omnium scientiarum et artium. The Hague, 1653. English translation: The Vanity of Arts and Sciences. London, 1676. 
ALBERTUS MAGNUS. Philosophia naturalis. Basel, 1650. 
---. "Super arborem Aristotelis." See (A) Theatrum chemicum, xvii. 
"Allegoriae sapientum supra librum Turbae." See (A) T heatrum chemicum, xxv, and Artis auriferae, ii. 
ALLENDY, RENE FELIX. Le Symbolisme des nombres. Second edn., Paris. 1948. 
AMMAN, JOST (illus.). Ein neuw Thierbuch. With verses by G. Schaller. Frankfort on the Main, 1569. 
"Aphorismi Basiliani." See (A) Theatrum chemicum, xx. 
ApULEIUS, LucIUs. The Golden Ass. Being the Metamorphoses of Lucius Apuleius. With an English translation by W. Adlington 
492 

and New York, 1915. 
AQUlNAS, THoMAs. See THOMAs. 
"Arislei Visio." See (A) Artis auriferae, iii and xii. 
[ARISTEAS.] The Letter of Aristeas. [Edited by H. G. Meecham.] Manchester, 1935. For translation, see: The Oldest Version of the Bible: 
"Aristeas" on Its Traditional Origin. Edited by Henry George Meecham. London, 1932. 
ARISTOTLE. [De coelo.] ... On the Heavens. With an English translation by W. K. C. Guthrie. (Loeb Classical Library.) London and Cambridge, Mass., 1939. 
---. Meteorologica. Edited by Immanuel Bekker. Berlin, 1829. ARISTOTLE, pseud. "Tractatus ... alchymistae ad Alexandrum Magnum .... " See (A) Theatrum chemicum. xxviii. 
ARNALDUS DE VILLANOVA. "Carmen." See (A) Theatrum chemicum, xxii. 
ARNOBIUS. Adversus gentes. See MIGNE, PL., VO!. 5. cols. 713~1290' Atharva-Veda. See BLOOMFIELD. 
AUGUSTINE, SAINT. Tractatus in Joannis Evangelium. Tract. XXXIV. 
See MIGNE, PL., vo!. 35, cols. 1652-57. For translation, see: 
HENRY BRowNE (trans.). [Saint Augustine's] Homilies on the Gospel According to Saint John, and His First EPistle. (Library of Fathers of the Holy Catholic Church.) Oxford, 1848. 
Aurea catena Homeri. Frankfort and Leipzig, 1723. 
"Aurora cQnsurgens." See (A) Artis auriferae, v; Codices and MSS., xxxi and xlix; FRANZ, M.-L. VON; RHENANus, JOHANNES. 
AVALON, ARTHUR (pseud. of Sir John George Woodroffe) (ed. and trans.). The Serpent Power (Shat-cakra-nirupana and PiidukiiPanchaka). (Tantrik Texts.) London, 1919. 
BACON, ROGER. The Mirror of Alchimy ... with Certaine Other Worthie Treatises of the Like Argument. London, 1597. 
BALDUlNus, CHRISTIAN US ADOLPHUS. Aurum superius et inferius aurae superioris et inferioris hermeticum. Frankfort and Leipzig, 1675. 
BARcHusEN [BARKHAUSEN], JOHANN CONRAD. Elementa chemiae. 
Leiden, 1718. 
493 

tres. Leiden, 1599. 
BATIFFOL, PIERRE. Studia patristica. Fase. 1 and 2. Paris, 1889-90. ("Le Livre de la Priere d'Asenath," fase. 1, pp. 1-37.) 
BAYNES, CHARLOTTE AUGUSTA. A Coptic Gnostic Treatise Contained in the Codex Brucianus-Bruce MS. 96) Bodleian Library) Oxford. Cambridge, 1933. 
BERNARD (OF CLAIRVAUX), SAINT. Sermo IV de Ascensione Domini. 
In: Sermones de Tempore. See MIGNE, PL.) vol. 183, cols. 35-359. 
BERNARD OF TREVISO [Bernardus Trevisanus]. "Liber de alchemia." 
See (A) Theatrum chemicum) ix. 
BERNOULLI, RUDoLF. "Spiritual Development as Reflected in Alchemy and Related Disciplines," in Spiritual Disciplines. (Papers from the Eranos Yearbooks, 4.) New York (Bollingen Series 30) and London, 1960. (Orig. in Eranos-Jahrbuch I935.) 
BEROALDE DE VERVILLE, FRAN«;:OIs (trans.). Le Tableau des riches inventions couvertes du voile des feintes amoureuses) qui sont representees dans le Songe de PoliPhile ... Paris, 1600. Contains the "Recueil st(~ganographique." For original, see COLONNA; for English paraphrase, see FIERZ-DAvID. 
BERTHELOT, MARCELLIN. La Chimie au moyen age. (Histoire des sciences.) Paris, 1893. 3 vols. 
---. Collection des anciens alchimistes grecs. Paris, 1887-88. 3 
vols. 
---. Les Origines de l'alchimie. Paris, 1885. Bible moralisee. See Codices and MSS., xx. 
Biblia pauperum. (Gesellschaft der Bibliophilen.) Weimar, 1906. (After an edn. of 1471.) 
BISCHOFF, ERICH (ed. and trans.). Die Elemente der Kabbalah. Berlin, 1913. 2 vols. 
BLOOMFIELD, MAURICE (trans.). Hymns of the Atharva-Veda. (Sacred Books of the East, 42.) Oxford, 1897. 
BOCK, HIERONYMus. Krauterbuch. Strasbourg, 1595. 
BaHME, JAKOB. Des gottseligen) hocherleuchteten Jacob Bohmen Teutonici Philosophi alle Theosophische Schrifften. Amsterdam, 1682. (A number of parts, separately paginated and variously 
494 

	•••• 	..L 	V 	--------~ -~ 
below as "Schrifften.") 
---. The Works of Jacob Behmen. [Trans. and ed. by G. Ward and T. Langcake.] London, 1764-81. 4 vols. Referred to below as "Works." 
---. Aurora) oder Die Morgenrote in Aufgang. See "Schrifften." 
For translation, see "Works," I ("Aurora"). 
---. De signatura rerum. See "Schrifften"; for translation, see CLIFFORD BAX (ed.). The Signature of All Things) with Other Writings by Jacob Boehme. Translated by John Ellistone. (.rrveryman's Library.) London and New York, 1912. 
---. Gesprach einer erleuchteten und unerleuchteten See le. See "Schrifften." For translation, see BAX, as previous entry. 
---. Hohe und tiefe Griinde von dem dreyfachen Leben des Menschen. See "Schrifften." For translation, see "Works," II CA High and Deep Search concerning the Threefold Life of Man"). 
---. Vom irdischen und himmlischen Mysterium. See "Schrifften." For translation, see Six Theosophic Points and Other Writings. Translated by John Rolleston Earle. London, 1919. COn the Earthly and Heavenly Mystery," pp. 141-62.) 
BONUS, PETRUS. Pretiosa margarita novella de thesauro ac pretiosissimo philosoPhorum lapide ... Edited by Janus Lacinius. Venice, 1546. For translation see ARTHuR EDWARD WAlTE (trans.). The New Pearl of Great Price. London, 1894. See also (A) Bibliotheca chemica curiosa) viii. 
BaRNER, c. G. [firm of booksellers, Leipzig.] A uctions-Katalog I84· Leipzig, 1914. (Catalogue of A. O. Meyer collection of drawings.) 
BOSCHIUS, JACOBUS. Symbolographia) sive De arte symbolica sermones septem. Augsburg, 1702. 
BOUSSET, WILHELM. Hauptprobleme der Gnosis. (Forschungen zur Religion und Literatur des Alten und Neuen Testaments, 10.) Gottingen, 1907. 
BRANT, SEBASTIAN. Hexastichon ... in memorabiles evangelistarum figuras. [No place of publication.] 1503. 
BRA UN, JOSEPH. Liturgisches Handlexikon. Regensburg, 1922. Brihadaranyaka U panishad. See MAX MULLER. 
495 

apud poetas Graecos leguntur. (Ausfiihrliches Lexikon der griechischen und romischen Mythologie. Supplement.) Leipzig, 1893. 
BRUNO, SAINT, BISHOP OF WURZBURG. Expositio psalmorum. See MIGNE, P.L., vol. 142, cols. 49~568. 
BUBER, SALOMON (ed.). Midrasch Tehillim. The Buber text translated into German and edited by August Wiinsche. Trier, 1892. 
BUDGE, SIR E. A. WALLIS (ed.). The Book of the Dead. Facsimiles of 
the Papyri of Runefer, Anhai, Kerasher ... London, 1899. ---. The Gods of the Egyptians. London, 1904.2 vols. 
---. Osiris and the Egyptian Resurrection. London, 1911. 2 vols. 
BUHLER, JOHANN GEORG (trans.). The Laws of Manu. (Sacred Booh of the East, 25.) London, 1886. 
Bundahish. See WEST. 
CARTARI, VINCENZO. Le imagini de i dei de gli antichi. Lyons, 1581. 
For French translation, see: Les Images des dieux des anciens. [Translated and enlarged by Antoine du Verdier.] Lyons, 1581. 
CATELANU~, LAURENTIus. Ein schoner newer historischer Discurs, von der Natur, Tugenden, Eigenschafften, und Gebrauch dess Einhorns. [Translated by Georgius Faber.] Frankfort on the Main, 1625. 
CAUSSIN, NICOLAS. De symbolica Aegyptiorum sapientia. Polyhistor symbolicus, Electorum Symbolorum, et Parabolarum historicarum stromata. Paris, [1618] and 1631. 
[CELLINI, BENVENUTO.] The Life of Benvenuto Cellini. Newly translated into English by John Addington Symonds. 4th edn., London, 1896. 
CHAMPOLLION, JEAN FRAN<;OIS. Pantheon egyptien. Paris, 1823-35. CHARLES, ROBERT HENRY (ed.). The ApocrYPha and PseudePigrapha of the Old Testament in English. Oxford, 1913.2 vols. 
Chhandogya U panishad. See MAx MULLER. 
CHRISTOPHER OF PARIS (Christophorus Parisiensis). "Elucidarius artis transmutatoriae." See (A) Theatrum chemicum, xxxi. 
CLEMEN, PAUL. Die romanische Monumentalmalerei in den Rheinlanden. (Gesellschaft fUr rheinische Geschichtskunde, 32.) Diisseldorf, 1916. 
CLEMENT OF ALEXANDRIA. Stromata. See MIGNE, P.G., vol. 8, col. 68,1) 496 

The Writings of Clement of Alexandria. (Ante-Nicene Christian Library, 4, 12.) Edinburgh, 1867, 1869.2 vols. 
CLEMENT OF ROME (Pope Clement I). Romilia n. See MIGNE, P.G., vol. 2, cols. 77-112. For translation, see THOMAS SMITH, PETER PETERSON, and JAMES DONALDSON (trans.). The Clementine Romilies and the Apostolical Constitutions. (Ante-Nicene Christian Library, 17.) Edinburgh, 1870. (Pp. 32-56.) 
Codices and Manuscripts. 
i Codex of Akhmim. See DIETERICH, Nekyia. 
i-a Aschaffenburg. Bibliothek. Codex 13 (earlier 3.) 13th cent. 
Evangeliary. 
i-b Berlin. Codex Berolinensis. See RusKA, Turba. 
i-c Bingen. Abbey of St. Hildegarde. "Scivias." 12th cent. 
ii Chantilly. Musee Con de. Bibliotheque. MS. 1284. "Les Tres Riches Heures du due de Berry." 15th cent. 
iii Dresden. Sachsische Landesbibliothek. An old Mexican MS. (Codex Dresdensis.) 
iv Florence. Biblioteca Medicea-Laurenziana. MS. (Ashburnham 1166) "Miscellanea d'alchimia." 14th cent. 
v Leiden. Rijksuniversiteit Bibliotheek. Codex Vossianus 29· Thomas Aquinas, pseud. "De alchimia." 16th cent. vi London. British Museum. MS. Additional 1316. Emblematical Figures in red chalk, of the process of the Philosophers' Stone, with Latin interpretations. 17th cent. vii ---. ---. MS. Additional 5025. Four rolls drawn in Liibeck. 1,1)88. (The "Ripley Scrowle.") 
viii ---. ---. MS. Additional 5245. Cabala mineralis Rabbi Simeon ben Cantara. 
IX ---. ---. MS. Additional 19352. Theodore Psalter, 1066. See also TIKKANEN. 
x ---. ---. MS. Harley 3469. Salomon Trismosin. 
"Splendor solis." 1582. 
xi ---. ---. MS. Harley 4751. "Historia animalium cum picturis." 
xii LUcca. Biblioteca governativa. Codex 1942. Saint Rildegarde of Bingen. "Liber divinorum operum." 12th cent. 
497 

v 
"Livre des figures hieroglifiques." 18th cent. (Contains 
also "Alchimie de Flamel, ecri tte en chiffres en 12 clefs ... par Denis Molinier," or "Pratique," pp. 204ff.) 
xxxv ---. ---. MS. Franc;:ais 14770. "Recueil de figures astrologiques." 18th cent. 
xxxvi Preobrazhensk, Russia. Monastery of St. Nicholas. Codex 129. Khludov Psalter. 9th cent. See also TIKKANEN. xxxvii Reims. Bibliotheque. "Recueil des fausses decretales." 13th cent. 
ciens." 18th cent. 
xiv ---. "Figurarum Aegyptiorum secretarum .. " 18th cent. See also xxi, xxxiv. 
xv Milan. Biblioteca Ambrosiana. Codex 1. 
xvi Modena. Biblioteca. Codex Estensis Latinus 209. "De Sphaera." 15th cent. 
XVll Munich. Staatsbibliothek. Codex Germanicus 598. "Das Buch der heiligen Dreifaltigkeit und Beschreibung der Heimlichkeit von Veranderung der Metallen." 1420. xviii ----. ---. Codex Latinus 15713. perikopenbuch or Lectionary. 12 th cen t. 
xix Oxford. Bodleian Library. MS. Bruce 96 (Codex Brucianus). See also BAYNES. 
xx ---. ---. MS. 27ob. Bible moralisee. 13th cent. 
xxi Paris. Bibliotheque de l' Arsenal. MS. 973. "Explication des figures hieroglifiques des Aegyptiens .... " 18th cent. xxii ---. ---. MS. 974. "De summa et universalis medicinae sapientiae veterum philosophorum." 18th cent. xxiii ---. ---. MS. 975. "Tresor des tresors." 17th cent. xxiv ---. ---. MS. 5061. Jean Thenaud. "Traite de la cabale." 16th cent. 
xxv ---. ---. MS. 5076. "Tresor de sapience." 15th cent. xxvi ---. ---. MS. 6577. "Traite d'alchimie." 17th cent. xxvii ---. Bibliotheque nationale. Codex Latinus 511. "Speculum humanae salvationis." 14th cent. 
xxviii ---. ---. Codex Latinus 512. "Speculum humanae salvationis." 15th cent. 
xxix ---. ---. Codex Latinus 7171. "Turba philosophorum." 16th cent. 
xxx ---. ---. MS. Latin 919. "Grandes heures du duc de Berry." 1413. 
xxxi --- .. ---. MS. Latin 14006. "Aurora consurgens." 15th cent. See also "Aurora consurgens." 
xxxii ---. ---. MS. Franc;:ais 116. "Roman de Lancelot du Lac." J 5th cent. 
xxxiii ---. ---. MS. Franc;:ais 594. Petrarch. "Les triomphes du poethe messire Franc;:oys Petrarche." 16th cent. 
498 
xxxviii 
XXXIX 
xlvii 
xlviii 
Rome. Biblioteca Angelica. Codex 1474. Alcadini. "De balneis Puteolanis." 14th cent. 
Tiibingen. Universitatsbibliothek. MS. c. 1400. 
xl Vatican. Biblioteca Vaticana. Codex Palatinus Latinus 412. 
Wynandi de Stega. "Adamas colluctancium aquilarum." 15th cent. 
---. ---. Codex Palatinus Latinus 413. "Speculum humanae saluacionis." 15th cent. 
---. ---. Codex Palatinus Latinus 565. Peregrinus, "Speculum virginum seu Dialogus cum Theodora virgine." 13th cent. 
---. ---. Codex Reginensis Latinus 1458. 17th cent. 
---. ---. Codex Urbanus Latinus 365. Dante. "In- 
ferno," "Purgatorio," "Paradiso." 15th cent. 
---. ---. Codex Urbanus Latinus 899. 15th cent. 
---. ---. Codex Vaticanus Latinus 681. Peter Lom- 
bard. "De sacramentis." 14th cent. 
---. ---. Codex Vaticanus Latinus 7286. "Speculum veritatis." 17th cent. 
Venice. Codex Marcianus. 11 th cent. See also BERTHELOT, Alchimistes grecs, Introduction, p. 132. 
Vienna. Nationalbibliothek. Codex Medicus Graecus 1. 
Dioscorides. "De materia medica." 16th cent. 
Zurich. Zentralbibliothek. Codex Rhenoviensis 172. "Aurora consurgens." 15th cent. See also xxxi. 
Zwiefalten Abbey. Breviary no. 128. 12th cent. See also LOFFLER. 
xl-a 
xli 
xlii 
xliii 
xliv 
xlv 
xlvi 
xlix 
499 

1499. For French translation, see BERoALDE DE VERV1LLE; for English paraphrase, see FIERZ-DAVID. 
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___ . "The Visions of Zosimos." In: Collected Works,"" Vol. 13· 
• For details of the Collected Works of C. G. Jung, see announcement at end of this volume. 
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516 

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523 

INDEX 
The following subjects are indexed under collective entries: ANIMALS (including birds, insects, reptiles, etc., and fabulous beasts), BIBLE, CODICES & MSS., COLOURS (including alchemical terms), and NUMBERS. The references to illustrations, by "fig.," indicate data included in the List of Illustrations (pp. xvtf) as well as in the text captions. For references to "names of individual authors and treatises" in alchemical collections, see the Bibliography, part A (pp. 487!J), where these are listed. Italic type is used for all literary titles, whether MS. or printed, except in the case of papers under the entry for Jung, whose titles appear in quotation marks. 

A 
abaissement du niveau mental, 89, 333 ablutio, 231; see also bath 
Abraham/ Abram, 206, 322 
Abraham le Juif, see Eleazar 
absurd, the, 15 
Abu'l Qasim, 387,433,460 ace of clubs, 76, 169 acetum /ontis, 74 Acheron, 430 
Acta Archelai, 365n, 380n, 383n active imagination, see imagination actor, 185 
Adam, 115, 15In, 246, 327, 358, 391, 450/, 460; as Anthropos, 362fj, 368, 370, 392; creation of, ]45, 22m, fig. 71; earthly/spiritual, 362fj, 370, 392; as prima materia, 319&n, fig. 131; quaternity of, 363, 368; second, 392 
Addam et processum (Melchior), 396n Adech, 115, ]6m, 456n 
Ademarus, 17 m 
Ad ]acobi Auberti Vendonis (Querce- 
tanus), 239n Adolphus Senior, 76n adoption, rite of, 4'5 
Aegidius de Vadis, ]27n, 319n, 325n, 
37m 
Aelian, 442n, 447n Aenesidemus, 299n 
aenigma regis, 112, 186, fig· 54 Aenigmata ex Visione Arislei et aUe- 
goriis saPientum, see Visio Arislei aeon, fig· 7 
Aesculapius, 180, fig· 77 
affects, 143, 190 
Agathodaimon, 379 
aggression, 89 
Agrippa, Heinrich Cornelius, 206, 314n Ahasuerus, 123 

Ahijah,461 
Ahmed ibn-Tulun, mosque of, 118 air/aer, 126n, 178,2°5,229,263/, 280fj, 
285/, 363, 392, 394, fig· 211; lead of the, 340; as prima materia, 299n, 30m, 317 
airplane, 113, 117 Alain of Lille, 398n albedo, see COLOURS 
Albertus Magnus, 370, 376, 386n, 398/, 40 In, 445/, fig. 117 
alchemist, 243fj, 258, 267, 278, 289, 291/, 352fj, 477/, 481/, figs. 2, 124, 133, 137, 143, 144; and Church, 35, 353; mystification by, 73, 243/, 289, 316; psychology of, 251/; as redeemer, see opus alchymicum, as work of redemption; solitary life of, 35, 314; see also artifex 
alchemy, aberration of, 279, 431; allegorical aspect, 34; Arabic, 266, 290, 387, 458/; as "art," 482; black art, 67,80; and chemistry, 23, 34, 37, 227/, 239, 242fj, 245, 270, 288/, 423, 432; Chinese, 76, 357, 428; Christian, 26, 368; and Christianity, 23/, 33JJ; and Christian sacraments, 306JJ, 35oJJ, 396fj, 424/, 426/, 428/, 476/; classical, 228, 476; downfall of, 37, 227, 423; goal of, 232fj, 260, 267, 272; and heresy, 34, 74, 112; and individuation, 3, 35, 346, 475; and Manicheism, 380n; obscurity of, 34,35,227, 244, 288/, 424; pagan, 26; as philosophy, 24,131,227,29°,423,471; and projection, q.v.; psychological significance, 23, 228; redemption in, q.v.; symbolism of, q.v.; task of, 306; and transformation, q .V.; two parts of, 228, 242/, 270, 289fj, 423 
alcheringa, 131 

527 

Alexander Polyhistor, 299n alexipharmic, 443n, 449, 460, 466 alicorn, 436, 449; see also horn Allegoria de arcano lapidis (Merlinus), 
337n,391n allegoriae Christi, 17 
Allegoriae saPientum, 76n, 12on, 162n Allegoriae super librum Turbae, 236n, 
325n, 335n, 348n 
allegories: patristic, 17, 357; of sheep & 
shepherd, 58 
Allendy, Rene, 206 Alphidius, 270, 352n, 375,378 alum,40In 
ambergris, dung of ass, 458 Ambrose, St., 310,442 America, 67, 141, 154 Amitabha, 98 
Amman, Jost, fig. 239 Ammon, King, 36In Ammon-Ra, fig. 66 
amor perfectissimus, 274 amplification, 28, 289 Anacreon, 467 
analysis: end & goal of, 4; method, 5f; of objective psyche, 43f; process, 4, 5; prolonged, 5f; termination, 4 
analyst, see doctor 
analytical psychology, 3, 9n, 289, 302 Anaxagoras, 30In, 325, 327n Anaximander, 320n 
Anaximenes, 301n, 320n 
ancestor(s), human and animal, 131; symbolism, 134f 
ancestral: land, 131; life, 134; spirits, 131 
Ancient of Days, 206 
androgyny: of Anthropos, 161; of Christ, 19, 22, 464; of unicorn, 466; see also hermaphrodite 
angel(s), 163n, 202, 208, 210f, 237n, 263n, 274, 282, 361; fallen, 197, 461; language of, 363; seven, 379 
anima (archetype), 57, 74, 93, 104, 180, 214, fig· 132; archetype, 73n, 83, 15on; Christianization of, 86; contamination with shadow, Inn; creative 
528 
evil, 151; -image, 73&n; mtenor (fourth) function, 112, 115, 15of, 155, 196; mediator between conscious/ unconscious, 177n; non-ego nature of, 106; personification of unconscious, 54, 83, 104, 112, 150, Inn; psychopomp, 58, fig· 19; regression to antiquity, 86; as sister, 73; soulimage, 9n; splitting of, 88; sunworshipper, 84, 87; wicked, 190; see also woman, unknown/veiled 
anima (soul), 231; as aqua permanens, 234; exaltatio of, 262<1m; fiery, 282; separatio of, 263n; smoke, 278n; see also soul 
anima aurea, 344 
anima candida, 374 anima corporalis, 280, 282 anima intellectualis, 87 Anima Mercurii, fig· 157 
anima mundi, figs. 91, 208; as Anthropos, fig. "7; Mercurius, q.v.; psychopomp, fig. 8; redemption of, 202, 304f, 3v6, 4n, see also redemption; round,84n,88,325 
anima rationalis, 263f, 267, 434n animal(s): ancestors, 131; four beneficent, 465; instincts, 131, 148, 150; psyche, 81, 90; representing unconscious, 145; souls, 412; transformed into men, 143f 
ANIMALS: 
anser Hermetis, fig. 198 antelope, 453 
ape, 129, 133f, 137, 142f, 150, 180; -man, 89, 91, fig. 35; Thoth as, 133f; see also baboon; gibbon 
ass, 458; graffito of, 460; one-horned, 436, 447n, 456fJ, 464; three-legged, 456fJ; worship of, 460 
avis Hermetis, 37on, figs. 178,267 baboon, 133; Thoth as, 133, 137 basilisk, 134, 260, 372 
bear, 89, 187f, fig. 90 
bird(s), 164, 201, 212, 292, 323, 417n; black, 203; gold and silver, 287; symbol of thought, 201f; - of 
specIfIc bIrds boar, 447n 
bull/bullock, 143, 369n, 440, 456; and 
cow, 141f; one-horned, 449 camel, 457 
cat, 412 
cervus fugitivus, 66, 146, 437 
ch'i-lin (Chinese unicorn), 465f, figs. 
259, 260 
cock, 96, 412; and hen, fig. 167 cockchafer, 128 
cygnus Hermetis, fig. 198 cynocephalus, Thoth as, 137, fig. 68 deer, 462 
dog, 143,412 
dove, white, 340, 420, 436, 437n, figs. 134,166,178 
dragon, 23, 134, 235, 291fJ, 358, 372, 4641, figs. 46, 47, 73, 118, 187, 189, 196, 199; four-headed, 285; and hero myth, 333fJ; mercurial, 66, 161, 166, 319, 381, 437, 452, 466, figs. 38, 54; one-horned, 436; as pt'ima materia, 23, 285, 317, 452, fig· 267; tail-eating, 286; see also serpent; uroboros 
duckling, 63 
eagle, 48n, 134, 169n, 201fJ, 234, 285f, 437, figs. 97, 200, 229; double, figs. 20, 98, 266; Mercurius as, 66, 437 
elephant, 89, 447n, 458 
fish, 131, 141,3°7,323; of Manu, 454; one-horned, 436, fig. 254; round, 325n; seven, fig. 202; of Vishnu, fig. 255 
gazelle, horn of, 456 gibbon, 124, 129, 137, 142 goat, 81 
goose, 370n, 480 griffin, fig. 246 hamsa (swan), 344n 
hen, 63, 430; and cock, fig. 167 
horse, 412, 447n, 457, 465, figs. 206, 244; one-horned, 436 
ibex, 143 
ibis, 452 
lamb, 108,3°9, 310n, fig. 62 
lion, 134, 252, 331, 436; allegory of Christ, 463; - of devil, 66, 190; golden, 287; green, 285, 409, 420, 437f, jig. 169; Mercurius as, 66, 436fj, 463; red, 285; taming, 443; and unicorn, 436, 437n, 462fj, figs. 246,258 
lizard, 292n, 458n 
mares, man-eating, 369n monkey, 180, fig. 67; see also ape monoceros, see unicorn 
onager, 458 
ox(en), 369n, 457, 465 
peacock, 212, fig. 230; allegory of Christ, 419; flesh, 409, 419; tail (cauda pavonis), 188, 231, 286, 293, fig. 111 
pelican, 37on; allegory of Christ, figs. 89, 256; philosophical vessel, 128n phoenix, 202, 287, 369n, 370, 417n, 431, 465f, figs. 4, 93, 270; allegory of Christ, 419 
pig, 96 
poodle, 69 
ram,58n 
raven, 134, 202, 286, fig. "5; Mer- 
curius as, 66 re'em, 460, 462f 
rhinoceros, 442, 445; horn of, 466 salamander, 276, 292n, 458n, fig. 138 scarab/scarabaeus, one-horned, 436, 
452f scorpion, 372 
sea-unicorn (monodon), fig. 254 serpent, 54, 96, 134, 143, 148, 155, 
157, 166, 217, 235, 252, 382, figs. 54, 70, 86, 183, 190, 203-5; Agathodaimon, 379; Christ as, 144; describing a circle, 54, 81, 103, 222; four-horned, 230n; green, 166; healing, 144, 180, 449; Kundalini, 180; mercurial, 23, 26, 166, 252, 291 fJ, 381, 434, 449, 452, fig. 130; -, crucified, 399, figs. 217, 238; Naassene, 449; as sPiritus mercurii, 458n; as transforming sub- 
529 

53° 
531 
serpent (cont.): 
stance, ] 34; see also dragon; uroboros 
sheep, 456, fig. ]7; Christian symbol- 
ism, 58n, 3]on; land of, 58 snake, see serpent 
spider, ]]5,2]7, fig· 108 
stag, 437, 465, figs. 240, 246; see also 
eervus fugitivus stork,37° 
sun beetle, 452 
swan, 286, 344n, fig· 2oo toad, 437n, fig· ]96 
tortoise, ]57,465, figs. 75,76 
unicorn, 409n, 420n, 435ff, figs. 239, 250, 252; in alchemy, 435ff; androgyny of, 466; and ark, 460ff; in China, 465f, figs. 259, 260; Christ as, 438ff&n, 444f, 463; as eomPlexio oppositorum, 447; crest, fig· 243; and cross, 440f, 444n, 466; cup, 447n, 466ff; in ecclesiastical allegory, 4391; and Eve, fig· 248; in Gnosticism, 4491; as Holy Ghost, 438, fig. 261; horn, q.v.; in Jewish tradition, 460ff; and lion, 436, 437n, 462ff, figs. 246, 258; lunar, fig· 262; as monstrum, 447, 464; in Persia, 456ff; as power of evil, 439, 4461; and his reflectio:1, fig. 265; sea-unicorn, fig. 254; and stag, 437, fig. 240; symbol of Mercurius, 435ff, 449, 452, 4631; and tree of life, 437, fig· 264; in Vedas, 453ff; and virgin, 420n, 438, 442ff&n, 456, figs. 24], 242, 245, 247; wild, fig· 249 
uroboros, ] 26, 293, 345, 371, 4]3. figs. 7, 46, 47, ]08, ]47, 253; as Mercury, fig. 20; as prima materia, fig. ]3; see also dragon; serpent 
vulture, ]69&n, 202,458 
whale, 338, figs. ] 70, ]72, ]74, ] 76, ]77,222 
wolf, 338n, fig· ]75 
worm(s), 166,260 animality, primordial, 25, ]77 

ChIC atmosphere, 49, 52!, tj9; ot unconscious, ]55 
animus, 9n, fig· ]32 
Anthony, St., of Egypt, 49 
Anthropos, ]85, 202, 302, 319, figs. 65, 196; Adam as, 362ff, 368, 370, 392; androgyny of, ]61; as anima mundi, fig. 117; born of Autogenes, 109; Christ as, 304, 368, 392, fig. 64; doctrine, 360fJ, 392; with four elements, 368, figs. 82, 117; as fourth, ]611; in Gnosticism, 107, ]6], 232, 299; Hermes as, fig. 215; as homo maximus, ]34; as homo philosoPhieus, 161,392; laPis as, ]33,232; liberated soul as, 202; Manu as, 454, 456; Mer· curius as, fig. ]6; Nous as, 3011; original man, 133, ]92, 232; quadripartite, ]33; as sphere, 84n; vision of, in sea, 49n; as wholeness, ]62 
anticipation, 54, 103, 127, 169 avrl/-LL/-Lov"/rv,v/-La, ] 3, 36, 371 Antimimos, 366, 37] antimony, 327 
antinomy, 11 n, 201; of good and evil, 
22 
anxiety, 63; see also fear apaches, gang of, ]92 
ape, of God, ]42, ]58, fig. 67; -man, 89, 
91 
APhorismi Basiliani, ]6m 
Apocalypse, see BIBLE s.v. Revelation; 
of Enoch, 58n apocatastasis, 306 Apocrypha, see BIBLE Apollonius of Tyana, 234 apperception, 264 Apuleius, 55, 57 
aqua divina, 35; Mercurius as, 453; see also below 
aqua mereurialis, ]61, 162n, 234, fig. ]52 
aqua nostra, 74, ]20, ]22, 171, 174, ]92; as fire, 120, 232n, 234n; as Mercurius, 453 
aqua pennanens, 69, 76n, 232, 252, 360; as argentum vivum, 69; as fire, 232, 

Mercunus, 69, 235, 238&n; as prima materia, q.v.; as vas, 238&n 
aqua philosoPhiea, 392n 
aqua saPientum, 392 
aqua vitae, 74, 399 
Aquarium saPientum, 254n, 270n, 282n, 
322, 396 
aq uasphere, 325 
aquilo (north wind), 398&n Aquinas, see Thomas arbiter mundi, 8, 15 
arbor immortalis, 352 
arbor philosophica, 420, figs. ]22, ]31, 
188,221,231 
arbor saPientiae, 197 
Area areani (Grasseus) 342n, 436n, 386n arcanum, 399, 424; see also transform- 
ing substance 
Areanum hermeticae philosoPhiae, see 
Espagnet Archaeus, 426, 430 Archelaos, 327n 
Archelaus of Miletus, 30m 
archetype(s), activated, 32, 36; anima, 73n, 83, '50n; transforming substance, 386; bipolarity of, 471; contents, in East and West; -, spontaneity of, ] 7; divine child, ] 66; equivalents of dogmas, ]7; as "eternal presence," 221; father, ]23; God as, 14; of God· image, II&n, 12f, ]4; of healing serpent, 144; of hero, 14; identification with, 361; indeterminate nature, ]8; and intuition, 137; of mandala, 46, 22]1; numinous, 36; possession by, 36,478; production of, 16; projection of, ] I, 34, 37, 476; of redeemer's lowly origin, 28; religion-creating, 29; of self, 181, 22, 251; of son, 24; of unconscious, 17, 32, 36, 221; wise old man, 93, 123, 190, 250n 
Archans, 197, 363n, 379 Archytas, 325 
argentum vivum, 74, 235; Mercurius as, 69, 132, 292, 402n; see also quicksilver 
Argonauts, 370 

Aries, fig. 17 Arion, fig. 211 Ariosto, fig. 244 
Arisleus, 327, 329, 3331, 346ff, 412f, 
419; see also Visio Arislei Aristeas, letter of, 363n Aristotle, 264n, 396 
Aristotle (pseudo), 120n, 124n, ]25, ]28n, 251, 381, 392n; see also Traetatus Aristotelis 
Arjuna, ] 18 
Ark, unicorn and, 460ft 
Arnaldus (Arnold of) de Villanova, 
]6m, ]80n, 316n, 377, 386n Arnobius, ]44n 
Aros, ]61, 3]4n 
Ars ehemica, see names 01 individual treatises 
arsenic of the philosophers, 286 
artifex, 37, 202, 255&n, 273, 355, 477, figs. 17, ]36, 140, 141, 216; qualities required of, 270ft, 278; and soror mystica, figs. ]32, 140, 2 ]5, 237, 269 
Artis aurilerae, 376; see also names of individual authors and treatises 
ascen t, motif of, 551, ]55, ] 59, 363; and descent, 54, 62, ]641; and subli· mation,57 
asceticism, 1401 
Asenas/ Asenath, 362&n 
associations, to dreams, 44, 289 astrology, 34, 206, 245, 446; of Olym. 
pus, 162 
astrum, 1651,278,372 Asuras, 456 Atharva-Veda, 453 Athene, fig. 187 Atlases, 285 
Atman, 8, 14, 17, 162; as self, 107 Attis, 24, 307, 452 
attitude, 182; conscious, 44, 74; infan· tile, 73; rationalistic, 50, 57, 59, 84; type, 196; Western/Eastern, 7f attritio, 29 
augmentatio, 239 
Augustine, St., 46,84,4]7,446 aurea apprehensio, 270 

/lureum saecutum reaZVlvum (JVlaoathanus),254n 
Aureum vellus, 396n, 452n 
Aurora consurgens, 76n, 234n, 237n, 238n, 270, 27In, 273, 289n, 315n, 322, 327n, 334, 342n, 352n, 3760, 402n, 428n, 436n, 437n 
aurum, see gold aurum aurea, fig. 209 
Aurum hermeticum (Balduinus), fig. 
2°9 
aurum non vulgi, 34, 383, 408, 437 aurum nostrum, 34, 78, '59 
aurum philosoPhicum, 78, 80, 124, 169, 
'7'; see also gold, philosophical aurum potabile, 232 
aurum vitreum, 78 
aurum volatile, 383 
auster (south wind), 398&n; see also 
wind 
Australian aborigines, '3' auto-eroticism, 5 Autogenes, see Monogenes 
autonomy, of psyche, 50, 86, '46, J 83/; 
of unconscious, 46, 54, 89, J84, 333n autosuggestion, and dreams, 218 auxiliary function, see function Avalokiteshvara,98 
Avalon, Arthur, 96n, '44n, 180n, 280n, 
fig· 39 
Avantius, Josephus, 252n "Ave Praeclara," 398/ avidya,96 
Azael,461 
Azoch/azoth, '59n, 286,458n Aztecs, 18J 
B 
Bacchus, fluid of, J62n Baccius, Andreas, 437n Bach, Johann Sebastian, 140 bailiffs, four, 165 
Balduinus, Christian A., fig. 209 Balgus, 375 
Balinus, 234n 
oalsam, 409 
baptism, 23', 257n, 357, 360; of Christ, 443n 
baptisma, 231 
Barchusen (Barkhausen), Johann Con- 
rad, figs. 120, 127, 130, 136, '94 Bardesanes, 330n 
Barnaud, Nicolas, 437n Bartholomaeus Anglicus, see Glanville Basil, St., 442, 447 
basilisk, 134 
Basilius Valentinus, see Valentinus basin, of fountain, 174; of sister, 69, 
74,83 
bath, 401/, figs. 27, 57, 1I8, 134, 152. 
159,218 
Batiffol, Pierre, 362n Baucis, 48o 
Baynes, Charlotte A., 107n, 108n, 109n, 
Ilon,37ln 
beard, man with, see Pointed Beard bearings, at sea, taking, 104 
Bede, 443n 
Behemoth, 464 
"behind," as region of unconscious, 48 Belinus, 234n 
beloved, carrier of anima image, 73n; in Song of Songs, 389, 394 
Benvenuti, Giovanni Battista (Orto- 
lano), fig· 244 Bernard, St., J65 
Bernard of Treviso, 258, 289 
Bernardus a Portu, 406; see also Pen- 
otus 
Bernoulli, Jakob, 217 Bernoulli, R., 228 
Beroalde de Verville, Fran~ois, 53n, 86n, 239n, 250n, 269, 336n, 453n, figs. 4,5,33 
Berthelot, Marcellin, 55n, 62n, 76n, 120n, 159n, 160n, 234n, 236n, 237n, 250n, 252n, 276n, 293n, 295n, 297n, 304n, 306n, 315n, 319n, 339n, 3.~9n, 3600nn, 368n, 37In, 386n, 401n, 433n, 458n, fig· 147 
Beya, variant spellings, 329&n; see also Thabritius 
.uUUUd llUSlY, ~o BIBLE, 8, 12, 376,442 
Old Testament, 221 n; Daniel, 346; Deuteronomy, 437n, 440; Ecclesiasticus, 377n; Exodus, 443n; Ezekiel (Ezechiel), 165, 385&n, fig. 109; Genesis, 23n, 263, 362n, 399n, 461&n, 467n; Habakkuk (Habacuc), 378n; Isaiah (Isaias), 2, 359; Job, 206, 435n, 443n, fig. 239: Jonas (Jonah), 327n; Lamentations, 327n; Malachi(as), 417: Micah (Michias), 322; Proverbs, 377/; Psalms, 280n, 327n, 376, 377n, 382n, 389, 391n, 398, 437n, 439/, 443n, 46zn; Song of Songs (Canticles), 7In, 327n, 378n, 389/; Wisdom of Solomon, 377, 386; Zacharias (Zechariah), 386 
New Testament: I Corinthians, 391n; Ephesians, 27 In, 307n; Galatians, 363n, 389n; Hebrews, 389n; John, 1I8, 254,322,375, 4lon, 4'9n, 434, 467n, fig· J58; Luke, 327n, 378n, 404n; Matthew, 378n, 392n; Peter, 53n; Philippians, 125n; Revelation (Apocalypse), 108, 327n, 379 
Apocrypha: IV Ezra (II Esdras), 48n, 468 
Pseudepigrapha, see Enoch 
Biblia pauperum, figs. 170, 177 Bibliotheca chemica, see names 
dividual authors and treatises Binah,206 
binarius, fig. 185 
bird(s), see under ANIMALS Bischoff, Erich, 206n 
Bithus of Dyrrhachium, 36In biting motif, 143, 145, 189/, fig. 118 Bitos, 361 
Bitys,36In 
"black art," 67, 80 
Blake, William, figs. 14, 19 blasphemy, 10/, 410, 427 Blemmides, Nikephorus, 339n 
blood, 178, 260, 309, 343n; of green lion, 409, 420; as prima materia, 3J7, 
2791,343n 
Bloomfield, Maurice, 453n Bock, Hieronymus, fig. 249 bodhisattva, 129 
body, acceptance of, 123; Christ's, 3080; diamond, 108n, 131,428; divine secret in, 3J3; father as, 331; as fourth, 125: and mind, 269, 279/, 350; mystical, 394; psychic representatives of, 338; separation of spirit from, 124/, 263n, 269, 428n; body/soul, 220, 279/, 2800,371,410,429/,480; -, coniunctio/union, 310/, 374/, 420, fig· 159; body /soul/spirit, 126n, 285, 390, 394, fig· '96; -, of Anthropos, 360tJ; -, laPis as, 178, 313; -, Mercurius as, 319n; subtle, 2770, 310, 429; transfiguration, 374/, 410, 392, 427; - of Virgin's, 420, figs. 224, 232 
Bonus, Petrus, 162, 315n, 3730, fig· 79 Book 0/ the Dead, Egyptian, 133, 208n, fig. 102 
Boschius, Jacobus, figs. 37, 84, 89, 94, 
Ill, J81, 189,265,27° Bousset, Wilhelm, 360n, 37w bowl, silver, J97 
Boy Charioteer, J78, 478 
boys, motif of, J 53; fig. 95; see also puer 
Brahma, 454, fig. 75; city of, 108 
	0/ in- 	brain, 87, 206, 267, 433; gestation in, 
329,413; -stone, 433n; trust, 141 Brant, Sebastian, fig. 227 
Braun, Joseph, 353n 
bread and wine, eucharistic, 3080, 392 Brendan, St., 309n 
bridge, see rainbow bridge 
Brihadaranyaka UPanishad, J61 bronze, leprous, 159 
brooding, heat of, 339 
brother/sister motif, 235, 295, fig. 1I8; 
see also incest 
Bruchmann, C. F. H., I32n 
Bruno of Wiirzburg, 445 
Bry, J. T. de, fig. 8 
B u bastis, 83 
Buddha, 17tJ, 98, 108n, 128/,206 
533 
532 

534 
535 
llUUt;C, c. ft. VV., v5"', 13!5't, ~VOH, Itg. 
102 
Blihler, Johann Georg, 454n Bundahish, 456fj, 458n, 464 Buri,330n 
Burning Bush, 399 
C 
Cabala, 205, 319n 
Cabiri, '56, 158{, 190, '99,2°4, fig· 77 caduceus, 6, figs. 23, 148, 165 Cairo,118 
calcinatio/calcination, 231, 239, 402n calendar, 206, 2' of, figs. 41, 44 
calx viva, 344n 
cam bar, 235 
Campion Pendant, fig. 263 Cana, miracle of, 467 caput corvi, 293 
caput mortuum, 401 n; corporum, 408 carbon, 218 
carbuncle, 469&n, 471 
cardinal points, four, 19', 197, 368; see 
also quarters 
Carmen (ViIIanova), ,6In carnival, 143 
Cartari, Vincenzo, '32, fig. 165 castle, 126n, 335, fig. 50 Catelanus, Laurentius, 437n cathedra, 248 
cathedral, Basel, 2'7n; collapsed, 141 Catholicism, 20, 73, 312 
cauda pavonis, 188, 231, 286, 293, fig. 
III 
Caussin, Nicolas, 419n, 442, 445 cave, 153, 186,335; -man, 89 Cellini, Benvenuto, 29In 
centre, with circle, allegory of God, 106{; circumambulation of, q.v., see also square; concentration on, 14.')1-. 154, 163, 190; of consciousness, ego as, 41; dark, I 86{,0 development of psychic, 28{,0 dissolution of, 178; deity in, 150, fig. 109, see also mandala, centre of; finding the, 104, 114, 

LdlHX 01, ~g, gb; taplS as, gb, lIb; life-creating, 178{; of mandala, q .V.; as mediator, 128n; objective, ] 04; of personality, 4], 99, 105; -, not identical with ego, 41, 99, 104, 105, 137; -, self as, 4', 106, 205, 220; place of creative change, 145; point of reflection, 17', 204; quaternity of, 20.'), 2,8, fig. 31; spiral movement round, 28, 217{; symbols of, 29, 41, 217ff; as temenos, animals in, 54, 124, '37, ]42, 148, ]50; timelessness of, 105; unknown, 218; as vitrum, 171; see also circle 
cervus {ugitivus, see ANIMALS chain, Homeric, ] '4 
chairs, four, 186 
chakra system, 280 Chaldeans, 267n, 362 
chalice, 466, 468, fig. 158; Damascus, ]41 
Champollion, Jean Fran<:;ois, fig. 66 chaos, 74, 144. 202, 230, 285, 30In, 325, figs. 4, 125, 164, '99; as prima materia, 202, 230, 254, 262n, 317, 319n, 325n, 340, 344, fig· 162; "strange son of," 91; see also massa con{usa/in{ormis; Tiamat 
Chapman, P. F., and M. Nierenstein, 
29 In 
chariot, of sun, 38" fig. 206 charity, 27' 
Charles, R. H., 58n, 197n, 221, 369n, 469n 
Chastity, fig. 252 
chemistry, 227, 322, 432; and alchemy, 
q.v.; of matter, 34 
chemist's shop, 120 Chhandogya Upanishad,456n Ch'ien, 129, fig. 6, 
child, 60, 180n; Christ, fig. 42; divine, ]66, fig. 87; gods, fig· 96, see also Cabiri; children, motif of, 189{, 199, 204; "children's land," 58{ 
childhood, 184; regression/return to, 60, 62, 115, ll8, 189{; state, 62, 172{, ]89{ 

Cft '-un \L.nmese unIcorn), see ANIMALS China, 22, 107, 129, 150, 330n, 357; unicorn in, 465{, figs. 259, 260 
Chnuphis, 237n; serpent, fig. 203 
Christ, 12, 17fj, 23, 84, 184{, 206{, 353{, 391,394,419, figs. 18, 101, 197; Adam as, 365; allegories of, 17; androgyny of, ]9, 22, 464; as Anthropos, 304, 368,392, fig. 64; archetype, 17, 19; as bridegroom, 389; as bull, 440; coniunctio on mountain, 160; descent to hell, 53n, 339, 354; dogmatic, 17{, ]85; esoteric, 120; as filius macrocosmi, 42.5; as filius philosoPhorum, 389, fig. 234; as fire, 120, 196, 353{, fig· 58; gnostic, 368; historicity of, 35, 185; as homo philosophicus, 392; as horn, 445; identity with calendar, 206; imitation of, 7, 22, 32, 35, 308, 354; as laPis, q .V.; as living water, 390n; as Logos/Nous, 304; and Mass, 308fj; as Mercurius, 438; as microcosm, 392; Pantokrator, 133; as pelican, figs. 89, 256; as phoenix, 419; pre-Christian, 185; as Redeemer, 184, 306, 308{, 354{, 358, fig. 182; risen, 422, figs. 177, 234; in rose, 108n; sacrificial death, 306, 308{, 353; as second Adam, 392; in sepulchre, fig. 170; as serpent, 144; as sun, 84, 208, 417; symbol of self, ]8{, 208, 355; symbol in mandala, 129, fig. 62; as transforming substance, 434; as unicorn, 438fj&n, 444{, 463; as vine, 394; yoke of. 21 n, 22 
Christianity, 7{, II{, 15fj, 20fj, 33{, 143, 355; and alchemy, 23, 33{, 352{, 428fj, 476; good and evil in, 22; and modern mentality, 150; and paganism, ],; world religion, 19 
Christianos, 159, 315n Christopher of Paris, 340 xpvcrav(JEp.ov, 76n 
chthonic: bear, 187; = dark, 175{; femininity of unconscious, 23{,0 gods, 158, 329n; Mercurius, 65; prison, 190; 

world, 25 Ch'un-ts'iu, fig. 260 
Church, 4, 17, 27{, 30fj, 73, 138fj, 210, 308fj; alchemist and, 35, 353; Fathers. 17{, 386, fig. 197; return to, 4, 33; seven churches, 379; schism of, 424 
chymical wedding, 37, 232, 402n, 436, 
463 cibatio, 239 
Cibinensis, see Melchior Cienfuegos, Alvarez, 309n 
circle, 42n, 54, 81, 95{, 104, 118, 124{, 128&n, 174, 191{, 209{, 325, 382; with centre, allegory of God, 106{; divided into four, 106, 128n, 150, 164, 191, 197; magic, 42n, .')4, 95, 106, ll8, 148, 167; movement in a, 103{, 180, 188, 192; -, opus as, 293, 381{, 386; and rotatio, 165; squared, 169; squaring of, 96. 124, 127, 128n, 167, figs. 59, 60 
circulatio / circulation, 164, 172, 186, 19', '92{, 197 
circumambulatio / circumambulation, 28, 108n, 127, 128n, 145, 148, 174, 179n, 180, 19°,206 
cista, 157 
citrinitas, see COLOURS 
city, 107, 126n; of Brahma, 108; with four gates, 108{; as rotundum, 127n; as temenos, 107, fig. 31 
civilization, Christian, hollowness of, 12 
Clement, of Alexandria, 109n; of Rome, 38o 
Cleopatra, 120n, 401 
clock, cosmic, 105; pendulum, 104fj, 112, 120, 181; world, 203{ 
c1oud(s), 248, 250, 2851; as prima ma- 
teria, 3'7 clover, ,64, 169 
coagulatio / coagulation, 239, 285{ coal,218 
CODICES AND MSS. (bold{ace numerals re{er to Bibliography) 
Akhmim, i, 53n 
Aschaffenburg: Evangeliary, i-a, fig. log 

Bingen: Scivias (Hildegard). i-c, fig. 126 
Chantilly: Les Tres Riches Heures, ii, fig. 156 
Dresden, iii, fig. 190 
Florence: Miscellanea d'alchimia, iv, figs. 131, 135 
Leiden: Vossianus 29. De Alchimia (Thos. Aquinas, pseud.), v, figs. 9, 17,20,38,9°,99, 129, 140, 152,201, 241 
London: Emblematical Figures in red chalk, vi, fig. ]5; Ripley Scrowle, vii, 420, 458n, figs. 30. 92, 196, 228. 251, 257; Cabala mineralis, viii, fig. 121; Theodore Psalter, ix, fig. 206; Splendor solis (Trismosin). x, figs. 32, 95, 134, 166, 219; Historia animalium cum Picturis (Harley 4751), xi, fig. 242 
Lucca: Liber divinorum operum (Hildegarde), xii, fig· 195 
Manuscripts in author's possession: 
La Sagesse des anciens, xiii, fig. 149; Figurarum Aegyptiorum secretarum, xiv, 232n, 276n, figs. 23, 148. 157, 164 
Milan: Bib!. Ambrosiana, Codex I, xv, fig· 27 
Modena: Est. Lat. 209, De Sphaera, xvi, fig. 56 
Munich: Staatsbib!., Germanicus 598, Das Buch der hi. Dreitaltigkeit, xvii, 422n, 424n, fig. 224; -, Lectionary (perikopenbuch), xviii, fig. 191 
Oxford: Bodleian, Brucianus, xix, 107t; -, Bible moralisee, xx, fig. 2]3 
Paris: Bib!. de I'Arsenal, ExPlication des figures hieroglifiques, xxi, 276n; -, De summa medicinae saPientiae, xxii, fig. 178; -, Tresor des tresors, xxiii, figs. ]93, 226; -, Traite de la cabale (Thenaud), xxiv, figs. 6, 74; -, Tresor de sa- 
537 
.••..••••... J..lJ.u. LlCFI UHIl-CFIMl-.JJ '-U, 34/ fl-J 3'10 

U. U£LfHllHf:;J XXVI, JL!!,. 110, 1)IU1. ndtionale, SPeculum humanae salvationis (Lat. 511), xxvii, fig. 67; -, (Lat. 512), xxviii, fig. 172; -, Turba philosoPhorum, xxix, fig. 208; -, Grandes heures du due de Berry, xxx, fig. 159; -, Aurora consurgens, xxxi, 376; -, Roman de Lancelot du Lac, xxxii, fig. 88; -, Les triomPhes du poethe messire Fram;oys Petrarche, xxxiii, fig. 252; -, Livre des figures hieroglifiques (Abraham le Juif), xxxiv, fig. 217; -, -, Alchimie de Flamel, 276n; -. Recueil de figures astrologiques, xxxv, fig. 85 
	Preobrazhensk, Russia: 	Khludov 
Psalter, xxxvi, figs. 176,247 
Reims: Bib!., Recueil des tausses decretales, xxxvii, fig. 211 
Rome: Bib!. Angelica. De balneis Puteolanis, xxxviii, fig· 57 
Tiibingen: MS .. xxxix, fig. 24 Vatican: Bib!. Vaticana, Pal. Lat. 412, Adamas colluctancium aquilarum (Wynandi de Stega), xl, figs. 73, 98, 266; -, Pa!. Lat. 413, Speculum humanae saluacionis, xl-a, figs. 105, 107; -, Pal. Lat. 565, SPeculum virginum (Peregrinus), xli, fig. 197; -, Reg. Lat. 1458, xlii, fig. 106; -, Urb. Lat. 365, xliii, figs. 69, 83; -, Urb. Lat. 899, xliv, figs. 35, 220; -, Vat. Lat. 681. De sacramentis (Peter Lombard), xlv, fig. 104; -, Vat. Lat. 7286, SPeculum veritatis, xlvi, figs. 80, 150 
Venice: Marcianus, xlvii, 293, fig· ]47 Vienna: Nationalbib!., Med. Graecus I (Dioscorides), xlviii, fig. 186 Zurich: Zentralbib!., Rhenoviensis 172, Aurora consurgens, xlix, 376 Zwiefalten Abbey: Breviary No. I28, I, fig. 62 
Codicillus (Lully). 295n, 358, 40Jn cogitatio, 267&n, 274, 295n cognition, 374 
536 

,)c;;r.; u£.)u UppU~llt::~ 
coins, golden, 80t, 103, 246n 
coitus, 231, 331, 4oJn; see also coniunctio 
collective consciousness, father as. 71 collective psyche, 57, 81; see also un· 
conscious 
collective unconscious, see unconscious collectivism. 477, 479 
Colonna, Francesco, 86; see also Beroal· de de Verville 
colour(s), in alchemy, 251, 368: four, 26, 164, 169, 187, 193, 197, 203, 213t, 229; three, 26, 126n, 169, 212t, 229t, 260 
COLOURS: 
albedo, 231t; see also leukosis; white black/blackening, 126n, 169, 229t, 271, 39on; "black blacker than black," 327: art, 67, 80; bird, 203; eagle, 201; earth, 319, 327: Mass, 150; ravens, 286; sea, 381; soul, 214; sun, J 10, fig. 34; tail, ] 77n; water, 285: see also melanosis; nigredo 
blue, 164, ]87, 192t, 197, 212[J; disc, 203t, 212; flower, 76, 79t, 103, 164, 166, ]69; sea/sky, 213 
brown, crystal throne, 210, 2J4 citrinitas, 189, 229, 232; see also saffron; yellow; xanthosis 
gold(en), child, 166; circle, 210, 213: colour of God the Father, 212; crowns, 210: fleece, 159, 370: flower, 76, 80, 107, ]31, 182n, figs. 30, 133; gloss, 232; head, 453; heaven, 21Ot, 425: lion, 287; mandala. 214; pill/seed, J82; ring. 204; snake, 144: tincture, 374, 425; and silver: birds, crowns, 287, fountains, fig. 38; sea, 285 
green/greenness, ]59. 164, 187, 192. 197, 212t, 214. 251, 37on; colour of Holy Ghost, 212t; land, 58; lion, 285, 409, 420, 437t, fig· 169: plant, 154: snake, 166: tree, 174; womb, 154; see also viriditas 

ZU~Z~J ~~9; see alSO rea; ruoeao iridescent, 251 
leukosis, 229; see also albedo; white melanosis, 229; see also black; ni- 
gredo 
nigredo, 36, 188, 229t, 251, 271, 273, 286, 293, 327. 4oJn, 417, figs. 34, lIS, 137, 219, 223; see also black; melanosis 
purple. king. 287, 359: spirits, 210 red/reddening, 126n, 164, 169, 187t, 192, 197, 212, 229, 232. 251, 260; ball. 83t, 103: colour of God the Son, 212; daughter, 358; earth, 362; garment, 359&n; gum, 16], 40Jn; -haired man, 154t, 162, 260; sea, 390; slave, 153n; tincture, 232, 358; and white: double eagle, fig. 20; lily, 287; rose, figs. ]3. 30, ]93: see also iosis; rubedo 
rubedo, 188t, 232; see also iosis; red saffron, 260; see also citrinitas; xanthosis; yellow 
sapphire, 210 
silver, bowl, 197: eagle, 285, 287; 
rain, 286: stream, 285 tinctura: alba, 232; rubea, ]24 violet, darkness, 270 
viriditas, 159, 229: see also green white/whitening, 126n, 169, 229, 
231t, 250n, 270, 27]; dove, 340, 436, 437n, figs. ]34, 166, 178; eagle, 287: elixir/fermentation, 286; gum. 40Jn; head, 206; sulphur, 390n; tincture, 232; unicorn, 436; water, 285; see also albedo; leukosis 
xanthosis, 229: see also citrinitas; saffron; yellow 
yellow /yellowing, 126n, 164, 169, 187, 188t, 192, 197, 229: balls/ light, ]88; emperor, 466; see also citrinitas; saffron; xanthosis 
	Commentarius (Hortulanus), 	]69n, 
325n Communion, 3 lOt "companion," 1I7t 

",,:>VI(_ 
compensation, 23{, 27, 44, 46, 52, 54, 
83, 1 18; downward, 174 
completeness, and perfection, 159 complex, autonomous, 30 I, 337 complexio oppositorum, unicorn as, 
447 
confession/confessional, 4, 20{ 
conflict, 27, 31, 153, 174, 184, 186; Christian, of good and evil, 22; of conscience, 406; of father/mother world, 23{; self as, 21 
Confucius, 466, figs. 259, 260 
Congeries Paracelsicae chemicae (Dorn) , 237n, 251, 267, 391n 
coniunctio, 231, 239, 295, 458n, 479, fig, 227; brother /sister, see incest; heaven/earth, fig. 74; king/daughter, 358; king/queen, fig. 116; king/son, 162n; laPis/son, 110; mother/son, see incest; Nous/Physis, 302, 331, 335, 338; of opposites, 329, figs. 167, 226, see also union; Sol/Luna, q.v.; soul/body, 310, fig. 159; sPirituum, 
fig. 268; two Mercurii, 40In; upper/ lower, fig. 78 
conscience, 8, 20n, 406 
consciousness, autarky of, 137; childish, 59{, 62; collective, 71; dawning of, 476; differentiation of, 50, 60, 63; as discrimination, 25, 481; dissolution/ extinction, 88{, 333{; ego as centre of, 41; heart as, 374n; history of modern, 33{; inflation of, 213, 479ft; as intellectus, 264; invasion by unconscious, 48n, 49, 59; light as, 186; masculine, 23{, 152; rational attitude, .',0, 57, 59, 84; as psyche, 480; regression of, 11, 481; self evolving into, 81n; sub/super-, 137, 155, 280; subjective psyche, 43; and unconscious, 
19, 23!J, 32, 34, 41, 43{, 106, 127, 137, 152, 182{, 329n, 333!J, 355, 374n, 432{; -, collaboration, 84, 329, 334, 338; -, compensatory relationship, 24, 44, 46; conflict, 50, 146, 148, 153, 4]5; dialectic, 4{, 29, 417; -, separa- 
538 
UIUUJI, !JU, !J/, u/, 13/, see also unconscious 
lLl4, ;:;;:;1,413, 
~Hl 
Ctesias, 447n, 458 culture, psychological, 12 Cumont, F., 380n, 381n 
cup, of Joseph and Anacreon, 467{; 
poison-proof, 466; unicorn, 466ft Cybele,24 
cygnus Hermetis, see ANIMALS cynocephalus, see ANIMALS cypress, attribute of Virgin, fig. 26 
Consecration, 309{, 404{ 
Consilium coniugii, 76n, 161, 234n, 237n, 315n, 3]9, 386n, 453 contamination, by unconscious, 26, 112, 
152{, 158, 177n, 196 context, dream, 33, 44{, 289 contritio, 29 
conversion, religious, 4{ coral, tree of, 348n, fig. 186 Cornell, Johan H., fig. 42 
cornerstone (laPis angularis), 35, 81, 183, 353,404, 427, 442,fig· 172 coronation, 47, 57, 110ft; of Virgin, figs. 224, 232 
corpus: astrale, 162; subtile, 427, see also body, subtle 
Corpus Hermeticum, 290; see also Scott Correctorium A lchymiae (Richard us Anglicus), 258, 260n 
correspondence(s), four series of, 262ft; of metals and types, 408; of soul and God, 11ft; theory of, 245; of zodiac and man, fig. 156 
cosmic: aspect of dreams, ]7'{, 180{; clock, 105, 205; effluences, four, 129, fig. 61; flower, 172; self, 107; wheel, 96'380,fig'4° 
cosmogony, Egyptian, 7 In 
cosmos, rationality of, 146; vas as, 236 creation, 25, 246, 320, 325, fig. 126 Creator, figs. 1, 195 
Crede mihi (Norton), 270n, 29In creed, 4, 14{, 16, 374, 392 cremation, 350 
Cremer, John, 29'n 
croquet ball, 113, 115 
cross, 32, 35, 150, 193n, 309, 368, figs. 42, 62, 192; ace of clubs as, 76, 169; distorted, 164, 169; Rosie, 76; unicorn's horn as, 440{, 444n, 466 
crown, 48, 107, 120n, 210, 286, 379, 420 Crowned Maid, 409, 420 
crucifix(ion), 21, 141, figs. 28,53; mock, 460 
D 
dactyls, 157; see also Cabiri 
daemon, intellect as, 69; Nous as, 301; 
triunus, ass as, 460 Dame a la Licorne, fig. 258 dance hall, 193 
Dante Alighieri, 53n, 172, 209, figs. 19, 69, 83 
dark/darkness(es), 150, 175, 177, 286{, 329, 335; half of personality, 31; -, of psyche, 29; "horrible, of mind," 36, 271, 273, 334; son of, 36; see also COLOURS s.v. nigredo 
Darmstaedter, Ernst, 2.7In daughter, red, 358; see also mother David, 358, 462, fig. 28 
De Alchemia, see names o{ individual authors and treatises 
De alchemiae difficultatibus (Hoghelande), 238n, 248n, 250n, 25 In, 254n, 258n, 315n, 319n 
dea mater, 322 
death, ]24, 231, 329, 331, 333, 390n; ritual, ] 3', 306{, 308; spiritual, 81, 83; victory over, 307{, 329, 335, 339, 358{, 391; see also mortificatio 
death's head, 83 
De chemia, see Senior (Zadith) decoctio, 251 
Dee, John, 319n 
De flavo et rubeo viro (Melchior of Brixen), 396n 
Degenhardus, 342n 
deity: feminine element in, 152; in 
	u;:;, 	lU~, 	d~ llClllldpUlUUllC, .3u~n" 
33on, fig· 183; in lotus, 108, 180n Delacotte, Joseph, 209n 
Delacroix, Eugene, fig. 36 
De laPide philosophico figurae et em· blemata (Lambspringk), 339n, 344n, 371n, 437, figs. 168, 179,240 Delphinas, 332n 
Demeter,24 
demiurge, 102,302,3°6,460 Democritus, pseudo, 242, 295 
demon: as monkey, fig. 67; as unicorn, 447; see also daemon; devil Demonstratio naturae (Mehung), 270n depreciation, of soul, 8ft, 101; of un· conscious, 50 
De ratione conficiendi laPidis (Ventura), 354n, 385n 
descent, motif of, 141, 201, 363, see also ascent; ad in{eros, 36; Christ's, into hell, see Christ; in hero myth, 333ft; into unconscious, 329, 333; see also nekyia 
De spagirico artificio (Dorn), 260, 320n destiny, 34 
De sulPhure (Sendivogius), 279{&n{, 
325, 340n 
Deus terrestris/terrenus, 232, 343, 385 Deussen, Paul, 107n 
devaluation, IOn; see also "nothing but" 
devil, 3on, 32, 163&n; ape of God/simia Dei, 134, 142, 158, fig. 67; counter· part of Christ, 19; fourth person in deity, 151; haunting lonely places, 49; as intellect, 69, 91, fig. 36; lion, 66, 160; Mercurius, 66, 134; north wind, 398n; taking possession of souls, 1 In; see also Mephistopheles; aVrLj.LLj.LOV iTVEUj.La; Antimimos 
devouring, motif of, 190, 331, 338, 345, 
figs. 130,168,169,175 dew, as prima materia, 317 diadem, 110, 29on, 469n 
dialectic, conscious/unconscious, 41, 29; see also unconscious 
539 

54° 
Vlalogus Mercurii (Sendivogius), 66n diamond, 17°/, 186/, 190, 218, 428; 
body, 108n, 131,428 
Didymus of Alexandria, 444n 
Diels, Hermann, 327n 
Dieterich, Albrecht, 53n, 36w differentiated function, see function differentiation, of consciousness, 50, 
60,63 
Digulleville, Guillaume de, see Guil- 
laume 
Ding an sich, self as, 182 Diodorus, 369n Diogenes Laertius, 264n Diomedes, 369n 
Dionysus(os) /Dionysian mystery, 89/, 
131, 140ft, 15°,3°7 
Dioscorides, fig. 186 
disc, blue, 2°3/, 212 
discrimination, 25, 263,481 disintegration, psychic, 62; of person- 
ality, 337 
dismemberment, motif of, 89, 307n, 381,452 
disorientation, 59 
dissolution, alchemical, 2851; of centre, 178; of consciousness, 88/; Dionysus as, 90 
distillation, circular, 124, 128n 
Divina Commedia, 53n; see also Dante divination, 466, 468 
divine child, 166 
divisio, 230, see also separatio Djabir, see Geber 
dmigs-pa, 96 
doctor, dream symbol, 106, 113; function in analysis, 6, 223; and patient's shadow, 30 
doer, and deed, 31 
dogma, 10, 13, 15, 34, 74; alchemy and, 290, 357; analogies to alchemical process, 35; efficacy of, 185; and paradox, 16; and practice, in religion, 22 
"doll woman," 106 
dominants, collective, 35; Christian, 36; 

dorje(s), 98; twelve, 108n 
Dorn, Gerard, 148, 230n, 237n, 251, 254n, 255, 260, 267, 269, 319&n, 321, 381 
doubt, precious gift, 8 dragon, see ANIMALS 
dream(s), and autosuggestion, 218; compensalion by, 23, 44, 46, 54, 174; context, 44fJ; and enantiodromia, 84; interpretation, 44, 289; isolated and serial, 44, 45/; mandalas in, 27, 42, 48, 95, 103, 222n; method of deciphering, 44fJ; parallel, 44; and projection, 302; psychology of, 177n; r~velation in, 252&n, 315, 374; sent by God, 10; spirality of motifs, 28, 177, 179/,217; symbols of individuation, 41; symbolism and alchemy, 33, 346; theory of, 43 
Dreyfuss, ]., 145n 
duality, 22/, 204/, 304, 330n dunghill, 80, 358, 430 
Duodecim claves (Valentinus), 338n, 342, figs. 146, 185 
duration, eternal, 48 
dwarf(s), 63, 153, 190; gods, 157, 199; see also Cabiri 
Dyad,304, 330n, fig. 156 
E 
earth, 65, 84, 114, 126n, 205, 229, 262fJ, 285/' 325, 342/, 390, 392, fig· 81; Adam as, 362; black, 319, 327; bloodred, 362; -bound, man as, 114; feminine, 23, 83, 150, 152n, 345, fig· 74; four earths, 368; as fourth, 26, 468; gods, l77n; mother, 214, fig. 216; paradisal, 450; as prima materia, 317, 342, 450, fig· 163; spirit, 342, 345; square, 128, 150; and Virgin, 152, 306,446 
East and West, 205, 307n, 322, 369n; contrasting attitudes, 7/ 

Eckhart, Meister, 10, 102n, 117n eclipse, of sun, moon, 286 ecstasy, drunken, 140n, 143 Edem, 304, 450 
education, psychological, 7; Christian, 
12; Protestant, 20 
egg, 201/, 217, 238, 339n, 430, figs. 22, 
98 
Eggeling, Julius, 454n, 456n 
ego, 8, 30n, 81, 99, lo4fJ, 177n, 193, 304, 355, 480; centre of consciousness, 41; -consciousness, 177n, 193; and non-ego, 106, 1'3,117,481; -personality, 481; -, negative, l77n, see also shadow; and self, 41, 106, 117, 355&n 
Egypt, burial ladder in, 57 Egyptians, 133, 137, 362n 
Ehrenstein, Theodor, figs. 184,2°7,213 Eisenstein, Judah David, 462n 
Eisler, Robert, 140n, figs. 174,202 Ekasringa, 456 
Eleazar, Abraham (le Juif), 34n, figs. 10, 11,12,46,47,160,217,238 
elements, four, 26, 84, 124, 128, 133, 166, 169, 205, 229, 263ft, 325, 346, 363, 368, 381, 409, 450, figs. 46, 47, 64, 66, 93, 114, 117, 178; Mercurius and, 450; as prima materia, 317; projection into, 299; separation of the, 230, 262n, 263, 390, 452; spheres of, 84 
elementum primordia le, 320 Eleusis, mysteries of, 83 Elijah, 381, fig. 207 
elixir/elixir vitae, 98, 171, 179n, 232, 
392,419,453,460; white, 286 El-Khidr, 118, 120 
Elohim, 429 
	Elucidarius 	artis 	transmutatoriae 
(Christopher of Paris), 340n Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 343n Emmaus, disciples and, 118 empathy, 20 
Empedocles, 84n, 325, 330n enantiodromia, 83/, 86 enclosed space, see square end, and goal, in analysis, 4 

89 
enlightenment, 57, fig. 136; age of, 16, 
480 
Enoch, 369, 371, 461; Book of, 58n, 
197, 369n; -, Slavonic, 22W EnM,371 
ens primum, 330n EV TO .".iiv, 293, 319 
entelechy, Faust's, 163n; of self, 183 
epiclesis, 351 
Epigoni,423fJ 
Epilogus et recapitulatio in Novum lumen Sendivogii (Orthelius), 374n, 
428n 
Epimetheus, 365/, 371 Epiphanius, 160, 380n 
Epistola ad Hennannum, 80n, 236n Erinyes, 299n 
escapism, 5 
Escobar,20n/ 
Espagnet, Jean d', 255n, 338n, 390n eternity, 105,210/ 
ether, 264, 30W 
ethics, Christian, 12 
Ethiopian, 401fJ, fig. 219; man and 
woman, 286; treatise, see Jurain Etna, fig· 94 
Eucharist, 360 
Eucherius, 378n 
Euphorion, 178,478 
Emystheus, 307n 
Eusebius, of Alexandria, 84n Eusebius of Caesarea, 362n 
evangelists, four, 109, 129, 208, 420, 
figs. 62, 99,101, 109, 158, 197 Evans, C. de B., 102n, 112n 
Eve, 15w, 246, 319n, 365, figs. 135,248 evil, 23, 25, 30fJ, 102, 304, 371, 381; 
anima as, 151; doctor and, 31; reality of, 17, 21; and unicorn, 439, 446/; see also good/evil 
Evola, ]., 228, 242n 
exaltio, 239, 262fJ&n 
exchange, theme of, 47, 71 excommunication, 73/, 128 Exercitationes in Turbam, see In Tur- 
bam philosoPhorum exercitationes 
541 

542 
543 
experience: inner/religious, 9, 11, 12f, 14f, 35, 36, 167; of life, 50, 62, 481f; of opposites, 20 
eyes, of mind/spirit/understanding, 25of, 255, 269f, 322 
Ezekiel, wheels of, 165, 385&n, fig. 109 
F 
faeces, 260 fairies, 52 fairytales, 63 
faith, 29, 35, 306, 308; justification by, 
31; and - works, 31 ~Falke, Jakob von, fig. 158 Fall, the, 246, 321 
familiaris, 66, 69, fig. 77; Holy Ghost as, 147 
fantasies, 29, 32, 202, 277 
fascination, by unconscious, 329, 336, 345 
fate, 20, 3on, 36In; goddesses of, figs. 
6, 205 
father, 49f, 115, 120; archetypal, 123; embodiment of traditional spirit, 50, 63, 71, 123; as informing spirit, 123; and mother, guilt of, 1I5f; return to, 62 
father-world/mother-world, 23fj, 73 Fathers of the Church, see Church Faust, 36f, 53n, 67, IS5, Is6n, 158, 162, 
471, 477f; Faust, 67, 69, 83, 91, 163, 178,214,477fj,fig·55 
fear, 177, 192, 336; of ghosts, 333c'm; of God, 271; of going mad, 32; of psychology, 17; of unconscious, 52, 217 
Fechner, G. T., 264n 
feeling, function of, liS, 158 felix culPa, 30 
female forms, throng/plurality of, 49f, 52f, 54,88,118, fig· 33 
feminine: earth, q.v.; even numbers, 22f; four as, 26; unconscious, 23f, 52, 112, ISO, 214; masculine/feminine, q.v. 

Ferguson, John, 258n, 373n, 424n Ferguson, John C., 466n 
Feritis, 234n 
fermentatio/fermentation, 239, 26211, 319n, fig· 268; white, 286 
fertility, earth's, 83 
fertilization, of dragon by Holy Ghost, 
fig. 267; of earth by heaven, fig· 74 Ficino, Marsilio, 177n, 290, 424n field, Monad as, 107 
fifteen steps of light and darkness, 62 Figulus, Benedictus, 278n, 315n, 316n Figurae (Lam bspringk) , see De laPide 
philosophico figurae et emblemata figures, non-Christian, 18; sacred, 9, 
11, 13, 18fj 
filius Dei, see Son of God filius hermaphroditus, fig· 23 
filius macrocosmi, 24, 313; Christ as, 425; laPis as, 232, 425; as redeemer, 24 
filius philosoPhorum, 25, 166, 237, 394, 452, 458n, 478, figs. 30, 153, 155; Christ as, 389, fig. 234; end-result of opus, 394; as hermaphrodite, 25, fig· 23; Mercurius as, fig. 22 
filius regius, see regius filius 
filth, as alchemical substance, 260, 313; see also dunghill 
finger, fourth, 186 
fire, 270, 280, 282, 327, 363, 394; and air/earth/water, 205, 229, 263f, 317, 392; as aqua nostra/permanens, 120, 232n, 234n; Christ as, 120, 196, 353f, fig. 58; everlasting, 126n, 196; four grades of, 285; as fourth, 26, 126n, 196, 346, 363; hallowing of, 353; of hell, 325, 344, see also ignis gehennalis; holy, 194; of Holy Ghost, 344, 387, fig. 191; laPis as, 120n; Mercurius, 188, 238, 295&n, 387, fig. 130; mountain, 197, fig· 94; music, 194, 196; new, 353n, 354; pneuma, 264, 353f; prima materia, 232, 317; and soul, 264n; south wind, 387; spirit, 346; temple, 15; vas as, 238&n, 239n; warrior, 358; and water, 205, 232, 

-, union of, figs. 72, 160 firestone, 354 
Firmicus Maternus, Julius, 57 fish, see ANIMALS 
Flamel, Nicolas, 276n, 37In Flaubert, Gustave, 49 fleece, golden, 159,37° Fleischer, H. L., 84n f100d,460fj 
fios, 76n; saPientum, fig. 13 
flower, 118, 17S; blue, 76, 79f, 103, 164, 166, 169; dream motif, 28; eightfold, 166, 172, 175, fig. 8S; golden, 76&n, 80, 107, 131, 182n, figs. 30, 133; as mandala, 107, 175; Mary as Flower of the Sea, 180n; seven-petalled, fig. 37; see also Jung and Wilhelm; lily; lotus; rose 
Fludd, Robert, figs. 8, 29, 50 foetus spagyricus, fig. 210 folklore, 33, 412 
Fans chymicae veritatis (Philalethes), 238n 
fons mercurialis, 252, fig. 25; signatus, 
71; see also fountain 
food, miraculous, 347f, 3S2 
forest, primeval, 89, 180, 335 form/forma, 260&n, 320; "severe," 156f; 
see also image Forster, Max, 22 In 
Foucart, Paul Fran~ois, 83n 
fountain, 7 In, 117f, I 74f, fig. 84; attribute of Virgin, 71, fig. 26; mercurial, 252, fig. 25; of Sol/Luna, fig. 38; of youth/life, figs. 56, 209 
Fracastoro, Girolamo, 426n Franck, Adolphe, 206 
Franz, Marie-Louise von, 360n, 376n Freemasons, 90 
French sickness, 426n 
Freud, Sigmund/Freudian, 62, 131 Frictes, 234n 
friend, dreamer's, 123, 184 Frobenius, Leo, 307n, 339n fugitive slave, see servus fugitivus fulness of life, 16, 194, 196 
functions, four, 69, 106, ISlfj, 193, 

ferentiated/masculine, 106, 113, 152fj; inferior /fourth/undifferentiated, 26, 106, 112, 115, ISlfj, 155, 158, 168, 17S, 196; -, and anima, q.v.; intellectual, 127; polarity of, 197, 199; see also feeling; thinking 
furnace, 238n, 291, 346f, figs. 2, 113, 119; great book of, 368; three youths in, fig. 184 
furrow, 54 
G 
Gabricus, variant spellings, 329n; see 
also Thabritius Galatea, 178 
Galla Placidia, fig. 18 
garden, 117, 186, figs. 84, 245; attribute of Virgin, fig. 26; philosophical, 118,174,238n 
gate(s), attribute of Virgin, fig. 26; of city, four, 108, 109&n; -, twelve, 107 
"Gathering, House of the," 194, 196, 
fig· 93 
Gaugler, Ernst, 306n Gayomart, 368 
Geber, 255n, 271, 288f, 314nf, 37 In, fig· 1'9; Gebrina Sphinx, 289 
Geheime Figuren der Rosenkreuzer, 
69n, 227n 
Geisberg, Max, fig. 2S0 Gellone, 208n genii,202 
Geryon, oxen of, 369; of threefold bodY,466'468 
Gessner, Conrad, 373n 
getting stuck: of soul, 10; universal- 
ism and, 30 
ghosts, fear of, 333&n giant(s), 28S, 382, 4°1, 46 In gibbon, 124, 129, 137, 142 
girls, wanton, 336n; see also female forms 
glaciers, 180 
Glanville, Bartholomew de, fig. 64 

see also vitrum 
globe, 84, 87,103, figs. 64, 165, 199 Gloria mundi, 254n, 344n, 37m, 417n glue, 178; "of the world," 161 Gnosis/gnosticism, 25, 33, 35, 107, 1601, 
299, 314n, 372, 404, 430, 434, 435, 449, 471; cabalistic, 306n; and Christ/ Christianity, 208, 357; Justinian, 304; original man in, 133,232 
goal: images of, 221; of man, wholeness as, 6, 30, 162, 221; of psychic process, 4ft; symbols of, 29, 232ft; of therapeutic process, 27 
god(s), 34n, 180, 245; archaic, 12; BabyIonian, 65, 197; chthonic, 158, 329n; degradation of ancient, 65; Mercury and, 65; nine/ten, 65; seven, 65, 197, 379; see also dwarf-gods; planets 
God, 10/, 13ft, 107, 1651, 254, 361; and alchemical art, 271/, 280ft, 374/, 396ft; ape of, q .V.; archetype, 14; circle with centre, 106/; divers forms of, 15; divine hero, 308; and evil, 30; fear of, 271; gold, the colour of, 212; -, earthly image of, 343/; and hell fire, 344; hermaphrodite, 302n, 330nl; imagination of, 280, 282; incarnation, q.v.; jealous, 314n; kingdom of, 8; in lap of Virgin, 442/; and laPis, 322, 374,429; liberation from matter, 312; love for, 2m; man in likeness of, IOn; mother of, 22; and nature, 464; in Old and New Testaments, 442/; onehorned, 442; "outside," 9, 11; partaker of human nature, 312; polarity of, 465; projected into matter, 323; proof of, 14; as prima materia, 322/; quaternity of, figs. 233, 235; redemption of, in alchemy, 312, 352, 355; res as, 264, 323; science of, 377, 389; Son of, q.v.; soul and, 10ft, 17, 166; soul as vice-regent of, 279/; spirit of, 205, 428; Summum bonum, 464; sun as image of, 343, fig. 181; threefold nature of, 74, see also Trinity; and unicorn, 440, 442; unity of, 25; wrath 

renus 
God-almightiness, 481; see also inflation God-image, archetype of, II&n, 12/, 14 God-man, Christ as, 304, 306, 359; 
Manu, 454 
Goethe, J. W. von, 67, 158/, 162, 471, 477ft; see also Faust 
Gokard, tree, 458 
gold, 66, 78/, 189, 327, 344, 408, 427, 437; coins, 801, 103, 246n; colour of God, 212; as Deus terrenus, 343; image of sun in earth, 343, 382/; and Mercury, 651; philosophical, 35, 159, 232, 482; -, laPis as, 243; prima materia, 317; quaternity of, 169; rotundum/sphere, 84n, 88, fig. 164; and silver, 262n, 2851, 319, 330; solar, 79; spiritual, 383; tincture of, laPis as, 374, 425; viscous, 161; see also aurum; COLOURS 
Golden Ass (Apuleius), 57n golden fleece, see fleece 
Golden Flower, Secret 01 the (Wilhelm/ Jung), 42, 98, 428 
goldmaking, 34, 78, 122, 239, 243, 316, 339n, 431 
Goldschmidt, Lazarus, 460n, 46m, 462n good/evil, 17, 19,21/,31, 152, 166, 186; capabilities of soul, 10; relativism of, 22; union of, in self, 21 
Gourmont, Remy de, 398 
grace, 7, 13n, 27, 30, 306, 312, 327, 375, 
391,477 
grail, 179nl, 188, fig. 88 
grain of wheat, 80, 255, 327, 408 graphite, 218 
Grasseus, Johannes, 340, 342n, 386n, 
436n 
gravity, spirit of, 62 
Gregory XII, Pope, 258n; XIV, 396 Grenfell, B. P., et aI., 323n 
griffin, fig. 246 
Ground, the, 8 
Guilhelmus Tecenensis, 386n Guillaume de Digulleville, 209ft, 420n guilt, 30, 1151 

Mem, b9 
gum (arabic), 161, 178,235, 401&n Gysin, Fritz, fig. 245 
H 
Hades, 53n, 143, 297, 299n, 319, 3351, 369n, figs. 21, 151; see also nekyia; night sea journey 
Hagia Sophia, 138, 142 
hair, loss of, 339 
Hall, Manly Palmer, 227n hallucinations, 49/, 251 Halm, Karl F., 370n Hambruch, Paul, 307n Hamlet, 83 
Hammer-Purgstall, Joseph, 144n, fig. 70 hamsa, see ANIMALS 
Handler, Otto, 6n 
"hanging on" to analysis, 51, 28 haoma, 458n 
happiness, 148 
Harforetus, 347&n 
Harmoniae inperscrutabilis (Rhena- 
nus),376 
harmony, sublime, 204; see also fig. 211 Harnack, Adolf von, 21n 
Harpokrates, 347n, figs. 52, 253 Harrison, Jane, fig. 139 
Hastings, James, 330n 
hat, as mandala, 47/,107,185,222 hate, 32 
Hauck, Albert, 308nl 
head(s), 47/, 84n, 87, 143; golden, 453; three in one, 206, fig. 212; transfigured, 143/, 180; white, 206; see also skull 
hearing, spiritual/bodily, 368 heart, 343, 374&n, fig· 149 
heat, of underworld, 333, 338, 346 heathenism, 12 
heaven, 246/; of animals, 412; golden, 210/, 425; as masculine, 152n; threefold,266 
Hebrews, 362, 3651 

Heimarmene, 34, 361fj, 368 Helen, 4771 
HeJios, 57, 76, 417; see also sun 
hell, descent to, 53n, 3351, 339, 354, 369n; see also Hades 
hellfire, 325, 344; see also ignis gehen- 
nalis 
Henning, Waiter, 37In Hera, 330n 
Heraclitus, 120, 143, 196, 229, 327n Heraclius, Emperor, 293n, 347n Herakles/Hercules, 91, 307, 369, 381, 
430, figs. 171,215 heredity, 114 
heresy, 73, 1 I 2; alchemy as, 34 hermaphrodite, 80, 205, 232, 319, 345, 
383, 434, 467, figs. 54, 123, 125, 199; Adam as, 15m; Anthropos as, 161; crowned, 112, fig. 116; crucified, 33on; deity as, 302n, 330nl, fig. 183; double eagle as, fig. 20; filius as, 25, fig· 23; laPis as, 112, 202, 232; Mercurius as, 65, 161, 235, 293, 302, 372, 383, 434, fig· 125; Nous as, 330n, 345; prima materia as, 319n, 434; rebis as, 202, fig. 199; unicorn as, 447; uroboros as, 413; see also androgyny 
Hermaphroditisches Sonn- und Mondskind, figs. 3, 123, 198,229,256 
Hermes, fig. 139; four-headed, 132; god of revelation, 65, 132, 292, 344; ithyphallic, 132, fig. 63; Kyllenios, 468n; psychopomp, 67, 292, 299, figs. 9, 23, 45; round and squMe, 132; senex, fig. 232; as Spir~tus Mercurii, fig· 179; as Thoth, q .v.; as wind-god, 299n, 387; see also Mercurius 
Hermes Bird (Lully), fig. 267 
Hermes Trismegistus, 114n, 133, 178, 236n, 250n, 255n, 299, 319, 330n, 344, 358/, 361ft, 370, 374, 390n, 396, fig. 128; An die menschliche Seele, 177n; as Anthropos, fig. 215; grave of, 370; quotations from, in Rosarium, 79, 109/, lion, 112, 118, 168n, 169, 271n, 433n; see also Tabula smaragdina; Tractatus aureus 

544 

545 

546 
547 
290, 390, 424; vessel, I~on, 230IJ, 250, 276, figs. 23, 120, 121, 153, 226, 230, 236; see also vas 
Hermetica, see Corpus Hermeticum; Scott 
hero, divine, 308; archetype, 14; myth 
of, 307, 333/J, 338; sun-, 381/ Herodotus, 83 
Herrad of Landsberg, figs. 28, 53 Herrliberger, David, fig. 44 Herrmann, Paul, 330n Hesiod,365 
Hesperides, Garden of the, 369n Hesychius, 362n 
hierosgamos, 37, 329n 
Hildegarde of Bingen, figs. 126, 195 Hinayana (Buddhism), 202 Hippolytus, 208, 304n, 449/J, 466/J Hiranyagarbha, 17 
hobgoblins, 199 
Hoghelande, Theobald de, 238n, 248/, 
251,254, 258,315n, 319n Hokhmah, 206 
Holmyard, E. ]., 387n, 433n, 460n Holtzmann, Adolf, 456n 
Holy Ghost, 24, 147, 246, 345, 378, 383, 425, 427, figs. 180, 191; as familiar, 147; as fire, 344, 387; green colour of, 212; as mediator, 152; as Mercurius, 437; as paredros, 313; as Sophia, 152; as south wind, 386; as unicorn, 438, fig· 261; as winged old man, 344 
Homer, see Odyssey Homeric chain, 114&n homilectics, 6n 
homo maximus, 134 
homo philosophicus, 161, 392; as Mer- 
curius, fig. 214 homo totus, 6 Homoforus, 380n 
homunculus, 162, 178, 199,478, figs. 22, 
121,153 
Honorius of Autun, 444 Horapollo, 452, fig· 7 Horfoltus, 347n 
horizon, quartering of, 106 

diSC, 2031, 210, 2131 
horn, of moon, 450, 466, 468; of narwhal, figs. 239, 263; of plenty, fig. 165; of unicorn/unicorned animals, 436, 439/J&n, 477n, 449, 453/J, 466/J; of unicorn, as alexipharmic, 443n, 447n, 449, 466; -, as symbol of cross, 440/, 444n, 466; -, as uniting symbol, 471 
Horos, 161n horoscope, 206, fig. 100 Hortulanus, 169n, 325 
hortus conclusus, 186; see also garden H ortus deliciarum (Herrad of Lands- 
berg), figs. 28, 53 
Horus, four sons of, 208, fig. 102 hostility, 25 
hotel, J54 
house, astrological, 206, 246 
"House of the Gathering," 194, 196, 
fig· 93 
humidum radicale, 449 Huser, John, 162n hybrids, 330n 
hybris, of consciousness, 479 hydrolith, 404 
hyle, 234, 324, 327; see also matter Hypnerotornachia Poliphili (Colonna), 
see Beroalde de Verville 
"I" and "You," 5 laldabaoth, 460 lamblichus, 36m 
idea(s), 245, 262n; eternal, 131, 263n; externalized, 11; Platonic, 263; simple/primordial, 264, 269 
ideal, search for the, 7; Christ as, 8 ideation, 193n 
identification, 131, 323, 353, 479; with archetypes, 36/ 
identity, and identification, 323; of psyche and matter, 267, 269, 299/; secret, 353 

IgnzS, see hre 
ignis gehennalis, 325, 339, 354, 383 
ignis noster, 232, 234n illuminatio/illumination, 10,57,63,91, 
148, 254, 299, 352, 361; see also revelation 
ill usion, 49, 25 1/ 
image(s): archetypal, 27; divine/sacred, 12, 16; dogmatic, 27; fantastic, 33; of goal, 221; God-image, q.v.; inner, 15, 96, 167; mental, 96; outward, 14; primordial, 25, 483, see also archetypes; "severe," 158, 163, 204; in stone, 296; of woman, 194/; see also anima 
imagination, 167, 250, 252, 274, 279, 282; active, 96, 250/, 255, 257, 346; as condition of opus, 255, 278, 282/; of fire, 280; of God, 282; meditation and, 274/J; power of, 196, 278; soul and, 279/; as star in man, 277; true, 250,252,257,276 
imago: Christi, 353; mundi, 386 imitatio Christi, see Christ, imitation of 
immolatio,308&n 
immortality, 10, 180/, 184, 307n, 362, 
428,458 
imprint(er), 14, 17 Incarnation, IOn, 24, 185,376 
incest: brother/sister, lIOn, 153n, 329/J, 334, 337n, 412/J, 415, figs. ll8, 225; king/daughter, 358; mother/son, 131, 329n, 332n, 333n, 412/J, 415; regression to, 131 
incorporation motif, 338n; see also de- 
vouring; swallowing incorruptible substance, 37, 478 increatum, 3201&n, 452 
incubation, sleep of, 131; warmth of, 
339 
India, 8, 150, 161; see also Upanishads; 
yoga 
individualism, neurotic, 477 individuation, 124, 194, 215, 222, 482; process, 89, ll5, 185; -, and al- 

symools or, 41; -, unconscIOUS, 35 ineptia mysterii, 20 
infantilism, 59, 62, 73, ll5, 131, 134, 
199 
inferior function, see function inflation, 213, 304, 479/J inlorrnatio, 165, 262n initiation, 54, 63,131, 140n, 449 Inman, Thomas, fig· 87 insanity, fear of, 32,52 
inspiration, divine, 252n, 254&n, 3J5, 348, 374 
instinct, 73; animal, 131, 148, 150; loss of, 59, 137; world of, 120, 123, 157 Instructio de arbore solari, 255n integration, 148; of self, 196; of unconscious, 131,413 
intellect, 52, 62/, 67/, 86; 91, 93, 106, 114/, 128/, 141, 148, 250, 260, 267, 3J5n, 340, 374; deposition of, 69, 73; devilish aspect of, 69, 91, fig. 36; differentiation of, 86; as employee, 67, 106; helpful, 129; = spirit, 141; symbolized by Mercurius, 69; - by mirror, 115 
intelligence, 264/; needed for opus, 260, 263n, 315 
intoxication, 131, 143 
Introitus apertus (Philalethes), 188n, 234n, 248n, 274n, 289n, 383 
intuition, 114/, 117, 137, 202,296,433 In Turbam philosoPhorurn exercita- 
tiones, 234, 235n, 237n iosis, see COLOURS Irenaeus, I09n 
iron, 317 
irrationality, of dogma, 16 Ishvara, 154 
Isidore of Seville, 443n, 446 
Isis, 57, 16m, 329n, 404; festivities of, 
83 
Islam, 19, 118 island, 48, 335 
isolation, 137; by a secret, 49, 52, 54, 89 
Izquierdo, Sebastian, fig. 151 

J 
Jabir ibn-Hayyan, see Geber 
Jacob: dream of, fig· 14; his ladder, 57n Jahweh, 462; see also Jehovah 
James, M. R., 196n 
James, WilIiam, IOn 
Jamstha]er, Herbrandt, figs. 59, 115, 
137,199 Janet, Pierre, 89 Jason, fig. 187 fataka, 456n 
Jehovah, 197,2°5,443,460,464 Jerusa]em, heavenly, 108; High Priest 
of, 362n, 363; temple of, 460 Jesuits, 20n, 30 
Jesus/Lord, 21, 36, 120, 138, 196, 308, 
323n, 467t; see also Christ jeux de paume, 143 
jewel, see stone 
Jews, 90, 206 
jinn, 46o 
Jonah and whale, figs. 170, 172, 174, 
176,177 Jordan, 461, 467t 
Joseph, 362n, fig· 170; cup of, 467 Joseph bin Gorion, 46rn Josephus, 362n 
journey, to East, 187; to four quarters, 307n, 368t, see also peregrinatio; to Hades, 53n, 335t, 339, 354, 369n, fig· 69; see also night sea journey 
Julian the Apostate, 76 
Jung, C. G., WORKS: Aion, 160n; "Archetypes of the Collective Unconscious," 177n; "Basic Postulates of Ana]ytica] Psycho]ogy," 43n; "Concerning Manda]a Symbo]ism," 29n, fig. 43; "Concerning Rebirth," 118; Mysterium Coniunctionis, 147n, 346n, 408n; Paracelsica, 322n; "Parace]sus as a Spiritual Phenomenon," 53n, 89n, 115n, 124n, 133n, 161n, 192n, 232n, 304n, 314n,319,322n,392n,396,449n,456n, 460n; "Parace]sus the Physician," 290n; Psychological Types, 9n, 73n, 
548 
'!'/' H, 47UH, 4o~n; rsycnolOgy ana Religion," 9, 29, 140n, 197n, 203n, 230n; "Psycho]ogy of the Child Archetype," 166n; "Psychology of the Transference," 390n; Psychology ot the Unconscious, 215; "Re]ations between the Ego and the Unconscious," 41, 54n, 73n, 1I2n, 213n, 274n; "The Spirit Mercurius," 132n; Symbols ot Transtormation, 215n, 338n, 460n; "The Transcendent Function," 346n; "Transformation Symbolism in the Mass," 84n; "The Visions of Zosimos," 62n, 252n; and Wi]he]m, Secret ot the Golden Flower, 42, 96n, 98t, 13m, 172n, 215n, 428 
Jupiter, 48o 
Jurain, Abta]a, 246n justification by faith/works, 31 Justin Martyr, 39on, 440 
sOPhorum, "g. 155; God's son, 417; hermaphrodite, 112; lapis, 112, 469n; with planets, figs. 79, 149, 154, 155; plumed, fig. 228; prima materia, 409, figs. 149, 168; and queen, 210, 214, 232, 287, 420, fig. 183; - as hermaphrodite, fig. 116; rebirth of, 162n, 408fj, 417, fig· 175; redeemer, 409, 422; as Rex marinus, 153n, 327, 346, fig. 166; -, brain children of, 329, 413, see also Thabritius; in Rip]ey's Cantilena, 408fj; sick, 412, 419, fig. 149; So], 162, fig· 79; sterile, 327, 408, 412t; in Visio Arislei, 327t, 333, 412fj 
king's son, ] 62&n, 327fj, 337n, 338n, 344, 352, 358, 412t, fig· 179; death of, 329, 331, 333, 346, 348; devoured by king, fig. 168; rebirth of, 330t, 347, 419; see also regius filius; Thabritius 
Kingdom, of God, 8; of Heaven, 20, 
14°,467 
K]ettenberg, Frau]ein von, 67 
Knorr von Rosenroth, Christian, 206 Knuchel, Eduard Fritz, 54n Koemstedt, Rudolf, fig. 186 
Komarios, 120n, 299n, 3'9, 359, 386, 
401 
Kopp, Hermann, 376n, 424n, 426n, 427 Koran, 118, 120, ]38 
Kosmas, 447n 
Kramp, Joseph, 3agn 
krater, 299, 368 
Krates, Book ot, 250n, 252, 276n Krishna, ] 18 
kshetriya, 453 
Kunda]ini: yoga, 144, 154; serpent, 180 K'ung-ts'ung-tse, fig. 260 
kybric/kibrit, 329n, 40 rn, 402n, 458n 
K 
ka,57 
Kabasi]as, Niko]aus, 309, 313 Kalid, 272&n, 313n, 394 Kant, I., ,82 
Kara.(3a.(n~ €l~ avrpov, 329 Keller, G., figs. 28, 53 
Kelley, Edward, figs. 16, 86, 14], 153, 
154, 155, 236 
K erasher, Papyrus ot, 208n Kerenyi, Karl [C.], 362n kernel, 193 
Kether, 206 
khilkor,96 
Khunrath, Heinrich Conrad, 124t, 161, 252n, 254, 257, 275, 290n, 3'3, 314n, 319n, 357, 375, 396, 469n, fig· 145 King, Charles WilIiam, figs. 45, 52, 203, 
204, 205, 253 
king, I lOt; aenigma regis, 112, 186, fig. 54; awakening of, fig. 9; caput mortuum, 408; /daughter incest, 358; death of, 337n, figs. 173, 175; -, by 
L 
laboratory and oratory, fig. 145 Lacinius, Janus, see Bonus, Petrus Lactantius, 144n, 264n 
milk 
ladder, 57, 62, figs. 15, 215; Jacob's, 57n Ladis]aus n, King of Hungary, 396 Laignel-Lavastine, Maxime, fig. 61 Lajard, Jean Baptiste Felix, fig. 183 Lamaism, 95t; see also manda]a, La- 
maic 
Lamb, the, 108, fig. 62 
Lambspringk, 339n, 344n, 37 rn, 437, figs. 168, 179, 240 
lamias,52 
land, ancestral, 131; children's, 58fj; of sheep, 58 
Lang, Joseph Bernhard, 23n 
laPis (PhilosoPhorum), 74, 79, 124, 181, 289, 482; Adam, 319n; aethereus, 243; albus, 232; angularis, 35, 427, fig. 112, see also cornerstone; Anthropos, 132, 232; aqua permanens, 122n, 234t&n, 324; arising from chaos, 325; aurum non vulgi, 243; beginning and goal of opus, 178, 232, 320n, 322; birth of, 354, 375; body / soul/spirit, 178, 313; brought by birds and fish, 323; carbuncle, 469&n; centre, 98, 118; -Christ paralle], 33, 133, 353t, 357, 372, 374, 389fj, 396fj, 424fj, 434, 475t, fig· 99; coniunctio with son/brother, 1I0&n; consists of four elements, 161, 169&n, 346, 368; crystal, 170; Deus terrestris, 232, 385; diamond, 170, 187; divinus, 120; elixir vitae, 179n; exilis, 80, 180n; filius macrocosmi, 232; fire, 120n; fios, 76n; found in dunghill/ filth, 80t, 313, 358,43°; as God, 322; golden tincture, 374, 425; grows from flesh and blood, 178; helper, 118; hermaphrodite, 112, 202, 232; internalis, 120; invisibilitatis, 178, 182, 243; king, ] 12, 469n; light and darkness, 79,109; living, 118, 178, 319n;philosophical, man as, 148, 269; master, 112; medicament, 428; Mercurius, 66t, 285, 293, 319, 424t; Monad, 320n; orphan, 319; paradoxical, 313; pelican, fig. 256; philosophica] gold, 
549 

55° 
551 
243; prima materia, 232, 285, 317, 325; production of, 74, 112, 120, 128, 167. 168n, 169, 254; puer, 425; redeemer, 374/; revealed by God, 252n, 254,315, 374; roundness of, 128, 169, 325, 404; salvator, 232, 429; sanctuary, fig. 51; self, ll8, 182, 202; simplicity of, 169, 319n; son, fig· 13; spirit in, 275, 295, 345, 429; theology of, 428/; has thousand names, 322; three colours of, 169n; time symbol of, fig. 99; treasure hard to attain, 170; trinus, 427; - et unus, 346; ubiquity of, 81, 324; vas, 179n, 236; vilis, 123, 324, 358, 430; vitrum, 171&n; volatility of, 275; water of, 161; white sulphur, 390n; see also filius philosophorum; stone 
Last Judgment, 329n, 374 lata, 286 
lead, 317, 338n, 437n; of the air, 340 left, the, 163, 168, 171/, 174, 186; hand, 
186; - path, 131; movement to, 124, 127, 142/, 166, 171, 188, ]90, 192/, ]97, 206; "throttling of," 154, 163, 168,171; as the unconscious, 127, 163, 171, ]86; see also right 
Legende latine de S. Brandaines, 309n Leisegang, Hans, ]60n, 301n LeNormant, Charles, fig· 63 
leprosy, 255n; of metals, ]59 
Lessi us, 309 
leukosis, see COLOURS Leviathan, 464, fig. 28 Libavius, A., 285, fig· ]42 
Liber de alchemia (Bernard of Treviso),258 
Liber de arte chymica, 375,424 
Liber de per/ecti magisterii (Geber), 271 
Liber duodecim portarum (Ripley), 
406 
Liber patris saPientiae, fig. ] 
Liber Platonis quartorum, 88n, 237n, 262, 264, 266n, 267n, 319, 322, 434n Liber trium verborum Kallid, 394&n libido, 192, 340n 

life, 73, 81, ]78, ]96, 343, 347; fulness of, 16, 194, ]96; life force, 120, ]61; renewal of, 345ff 
life-mass, shapeless/gelatinous, 143ff, 177ff 
lift, 154/ 
light, 186/, 188/, 331; circulation of, 172, 186; dark, 110; and darkness, ]9, 62, 109; "everything must be ruled by," 89,91, 143, 180; inner, 270, 322, 370; kept from those behind, 48; Man/me~ of, 363ff, 370; spark of, 1°7, 109; Virgin of, 425; yellow, 188 
like with like, union of, 327, 4]2 Lilith, fig· 257 
Lilium de sPinis evulsum (Guilhelmus 
Tecenensis), 386&n 
Lilium inter sPin as (Grasseus), 386&n Lilius, 386n, 469n 
Lilliputians, ]89 
lily, red and white, 287 limbus microcosmicus, 3]9 lime, 344n; of eagle, 285 lingam, 18o 
Lingdam Gomchen, 96 
Lippmann, E. O. von, 76n, 272n, 295n, 
394n,402n 
Litany 0/ Loreto, ]80n, 186 L6ff1er, Kar!, fig. 62 
Logos, 254n, 304, 331, 338, 355, 468, 
fig· 104 
Loki motif, ]96 
Lombard, Peter, see Peter Lombard loneliness, of alchemist, 35, 314 lop-sidedness, 172ff, 190 
lotus: deity in/on, 108n, 180n, figs. 52, 102; femininity of, 107, 150, 180n; as self, fig· 75 
Louis n, 396n 
love: and hate, 32; see also am or per- 
/ectissimus; charity Loyola, Ignatius, 127, 274n Liiders, Horstmann, 456n ludus puerorum, 199, fig· 95 
Lully, Raymond, 250, 258, 295n, 357/, 373n, 377, 386n, 401 
lumen naturae, 254, 270, 322 

I una tics, 49 
Luther, Martin, 394 Lydus, Johannes, 362n 
M 
McCrindle, John Watson, 447n macrocosm, 386, fig. 195; see also filius 
macrocosmi 
mactation, 309 
Madathanus, 254n magisterium/magistery, 120, 128n, 159, 
276, 293n, 375, 401/, 437n, 476 magnesia, 125&n 
Mahabharata, 456 
Mahayana (Buddhism), 96ff, 202 
Maier, Michael, 84n, 125n, 243n, 273, 288, 289n, 295n, 313n, 327n, 329n, 332n, 335, 343, 352n, 369/, 382/, 398n, 408,426, 430n, 431, figs. 31, 60, 78, 81, 97, ]38, 144, 175,210,216,225 
Maiuri, Amedeo, 140n male/female, see masculine 
man, archaic, 131; blindfolded, figs. 16, 93; and Christ(ianity), 7/; dual nature of, 114; fragmentary, 7/; future, 6; guilt of, 115/; inner, 7/, 12, 370; -, as AntJv0pos, 392; - and outer, 7/, 371; of light, 363ff; likeness of God, IOn; masculo-feminine, 467; as microcosm, 24, 319, fig. 195; natural, 81; opus and his transformation, 262ff; original, 84n, 133. 161/, 232, see also Anthropos; philosophical, 161, 192; physical, five as, 193n; as prima materia, 319; primitive, q.v.; as redeemer, see opus alchymicum, as work of redemption; redemption of, 24, 306ff, 358; redhaired, 154/, 162, 260; self-integration of, 81, see also individuation; taking place of intellect, 63; unknown, 93, 304; Western, 9, 27; -, and Eastern, differences, 7/; wholeness of, 6, 18,27,3°,84, 162,221 
mana, 458; personality, 93 
!llandala, as archetype, 46, 221/; as 

centre of, 42n, 175, 183; -, deity in, 97/, 108&n, 128/, 180n, figs. 42, 62; as non-ego centre of personality, 99, 105; coronation of Virgin as, 420, fig. 232; disturbed, ] 93&n, 213; ecclesiastical, 206; expresses attitude. 182; four-dimensional, 205; five-rayed, 218; golden, 2'4; hat as, 47/, 107, 185, 222; horoscope as, 206, fig. 100; Lamaic, 96, 107, 126, 18]; medieval, 129; "metaphysical" nature of, 98, 105; model of space-time, 205; as perpetuum mobile, 104/, 181, 222; as philosophical garden, 174, figs. 26, 84; quaternity of, 155; ring as, 199, 201; as rose, 174/; as self, 181; square, 42n, 96, 126, 128, fig. 62; symbolism, 19, 41/, 95ff, 166, 182, 206, 222; symbol of unity, 27; three-dimensional, 204/, 213; unused, 186; uroboros as, ]26; as wholeness, 166, 17.5, 199; as world clock, 203ff; see also Vajramandala 
mandorla, Christ in, fig. 101 
Manget, J. J.: Bibliotheca chemica curiosa, 424n, fig. 128; see also names 0/ individual authors and treatises Manichaeus, 366n 
	;Manichees/Manicheism, 	371, 375n, 
380&n, 383n Manu, 454/ Marcion, 102, 33In 
Maria Prophetissa/the Jewess, 236, 314n, 40In, 402n, fig. 78; axiom of, 23,26, 160 
Mariamne,160n 
Marianus, 272n, 479 
Marius Victorinus, 370n Marolles, Michel de, fig. 162 
marriage, royal, 413; see also chymical wedding; coniunctio; hierosgamos 
Mars, 338n, 401 Maruts, 456n 
Mary, Virgin, 24, 108n, 214, figs. 26, 105, 107, 233; and Albertus Magnus, 398/; as arcanum, 399; assumption 

552 
553 
of. 420; coronation of. figs. 224. 232; as earth. 152, 306, 446; as flower of the sea, 180; as fans signatus, 71; God of Old Testament and, 442ft; as hortus conclusus, 186; hymns to, 186, 398f; Mercurius as, 383. 424f, fig. 38; as rosa mystica, 186; and unicorn, 420n, 438. 442ft&n, figs. 241• 242, 245, 247; as vas, 180n, fig· 87; see also mother. of God 
masculine/feminine: deity, 152, 330n; man. 467; numbers, 22f, 26; opposites, 37. 152&n, 330; pneuma, 33In; principles, 23ft; see also hermaphrodite 
Masculinus. 337n Maspero, Sir Gaston, 65 
Mass, 308ft; alchemical paraphrase of. 396ft; Black, 150; opus and,' 312f, 350ft, 357, 389.408 
massa: confusa, 144, 230, 264, 319n, 325, 340. fig. 256; -, as prima materia, 178, 325; inform is, 144, 178, 262 
materia: confusa, 325n; globosa, 88; 
hypostatica, 252 
materia prima, see prima materia materialism. philosophical, 323 matrimonium, 231; alchymicum, 161; 
see also coniunctio; hierosgamos matrix, vas as. 237 
matter, chemistry of, 34; descent of spirit (Nous/pneuma) into, 301, 304, 33', 335, 338• 345. 430; and evil. 304; formed by illusion, 252; God projected into, 323; intermediate realm between mind and, 278f, 283; and mil)d, 228, 260, 269, 3°1; projection into, q.v.; and psyche, 228, 279, 301; -. identity of. 267, 269, 299f; redemption of divine soul/spirit from, 306, 312, 355, 477, 480, fig· 178; secret in, q.v.; spirit in, q.v.; the unknown in, 304, 433 
Maui,307n 
Maximilian, Emperor (1515), 426n Max Miiller, F., 162n 

Mayan ritual tree, fig. 190 Mazzuchelli, G. M., 373n measure, right, 32 
Medes, 362 
mediator, cen~re as, 128n; divine, 7, 29; Holy Ghost as, 152 
medicament, incorrupt, 269; laPis as, 
428 
medicina, 406; catholica, 312; trans- 
formed bread as, 310 meditatio/meditation, 146, 255. 273f, 
274ft, 312, 339, fig· 137 Mehung, Jean de, 270n Meier, C. A., fig. 112 melancholia, 36 melanosis, see COLOURS 
Melchior, Cardinal Bishop of Brixen, 
396n 
Melchior Cibinensis, 350n, 396ft&n, 
408,fig·216 
Melito of Sardis, 208n 
Melusina, 53, 304n, 458n. figs. 10-12, 132, 257 
mens, 257, 263. 269f; see also mind Mephistopheles. 67, 91. 106, 163; as familiaris, 69 
Merculinus, 337n 
Mercurius, figs. 24, 80, 127, 164, 165. 192, 257; anima mundi! 132f, 188, 420, 425, 449, figs. 91. 208; anima Mercurii, fig. 157; Anthropos, fig· 16; aqua divina, 449, 453; - nostra, 453; - permanens/water, 69, 235, 238&n, 285f, 4°1; astrological, 69, 371; body/soul/spirit. 319n; caput corvi, 293; cauda pavonis, 293; cervus (servus) fugitivus, 66, 146, 437; child, fig. 216; Christ, 438; chthonic, 65; coniunctio of, 40 In; cross between sun and moon, fig. 192; devil. 66. 134; dove, 436f, fig· 134; dragon, q.v. under ANIMALS; dual nature, 65ft, 285, 299. 371, 437, 464, figs. 22, 86; duplicatus, 427; eagle, 66, 437; earth spirit, 345; familiaris, 66; feminine, 383n, 438; fiery sulphur in. 383; filius, fig. 22; fire, 188, 238, 295&n, 387; 

of, 252, fig. 25; goblin, 66; god of revelation, see Hermes; helpful spirit, 66; hermaphrodite, q.v.; Holy Ghost, 437; homo philosol1hicus, fig· 214; intellect, 69; laPis, 66f, 285, 293. 319, 424f; lion, 66, 436f, 463; -, green, 285, 420, fig. 160; master-workman, 166; matter and spirit, 295; monster, 460; moon, 383n, fig· '94; multiformity of, 352; nigredo, 293; Nous, 345; oil, 371n; paredros, 66; penetrating, 297, 371&n, 438, fig· 150; in philosopher's egg. fig. 22; philosoPhorum, 426, 450, fig. 268; phoenix, 466; pneuma, 299; poison, 371; powers of transformation. 371; prima materia, 66, 285, 293, 434, 452; psychopomp, 67, 292, 299; quadratus, 26; quadripartite, 133; quicksilver, 65f, 69, 74, 132, 292f; raven, 66; redeemer, 372, 449; salamander, fig. 138; and scarab, 452; senex, 115, fig. 134; serpent, q.v. under ANIMALS; spirit, 69, 293, 297, 345, 437, 458n, figs. 134, 179; sun drowned in, 252, 331; tension of opposites in, 464; three-headed / tricePhalus, 26, 460, fig. 16; transforming substance, 26n, 131ft, 146,37',434,449; triunity, 26; and unicorn, 435ft, 449, 452, 463f; uniting symbol, 295, figs. 146, 148; uroboros, 293, 345, fi·g· 147; use of term in alchemy, 26n; versiPellis, 460; as vessel, 238&n; in vessel, figs. 120,12'; as Virgin, 383, 424f, 438, figs. 38, 231; virgin of light, 425; virginserpent, 304n, figs. 157. 257; vivus, 74; wheel, 166; winged, 202, 292; see also aqua/ sPiritus mercurialis 
mercury (element), 26n, 65, 235, 246, 324,33°; see also quicksilver 
Mercury (planet), 26n, 65, 371; conjunction of, 401; as double-headed eagle and uroboros, fig. 20 
Merlinus, 337n, 39 In 
mermaids, 156, fig. 12; see also Melusina 

Merz, Walther, fig· 243 Messiah,307 
Metallorum metamorlJhosis (Philalethes), 238n, 239n, 37,n 
metal(s), molten, 251; seven, 65, 246. 302, 379, 408; sick. 312; unripe, of philosophers, 285 
metaphysical: assertions, 14, 29; defini- 
tion of, 98n, 105 
metropolis, 1°7 
Meung, see Mehung 
Meyrink, Gustav, 48, 80, 24In 
Michael (archangel), 362n Michelspacher, Steffan, fig. 93 microcosm, Christ as, 392; man as. 24. 
319, fig· '95; prima materia, 317, 3'9&n 
Middle Ages, 86, 323 Midrash Tehillim, 462n 
Migne, Jacques-Paul, 15n, 84n, 144n, 152n, 165n, 390n, 398n, 440n, 442n, 444n,445n,446n,466&n 
Milky Way, ,8o 
Mill of the Host, fig. 158 
mind, 257f, 260, 263, 269f, 361, 365f; and body, 269, 279f, 350; eyes of, 251, 255, 270; medieval, 150; and salt, 257; see also matter 
miraculous food, 347, 352 
mirror, instrument of navigation, 113ft, 
117; magic, fig. 55 mirror-image, 172, 174 
Missal, 3"; Beuron edition of, 309n Mithras/Mithraism, 142,3°7, 340n Mohammed, 275n 
Mohammed ibn Umail, 392n; see also <;enior (Zadith) 
Molsdorf, Wilhelm, fig. 180 wAv,76n 
Monad, 107ft&n, 110, 124, 304, 319&n, 330n, 386; as field and city, 107; twelve. 107. 109n 
Monas hieroglYPhica (Dee), 319n monoceros. see ANIMALS 
Monogenes/ !1-0VO'YEV~<, 107f, 110, 118. 371,452 
monogrammist £.S., fig. 250 

figs. 227, 256; soul as, 166 
moon, 141, 383n, 40 In, 404, 446, figs. 106, 220; condition in opus, 232; eclipse, 286; "heavenly horn of the," 450, 466fJ; as p,-ima mate,-ia, 317, 404; see also Sol; sun and moon 
moral code, 30 
Morienus Romanus, 272/, 293n, 313n, 314n, 375&n, 430,479 
Morpheus, 202 
mo,-tificatio, 231, 309, 337, 420n, figs. 135, 173,223; see also death 
Moses, 118, 120, 246, 248, 401n, 440, 462, fig. 213; serpent of, figs. 217, 238; sister of, 160 
mosque, 118, 138, 142 
mother, 15, 69, 73&n, 110, 115,' 141, 420, fig. 6; city, 107, 110; and daughter, 24; of elements, inc,-eatum as, 321; of God, 22, see also Mary, Virgin; nature, 165/; as p,-ima mate,-ia, 317; primordial, 24; and son, 24, see also incest; as unconscious, 71, 74; world,23/ 
motion, perpetual, 104/, 181 mountain(s), 160, 285/, 433, 462; of adepts, fig. 93; burning, 194, 197, fig. 94; coniunctio on, 160; four, 166; and unicorn, 461/; world, 108 
Muller, Nikolaus, figs. 72, 75 
Musaeum he,-meticum, see names 0/ individual autho,-s and t,-eatises 
muses, nine, fig. 211 
Mutus libe,-, figs. 2, 22, 113, 124, 132, 133,143,161,215,237,269 
Mylius, J. D., 76n, lIOn, 225, 239n, 320, 38In, 437, figs. 21, 34, 114, 125, 163, 188,200,218,223 
mysteries, Dionysian, 89/, 131, 140fJ, 150, 307; of Eleusis, 83; of Isis, 57: of Sabazius, 144; of Samothrace, 468n; transformation, 81, fig. 70 
myste,-ium, 306; alta,-is, 408; inaeatum, 322n; iniquitatis, 166, 383n; magnum, 12, 34n, 32 In, 379, 433 mysticism, Christian, 355; Hermetic, 430; Protestant, 430 

289,316; and real mystery, 244 myth(ology), 25, 33; see also hero 
N 
Naassenes, 208,449,466, 468n 
Nature, 266, 464; classical feeling for, 34; composite/discriminated, 262fJ; conquers nature, 386; Eternal/ Mother, 165; natura abscondita, 345; principle of, 110, 124n; see also lumen naturae 
Navajo Indians, sand-painting of, fig. 
110 Nazareth, 101 
Nazari, Giovanni Battista, 252&n Nebuchadnezzar, 346 
nekyia, 53&n, 120, 141; see also Hades; night sea journey 
Neoplatonism, 83, 86 Neopythagoreanism, 83, 299n, 3°1, 
302n, 304,325,330n, 350n Neptune, 156,fig. 132 
neurosis, 33, 215; treatment of, 5 New Testament, see BIBLE Nicomachus, 302n, 330n 
Nierenstein, M., & Chapman, P. F., 29tn Nietzsche, F. W., 81, 89, 143, 144, 155, 
183,296/,479 night club, 172 nightmares, 32, 192 
night sea journey, 329, figs. 170, 171, 
172; see also nekyia nigredo, see COLOURS Nikotheus, 361n, 363,370 Nile, 295, 345 
Nilus, St., 442 
non-ego, 62, 128, 3°1; -nature of anima, 
106; as self, 117; see also ego Norton, Samuel, figs. 122,214,221 Norton, Thomas, 27on, 29In Nostoc, 178 
"nothing but," lO&n, 91, 123,220 Notker Balbulus, 335n 
Nous/ voiis, 325, 36 In, 365n, 366n; as 

daemon,301; descent into Physis, 301, 304, 331, 335, 338, 345, 430; as hermaphrodite, 330n, 345; in krater, 299; liberation of, 355; as Mercurius, 345; as tincture, 299; as uroboros, 345; see also pneuma 
Novum lumen chemicum (Sendivogius), 250&n, 254n 
NUMBERS: 
one, 124, 255, 274, 293&n, 304, 319, 320n, 392, 402, 450; and two, 22, 23, 26, 160, 162n; and three, 15, 22, 151,162,206,212, figs. 16, 185,212, see also Trinity; and four, 22, 124, 162; as fourth (axiom of Maria), 23, 26, 160; see also Monad; unity; Unum 
two, and one, 22, 23, 26, 160, 162n; and three, 23, 26, 160, 162&n; see also binarius; duality; Dyad 
three, 76, 125, 157, 163, 193n, 204fJ, 210, 212, 266, 285, 390, 394, 456, 458; and one, q.v.; and two, q.v.; and four, dilemma of, 26/, 96, 154/, 159/, 169n, 196,208,213,218, fig· 59; colours, q .V.; as mascu· line, 26; the third, 23, 26, 160, 467/; see also temarius; triad; Trinity 
four, 106, 108/, 115, 123, 124fJ, 128n, 129, 132, 143, 148fJ, 155, 159fJ, 163, 165/, 169, 186, 193&n, 197, 199, 203/, 205fJ, 218, 229, 346, 363, 368/, 381,409, 450, figs. 82, 93, 117, 206, 211; and one, 22, 124, 162; in one, 35; and three, dilemma of, see three; and five, 218; alchemical stages, 229, fig. 114; colours, q .V.; elements, q .V.; evangelists, q .V.; as feminine, 26; and Hermes, 132; rivers of paradise, figs. 62, 109, 197; sons of Horus, 208, fig. 102; the fourth, 23, 26, 125, 126n, 151, 157/, 160fJ, 186, 213, 346, 467/; see also quartering; quaternity; tetraktys 
five, 162n, 193n; and four, 218 
six, 162, 193n, 456; planets, q.v.; and 

rius 
seven, 63fJ, 67, 76, 158, 163, 197, 209, 246/, 302, 366, 379, 408, 457, figs. 5, 28, 29, 202, 203, 205; and six, figs. 20, 126; and eight, dilemma of, 67, 154/, 158/, 162, fig. 85; alchemical stages, 76, figs. 29, 93, 221,251; planets, q.v.; the seventh, 63,67, 197 
eight, 67, 154, 158, 162/, 175, 188,2°5, fig. 80; and seven, dilemma of, see seven; the eighth, 158, 162 
nine, 65, 84, 366, 456,fig. 211 
ten, 65, 205, fig· 117 
twelve, 107, 108n, 193n, 212, 379fJ; 
alchemical stages, 239, fig. 122 fifteen, steps of light and darkness, 62 sixteen, 205 
twenty-two, 205 
thirty-two, 2°3/, 2°5/ 
even and odd, 22/, 330n 
numina, 183 
nllminous, 182, 196, 345, 476, 482; archetypes, 36 
nuts: four cracked, 197, 199; hard, 193 nymphs, 86, 88, 89, 221, fig. 33 
o 
objective psyche, 43, 46, 215, 218, 221/ objectivity, of psyche, 28; of psychol- 
ogy, 15, 18 oblatio, 3°9/, 404 oblong(s), 192fJ, 213 obscene stories, 83 
"obscurum per obscurius," 35, 227, 244 occiput, 267, 434n; see also skull Odyssey, 53n, 368n 
Oedipus, 289 
Offertory, 312, 350, 404/ Og, king of Bashan, 460fJ ogre, 63, 65 
oil, 232n, 234; from hearts of statues, 295n; Mercurius as, 37 In 
Old Testament, see BIBLE Olympiodorus, 236n, 315n, 319, 362n 

554 

555 

Omar, mosque of, 275n Omphale,307n 
On (Heliopolis), 362n 
Only-Begotten, 35; see also Monogenes Ophites, 144, 331n 
Oppenheim, Gustav, 362n 
opposites, Christian tension of, 23; coniunctio of, q .V.; in deity, 330n, 371; as enantiodromia, 83f, 86; experience of, 20fj; identity of, 282; irreconcilable, 152; non-union of, 412; pairs of, 152, 232, 330f&n, 413, 476; -, projection, 282; polar, 476f; in prima materia, 329n, fig. 162; problem of, 19fj, 37,280; separation of, 25; synthesis of, 153&n; unconscious, 334, 338; union of, 6, 22, 37,205, 231, 295, 33on, 350, 476, figs. 113, 167, see also coniunctio; -, self as, 19, 25, 186; warring, 186 
opus alchymicum, 124, 146, 167, 171, 199, 228f, 239, 242fj, 266, 288fj, 352, 394,424,482, figs. 4, 75, 132,209,215; aims of, 33; as arbor philosophica, 420, figs. 188, 221; and Christianity, 33; in Faust, 36, 37; and imagination, 167, 274fj, 282f; and Mass, 312f, 352f, 357, 389, 396fj, 408; mental prerequisites for, 255fj, 269fj; as odyssey, 370, fig· 97; and projection, q .V.; psychic transformation process, 62, 144f, 148, 262fj, 289, 297, 383n; secret of, q .V.; stages, q .V.; symbols of, figs. 4, 122, 188; as uroboros, 293; as wheel, 293, 38of, 385f, fig. 80; as work of redemption, 304f, 306fj, 312f, 329n, 339, 352fj, 372, 375, 412f, 477 
opus circulatorium/circulare, 293, 381f, 
386 
opus divinum, 308, 313, 329n, 389, 430, 
476 
opus supernaturale, 308 
	Opusculum 	philosoPhiae 	naturalis 
(Zacharius), 260&n Ordinale (Norton), 270n 
Ordinall of Alchimy (Norton), 29 In ore, 317 
orgy /orgies, Dionysian, 131, 143 Origen, 196n 
original man, see man; Anthropos original sin, 20, 30, 358 
Orpheus, 3°7, fig· 211 
Grthelii Epilogus, 374n, 428 Orthelius, 428, 430 
Ortolano, see Benvenuti 
Osiris, 208, 307, 362n, 369, 381, 401n, 450,453, fig· 102 
Osnabruck Register of Santa Maria, 398 Ostanes, 252, 295, 345, 353, 401, 458 
Peirithous, 335 
pelican, philosophical, vessel, 128; see 
also ANIMALS 
pendulums, 203f; see also clock penetration, point of, 188f 
Penotus, Bernhardus GeOl'gius, 408, 437 perception, sense, 146, 263f, 269, 374n; 
subliminal, 137 
peregrinatio, 369fj, 381,431, fig· 97 Peregrinus, fig· 197 
Pernath, Athanasius, 48 perpetuum mobile, 105, 18 [, 222 persecution mania, 49 
Persephone, 24 
Persepolis, 453n 
personality, alteration of, 49; centre of, q.v.; dark half of, 31; disintegration of, 337; evolution of, 35; flattening of, 194; partial, 9n, 81; renewal of, 74, 144, 148; split, 115, 1 [8; total, 106,329; unified, 81 
personification, 54, 69, 115, 150; mean- 
ing of, 169 
Peter Lombard, fig. 104 Petrarch, fig. 252 Petronius, 167n Phaedrus,361n phallus, tree as, fig. 131 phantasia, ] 67 
q,up/LaKOv uOaVa<T[a5, 98, 310, 460 phenomenology, religious, 33; of self, 
]9 
Philalethes, Eirenaeus, ]46, ,88n, 234n, 238n, 239n, 248n, 274, 289n, 37[n, 383 
Philebus, 36 In 
Phi1cmon, 480 
Philo, 362n 
Philolaos, 325 
philosophers' stone, see laPis PhilosoPhia chemica (Dorn), 260&n, 
381n 
PhilosoPhia meditativa (Dorn), 255&n, 260n 
PhilosoPhi pot ius occultare (Penotus), 408, 437&n 
philosophy, Gnostic, 35, 299, see also 
P 
padma, see lotus 
paganism, I If, 143; in alchemy, 464 Palingenius, Marcellus, 243n 
palm, attribute of Virgin Mary, fig. 26 panacea, 232, 3[2, 346, 372, 460, 477, 
481,482 
Pandora, 365, figs. 13, 231 panic, 129 
Papyri Graecae Magicae, 132 
Papyrus of Hunefer Kerasher, 208n Parabola (Sendivogius), 252n, 315n Paracelsus, 34n, 35, 53, 67, 115, 161n, 
162, 178,239, 277n, 290n, 304n, 3[4n, 319, 320fj, 348n, 379, 392, 408, 426, 430, 433,452,456n, fig· 261 
paradise, 209, 22 In, 246, 327, 363, 375, 450; four rivers of, figs. 62, 109,197; honeycomb of, 362n; tree of, in sea, 348n 
paradox(es), 148, 150; in religion, un, 
15f; see also antinomy 7rUPfOP05, 66, 313 
parents, return to, 62 
Paris, judgment of, fig. 9; and Helen, 
477f 
Parmenides, 258 
Parthians, 362 
Patrizi, Francesco, 396 Paul, St., ]24, 138 paut neteru, 65 
556 
natural, 34, 66 Philostratus,447n q,o.,5 ' mW5, 363&n Photius, 365n 
q,V<TLKU/ /LV<TTLKU, 228,242,423 
Physica genesis (Dorn), 260n, 32' n Physica Trismegisti (Dorn), 237n, 254n, 
260n 
Physiologus Graecus, 443n, 446, 466 Physis, 202, 304, fig. '78; see a/so Nous Picinelli, Philippus, 165n, 443 
Pico della Mirandola, Gianfrancesco, 
424n 
Pictor, Albertus, fig. 42 Pignatelli, ]acobus, 34n pill, golden, 182 
pilot, [[3, '17 
Pi,.ke Rabbi Eliezer, 461 Pisano, Antonio, fig. 262 Pisces, 212 
pissing manikin, fig. 121 Pistis SoPhia, 160n, 371 n Pitra, J. n., 208n, 444n Pitys, 361n 
planets, [37, ]70, fig. 100; gods of, 34, 65, figs. 2 I, 23; and metals, 65, 246, 302, 379, 408; seven, 55f, 165, 246f, 302, figs. 20, 29, 199; - spheres of, 57, 302, fig· 51; -, stairway of, 55; six, 162, figs. 154, ]55, 192; -, sons of King Sol, fig· 79 
plant motif, in dreams, 28, '54 Plato, 84n, 361, 362n, 375 
Pla/onis liber Quartorum, see Liber 
Platollis quartorum play of goats, 8 [ pleroma, [07f 
Pliny, 295, 361 n, 447n PlotinuS,371 
PIu to, 425; rlaughter of, 161n 
pneuma, fig. 134; autonomy of, 30[; descent into matter, q.v.; fire, 264, 353f; male-female, 331 n; as Mercurius, 299; of Nile stone, 295; penetrating, 299&n; powers of transformation, 371; Son of God, 3°1; as wind, 301 n; see also NOils 
557 

458; moon, 317,4°4; mother, 317; nigredo, 188, 230, 327; opposites in, 329n, fig. 162; ore/iron, 317; poison, 235, 317; radix ipsius, 320; rebis, 434; res, 319, 322/; salt, 3'7; Saturn. fig. 161; sea, 235, 317; self-begetting. 319n; shadow, 317; sky, 317; spirit, 317; -- in. 342, 345, figs. 129, 229, 232; sublimation of, fig. 175; sulphur, 317; has thousand names, 124, 234, 322; ubiquity of, 3'3, 323ff; = unconscious, 433; unknown substance, 317; Unum, 3'9; urine, 235; uroboros, fig· 13; vas, 236; Venus, 317; vinegar, 235, 317; water of life, 317; wolf, fig· 178 
Prime Cause, 14 
primitive man, 115, 333; psycholo~y of, 33, 278 
prince, in dream, 186; of this world, 
465 
Prinz, Hugo, fig. 26 
Priscillian, 442 probabilism, 20ff&n, 30 
projection, '46, 239, 279; into anima, 83; of Anthropos, 302; of archetypes, 1I, 34, 37, 476; Christian, 304, 307; definition of, 245; and Faust drama, 477ff; of God-image, 1I; imagination and, 250, 279, 282/; into man, 304; into mandala, 183; into matter, 34, 37, 228, 244, 267, 270, 277, 296• 2gg/, 304, 386. 476; -. of God, 323; of opposites, 282; into opus, 245ff, 250, 274, 282/, 317; pagan, 304, 307; of redeemer image, 476; religious, 10/; of shadow, 29; significance of alchemical term, 297n; of unconscious contents, 329, 345, 374n, 4'3, 475ff; of wholeness on family, 115; withdrawal 
of,479 
Prometheus, 365, 366n, 371 prophets, 36; Hebrew. 307 Protestantism, 8, 312 Proteus, 289 
Przywara, Erich, 27n 
psyche, animal, 81. 90; archaic, 1I; autonomy of, 46, 50, 54, '46, 1831; 
coalesces with body, 220; collective. 57, 8,; as consciousness, 480/; creative capacity of, 184; definition of, 8n; goal-seeking, 5, 22'; God-image in, 14; historical, 58, 67; knowledge of, 5, 9, 14; layers of, 33, 137; and matter, q.v.; mystery of, 3/; objective, 43, 46.2'5,218,221/; and opus. 242ff, 255, 257, 258, 270; -, as transformation process, 62, '44/, 148, 262ff, 28g, 297, 383n; personal, 217/; and projection, q.v.; and psychologism, 8/,13; reality of, 8, 91, 302, 48,; subjective, 43; total, 69; totality of. as self, q.v.; as the unconscious, 432; unknown, 182, 323, 432; as water, 74; see also soul 
psychologism, 9. 13 
psychology: "compartment," 6; empmcal, 14, 17, 277; fear of, 17; objectivity of. 15, 18; personalistic, 33; primitive. 33, 278; and religion, 9, 13/, ]5. 17, 2g; and theology, 18; transcendental, 242n; of the unconscious, 16/, 26, 37, 276, 475, 482; see also analytical psychology 
psychopomp, 58, 67, 292. 299, figs. 8. g, 19,23 
psychosis, 148,217, 333n; see also schizophrenia 
psychotherapy /psychotherapist. 4ff, 27, 
30. 32, 33, 36; see also doctor Ptolemies, libraries of, 362 Pueblo Indians, 131, ,82 Puech, Henri Charles, 37 In puer,425 
pulses, thirty-two, 204/ 
Purusha, 14, '7, 161 putre/actio/putrefaction, 231/, 239, 286, 
figs. 48, 221, 223 
putting together, motif of, 177n pygmies, fig. 96; see also Cabiri; dwarf Pyramid inscriptions, 65 
pyrites, 76n 
Pythagoras, 87n, 336n, 347ff, 374, fig. 211 
368 Poimen, 185 
"Pointed Beard," 67/, 89, 91, 106, ]63 poison, etymology of iosis, 229n; Mer- 
curius as, 2g5; as prima materia, 235, 3'7; and unicorn, 443n, 447n, 449, 466 
Pole, the, 188 Polia, Lady, 86 
Poliphilo, 53, 86, 120, 252, 336n, fig· 
33; see also Beroalde de Verville Pommet, P., fig· 254 
Pompeii, Villa dei Misteri, 140n Porphyry, 237n, 371 
Porta, Giambattista della, fig· 76 
Portu, Bernardus a, see Penotus possession. 143, 481; by archetypes, 36, 
478 Potipherah, 362n 
Potter, Most High and Almighty, 382 potter's wheel, see wheel 
Practica Mariae, 160n, 239n, 314n, 402n Prajapati,454 
prefiguration. doctrine of, 185 Preisendanz, Karl, 132n, 452n, 453n Pretiosa margarita novella (Bonus), 162, 
315n, 373ff, fig· 79 
prima materia, 23, 65, 124. 159, 178, 
188, 202, 28g, 293, 317ff, 379, 420, 432/; as Adam, 319, fig. 131; air, 317; aqua permanens/water. 232, 234/, 263,317,324.4°4; bisexuality of, 452; blood, 317, 3'9; body and spirit, 319n; changeability of, 433/; chaos, q.v.; cloud, 317; dea mater, 322; dew, 
317; dragon, 23, 285, 3'7. 319, 452, 
fig· 267; earth, 317, 342, 450, fig· 163; eternity of, 322; Eve, fig. 135; fire, 
232, 317; God as, 322/; gold, 317; green lion, 285; gum, 235; Hades, 319; heaven and earth, 319n; hermaphrodite, 319n, 434; increatum, 320ff, 352; Isis, 404; king, 409, figs. 149, 168; known to God only, 254; lapis, 232, 285, 317, 325; lead. 340; man, 319; massa con/usa, 178, 3'9n, 325; Mercurius, q.v.; microcosm, 317, 319&n; 
558 
Q 
quadrangle, Lamaic, 128; see also square 
quadrangular garden, attribute of Virgin Mary, fig. 26 
quadratura ci1"Culi, 96, 128n, figs. 59. 60; see also circle, sq uaring of qualities, four, 229 quartering/tetrameria, 106, 124, 133, '49, 162n, 191,229 
quarters, four, 106, 132, 205/, 363, 381; see also journey; peregrinatio 
quaternity, 20, "5, '93, 22g/, 38" 467, figs. 185, 192,232; of Adam, 363, 368; alchemical, 16g, fig. 235; of centre. 205, 218, fig· 31; Christian, fig· 233; as feminine, 205; and trinity. 169, 205/, 230; see also NUMBERS s.v. four 
queen, of heaven, 420; and king, q.v.; of Sheba, 340, 437n; of the South, 378/,386 
Quercetanus, ]osephus, 239 quicklime, 344n 
quicksilver, 26n, 65/, 69, 79, 132, 235. 260, 288, 292/, 297, 299, 317. 344, 382, 387, 402n; expulsion of, 295; see also argentum vivum; mercury 
quintessence, 124, 205, 264. 278, 340. 43° 
R 
Rabanus Maurus, 378n radix iPsius, 320 railway journey, 48 rain, silver, 286 
rainbow, 113, 187, 193,214,286 rainbow bridge, 57, 60, 114,202 Rakshas, 456 
Ramayana,456 
Rashi, commentary of, 4til rationalism/rationalist, 7, 32, 50, 480; 
attitude. q.v. rationality, of cosmos, 146 
559 

Raymundus, ] 69 
reality, ]14, 191/, 214; potential, 282, 476; psychic, 73; subtle, 283 realization, 175, ]90, ]97,204,2]4,222, 
283 
rebirth, see regeneration; renewal 
rebis, 202, 243, 420, 434, fig, 125 rectangle, see square 
Recueil steganograPhique, see Beroalde de Verville 
redeemer, 35, ]29, 306, 308; Christ as, q v,; king as, 409, 422; laPis as, 374/, see also salvator; lowly origin of, 28; man as, see redemption, in alchemy; Mercurius as, 372, 449; see also saviour 
redemption, in alchemy, 24, 306fj, 312/, 329n, 339, 352fj, 372, 375, 4]2, 4]3, 476fj; -, of divine soul/spirit in matter, 202, 306, 3]2, 355, 477, 480, fig· ]78; -, of God, 3]2, 352, 355; in Christianity, 30, 306fj, 35], 358 
red-haired man, ]54/, 162; blood of, 
260 
Red Sea, 390 re'eln, see ANIMALS 
reflection, 115, 183, 302, 386; left and right reversed by, 171/ 
Reformation, 8, 406 
regeneration, 74, 350, 359, 404, fig, 152; 
see also renewal 
regimina, four, 26; three, 205 
regio: aetherea, 321; nymPhididica, 89 regius filius, 330/, 338; see also king; 
king's son 
regression, ] 75/, 180; to childhood, 59t, 62, ] 15, 118; to Helios, 76; historical, 88; to incest, ] 31; to paganism, 11, 86, ]4]; to unconsciousness, 481 
Reitzenstein, Richard, 55n, 98n, 145n, 
	228, 	237n, 	272n, 	293n, 	302n, 
361fj&nn, 370n 
rejection, motif of, 7], 74, 80fj, 86, ]23, ]55,185 
rejuvenation, Faust's, 478/ 
relativity, of time and space, in unconscious, ]38, ]82 
in, 33; certainty in, ]6; classical, 35; history of, 33; logical contradictions in, 15; outward form of, 1 It; paradoxes and, 15t; pre-Christian, 24; psychological education and, 7; psychology and, 9, 13/, ]5, 17, 29; truth of each, 483; see also experience 
Rembrandt, fig, 55 Renaissance, 86 
renewal, of Ethiopian, 402; of king, 162n, 408fj, 417, fig· ]75; of life, 345fj; of personality, 74, ]44, ]48; rites of, 13], 134, ]37, ]44; sea of, fig. 222 
repentance, 30 repression, 59 
res (simPlex), 263n, 264, 319, 320n, 322 resin of the wise, 161 
resistance, 50, 197 
resurrection, 23], 307n, 329, 339, 357, 359, 374, 392, 437, figs, 177, 270 Reusner, Hieronymus, 420&n, figs, 13, 231,232 
revelation, divine/in dreams, 10, 252<'m, 3 ]5,374; god of, see Hermes revolution in Switzerland, dream of, 
154 
Rex marinus, see king Reymann, Leonhard, fig. 100 Rhasis,315n 
Rhenanus, ]ohannes, ]57n, 376 rhythms, three, 204/, 212 
Richardus Anglicus, 258, 260 
rift, in Christian order, 22, 27 right/right side, and left, 171t, 174, 
192/; movement to, 127, ]92t; see also left 
Rig-Veda, 454 
rimpoche,96 
ring, ]86/, ]99/,204 
Ripley, Sir George, 232n, 237n, 238n, 283n, 323fj, 324, 344, 371n, 381, 406fj, 437/,464 
Ripley Scrowle, 325n, 4]7n, 420, 458n, figs, 3°,92, 196, 251,257 Rishyashringa.456 
rites of initiation, 54; of renewal, ]31, 
70 
river(s), 123; four, ] 28n; -, of para- 
dise, figs, 62, 109, 197 rock-paintings, Rhodesian, 97 rope ladders, 193 
rosa mystica, 186 
Rosario de la gloriosa vergine Maria, fig, 87 
Rosarium philosoPhorum, 78/cmf, 109, lIon, 112, 118, 120n, 124n, 128, 148, 159, 167nt 169, 178n, 180n, 232n. 243n, 257/, 27], 272n, 276, 290n, 29311, 295n, 315n, 316n, 320, 331, 333. 33511,337, 371n, 379, 383, 386n, 390n, 422, 433n, 469n, figs. 25, 54, ]67, ]69, 234, 235, 268 
Rosarius mil1or, 174n Roscher, W. H .. 387n, fig· 77 
rose(s), 76, ]°7,172, 174t, figs. 13,29.3°, 83, 193; Christ in, 108n; garden of philosophers, I] 8, ] 74, 238n; noble, 246 
Rosencreutz, Christian, 402n, 436; see 
also chymical wedding Rosicrucians. 76, 314n, 431 "Rosie Crosse." 76 RosinuS,41)2 
Rosinus ad Sarratantam, 371 n, 452 rota, see wheel 
rotationjrotatio, 104, ]24, I 64t, 188, ]91/, 194, 210, 321); see also circulatio; circumambulation 
rotundum, 88, figs. 34, ,65, ]66; city as, ]27n; head/skull as, 84n; prefigura· tion of gold, fig. 164; production of, 88; see also "round" motif 
"round" motif, examples of: anima mundi, 84n, 88, 325; circle, ] 28; croquet ball, ] 15; fish in the sea. 325n; gold, 84n, 88, jig. 209; hat, 48; head, 87; Hermes, 132; laPis, 128, 
] 69, 321), 404; original man, 84n; potter's wheel, ]91; simple body, ]69; soul, 83/; table, 175, ]77&n, ]86; tem· pIe, fig· 26; vas, 87, ]28n, 236/&n; WhOleness/self symbolized by, 1]5, 
1 1711, ] 91; see also rotundum; sphere 
561 
560 
wedding 
rubedo, see COLOURS Rubicon, ] 20, 123/ Rudra,41)6n 
Ruelle, Charles, 360nfj, 356n/ 
Ruland, Martin, 239, 274, 276/, 278n, 292,3]7, 402n, 420n, 430n 
running away, motif of, 5,49, .';4, 1]4, 
143, 141)0, ]1)4, ]74, ]89, ]92 Rupert, St., 441) 
Rupescissa, ]ohannes de, 394n Rusch, C., fig. 230 
Ruska, .J. G., 57n, 76n, 86, ]53n, 234n, 254n, 255n, 257n, 27 I n, 276n, 3'sn, 320n, 327n, 34711, 348, 360ff&nn, 390n, 39211, 40rn/; see also Turba 
rust, 11)9 
S 
Sabazius, ]44 Sachse Codex, 227n 
sacrifice: to the dead, 53n; Christ's, in Mass, 306/, 3080, 312, 3:;2/; etymology of, 309; see also oblatio; Offertory sacrificium. intellect us, 1)0 
sal, see salt 
sal sapientiae, 257 
salt, 257, 288, 453, 460; of metals, 340, 437n; prima materia, 3 '7 
salvation, 29, 36, 74, 79, 127, 154,3°1, 308, 312, 329, 31)2; see also redemption 
salvator, laPis as, 232, 429; macrocosmi, 
24 
Salzer, Anselm, 108n, 447n Samhazai/Shemhazai,46] Samothrace, mysteries of, 468n Samson, fig· ] 77 
Sanchez, Thomas, 34n sand-painting, fig. ] 10 
Sapientia (Dei), 342n, 377ff, 386, 394, 404, 420, figs. 20], 232, 257; austri, 378 
Saturn, 338n, figs. ]34, 152, 200; prima materia, fig. ]61 

savages, battle between, 174, 184 saviour, 185, 196n, 246, 425, 429, figs. 107, 182; chicken, 412; in Manicheism, 380; see also redeemer 
Sbordone, F., 446n, 466n 
Scaiolae, 115, 3'4n 
scala laPidis, fig. 15 
Scaliger, Paulus, fig. 261 scarab/scarabaeus, 436, 452f Schedel, Hartmann, fig. 71 Scheftelowitz, Isidor, 47 In Schiller, J. C. F. von, 155 schizophrenia, 89, 337 Schmidt, Carl, 160n, 37 In Schmieder, Karl C., 424n, 426n Schoen, Erhard,fig. 100 Schopenhauer, A., 115 Schrader, Eberhard, 453n Schultz, Wolfgang, 302n, 330n 
science, and astrology, 386; and consciousness, 34; and faith, 14; of God, 377,389 
scientia, 404 
scintillae, 30In, 386 Scites, 234im 
Scott, WaIter, 299n, 344n, 350n, 360ffnn Scoyaris, 314n 
sea, 48, 117, 188, 285ff, 317, 327, 339, 390&n, fig. 186; as prima materia, 235, 317; of renewal, fig. 222; symbol of (collective) unconscious .. 48, 118, 156, 188,202,329, fig. 222 
seasons, 132, 191,206,381 
secrecy, of alchemists, 243; see also mystification 
secret, divine, 313, 404; of goldmaking, 243; of healing cup, 467, 469; isolation by a, 49, 52, 54, 89; in matter, 244, 267, 296, 313, 321, 433, 481; of opus, 78, 257f, 279, 283&n, 288, 290n, 317, 431, figs. 132, 269; personal, 52, 244; societies, 314&n, 43of; "terrible/ marvellous," 304, 401 
seed, of unity, 25; golden, 182 seeing, art of, 13 
See le, translation of, 8n 
self: allegory of Christ, 19; antinomial 
25f; - unity, 25; Atman as, 8, 107; attitude to, 182; borderline concept, 182, 355n; centre of personality, 41, 106, 205, 220; - collective unconscious, 188; as conflict, 21, 186; and unity, 21; cosmic, 107; devaluation of, 8; Ding an sich, 182; and ego, 4 I, 106, 1 17, 355&n; entelechy of, 183; indefiniteness of, 18, 19; individuality / uniqueness of, 19; and integration, 81, 196; as laPis invisibilitatis, ] 82; latent, 8 In; as lotus, fig. 75; mandala as, 181; as non-ego, 117; as objectivity of psyche, 28; origin in instinct, 120; paradoxical, 19. 21; phenomenology of, 19; as Pole. 188; quaternity of, 218ff; realization of, 190, 222; roundness of, 115, 191; Son of Man anticipation of, 208; as spirit, 220; as stranger's hat, 185; symbolized by Christ, 18f, 208, 355: - garden with fountain, 118; - EIKhidr, 118; - sun, 83; symbols of, 18,93, ]88, 215ff; as totality of religious figures, ]8; - of psyche, 41, 106, 182, 205; transcends consciousness, 182, 202; treasure hard to attain, I I7f, 163; union of good and evil, 2 If; - of opposites, 19, 186; as wholeness, 18, 115,222, 329n 
self-cremation, 307n, 381 self-fertilization, 161,452 self-incubation, 339 self-realization, 194 self-redemption, 184 self-sacrifice, 306 
semel credidisse, 12 senarius, 162n 
Sendivogius, Michael, 66n, 250n, 252n, 254n, 279nf,315n, 340n, 428n 
Senior, Adolphus, see Adolphus Senior Senior (Zadith), ]59n, 234n, 248n, 250, 252,271,392,4°4,428, fig· 128 
sense perception, see perception separatio/separation, 452; of elements, 230, 239, 262n, 263, 390; of spirit and 
body, 124, 263n 
SePhiroth,205 
Septem tractatus seu caPitula Hermetis Trismegisti aurei, 255n 
Serapeum, 362 
Sermo de transmutatione metal/orum (Morienus Romanus), 272n, 293n, 313nf,430n 
serpens mercurii/mercurialis, see ANI- 
MALS S.V. serpent Servatius, St., fig. 206 
serous fugitivus, 66, ]46, 437 Setheus, 107f 
"seventh, the," 63, 67; mountain, 197 shadow, 29ff, 32, 36f, 93, 15 I n, 168n, 
]96; and anima, 177&n; encounter with, 31, 36; as prima materia, 3 I 7 Shakti,97 
Shatapatha-Brahmana, 454, 456 
Shaw, Bernard, 138, 194 
She ba, Queen of, 340 
sheep, land of, 58 
Shem, 371 
Sheng Chi Tu, figs. 259, 260 Shepard, Odell, 471n 
shepherd/Poimen, 58, 185, 307n: of Aries and Taurus, fig. 17; Christ as, fig. 18 
ship, 104, 107, 201f, fig· 97 
Shiva, 97, 108n, 129, 154, fig· 75; bin du, 
180 
Shri-Chakra-Sambhara Tantra, 96 Shri-Yantra, fig· 39 
Sibylline Oracles, 363n sidPe-korlo, 96, fig. 40 
Siebmacher, see Aquarium saPientum Sihon, 461 
Silberer, Herbert, 69, 228 
silver, 197, 262n, 285ff, 319. fig. 38; con- 
dition in opus, 232 
simia Dei, 134; see also ape, of God Simon Magus, 3.'i7n 
simple/simplicity, 124, 169, 264; soul, 264, 267, 320, 434n; see also res 
sin(s), 21, 31f, 117, 152, 391; original, 20, 358; "outside," 8; and repentance, 3° 
Sinai, Mount, 197 
562 
see also left sirens, 52 
sister, 69, 73&n, 83, 115; as anima, 73; see also incest 
skull, 83; as vas, 87, 267, 434n, figs. 75. 
135 
sky, as prima materia, 317 slave, red, ]53n 
Slavonic Book of Enoch, 22In, 363n smoke, 278n, 282, 285 
Socrates, 234n 
Sol, 76, ]62,234,417, figs. 79, 133,268; et eius umbra, 168n, fig. 81; niger, I 10, fig. 34; see also Helios; sun 
Sol and Luna, 202, fig. 38; coniunctio, 390n, 401n, 477, figs. 13, 23, 27, 32, 113, 141, 16 I, 223; see also sun and moon 
soldiers, ]55, 163, 190 solificatio, 57f, 63, 76, 80, 84 Solomon, King, 342, 378n, 379 solstice, 133, 199 
solutio, 230, 239, 262n 
"somnia a Deo missa," ]0 
son, of chaos, 91; of darkness, 36; and father differentiation, 24; of Great World, 275; of Tiamat, 25; upper and lower, 24; see also filius 
Son of God, and Antimimos, 366, 371; "becoming all," 36°f, 365, 37 I; Christian belief in, 15, 36; and classical myth, 307n; in flower, 107f; as the fourth, 346; as God-man, 304, 306; as Gnostic Christ, 368; as liberated divine soul, 3 12; Monogenes as, 107; 
one with Adam, 365, 368; pneuma as, 301; and priestly art, 360; produced by alchemist, 112; red colour 
of, 212; in Zosimos, 360ff Son of Man, 208, 304, 313, 379 
Songe de Poliphile, .53n, 239n, 25on, 336n, 453n, figs. 4, 5, 33; see also Beroalde de Verville 
Sop he, Book of, 306n 
Sophia, 152,4°4,45° sorceress, 190 
563 

215,237,269 
soul, 124, 178, 194, 196; abode of evil, 17, IOlj; aerial, 232n; affliction of, 272j; and body, q .v.; of Christian, IIj; Christianization of, 12; definitions of, 8n; deifIcation of, 13; devaluation of, 8ff, 11, 10'; dwells in blood, 279j, 343n; fiery nature of, 264n; freed from Heimarmene, 361j, 368; and God, q .V.; as guide, fig· 19; -image, 9n; and imagination, 279j, 282; immortality of, 10; loss of, 59, 115; as monster, 166; and nature, 263j; by nature Christian, 12n, 21; perils of, 54, 333; psychology and, 9, 13j; redemption of divine, 202, 306, 312, 355, 477, 480, fig· 178; religious function of, 12j; respect for, 102; simplicity of, 264, 267, 320, 434n; -sparks, 30 rn, 386; a sphere, 83j; a square, 336n; transcendental energy, 9n; as the unconscious, 280; wheel for raising, 380&n; winged, fig· 139; a worm, 166; see also anima; psyche 
source of life, 73, 83, 84, 120, 123, 131, 137 
south, the, queen of, 378j; wind of, 386j, 398; wisdom of, 377 
space and time, 105, 205, 214, 220; rela· tivity of, in unconscious, 138, 182 spark, of light, 107, 109, 251; soul-, 30 In, 386; struck from firestone, 353j,39on 
species, the, 408, 419 
SPeculativae philosophiae (Dorn), 25 rn, 
260n 
sperm of philosophers, 401 sPhaericum opus, 325 
sphere(s), 154, 285ff; anima mundi, 84n, 88, 325; Empedoclean, 84n, 325; original man, 84n; seven, 209; planetary, 57, 302, fig· 51; soul, 83j; vas, 87, 128n, 236j&n; winged, fig. 209; of water, 325n; see also globe; rotundum; "round" motif 
spinther, 107, 109, 301n, 386 
dreams, 28, '77, 179j, 217 
spirit, and body, q.v.; breath of, 285, fig. '15; creative, 282; devil as aerial, fig. 36; earth-, 342, 345; eyes of spirit/mind, 250, 251, 255, 270, 322; filius regius, 33oj, 338; of God, 205, 428; of gravity, 62; hermaphrodite, 345; as intellect, 141; in lapis/Nile stone, 275, 295, 345, 429; in matter / prima materia, 267, 278, 293, 295ff, 342, 345, 428, 476, 480, figs. 129, 229, 232; as Mercurius, q.v.; and nature, 464; as prima materia, 317; as quintessence, '24; redemption of divine, 3°6,312, 355,477,480, fig· 178; self as, 220; traditional, 73; -, father as, 50, 63, 71, 123; transforming substance, 26n; uroboros, 345; water from, 205; world-, 429 
spirits, ancestral, 13'; astral, 426; eternal, 165; fugitive, 250; in prima materia, figs. 129, 229, 232; seven, of God, 379; shining, 366 
sPiritus: creator, 282; igneus, 387; mercurialis/mercmii, 67, 325n, 438, 458n, fig· 179; metaUorum, 34; mundi, 429j; vitae, 132,437, fig· 109 
Spitteler, Carl, 81,123,430 Splendor solis, 452 
split personality, see personality sponsus/sponsa, 14,394, fig· 103 
square, animals transformed in, '43ff; Chinese earth-, 128, 150; -, as yoni, 150; circumambulation of, 108n, 124, 127, 143ff, 172,189, 193; city, fig. 31; dance hall, 193; garden, figs. 26, 84; "House of the Gathering," 194j, fig. 
93; imprisonment in, 189, 190; mandala, 42n, 96, 126, 128, fig. 62; oblongs and, 192j, 213; rotating, '94; rotundum and, 127n; round and, Hermes as, 132; soul as, 336n; as temenos, 131; -, feminine nature of, 186; as temple, 126; triangle and, 125, 126n, 128, 169; with unknown woman, 164 
squaring the circle, see circle 
564 
228ff, figs. 15, 133, 142; four, 229, fig· 1I4; seven, 76, figs. 29, 93, 221, 251; twelve, 239, fig. 122 
stair(s), 54, 62, 174; stairway of seven planets, 55 
Stapleton, H. E., 392n 
star(s), eight-rayed, 190, 192; North, 188; rotating, 104; seven, 197; seven/ twelve, 379; shooting, 172 
Steeb, Joannes Christophorus, 433n steed of the Church, fig· 53 
Stefano da Sant'Agnese, fig. 103 Steinschneider, Moritz, 88n, 234n Stephanos of Alexandria, 159n steps, see stair(s) 
sterility, king's, 327,4°8, 412j Stevenson, James, fig. 110 stigmata, 7, 355, fig· 58 Stobaeus, John, 327n 
Stoic(s), 299n; doctrine, 264n 
Stolcius de Stolcenberg, Daniel, figs. 48, 173,222 
stone(s), living philosophical, 148, 269; precious, 186, '92,210,27°,335,358, 409; -, as rejected jewel in Spitteler, 81, 123,43°; spirit in, 295j, 345; uncomely, 80, 180n, 304; see also cornerstone; laPis 
Straub, A., figs. 28,53 
Strauss, Heinz Arthur, fig. 100 
stupa, 126ff subconscious/superconscious, 1.37, 155, 
280 
subject, transcendental, 8 
subjective psyche, 43 
subjectivism, 15 sublimatio/sublimation, 57, 124, 239, 
275, 307n, 368, 374, 381, 386, 428n, figs. 175, 200 
substance(s), consecrated, 308j, 352; incorruptible, 37, 478; metaphysical, 269; noble, 273; one, 234; see also arcanum; transforming/arcane substance 
subtle body, 277ff, 310,427 succubi,49 
succus lunariae, 74 
suffering, moral, 21j suggestion, 27, 44 sulcus primigenius, 54 
sulphur, 166, 288, 329n, 330, 383, 402&n, 460, fig. 194; philosophorum, 234, 428n; prima materia, 317; white, as laPis, 390n 
Summa perjectionis (Geber), 255n, 27rn,314n 
Summarium philosoPhorum (Flamel), see Tractatus brevis 
Summum bonum, God as, 464 
sun, 48, 57&n, 66, 76j, 83j, 131j, 170, '76, 188, 330j, 381j, 40rn; black, see Sol s.v. nige,'; chariot, fig. 206; Christ as, 84, 208, 4'7; condition in opus, 232; devoured by lion, 252, fig. 169; eclipse of, 286; -god, 57, 381; gold the image of, in earth, 343, 382j; image of God, 343, 382, fig. 181; of justice, 4'7; and opus circulatorium, 382; source of life, 84; symbol of divinity of self, 83; -vessel, fig. 171; wings of, 408, 417; worship, 84j&n, 88; see also Helios; Sol 
sun and moon, 247, 276, 330, 389, 409, 440, figs. 57, 183, 194; coniunctio, see Sol and Luna; eclipse of, 286; furnaces, fig. 113; hermaphrodite, Mercurius as, fig. 125; Mercurius, standing on, fig. 22; -, as cross between, fig. 192; trees, fig. 116 
Super arborem Aristotelis (Albertus Magnus), 370n, 40In 
Super Tabulam smaragdinam Com- 
mentarius (Hortulanus), 169n, 325&n superman, 296f, 479j 
superstition, 32, 63, 153 
Svayambhu, 454 
swallowing, motif of, 19°,331,338,345, 417; see also devouring; incorporation 
sweat-bath,339n 
sword, 117n, 309, 331 
symbol(s), alchemical, figs. 3, 4, 112, see also symbolism; of centre, 29, 41, 217ff; Christ, 19; Christian, 25, 76; 
565 

cosmogonic, 25; formation, 482; of the goal, 232fj; of Mercurius, q .v.; nature of, 283; of prima materia, q .v.; religious, 127; of self, q .v.; typos as, 17; unconscious as matrix of, 432ff; of unity, mandala as, 27; uniting, 295, 372, 471, 476, figs. 146, 148; of uroboros, 293; of vas, 238 
symbolism, alchemical, 33/, 424, 432/, 483; -, in relation to Christian and Gnostic, 33, 435, 471; -, - Church, 447; -, - dream symbolism, 33, 346; -, - individuation process, 35, 475; 
-, - psychology of unconscious, 37; 
animal and ancestor, 134/; Christian, 22, 25; Gnostic, 449; fish, 141, 307n; mandala, q.v.; serpent, 144; unicorn, 452,471; water, 74, 360 
symbolon, 185 
symmetry, 171/, 174, 193, 197; lack of, 218 
symptoms, removal of, 4/; symbolic, 
355 
synchronicity, 306 
syncretism, Greco-Roman, 55, 86, 30w; Taoist, 98 
Synesi us, 315n 
Szebeni, Nicholas Melchior, sec Mel· chior Cibinensis 
T 
tabernacles, three, 394 
table, round, 175, 177&n, 186 
Tableau des riches inventions, see 
Songe de PoliPhile 
taboo area, 54, 81, 196; see also temenos Tabor, Mount, 461/ 
Tabula chymica (Senior), 390n 
Tabula smaragdina, 164n, 178, 255n, 271n, 360n, 371n, 401n, 444n, 445, 449/, figs. 210, 216 
tail-eater, 293, 382, figs. 13, 46, 47; also ANIMALS S.V. uroboros 
Talmud, 460ff, 462n 
Tao, 14,466 Taoism, 98, 182 Taos, 131 
tap as, 339 target,lo4,fig·48 
Targum Pseudo-Jonathan, 461, 462n Taurus, fig. 17 
Taylor, F. Sherwood, 293n taxi, 172, 186 
Tecenensis, see Guilhelmus Tecenensis Tehom,23 
Telesphorus, fig· 77 
telum passion is, fi·gs. 80, 131 
temenos, 54, 81, 106/, 168; city as, fig· 31; compensatory significance, 83; feminine nature, 186; garden as, 118; as prison, 190; sacred building, 140; square as, 131; womb as, 131 
temple, 96, 126, figs. 26, 93 
tension, and circular movement, 104, 
145, 148, 190, 192 
ternarius, 125 
ternary and quaternary systems, 96 
terra alba /oliata, 232 terror, motif of, 89 
Tertullian, 12n, 15/, 20, 152, 440, 446 Testamentum (Cremer), 291n 
testudo, 157n, fig· 76 
tetraktys, 150, 169 
tetrameria, see quartering tetramorph, 109n, figs. 53, 65 tetrapeza, 109 
Thabritius, death of, 329, 331, 333, 346, 348; l'ebirth, 330/, 347, 419; and Beya, gestation in brain, 329, 413; incest, 153n, 252, 331, 337&n, 350, 
412, 415; in triple glass house, 333, 346; variant spellings, 329n 
Thales, 159, 449 
Theal1'um chemicum, see names 0/ individual authors and treatises 
	Theatrum 	chemicum 	Britannicum, 
458n, figs. I, 118, 267; see also Ordinall 0/ Alehimy 
	see 	Thenaud, Jean, figs. 6, 74 
Theodoret, 383n 
theologian(s), 6n, 12/, 17,28,183 
566 
428/ 
theoria, 289, 290n Theosebeia, 299 theosophy, 101 therapist, see doctor Theseus, 335 
thinking, fu nction of, 158 Th6lde, Johann, 426 
Thomas (Aquinas), pseudo, 271,376 Thoth, 133/, 137, 299, 36w, 370, fig. 68 thought, symbolized by birds, 201/ Thoyth(os), 362/&n 
threefold and fourfold universe, fig. l' 
threefold cord, 394, fig· 215 throne, crystal, 210, 214 Thurneisser zum Thurn, fig. 91 Tiamat, 23, 25 
Tikkanen, Johann Jakob, figs. 176, 247 Timaeus, 84n, 362n 
time, and eternity, 212; and place, 191/; -symbol of lapis, fig. 99; see also space and time 
timelessness of centre, 1°5 
tinetura: alba, 232; rubea, 124 
tincture, 239, 286, 297, 299, 346, 392, 428n; golden, 374, 425; red, 232, 358; white, 232 
Tom Thumb, 63 
Torquemada, Cardinal, 466 torture, 335n 
totality, as ego plus non-ego, 106; of personality, 106, 329; "psyche" as, 9n; self as, of psyche, 41, 106, 182, 207; -, of religious figures, 18; of transforming substance, 133; see also wholeness 
tower, 107; attribute of Virgin Mary, fig. 26 
Toyson d'or, La (Trismosin), fig. 112; see also Aureum vel/us 
Traetatus Aristotelis, 128n, 251, 38 W Traetatus aureus, 109n, 110, 118n, 124n, 148n, 150n, 152n, 168n, 169, 236n, 254n, 272n, 319n, 358/, 404n; 
cum Seholiis Gnosii, 128n, 236n 
Traetatus brevis (Flamel), 37w Traetatus Miereris, 386n 
transcenden tal, clock, as, 9n; prejudice, 242n; self as, 182, unconscious, 137 
transference, unresolved, 5 transformation, alchemical, 79, 132/, 228,313,428,479, figs. 121,214; animals into men, 143ff, 177; in Mass, see transubstantiation; mysteries, 
q.v.; place of, 145, 196; psychic, 62, 144/, 148, 289, 297, 383n; psychic/alchemical parallel, 262ff; stages, q .v.; vessel of, 267, 299, see also vas; yogic, 
339 
transforming/arcane substance, arche- 
type of, 386; body/soul/spirit of, 394; Christ as, 434; consists of four elements, 133; devilish/divine, 134; fios, 76n; gum arabic, 161; identity of psyche and, 267; macrocosm, 386; magnesia, 125n; Mercurius, 26n, 131fj, 146, 371, 434, 449; movements 
of, 164n; Nostoc, 178; rotating, 386; round and square, 133; veritas, 269; see also arcanum 
transmutation, alchemical, 228, 406, 408; in Mass, 310, see also transubstan tiation 
transubstantiation, 308ff, 351, 404, 406, 434 
treasure, 84, 123, 358; "hard to attain," 117, 158, 170, 335, 340fj, 346; self as, 117/, 163 
treatment, analytical, 4/, 29, 31 
tree, 28, 166, 174; of Adam, 460, fig. 13 I; and ass, 458; of coral in sea, 348n, fig. 186; of Eve, fig· ] 35; Gokard, 458; of Hermetic philosophy, 29; of Hesperides, fig. 189; immortal, 348n, 352; of life, figs. 26, 264; with life-giving fruit, 197, 348; Mayan, fig. 190; and Melusina, 458n, fig. 257; as mother/virgin, 420, fig. 231; philosophical, 255, 276, 419, fig. 188, see 
also arbor philosoPhica; in Western land,460 
triad, fig. 185 
567 
105; energy, soul 18; psychology, 205; subject, 8; 

169, fig· 75 
Triga chemica (Barnaud), 437n Trimurti picture, fig· 75 Trinity/trinity, 151, 169, 193n, 212, 
214, 390, 437f]; alchemical, 344, fig· 179; cabalistic, 206; chthonic, 460; Cross and, 76; masculine, 22, 205; and quaternity, 169, 205f, 230; and seed of unity, 25; as tricephalus, fig· 212; see also NUMBERS s.v. three 
triple glass house, 333, 346, 348 
Tripus aureus (Maier), 290, fig· 144 Trismegistus, see Hermes Trismegistus Trismosin, Salomon, figs. 32, 95, 112, 
134, 166,219 
triunity, Mercurius as, 26 trust in God, 31 
truth, alchemical, 258, 260; of contradictions, 15, 20; and faith, 29; paradoxical, 16, 150 
Tscharner, E. H. von, 466n 
Turba philosOPhorum, 57n, 76n, 86, 122n, 153n, 234n, 254n, 257n, 258, 314n, 320, 327n, 329n, 339n, 347n, 348n, 374, 375f, 386n, 390, 392n, 402n 
Turfan Fragment, 37 rn 
typos/type, 14, 17f, 221; see also archetype 
Tz'u-yuan,465n 
v 
vowp O.lov, ] 22n, 297, 360, 449; as poison, 
299 
"ugliest man," ]55 Vlmannus, 424n 
Vmail (Hamuel) Muhammad bin, 376n; see also Senior (Zadith) 
unconscious, activation/animation of, 49, 52f, 89, ]55; anima, personification of, 54, 84, 103f, 112, 150, 177n; animal impulses of, ]45, 1.57, 190; approach of, 48, 5of]; archetypes of, 17, 32, 36, 221; autonomy of, 46, 54, 89, 184, 333n; "behind" as, 48; centralizing processes in, 2] 7f], 482; 
568 
48, 57n, 62f, 188,221; -, mother as, 71, 74; -, and personal, 62f; compensation by, 24f, 44, 46, 54; and consciousness, q .V.; contamination by, 26, ] 12, 152f, 158, 177n, ]96; cosmic aspect, 171; depotentiation of, 123; depreciation of, 50; descent into, 329, 333; dialectic/coming to terms with, 4f, 29, 93, 153, 274, 4]7; dominants of, 245, 276; and eternity, 105; experience of, 50, 52, 103, 245; fascination by, 218, 329, 336, 345; fear of, 52, 217; feminine, 23f, 52, 112, 150, 214; guidance by, 60; as the "hereafter," 479; illimitable, 182; images in, ]3; integration of, 131, 413; intuitions from, 117, 137,433; invasion by, 48n, 49; left/sinister, 127, 163, ]71, ]86; mask of, 25; matrix of symbols, 432f]; necessary evil, ,83; numinous, 182, 345; as objective psyche, 43f, 46, 215; order in, 148; outside nature, 283; overpowering by, 333n, 334f; paradoxical, 433; personal, 32, 62f, 177n; as prima materia, 433; projection of, q.v.; psyche as, 432; psychology of, 16f, 26, 37, 276, 475, 482; sea as (collective), 48, 117f, 156, 188, 329, fig. 222; secret of opus in, 258; self latent in, 8rn; skeleton in cupboard, 159; space-time relativity of, 138, 182; spiral/circular movement of, 28, 103, 217; and sub/superconscious, 137, 155, 280; synthetic work of, 215; transcendental, 137; underestimation of, 194; as unknown psyche, 182, 323, 432; as whale, fig. 222 
unconsciousness, 6, 26, 96, 150, ] 86, 
3% 476, 481 
"under," motif of, 58, 113 understanding, 50, 250, 260, 264, 271, 340, 483; golden, 270 
underworld, 25, 333, 335, figs. 69, 151 
cilables, 146, fig. 72; king/son, 162n, 344; like/like, 327, 412; of opposites, q.v.; of sexes, fig. 60; soul/body, 311, 374f, 420; water/fire, figs. 72, ]60 
unity: archetype of, self as, 25; divine, 25; seed of, 25; of seven alchemical stages, fig. 251; symbolized by circle, 124; - mandala, 27; as synthesis of four, 124, 161&n, see also Maria, axiom of 
universe, opus a model of, 164; three- 
fold and fourfold, fig. I unknown/veiled woman, see woman Unum, 319 
Upanishads, 107, 355, 454; see also Brihadaranyaka; Chhandogya 
upper and lower, 22, 24, 123, 128n, fig· 78 
urina puerorum, fig. ] 21 
urine, as aqua permanens, fig. ]21; as prima materia, 235 
uroboros, see ANIMALS 
uterus, 179f&n; vas as, 237; see also womb 
unicorn, see ANIMALS 
Vnigenitus, 371, 442; see also Monogenes 
293n, fig· 86; Virgin, 180n, fig· 87 Vedas, 453; see also A tharva- Veda; Rig- 
Veda 
Vedic Hymns, 454n 
Ventura, Laurentius, 254, 385f Venus, 86, lIOn, 317, 401n verdigris, ] 59 
veri tas, 269 
Verteuil tapestry, fig. 264 vertical/horizontal, see horizontal vessel, see vas 
Vibhandaka, 456 
Villa dei Misteri, Pompeii, 140n Vindemia Hermetis, '99 
vinegar, 273; celestial, 235; prima ma- 
teria,317 
vinum ardens, 74, 239n, fig· 152 Viraj,456 
Virgil, 39, 251, fig· 69 
virgin(s), 335, 383, 398, 4°1, 409, 456; of light, 425; male, 383n; -mother, 375, 420; -serpent, 304&n, figs. ]57, 257; seven, fig· 5 
Virgin, see Mary, Virgin virgin's milk, 358, 408, fig. 222 Virgo, 446 
virgo redimita, 409, 420 virgo terrae, 306 
viriditas, see COLOURS 
	Vajramandala, 108n, fig· 43 	Vishnu, 454, figs. 75, 255 
	valencies, four, 218 	Visio Arislei, 153n, 252, 276, 327, 329n, 
	Valentinus, Basilius, 291n, 330n, 338n, 	331, 333, 339, 347n, 348f], 413n, 415 
	342,426, figs. ]46, 185 	vision(s), 250, 252, 291&n, 346; sea as 
	Valli, Luigi, 174n 	birthplace of, 48n; symbolized by 
	variety performance, 80f, 89, '03 	dragon, 291 
	vas, as aqua permanens, 238&n; bene 	vitrification,402n 
	clausum/well sealed, 146, 167, 246; 	vitrum (vitreum), 78, ]7],232 
	cave, 186; cerebri, 434n; cosmos, 236; 	vitrum aureum/malleabile, 232 
	egg, 202, 238, fig. 22; fire, 238&n, 	voice, in dreams, 49, 60, 86f, 89, 91, 
	239n; furnace, 236, 346, figs. 2, 113, 	] 43, ] 72, 194f 
	"9; garden, 238n; grail, 180n; Her- 	volatility, 275, 428n 
	metic, 236, figs. 120, 121, 153, 226; 	Vollers, Karl, 118n 
	krater, 299; lapis, 179n, 236; Mer- 	Von der Materi und Prattick des Steins, 
	curius, 238&n; mirabile, 236, 237n; 	437 
	mystic, fig. 23; pelican, 128n; prima 	von Gachnang family crest, fig· 243 
	materia, 236; as retort, fig. 230; 	Vreeswyck, Goosen van, fig· 51 
	round, 87, ]28n, 236f&n; skull, 87, 	Vulcan, ]66, 40rn 
569 
V 

571 
175; ethical, 6n; experience of, 20; 
	W 	goal of man, 6, 162, 221; - of psy- 
chotherapy, 27; indescribable, 18; of 
	Wagner, Richard, 194 	man, 30, 84; and number three, 26; 
	Waite, Arthur Edward, 314n, 357, 406 	projection of, 115; religion as, 196; 
	Waldkirch, Conrad, 376,410 	self as, 18, 115,222, 329n; symbolized 
	walk, motif of, 62, 79 	by: cauda pavonis, fig. Ill; croquet 
	Walpurgisnacht, 53n, 91 	ball, 115; four elements, fig. 93; man- 
	war, 153,19°,481 	dala, 166, 175, 199; ring, 199; rose, 
	Wasserstein der Weysen, 427 	175; round table, 177n; sun, 84; 
	water, and air/earth/fire, 205, 229, 263/, 	wheel, 166; see also totality 
	317, 392; Christian symbolism, 360; 	whore, menstruum of, 290n 
	composite, 234/; descent to, 193; 	wild man, figs. 35, 250 
	divine/aqua divina/Mwp 1J.lov, 35, 	Wilhelm, Richard, 466n; see also Jung 
	122n, 297, 449, 453; drinking, 14In; 	Wilken, Ulrich, 362n 
	and fire, q.v.; as fire, 120, 232n, 234n; 	will of God, 30n 
	and foetus, 394; healing, 297/, 390n; 	wind(s), 178, 285, 30ln, fig. 210; four, 
	king dissolving in, 39 In; as lapis, 	fig. 211; north, 398&n; south, 386/, 
	122n, 234/&n, 324; of lapis, 161; of 	398 
	life, 71f], 123, 192, 3'7, 398n; living, 	window, blocked, 48 
	118; 39on; Mercurius, q.v., see also 	wine, 140, 307n, 467/; eucharistic, 308f] 
	aqua mercurialis; metallic, 391: 	Wirth, Albrecht, 7In 
	moon, 4°4: mythical, 160; philosophi- 	Wisdom, 205/; of Holy Ghost, 378: of 
	cal, 234/, 404; prima materia, q.v.; 	Solomon, 378n, 379, see also BIBLE; 
	"special," 102, 122; from spirit, 2°5: 	sons of, 358, 394; of the South, 377: 
	spirit of God on, 280, 428; -stone, 	see also Sapientia 
	404; symbol of psyche, 74; as third, 	wise old man, 93, 123, 190, 250n; Wise 
	468; vas, 238&n; into wine, 467/; see 	Men from the East, 389 
	also aqua 	witch, 199 
	Wei Po-yang, 357n 	Witte, Jean Joseph Antoine Marie, 
	well, attribute of Virgin, fig. 26 	Baron de, fig. 63 
	Wessely, Carl, 36In 	Wolff, Toni, 43n 
	West, Edward William, 458n 	Wolfram von Eschenbach, 180n, 469, 
	West, and East, 7/, 205, 307n, 369n, 	47 In 
	382 	woman, unknown/veiled, 54, 57/, 83/, 
	Western, land, 197, 369n, 460; man, 9, 	93,103/,106,113,115,123,154,164, 
	27; -, and Eastern, 7/ 	168, 175, 179, 188, 192, 199; see also 
	wheel, 169, 293, 38of], 386, fig. 65: in 	anima 
	B6hme, 165/; cosmic/world, 96, 380, 	womb, 131, 15': of Beya, 334, 337n; 
	fig· 40: eight-spoked, 154, 163/, fig. 	green, 154: of Mary, 108n; see also 
	80; in Ezekiel, 165, 385, fig. 109: Mer- 	uterus 
	curius, 166; potter's, 190/' 382: for 	Woodroffe, Sir John, 144n 
	raising souls, 380&n; self, 191; whole- 	Word, the, 320, 374, 375, fig· 158 
	ness, 166 	world: clock, q.v.; mountain, 108: prin- 
	wholeness, 117, 123, 155, 214: as An- 	ciples, three, 96; soul, see anima 
	thropos, 162: as charisma/fate, 30&n; 	mundi; wheel, 96, 385, fig· 40 
	as completeness, 159; as conscious/ 	Wynandi de Stega, figs. 73, 98, 266 
57° 

x 
xanthosis, see COLOURS 
Y 
yang/yin, 37, 152, 330n yantra,95 
year, as symbol, 164, 191/ Yellow Emperor, 466 Ymir, 330n 
yoga, 101, 127, 166, 339; 144, 154: Tantric, 95 yoni,150 
Z 
Zacharius, Dionysius, 260 

Kundalini, 

Zadith, see Senior ZagrelIs, 90Zaibar,402n 
Zarathustra (Nietzsche), 81, 144, 155, 296,479f] 
Zeller, Eduard, 299n/, 304n, 325n, 330n, 
336n,350n 
Zeno, 264n 
Zeus, 330n, 365/ Zimmer, Heinrich, 96n Z6ckler, Otto, 24, 20n/ 
zodiac, 133, 165, 193n, 206, 210, 212, 245, 379/, 408, figs. 92, 93, 100, 104, 156, 192 
Zosimos, 55, 62, 234n, 252, 276n, 295, 
299/, 3'4n, 36of], 386, 433n, 452n Zunz, Leopold, 46In 
Zurich, Peterhofstatt, 106 
Zurich Roll of Arms, fig. 243