BIBLIOGRAPHY 
The items of the bibliography are arranged alphabetically under two headings: A. Ancient volumes containing collections of alchemical tracts by various authors; B. General bibliography, including crossreferences to the material in section A. Short titles of the ancient volumes are printed in capital letters. 
A. COLLECTIONS OF ALCHEMICAL TRACTS BY VARIOUS AUTHORS 
ARS CHEMICA, quod sit licita recte exercentibus, probationes doctissimorum iurisconsultorum .... Argentorati [Strasbourg], 1566. 
Contents quoted in this volume: 
i Septem tractatus seu capitula Hermetis Trismegisti aurei [pp. 7-31; usually referred to as "Tractatus aureus"] 
ii Hortulanus: Commentariolum in Tabulam Smaragdinam [pp. 33-47] 
iii Studium Consilii coniugii de massa solis et lunae [pp. 48263; usually referred to as "Consilium coniugii"] 
ARTIS A URIFERAE quam chemiam vocant .... Basileae [Basel], [1593]. 2 vols. 
Contents quoted in this volume: 
VOLUME I 
i Allegoriae super librum Turbae [pp. 139-45] 
ii Aenigmata ex visione Arislei philosophi et allegoriis sa pi en- 
turn [pp. 146-54; usually referred to as "Visio Arislei"] iii In Turbam philosophorum exercitationes [pp. 154-82] 
iv Aurora consurgens, quae dicitur Aurea hora [pp. ] 85-246] 
v [Zosimos:] Rosinus ad Sarratantam episcopum [pp. 277319] 
vi' Maria Prophetissa: Practica ... in artem alchemicam [pp. 
319-24] 
vii Calid: Liber secretorum alchemiae [pp. 325-51] 
353 

BIBLIOGRAPHY 
viii Opusculum authoris ignoti [pp. 389-92] ix Tractatulus Avicennae [pp. 4°5-37] 
x Liber de arte chymica [pp. 575-632] 
VOLUME II 
xi Morienus Romanus: Sermo de transmutatione metallorum 
[pp. 7-54] 
xii Scala philosophorum [pp. 107-70] 
xiii Rosarium philosophorum [pp. 2°4-384] 
xiv Arnold of Villanova: Flos florum [pp. 470-88] 
AUREUM VELLUS, oder Guldin Schatz und Kunstkammer ... von dem ... bewehrten Philosopho Salomone Trismosino. Ror- 
schach, 1598. 
Contents quoted in this volume: 
i Trismosin: Splendor solis [Tract. Ill, pp. 3-59] 
1i Melchior, Cardinal Bishop of Brixen; Vom dem Gelben und Roten Mann [Tract. Ill, pp. 177-91] 
DE ALCHEMIA. Nuremberg, 154l. 
Contents quoted in this volume: 
i Geber: Summae perfectionis metallorum sive perfecti magisterii libri duo [pp. 20-205] 
11 Tabula smaragdina [po 363] 
iii Hortulanus: Super Tabulam Smaragdinam Commentarius 
	[pp . .s64-73] 	. 
DE ALCHIMIA opuscula comPlura. Frankfurt a. M., 1550. 2 vols. 
Contents quoted in this volume: 
VOLUME II Rosarium philosophorum [whole volume] 
MANGETUS, ]OHANNES ]ACOBUS (ed.). BIBLIOTHECA CHEMICA CURIOSA, seu Rerum ad alchemiam pertinentium thesaurus in- 
structissimus .... Geneva, 1702. 2 vols. 
Contents quoted in this volume: 
VOLUME I 
i Hermes Trismegistus: Tractatus aureus [pp. 400-45] ii Dicta Belini [pp. 478-79] 
354 

BIBLIOGRAPHY 
iii Lully: Codicillus seu vade mecum aut Cantilena [pp. 880911] 
iv Braceschus: Lignum vitae [pp. 911-38] v [Altus:] Mutus liber [pp. 938-53] 
VOLUME II 
vi Bonus: Margarita pretiosa novella correctissima [pp. 1-80] vii Rosarium philosophorum [pp. 87-119; a second version, pp. 119-33] 
viii Sendivogius: Parabola, seu Aenigma philosophicum [pp. 474-75] 
MUSAEUM HERMETICUM retormatum et amPlificatum ... continens tractatus chimicos XXI praestantissimos ... Francofurti [Frankfurt a. M.], 1678. For translation, see ARTHUR EDWARD W AITE (ed. and trans.). The Hermetic Museum restored and enlarged. London, 1893.2 vols. 
Contents quoted in this volume: 
(The entries in parentheses show the title and pagination of the treatises in the Waite translation) 
i [Hermes Trismegistus:] Tractatus ameus de lapide philosophorum [pp. 1-52] ("The Golden Tract," I, 7-50) 
ii . [Siebmacher:] Hydrolithus sophicus, seu Aquarium sapienturn [pp. 73-144] ("The Sophic Hydrolith," I, 71-120) 
iii Flamel: Tractatus brevis seu Summarium philosophicum [pp. 172-79] ("A Short Tract, or Philosophical Summary," 1,141-47) 
iv Via veritatis unicae [pp. 181-202] ("The Only True Way," I, 151-64) 
v [Barcius (F. von Sternberg):] Gloria mundi [pp. 203-304] ("The Glory of the World," I, 167-243) 
vi Lambspringk: De lapide philosophico figurae et emblemata [pp. 337-72] ("The Book of Lambspring," I, 273-306) 
vii Basilius Valentinus: Practica [pp. 377-432] ("Practica," I, 312-57) 
viii Norton: Crede mihi, seu Ordinale [pp. 433-532] ("BelieveMe, or The Ordinal of Alchemy," Il, 2-67) 
ix Sendivogius: Novum lumen chemicum [pp. 545-600] ("The New Chemical Light," II, 81-158) 
355 

BIBLIOGRAPHY 
x Philalethes: Introitus apertus [pp. 647-700] ("An Open Entrance to the Closed Palace of the King," Il, 163-98) 
xi Maier: Subtilis allegoria super secreta chymiae [pp. 701-40] CA Subtle Allegory Concerning the Secrets of Alchemy," Il, 201-23) 
xii Philalethes: MetalIorum metamorphosis [pp. 741-74] CThe Metamorphosis of Metals," Il, 225-45) 
xiii Philalethes: Brevis manuductio ad rubinum caelestem [pp. 775-98] CA Brief Guide to the Celestial Ruby," Il, 24660) 
xiv Philalethes: Fons chymicae veritatis [pp. 799-814] CThe Fount of Chemical Truth," Il 261-69) 
THEATRUM CHEMICUM, praecipuos selectorum auctorum tractatus ... continens. Argentorati [Strasbourg], Vols. I-IV, 1659; Vol. V, 1660; Vol. VI, 1661. 
Contents quoted in this volume: 
VOLUME I 
Hoghelande: De alchemiae difficultatibus [pp. 109-91] 
ii Dorn: Speculativa philosophia [pp. 228-76] iii Dorn: Physica genesis [pp. 326-61] 
iv Dorn: Physica Trismegisti [pp. 362-87 ] v Dorn: Physica Trithemii [pp. 388-99] 
vi Dorn: Philosophia chemica [pp. 418-57] 
vii Dorn: De tenebris contra naturam et vita brevi [pp. 457-72] viii Dorn: Duellum animi cum corpore [pp. 472-85] 
ix Dorn: Congeries Paracelsicae chemicae [pp. 491-568] x Dorn: De genealogia mineralium [pp. 568-91] 
xi Penotus: De medicamentis chemicis [pp. 592-682] 
xii Bernardus Trevisanus: De chemico miraculo (De aIchimia) [pp. 683-7°9] 
VOLUME II 
xiii Aegidius de Vadis: Dialogus inter naturam et filium philosophiae [pp. 85-109] 
xiv Penotus: Table of Symbols [facing p. 109] 
xv Ripley: Duodecim portarum axiomata philosophica [pp. 109-23] 
xvi Dee: Monas hieroglyphica [pp. 192-215] 
356 

BIBLIOGRAPHY 
xvii Ventura: De ratione conficiendi lapidis (De lapide philosophico) [pp. 215-312] 
xviii Albertus Magnus: De alchemia [pp. 423-58] 
xix Albertus Magnus: Scriptum super arborem Aristotelis [in ibid.] 
VOLUME III 
xx Jodocus Greverus: Secretum nobillisimum et verissimum [pp. 699-722] 
xxi MeIchior Cibinensis: Addam et processum sub forma missae [pp. 758-61] 
VOLUME IV 
xxii Artefius: Clavis maioris sapientiae [pp. 198-213] xxiii Happelius: Aphorismi Basiliani [pp. 327-30] 
xxiv Sendivogius: Dialogus Mercurii aIchymistae et naturae [pp. 449-56] 
xxv Aenigma philosophorum sive symbolum Saturni [pp. 45761 ] 
xxvi [Beatus:] Aurelia occult a [pp. 462-512] 
xxvii Hermes Trismegistus: Tractatus aureus cum scholiis [pp. 592-7°5] 
VOLUME V 
xxviii' Allegoriae sapientum supra Iibrum Turbae [pp. 57-89] xxix Tractatus Micreris [pp. 90-101] 
xxx Platonis liber quartorum [pp. 101-85] 
xxxi Tractatus Aristotelis aIchymistae ad Alexandrum magnum [pp. 787-98] 
xxxii Epistola ad Hermannum [pp. 799-8°5] 
VOLUME VI xxxiii Vigenerus: De igne et sale [pp. 1-) 39] 
xxxiv Anonymi Galli Instructio de arbore solari [pp. 166-94] 
xxxv Orthelius: Epilogus et recapitulatio in Novum lumen chymicum Sendivogii [pp. 430-58] 
THEATRUM CHEMICUM BRITANNICUM. Containing Severall Poeticall Pieces of Our Famous English PhilosoPhers, Who Have Written the Hermetique Mysteries in Their Owne Ancient Language. Collected with annotations by Elias Ashmole. London, 1652. 
357 

BIBLIOGRAPHY 
Contents quoted in this volume: 
i Norton: The Ordinall of Alchemy [pp. 1-106] 
ii Ripley: Verses belonging to an Emblematicall Scrowle [pp. 375-79] 
iii Ripley: Preface to "Medulla" [pp. 389-92] 
B. GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 
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Acta S. Hildegardis. In MIGNE, PL.) Vo!. 197, cols. 9-90. 
ADLER, GERHARD. Studies in Analytical Psychology. London and New York, 1948. 
AEGIDIUS DE V ADIS. "Dialogus inter naturam et £ilium philosophiae." 
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"Aenigma philosophicum." See (A) MANGETUS, Bibliotheca chemica curiosa) viii. 
"Aenigma philosophorum sive symbolum Saturni." See (A) Theatrum chemicum) xxv. 
"Aenigmata ex visione Arislei et allegoriis sapientum." See (A) Artis auriferae) ii. 
AGRICOLA, GEORG(IUS). De animantibus subterraneis. Basel, 1549. AGRIPPA VON NETTESHEIM, HEINRICH CORNELIUS. De incertitudine et vanitate scientiarum. Cologne, 1584. For translation, see: The Vanity of Arts and Sciences. London, 1684. 
---. De occulta philosoPhia libri tres. Cologne, 1533. 
ALAN OF LILLE (Alanus de Insulis). Elucidatio in Cantica Canticarum. In MIGNE, PL.) VO!. 210, cols. 51-110. 
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[BOHME, JAKOB.] XL Questions concerning the Soule. Propounded by Dr. Balthasar WaIter. And answered, by J acob Behmen. [Translated by John Sparrow.] London, 1665. 
BONUS, PETRUS. Pretiosa margarita novella de thesauro ac pretiosissimo philosoPhorum laPide .... Edited by Janus Lacinius. Venice, 1546. For translation, see: A. E. WAITE. The New Pearl of Great Price. London, 1894. See also (A) MANGETUS, Bibliotheca chemica curiosa, vi. 
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380 

INDEX 

INDEX 
Under alchemical collections, when cross reference is made to "individual treatises in Bib!. A," see above pp. 353ff, where names of these and their authors are listed. 
A 
Adech, 131&n, 164, 165&n, 166, 169, 172; difficult, 170, 171, 173. 174, 179; great, 170, 171; homo maior, 182 adept(s), 126, 139, 151, 171f, 172n, 179/, 231,275,299, 302f, S09, 327, 331; individuation of, 326; moon-plant of, 308 
Adhvaryu, 267 
Adityas, 267 
Adler, Gerhard, xiv 
Admont, Godfrey Abbot of, see Godfrey adulatio, 329n 
Aegidius de Vadis, 217n, 322 
"Aenigma VI," 68n, 93n, 105n; see also 
"Visio Arislei" 
"Aenigma Bononiense," 199n "Aenigma philosophorum," 227n Aeons, 162 
aer elementalis, 136n aerial life, 163 
aesthetic experiment, 45 aestPhara, 134n 
aether, 76, 162, 176; soul rooted in, 312n aetiology, 108, 342 
affect(s), 12, 15, 34, 35, 41, 45, 82, 334, 343; autonomous character of, 39; outbursts of, 289; personal, 346; uncontrollable, 50 
affective: nature of man, Mars characterizes, 141n; states, 39 
Bodenstein Agathodaimon (good spirit), 62, 67n, 74n, 104, 333 
age, old, 272 
aggregation, gaseous, 212 
383 
Aaron, 130 
aberrations, mental, 323 ablutio,68 
ablution, 292 abortifacient, 135n 
above and below, 104n, 140, 233, 264, 336; growth from, 272 
Abraham le Juif, 213, 220; see also Elea- 
zar 
Abu'l Qasim al-'Iraqi, 139n, 226n, 305, 
308, 309n, 310n acacia tree, 305 Achamoth, 283, 334 
action and non-action, 16n, 25 
Adam, 81n, 94, 113n, 131&n, 137n, 139, 143, 146, fig. B4, 166, 169, 219, 220, 318; earthly, 169n; and Eve, fig. 32, 303; first wife of, 303; genitals of, 143; heavenly, 169n; man of light imprisoned in, 130; mystic, 139; Old, 80; parable, 83n; second, 80; -, Christ as, 304; -, Mercurius as, 235; sin of, 304; tree of paradise of, 138; true hermaphroditic, 219; with Venus in bath,226n 
Adam Kadmon, 130, 220, 220n 
Adamas, 283n, 318 
Adam von Bodenstein, see adaptation, lack of, 12 adapted ness, 18 
Adebar (stork), 317 

INDEX 
	agnata fides, 167 	104, 125; connections between Greek! 
	Agni, 267 	Arabic and India, 231; doctrine of re- 
	agnoia, 336 	demption in, 205; gigantic aberra- 
	agnosticism, 54 	tion, 204; goal of, 161; golden age of, 
	Agricola, Georg, 93n 	203; Greek, 97, 284; -, tetrasomia of, 
	Agrippa von Nettesheim, 114&n, 115n, 	277; Latin, 64n, 93, 287n; literature 
	117, 128, 130" 13w, 155n, 156n, 18w, 	of, 204; matter in, 140; medieval, 4, 
	184, 187 	100, 127, 280; metallic tree of, 89; 
	Ahuramazda,89 	mystical side of, 105; mythological 
	air, 164, 165n, 213 217, 226n, 232, 236n, 	and gnostic ideas in, 204; Paracelsan, 
	265, 311n, 324; demons spirits of, 161; 	129; philosophical, Ill, 122, 1261,147; 
	god, 279; in motion, 212; synonym for 	philosophical aim of, 135n; projec- 
	spirit, 197; -world, fig. A4 	tions of, 239; psychic danger of, 128; 
	aircraft, rocket-propelled, 343, 345 	psychic factor in, 137; psychological 
	Akhmim manuscript, 71 	secrets of, 69; psychology of, 93; secret 
	AI-Iraqi, see Abu'l Qasim 	content of, 129; a secret doctrine, 122; 
	alabaster, 64 	spirit of, 103, 128; spiritual trends of, 
	Alan of Lille, 294n, 295 	144n; symbolism of, 69, 80, 88; 
	albedo, 68, 214; see also spirituality 	thought and language of, 87; true 
	Albertus Magnus, 123n, 138n, 288, 331, 	nature of, 123; Western, 324/; -, 
	333; "Scriptum," 310n, 315, 317, 338, 	sapphirine flower of, 269 
	339 	"alchemystical" process, 91 
alchemical: and astrological tradition, alcheringa time, 98n 
125; authorities, slaying of, 321; con- "Alchymistisches MS," see Codices and 
	fession of faith, 129; dream language, 	Manuscripts 
301; fantasies, 285; and Freudian re- Alciati, Andrea, 273n, 312 duction of symbols, 301; language, Aldrovandus, Ulysses, 338n 104; literature, 60n, 66, 82, 105n; mat- aleph and tau, 222 
uration, 124; Mercurius, 269; meta- Alexander, Romance of, 306n, 339 phors, 102; opus, 166, 172; philoso- Alexander it Suchten, 129 
phy, 206n; physician, 124; process, Alexander the Great, 315, 321 
303; projections, 92, 238; quaternity, alexipharmakon, see Mercurius 278; redeemer, 295; retort, 197; specu- alexipharmic, 101, 135, 274n, 296 
	lation, fraudulence of, 204; stork, 317; 	alga. gelatinous, 153n 
symbols. 299, 301; thinking, 288,293; "Allegoriae sapientum supra lib rum 
	transformation, 70, 75, 227; tree, 285 	Turbae" (Theatr. chem.), 85, 314, 
	alchemist(s), 59, 66-69, 71, 74, 83. 92, 96, 	318-21, 329n; see also "Dicta Belini" 
102, 107, 178; Arabic, 150n; Chinese, "Allegoriae super Iibrum Turbae" (Art. 
	126n; fantasies of, 285, 293; German, 	auri/·), 75, 85n, 105n, 223, 226n, 304n, 
	126; goal of, 161; Latin, 150n, 154n; 	308n 
pagan, 299; philosophical, 12411, 161; allegory(-ies), 66; of Christ, stork as, 
	water of, 76 	,\17; conscious, 91; ecclesiastical, 259; 
	alchemy, 67/, 72/, 78n, 84, 89. 91, 116, 	euhemeristic, 3°1; of Mary, the rose 
	119,1211; absurd fantasies of, 205; aim 	is, 294; of piety, stork as, 317 
of, 125; ancient, 79; arcane teaching Alma Mater, 112 of, 124; chemistry of, 204; Chinese, almond-tree,87n 
If]; -. golden flower of, 269; classical, alpha and omega, 222, 281 
384 
	Alphidius, 298&n, 323 	assimilation of, 180n,' caricature of 
	altar, 62, 325; bowl-shaped, 59, 60, 63, 	feminine Eros, 41; as Chinese p'o 
	65, 70, 73 	soul, 39; connection with ghost, 40; 
	alternation of day and night, 25 	consciousness as effect of, 42; contains 
	alum, 287 	secret of precious stone, 99; definition 
	amber, 176 	of, 40; emotionality of, 337; figure, 
	ambergris, ]55n 	99; -, tree a projection of, 338; func- 
	ambiguity, of Mercurius, 245 	tion of, 180n,' inferior Eros of, 4]; as 
	ambivalence, of spirit archetype, 240 	link with eternal images, 337; _ with 
	ambra, ]55n, ]87 	world beyond, 337; Melusina as, fig. 
	Ambrose, Saint, 292n, 296n, 309n, 333 	B5, ]44; personification of uncon- 
	ambrosia, fount of, 308n 	scious, 42; possession, ]80n; projec- 
	American (Indian) legends, 99 	tion, 340; psychic, personal auton. 
	Amfortas wound, 47 	omous system, 42; shamanistic, 303; 
	Amnael, 75, 82, 2]5 	as soul, ]32n; subjugating, 42; union 
	Amor, ]87 	with,326 
	amputation, 304n, 329 	anima: aquina, 68; iliastri, ]64; media 
	Amset, 28o 	natura, 67, 2]3/, 266n,' mundi, 67, 77, 
	amulets, 45, lI9, ]22 	128n, 129, ]39, 197, 214, 307; ration- 
	Amygdalos (almond-tree), 87n 	alis, 214, 244 
	Anachmus(-i), 155&n, ]56, ]68 	animal(s), ]2,45, lI4, 159, 166, 196,248, 
	analogy(-ies), 55; primitive, 28 	297, 34]; body, lo3n; fertility of, 97; 
	analysis, 189; reductive, 348; see also 	four, 282, fig. 24, fig. 25; _, sacrificial, 
	psychotherapy 	280; heat, 15]; helpful. ]95n; or hu- 
	analyst as hairdresser, 347 	man blood, 290; kingdom, 77; prin- 
	anatomy, lI, ]35; comparative, 273n; 	ciple, 257; riding, of the Church, 283; 
	interior, ]37, ]38n 	sacred, 63n; sacrifices, 45; snake, most 
	ancestor(s): shaman, 340; soul of, 97; 	spiritual, 333; tearing of living, 
	world of, 98n 	70; three, ]83; triad of, ]4W; see 
	Ancient of Days, 28w 	also ape; baboon; bat; bear; birds; 
	Andalusian prince, lapis as, 320, 321, 	bitch; bull; cat; chick; cock; cockatoo; 
	327 	crocodile; crow; dog; dolphin; dove; 
	angel(s): 35, 73, 75, 81&n, 83&n, lI5, 	dragon; eagle; fish; fox; grasshopper; 
	130n, ]69n, ]82/, 183n, ]95n, 2]5, 315n, 	hawk; hen; horse; ibis; jackal; king- 
	3]6, 318, 332; Baruch, 339; definition 	fisher; leopard; lion; ox; peacock; 
	of, 82; dubious morality of, 8]; fallen, 	phoenix; pig; puppy; ram; raven; 
	96; -, wives of, 143n; four, of God, 	salamander; scorpion; serpent; snake; 
	282; -, guardian, 282; motherly, 318; 	spider; squirrel; stag; stork; swan; 
	of revelation, 339 	tiger; tortoise; whale; wolf 
	angelic qualities of man, ]3on 	animate stone, 29] 
	angelology. ]udaeo-Hellenistic, 81 	animation of body, 257 
	Angelus Silesius, 117/ 	animism, primitive, ]99 
	anhata-chakra,265 	animosity, 4] 
Aniada!Aniadus, ]3 In, 153-56, 163-66, animus, 38, 268/; as Chinese hun soul, 
	]68&n, ]74, 175, 188 	38; figure, 269; inferior Logos, 41; 
	Aniadin, year, 174, 175. ]83, 186, J88 	opinions, 41; possession, 267 
	anima, 38, 4],95, ]77/,211, 335/, 338; 	Anthera, 125 
385 
INDEX 
- 

INDEX 
INDEX 
Anthos, 125, 135n 
anthroparion j anthroparia, 60&n, 62; transmutation of, 91 anthropomorphism(s), 276 
Anthropos, 101, 132, 139, 169, 171, 179, 225, 284, 338; Gnostic doctrine of, 20.5, 220; invisible, 176; secret doctrine of, 17 I; or self, tree as, 338; stork a symbol of the, 317 
Antichrist, 242; dragon's tail identical with, 316; as fallen angel, 242; as Satan, 242 
antidote, 135 
Anti-Messiah, 71,101 
Antimimos, 105n 
antimony, as transformative substance, 146 
antiquity, 46, 161; pagan, 157 anus, 220 
anxiety, in dream, 345 
Anyadei, 154n; see also spring, eternal; 
Paradise Apastamba, 267n ape, 280 
Aphrodite, 182/, 216; day of, 226n; 
Urania, 187 
Apocalypse, 188; of Elijah, 71, 101 Apocalyptic Marriage of Lamb, 182 apocatastasis, 284 
Apocrypha, 244 
Apollonius,78 
Apollonius of Tyana (pseudo-), 126, 
219; see also "Dicta Belini" apostle, 113n 
apothecary, 205 
apotropaic, 24; charms, 45; euphemism, 326; significance of quaternity, 281 apparatus, distilling, 88, 317; see also Pelican 
apple(s), 302, 306/; forbidden, 241; of the Hesperides, 307; of the Holy Spirit, 309n 
Apuleius, Lucius, 63n, 183n, 335 aqua(e): alba, 207; aurea, 208; divinaj permanens, 67/, 76, 78n, 85, 132n, 150n, fig. B4, 284, 329n; -, connection of tree with, 309; fortes, 33'; 
386 
mel"curialis, 141n, 209; nostra, 74, 77n, 213; pura, 150n; septies distillata, 207; sicca, 207; vitae, 207; -, perennis,79n 
"Aquarium sapientum," 186, 207n, 209n, 214n, 217n, 222, 235n, 292/, 293n Aquaster, 137-14°, 142/, 171; close to concept of the unconscious, 140; great, 164; -, vision of, 166 
aqneum subtile, 207 
Arab(s), 206 
Arabic alchemy, 231 
arbor: aurea, 3 IOn, fig. 4; inversa, 340; philosoPhica, 89, 131, 240; see also tree(s) 
Arcadia, 230; see also Monakris 
arcane: doctrine, 129; name, 131; philosophy of Paracelsus, 110; remedy (-ies), 13.5, 156n; substance(s), 72, 74/, 82, 83n, 85, 142, 145, 203, 207/, 211. 213,216, 226n, 230, 242, 274, 278, 283, 291, 315, 320, 329/; -, bloody sweat of, 290, 295; -, lead as, 331; -, Mercurius as, 216, 235ft; -, as res simplex and God, 215; teachings of alchemy, 124; terminology, 122, 133, 186 
arcanum(-a), 73, 76, 81/, 102, I04n, 123, 135n, 153n, 185, 187n, 309; identical with artifex, 309; Mercurius as, 235 Al'cha,169 
archai, Gnostic, 22 
archaic: God-image, 345; residues in dreams, 347 
Archelaus, 123n 
archetypal: and collective symbols, 301 (see also symbols); concept of perfcct being, 26; configurations of the unconscious, 253; dreams, 69n; explanatory principles, 288/; ideas, 346; image, 272; patterns, unconscious, 12; projections, 300; symbols, 272, 302, 348; tree, 272, 289 
archetype(s), 84, 139n, 171, 177, 178, 246, 266, 277, 283, 289, 292, 302, 333; anima as, 40; of consciousness, Christ as, 247; a tascinosum, 168; of incest, 
	3°1; of self, 87; of tree, 339; of tree- 	Artis auri/erae, 60n, 66n, 68nt, 73n, 75n, 
	birth, 307; of unconscious, Mercurius 	78n/, 85n, 93n/, 103n, lO.5n, 123n, 
	as, 247 	126n, 139n, 147n, 207n, 209n, 212n, 
	Archeus, 131, 140; dispenser of nature, 	215n, 217n, 223n, 226n/, 232n, 23.5n/, 
	14° 	240n, 276n, 278n, 286n/, 29011, 29111, 
	Archimedean point, 108 	304n, 308n, 31On, 314n, 327n, 329n, 
	archon(s): and aeons, Gnostic doctrine 	33In; see also individual treatises in 
	of, 225; in Athens, 98n; Saturn, the 	Bibl. A 
	highest, 228 	arunquiltha, 97 
	Ardvi SOra Anahita, fountain of, 308 	asat (non-existing), 218n 
	Ares, 138n, 14°-42, 165, 177; a formative 	ascent, 62, 130, 146, 154; and descent, 
	principle, 141; as Mars, 14l1l; Melusi- 	104n, 218; -, motif of, 59, 103&n, 
	nian, 138, 142; as principle of indi- 	304; of Mercurius, 233 
	viduation, 140 	ash, 147 
	argent vivejargentum vivum, 207, 239 	Ashvaghosha, 338n 
	argentwn puturn (unalloyed silver), 	ashvattha (Ficus religiosa), 312/, 313n 
	290n, 295 	Ask, 337n 
	Arianism, 119, 129 	asparagus plant, 313 
	Aries, '4In, 166, 311n; month of, 1.54 	ass, 129, 183n 
	ArisJeus, 306; see also "Visio Arislei" 	assimilation, 38; of anima, 180n; of un. 
	Aristotelian philosophy, Il6 	familiar, 12 
	Aristotle, 27, 206, 288 	Assumption of Blessed Virgin, 96 
	Aristotle, pseudo-, 125, 146n, 220n, 	Astarte, see Ishtar 
	3°7, 321 	Astrampsychos, 279/ 
	army with banners (acies castrorum), 	astrology, 35, 116, 118/, 225, 237; 
	295 	earthly, 276; relation of Mercurius 
	Arnaldus de ViIlanova, 78, 116, 123n, 	to, 225 
	294 	astronomy, 113n, 118, 237 
	arrow, 231; phallic, 263 	astrum (star), 114, '30n, 137; doctrinej 
	an auri/era, 124,3'4 	theory, 114n, 125; see also star 
	Ars chemica, 82n, 83n, 85n, 88n, 94n, 	athanor, fig. B4 
	103n, '28n, '38n, 147n, 152n, 217n, 	Atharva-Veda, 268; Hymns of the, 313n 
	236n, 310n, 320n, 331n; see also indi- 	Athens, 70; archons in, 98n 
	vidual treatises in Bibl. A 	Atlantida, see Beno!t 
	Art, the, 61, 64, 124, 13.5,292,300; dan- 	atman, 17',220; personal, of tree, 239; 
	gers of, 322ft; and dew absconditus, 	supra-personal, 239 
	10.5; rules of, 218; secret(s) of, 75n, 	atom(s), 108,201 
	85 	atrophy, instinctual, 12/ 
	art(s): forbidden, I '9; of healing, Ill, 	Attic fertility and rebirth ceremonies, 
	Il7; kabbalistic, 113n; magic, 122; of 	70 
	metals, 63; royal, 2°4, 275; sacred, 74 	Attis, 70; pine tree of, 305n 
	Artefius, 225 	attitude, change of, 345 
	artifex, 67n, 88, 137t, 142,314,322,326, 	auguries, 114 
	328/; attitude towards the work, 172; 	Augustine, St., 247-50, 337 
	identical with arcanum, 309; Mercu- 	"AureIia occulta," 72, 80, 83n, 196, 
	rius, reflection of mystical experience 	2 '7n, 218, 222, 225, 226n, 233n, 33 I 
	of, 237; mystic transformation of, 229 	aureole of sun, 80/ 
387 

INDEX 

388 
INDEX 
Aureum vellus, 68n, 92n, 219n; see also individual treatises in Bibl. A Aurora, 176 
Aurora consurgens, 77, 85, 95, 123, 149, 208n, 209n, 212n, 219n, 220n, 276n, 279n, 310, 322, 331; ed. von Franz, 69n, 78n, 123n, 306&n, 322n 
aurum: non vulgi, 166, 275; philosophicum seu potabile, 274n; potabile, 172; vitreum, 198 
Australians (aborigines), 97, 98n "Authoris ignoti opusculum," 94n authority(-ies), 18, 112, 116; alchemical, 
slaying of, 321; of lumen naturae, 116; of tradition, 115 
autochthonous image, 273 
auto-erotic isolation, 254 
Autogenes, the, 318 
autonomous: character of effects, 39; images, 247; psychic, complex, 50; -, contents, 35, 37 
autonomy, 12, 328; of complexes, 34; of matter, 238; of unconscious, 328 Avalon, Arthur (Sir John Woodroffe), 24n, 265n 
avarice, 275 
Avicenna, 116, 206, 214, 288, 330; see also "Tractatulus Avicennae" 
axiom of Maria, 151n, fig. B2, 166, 224, 
278; see also Maria Prophetissa 
ayami (familiar, protective spirit), 340 Azoth, 222, 292n 
Aztec(s), 71, 100 
B 
baboon, dog-headed, 279 Badenweiler, 133 Baldzamen, 135n 
Balgus, 314n 
Balinus, see Belinus ball, black, 266 
balsam, 134f, 135n; in the heart, 152; sidereal, 151 
baobab,fig.2 

baptism, 68n, 168; by fire, 95; by water 
and spirit, 78 barbarism, 9, 13 Barbeliots, 318, 338 
Barbelo = "God is four," 13In barber, 60&n, 62 
Bardesanes, 337 
Bardo, the, 265 
Bardo Th6dol, see Tibetan Book of the 
Dead 
Baring-Gould, Sabine, 178n Barnabas, Epistle of, 87 Baruch, angel, 339 Basel,98 
basilisk, infernal, 143 Basilius Valentinus, 212n Basuto legend, 101 
bat, wings of, fig. B2 
Bata, Egyptian tale of, 305, 337n Baynes, Cary F., 1 
Baynes, Charlotte Augusta, 172n Baynes, H. G., 340n 
bear, 282 
Bear, Great, 141n 
Beatrice, 176; see also Dante Beelzebub, 143; Saturn as, 228 
Beeson, Charles Henry, 318n beginning, 23; of work, Mercurius as, 
235 
being, unity of, 28; unfathomable, 2 !On; universal, 40 
belief in Jesus Christ, 168 Belinus/Balinus, 126, 219; see also 
"Dicta Belini" 
Bellator ignis, 148n Bellett~te, 23 In 
beloved, lover and, 219 below, see above and below benedicta viriditas, 247 
benedictio fontis 68&n, 73; rite of, 78 Benoit, Pierre, 99 
benzol ring, 108 
Berissa, 310 
Bernard, Saint, 294n 
Bernardus Trevisanus, 217n, 228n, 235n, 308n, 332n 
Berthelot, Marcellin, 59n, 60n, 63n, 

206; La Chimie au moyen age, 60n, 66n, 68n, 79n, 82nf, 88n, 95n, 215nf, 226n, 286n, 309n, 314n, 320n, 331n; Collection des anciens alchemistes grecs, 59nf, 68n, 73nl, 76n, 78n, 82n, 93n, 95n, 98nl, lOIn, 105n, 128n, 131n, 138n, 139n, 149n, 1.~ln, 154n, 161n, 203n, 208n, 215n, 221n, 226n, 274n, 279n, 284nl, 290n, 314n, 32In, 323n; Les Origines de l'alchimie, 2nn 
Bethlehem, 70n 
Beya, and Gabricus, 93 bezoar, 155n 
Bezold, Carl, 332n 
BhagavadgWi, 265, 267n, 268, 3121 Bible, 315, 321; see also Apocrypha; 
New Testament; Old Testament; Sainte Bible 
Bibliotheca chemica curiosa (ed. Manget), 67n, 85n, 126n, 14In, 219n, 224n, 236n, 298n; see also individual treatises in Bibl. A 
Binah,312 
biology. human, 243 
bird(s), fig. A4, 114, 258f, 268, 341, figs. 3, 22, 25, 26, 30, 32; green, 286; of heaven, 314; of Hermes, 152, 202; mythical, 3441; relation to the tree, 315; representing winged thoughts, 266; see also List under animals 
Birs (river), 98 
birth, 46; of Buddha, 318; and death, cycle of, 79, 102; germination and, of stone, 298; of Redeemer, 298; stone., 97, 99; tree-, 266, 307; see also rebirth; twice-born 
birthplace of gods: lotus as, 269; stone as, 97 
bitch,93 
black: ball, 266, crow, 229; dog, 311; earth, 265f; fish, 265; raven, 92n; spi. der, 333; spirit, old, 329; substances, 242; Sun, 266 
blackness, see melanosis/nigredo 
Bland, C. C. S., and Scott, H. von E., 86n, Ig8n 
389 

blasphemy, 127 
blessedness, eternal, 182 blindness, psychological, 336 
blood, 84n, 116, 143, 244, 262, 279n, 287f, 290, 292, 295n, 305, fig. 23; animal or human, 290; black, burnt out, 153; bodies into, 63; bondage of, 52; eyes, became as, 60; -, filled with, 62, 71; fire-coloured, nn; of GaYDmart, 288; of lion, 295n; magic, 83n; redeeming, 296; rose-coloured, 290, 292, 295, 325; spiritual, nn; of stone, 2Of, 295; symbol of soul, 143; symbolic, 296; vein, swollen with, 247; vessels, fig. A9, 289; -, tree as system of, 287 
bloody sweat, of arcane substance, 290, 295 
blossom(s), 269, 2go; heart-shaped, 259; lotus, 266; white, fig. 1; see also flower(s) 
blue woman, 232 
Bodenstein, Adam von, 113, 115n, 119, 133&n, 140, 153n, 157, 173, 187n; (ed.) De vita longa, 113n, 14In, 1,~6n, 163n 
Bodhi tree, 318 
body(-ies), 63, nf, 92, 94. 97, 99, 107, 122,138, 141n, 142, 153, 163, 165, ]95, 197, 236n, 257, 278&n, 285, 329, 346; Adam's, 13In; animal, 103n; animation of, 257; breath-, see breath; calcined, 165n; centre in the, 266; chemical elements of, 195; of Christ, 87, 96, 140; clarified, 130; consumed by fire, 62; dense, 160n; diamond, 21, 46, 51; division into four, 60n, 68; escape from, 61; of flint, 100; glorified, 297; heavenly, 125, 157, fig. 4; human, 11; imperfect, 293; impure, 137, 148; incorruptible, 46, 104; invisible, 114n; -, of nature, 114; Jesahach, 167; light of, 106; living, 52; of Mary, 139f; microcosmic, 135; mortal, 134; mortified, 103; mystic, 107n; physical, 5In; pneumatic, 52; resurrected, 96, 167; round, 139; sensa- 

INDEX 

INDEX 

body( -ies) (cont.): 
tions of, 28; shining, 151/, 157; soul and spirit contained in stone, 290/; and soul, separation of, 239; spirit-, figs. 32, 46; -, dilemma of, 216; spirit of, 103n; and spirit, 214; -, link between, 95; stone-, motif of, 99; or substance, 132n; subtle, lo4n, 213; transformation of, 60; turbulence of, 152, 165; visible and natura], 114n; wholeness of, 280; see also corpus 
B6hme, Jakob, 22, 317 Bogomils, 223n, 229 bones,60 
Bonus, Petrus, 297/, 298n, 299, 330/; see also Lacinius 
Book of the Dead, 280; see also Tibetan Book 0/ the Dead 
Book of E]-Habib, 68n, 82n, 88 
"Book of the Ho]y Trinity ... ," see Codices and Manuscripts, "Das Buch der hei]igen Dreifa]tigkeit 
Book of Krates, see Krates 
Book of Ostanes, see Ostanes Borgnet, A. and E., 138n Bororos, 205 
Bostra, Titus of, 334 
bottle, spirit in (ta]e), 193, 194n, 195, 197, 199, 202, 239/, 258 
Bousset, Wi]helm, 132n, 228n, 232n, 
334n 
boy, 183, 256; crowned, fig. 32 Braceschus, Johannes, 14In 
brain: cutting out and eating, 71; identity of structure, 11; -pan, 88; structure of, 152 
branches: four, 332; seven, 315 
brass: eagle, 93; man, 61/, 64; serpent, 
333 
bread of life, 305 
breath: -bodies, 46, 238; -, as carrier of life, 5In; -, incorruptible, 51; control, 27, 5In; of God, 139; -sou], 213; -, higher, 39; subtle, 78 
"Brevis manuductio," 217n, 228n bridal bed, cross as, 337 

bride, 226n, 337; bridegroom and, 93, 
219; tree and the heavenly, 340 bridegroom, 292n; and bride, 93, 219 Brihadaranyaka Upanishad, 248n bronchi,289 
brooding of Holy Spirit, 78 
brothers, motif of two hostile, 246n "Buch der hei]igen Dreifaltigkeit 
... ," see Codices and Manuscripts "Buch des Weisen Magus," 240n Buddha (Shakyamuni): birth of, 3,8; maieutic method of, 243; named tree of paradise, 338n 
Buddhism, 29, 42, ]96, 243; in Persia, 231; Tibetan, 22, 29; yoga in, 36 Budge, E. A. Wallis, 22n, 73n, 7911, 155n, 27911; (tr.) The Book 0/ the Dead,280 
bull, 155n, 305; strength of, 268 Bundahish, 220, 308, 337n Burckhardt, Jacob, 118 Burgaeschi, Lake, 98 
Burma, 97 
businessman, neurosis of, ] 3 Bythos,87n 
C 
Cabala, 117, 130/' 137n, 304, 311, 3,8, 340 
Cabalistic: interpretation of Adam, 
169n; Paracelsan philosophy not, 123 Caesarius of Heisterbach, 86, 197, 198n cagastric: Aquaster, 139; magic, 125&n; 
soul, 1641 "Cagastrum," 125&n Calid, 77n, 290n, 29111 calx, 138n candelabrum, 255 Canopic jars, four, 280 capsule, of heart, 164 capulsa cord is, 165 caput corvi, 266n 
caput draconis, 316; see also dragon carboniferous era, 266 

carbuncle, ]47; Mercurius as, 235 Carmel,312 
Carnito]us, Josephus, 311 Carter, J. B., 187n 
Cassiodorus, Marcus Aurelius, 305 castle: dragon, 23; yellow, 23 castration complex, 304n casuistry, 184 
cat, fig. 32 
cataract, of Nile, 279n 
Cathars, 229&n; see also Bogomi]s Catholic: Monad, 15 In; tribe, lion of, 
228 
cauda pavan is (peacock's tail), 15211, 
154n, 290n cedar tree, 337n Cedurini, 171 
celestial: Aquaster, ]39; -, soul as, 
140; family reunion, 242; spirit, 292/ cell degeneration, 34 
Celts, 119 
censor, 343 
centre, 21, 24/, fig. 33, 138/, 139n, 148/, 149n, 1641, 233, 264/, 27111, 337n; in the body, 266; command of, 25; of earth, 149, 210; of emptiness, 38; fiery, 152; fire in, 149, 151; f1owerlike, 269, fig. 31; of heart, 139; heart as, 271; heavenly, 150; "an infinite abyss of mysteries," 149; midpoint of, 151; of natura] wisdom, 151; psychic, 152; of tree, ] 96; of universal system, 26 
ceremonies, religious, 22 
cel'vus /ugitivus, see servus /ugitivus cesspits, of medieval magic, 245 chakras, 265&n 
"Ch'ang Sheng Shu; The Art of Prolonging Life," 1 
change(s): of attitude, 345; cycle of, 13 chaos, 78, 84, 122, 136n, ]4In, 325; Mercurius, child of, 228; -, as primeval, 235; son of, 136n; of Tiamat, 239 character, 39; affective, of man, 40; as- . 
tro]ogical constituents of, 238 chariot(s), 268, 281; fiery, 167; stone, 28]11 
charity, Christian, 296 

Charles, R. H., 149n, 219n, 306n, 30811, 
318n; see also Enoch, Book of charm(s), apotropaic, 45 chastity, 259 
Chaucer, Geoffrey, 93 
Cheiri Paracelsicum, 135n; see also Cheyri 
chemical: elements, 159; -, of body, 195; medicine, 124; processes, 67; substances, see substances 
chemist, 204/ 
chemistry, 108, 119, 189, 238, 274n, 349; 
of alchemy, 204 chen-yen, 324/ chermes, 148&n Cherub, 88, 28In 
cherubim, 281; four, of Ezekie], fig. 32 Cheyri, 135&n, 153/, 187&n; see also 
Cheiri 
Chhandogya Upanishad, 218n, 313n ch'i,324/ 
chick, 152 
child, 52; Christ, 100; of God, 52; Mercurius as, see Mercurius; -stone, 97; Sunday's, 202 
children of light, 247 
chimaera, ]4111 
China, 340n; cu]turallife of, 8; soul of, 11 
Chinese, 14, 18, 47, 71; alchemists, 126n; alchemy, v; -, golden flower of, 1,269; conduct, 324; consciousness, 39; culture, 8; doctrine of p'o soul, 40; philosophy, 9, 11, 40, 50n; thought, 8; wisdom, 6; yoga, 4, 14, 29 
chlamys, 192 
Chretien de Troyes, 223n 
Christ, 22, 52, 70, 80, 84n, 103n, 10411, 106, 113n, 115, 126, 13In, 139, 188, 196&n, 223, 233, 236, 241, 246/, 281, 283, 285, 295, 298, 328, 334; allegory of, 123, fig. B4; as archetype of consciousness, 247; body of, 87, 96, 140; child, 100; compared with earthly stone, 292n; crucified, 263; defects in image of, 95; divinity of, 95, 1 ]9, 129; dragon's head identified with, 316; 

39° 

391 

INDEX 
INDEX 
mandalas, 22; mentality, 245; motifs, early, fig. B1; mystery, 103n; Paracelsus as, 160; Redeemer, 233; Sacraments, 154; story of salvation, 299; symbolism, 84, 185, 300; tradition, 280,317; values, 48 
Christianity, 122, 161, 184, 196, 198, 241, 296; early, 51n; founder of, 229; history of, 242; medieval, 303; spirit of, 129; tension of opposites in, 243 
Christianos, 149 Christmas tree, 23, 2541 
chrysopoea (gold-making), 172; tree 
symbol of, 314 
chthonic: half of godhead, as, 222; numen of tree dragon, 317; serpent, 333; B2,223 
Church, 116, 120, 158, 161, 171, 321; censorship of, 88; eternal veri ties of, 160; Fathers, 292n; language of, 102; Mother, 112, 117; protection of, 90; riding animal of, 283; sacraments of, 186 
churinga(s), 971,100 
Chwolsohn, Daniel, 60n, 224n, 312n chymical marriage / wedding, 123, 126, 
136, 257; Chymical Wedding, see Rosencreutz 
Cibinensis, see Szebeny 
Cicero, Marcus Tullius, 221 
ciconia vel storca, 316n 
cinnabar, meridian of, 63n 
Circe,99 
circle, 151, 161, 224, 233, 336, 337n; charmed, 24; magic, 22, 24, 90, fig. 17; of moon, 192, 226n; movement in, 25; -, around oneself, 25; One midpoint of, 151; protective, 24, 29; simplest and most perfect form, 151; squaring of, 86&n, 96, 172; symbol of wholeness, 337 
circular: movement, 21, 25, 1491; tem- 
ple, 84; thinking, 84; uroboros, 233 circulus simplex, 233 circumambulatio, 25 
circumrotation, 151n 
Christ (cont.): 
Enoch prefiguration of, 137n; figure, 246; as filius microcosmi, 294; future, 296; genealogical tree of, 307; genealogy of, 304; Gnostic, 336; humanity 
of, 104n; image, 245; -, one-sidedness of, 96; incarnation of, 292n; -, Mercurius as image of, 235; inner, 27, 96; Jesus, Saviour of Microcosm, 127; -lapis parallel, 951; and laPis philosoPhorum, identity of, 294; as lion, 228n; the Logos, 83, 222, 244, 332, 333; masculine spirituality of, 3351; Mercurius as, 222, 235; - as brother to, 222; - in compensatory relation to, 245; named tree of paradise, 338n; omnipresence of, 95; as ordinary man, 129; passion of, 105n; the Pelican, 87; personality and historicity of, 53; as personification of the unconscious, 333; Primordial Man, 336; purissimus homo, 2951; reflection of inner Anthropos, 171; rock, 102; second Adam, 304; Sol Novus, 242; as "son of man," 52; sorrow-laden hero, 53; spirituality of, 96; stork as allegory of, 317; as sword, 333; symbol, 54, 241; - of inner, 96; -, Pauline, 53; symbolized by mountain tree, 309; throne of, 283; tree, 196; - or vine, 338; work of redemption, 96; see also Jesus 
Christendom, ills of, 112 
Christensen, Arthur, 220n, 337n Christian(s), 35, 53, 70; ascetic morality, 
46; character of Goethe's consciousness, 245; charity, 296; - and forbearance, 48; church, medievalism 
of, 18 (see also Church); consciousness, 128; convinced, 49; cross, inverted, 264; culture, 9; development, 
48; devil, 247n; -, a diabolization of Lucifer, 2471; dogma, 90, 221; faith, four main articles of, 168; -, mysteries of, 188; ideas, 22, 172; ideology, 283; imagery, 183; knowledge, 113n; love of one's neighbour, 185, 187; 
392 
city, 295; eternal, 172; fortified, fig. 
AIO; of jade, 23, 53; of Nekhen, 280; of Pe, 280 
civilization: Chinese, 18; Western, 8 civilized: consciousness, 184; peoples, 55 clay, 278, 287 
Cleopatra, 94, 99, 154 
cloud-demon, 39 
coagulation(s), 287n, 331 
cock(s), 105n, 114, 231, 329 
cockatoo, red, 205 
code: moral, 184; penal, 184 Codices and Manuscripts: 
Basel: "AIchymistisches MS,": 144n; "De arbore contemplationis," AX. 128b: 3'5n 
Berlin: Cod. Bero!. Lat. 532: 152n; Cod. Bero!. Lat. Q.584: 67n, 305n, 3°6 
Leiden: Cod. Voss. Chem. 520 (29): 83n, 2311l 
London: "Le Livre des Ansienes Estoires": BM MS. Add. 15268: fig. B1; Ripley Scrowle, BM MS. Sloane 5025: fig. B5, 199n, 212, 286n'303,306n'317 
Munich: Cod. Germ. 598 ("Buch der hlg. Dreifaltigkeit"): 144n, fig. B3 New Haven: German aIch. ms. (MelIon Col!.): Irontisp. 
Paris: BN MS. gr. 2250: 154n; BN MS. gr. 2252: 64n; BN MS. gr. 2419: 228n; Ste. Gen. MS. 2263-64: 166n St. Gall: Cod. Germ. AIch. Vad.: 144n; Cod. Vad. 390: 76n 
Vatican: Cod. Vat. Lat. 7286: 83n Zurich: Cod. Rhenov. 172: 144n, 220n, 231n 
Other: MS Akhmim: 71; Cod. Bezae: 243 
coelum (heaven), 136n; as Mercurius, 
219; as quinta essentia, 219 coffer, figs. 14-15,258 
coffin, as tree of death, 304 
cognitio: matutina, 247-49; sui iPsius, 248; vespertina, 2471, 250 
cognitive process, 289 
Mercurius as snake, triad, fig. 
cohabitation of Sol and Luna, 123 coincidentia oppositorum, God as, 2091 cold/warm, 278 
Coleridge, S. T., 153n 
collective: and archetypal symbols, 3°1; consciousness, 341; delusions, 36; nature of self, 240; psyche, 347; psychic phenomena, 36; soul, 240n; unconscious, see unconscious 
collyrium, 75 
Colonna, Francesco: Hypnerotomachia Poliphili, 1411l, 157, 176, 183, 304 
colour(s), 23, 59, 106, 152&n, 154, 218, 238, 290, 339; empty, and forms, 29, 37; four, 305; four primary, figs. A6, A8; three, 76; see also black; blue; green; purple; red; white; yellow 
Colson, T. H., and G. H. Whitaker, 
266n 
combustible liquid, 320 
Communion, 157; substances, 154 comparative: anatomy, 273n; research 
into symbols/symbolism, 273, 341 compassion, 112 
compensation: biological, by dreams, 69; law/principle of, 245 
compensatory: Logos, 297; powers of the unconscious, 335; primordial images, 3°1; relation to Christ symbolized by Mercurius, 245; tendencies from unconscious, 245 
complex(es): autonomous, 501 (see also systems); autonomy of, 34; castration, 304n; numinous, 328; psychology, 326; split-off, 34 
comPlexio oppositorum, 241 composition: of the liquids, 62; of the 
waters, 591, 66, 91, 102, 105, 108 concentration, 25 
concentration camp, 3421 concretization, 105, 179 condensing apparatus, 88 
conduct: Chinese, 324; principles of, 325 
configurations, archetypal, of the unconscious, 253 
393 

INDEX 
INDEX 
confirmamentum, 137 
conflict(s), 13, 15, ll6, 120, 127, 189, 244; between knowledge and faith, ll5; of duty, 1841; in Paracelsus, 112; of opposites, 348; with the unconscious, 336 
coniunctio, 123, 135n, 152[, 153n, fig. 
B4, 181[, 187&n, 337; animae cum corpore, fig. B5; fourfold, 278n; noblest, 278n; obscene pictures of, 231; relation of suffering to the, 334; supracelestial, 153; tetraptiva, 277, 278n; threefold, 278n; triptativa, 277 
conjunction, 137; cross as medium of, 337; of sun and moon, 79n; tree as medium of, 337 
conscious: attitude, aberrations of, 185; 
-, one-sidedness of, 181; differentiation, 301; discrimination, 239; expectations, 16; judgment, 17; mind, see mind; morality, 325; psyche, 347; realization, 244; and unconscious, dissociation between, 34; union with unconscious, 180; way, 20; will, 12[, 28; willing, 16 
consciousness, 11-14, 16, 20, 37, 42, 89, 94, 150, 197, 260, 30]; acute state of, 
27; broadening or heightening of, 243; Chinese, 39; Christ as archetype of, 247; Christian, 128; - character of Goethe's, 245; circumferential, 26; civilized, 184; clarification of, 243; clarity of, 28, 40; collective, 341; cramp of, 17; creative, 40; cult of, 36; daylight of, 242; detachment of, 27, 44[,46,52; development of, 69; differentiation of, 200, 243, 335; disintegration of, 29; divided, 260; as effect of anima, 42; evolution of higher, 54; extinction of, 336; finite, 171; fire as, 15 In; four functions of, 84; free of contents, 38; functions of, 176; head is seat of, 81; higher, 15, 18, 48, 73, 189,200, 297; as hui, 21n, 25; illumination of, 255; - and expansion of, fig. 3; illusion of supremacy of, 52; individual, 29; inner and central, 26; 
394 
intensification of, 21; language of, see language; and life, 21, 23; -, union of, 21-25; light of, 90, 247; -, and reason, 40; localizations of, 265; masculine, 335; modern, 327; monotheism of, 36; moral, 196; narrowness of, 37; natural, 247; ordering principles of, 325; orienting system of, 167; is partisan, 28; possession by, 36; present level of, 28, 200; primitive, 268; Protestant cult of, 48; quaternary structure of, 169; rational, 238, 34.S; relation of lapis to, 240; separation of, and life, 21; strengthening of, 243; supra-, 184; symbols compensate unadapted attitude of, 302; twilight state of, 92; unconscious not derivative of, 42; and unconscious, split between, 246; unity of, 29; uprooted, 12, 21, 49; Western, 55; widening of, 9, 55, 296 
Consecration in Mass, 84 conservatism, psychic, 12 consideratio, 165n 
"Consilium coniugii," 82n, 83, 88, 94, 103n, 107n, 128n, 152&n, 217n, 31On, 
corporeal/incorporeal, 75; language of, 76 
corporeality, 257 
corpus: astrale, 125, 152, 167, 168n; coeleste sive supracoeleste, 137; glorification is, 130n, 167; Jesahach, 167; mysticum, 104n, 107; nostrum, 213 
Corpus Hermeticum, 73, 78, 206, 225 corruption, 134&n 
cortical cen tres, 185 
cosmic: principles, fig. A6; projection, 
335; tree, see tree 
cosmos, materiality of, 239 
Crato von Crafftheim, ll9 
Crawley, Alfred Ernest, 143n 
creatio ex nihilo, 20]; denial of, 236 creation, 132; days of, 248, 265; of man, 
86; myth, 99; of souls, 86 
Creator: knowledge of the, 247n; love and praise of the, 217n; renamed Conglomeratio, 201 
crocodile(s), 79n, 257, fig. 10 
cross, 22, 28In, 332, fig. 26; as bridal bed, 337; connection of tree with, 332; of light, 265; medium of conjunction, 337; motifs, 268; as quaternity, 282, 332; serpent on the, 333; sign of, 68, 282 
cross-cousin marriage, 278 crow, black, 229 
crowd,41 
crow foot, 155n 
crown, 269, 3]7; King's, 80n; mural, 303n; of stars, 80 
crowned: boy, fig. 32; dragon, 
fig. 14; serpent, fig. 32 crucifix, 334; see also cross crystal(s), 101; terrible, 281 cube, 271&n 
cult, 37; of consciousness, 36; of the dead, 280; instrument, churinga as, 97; stone-, 100 
Culture, 11; Chinese, 8; Christian, 9; hero, 100; megalithic, 100 
Cumont, Franz, 307n 
Cupid, 247; arrow of, 83; Mercurius as, 231 
319,331 
constancy, 259 Constantine, Emperor, 122 contemplatio, 165n 
contemplation, 29n, 44, fig. A5; of life of Jesus, 165n; sage in, 29; tree of, 
315 
content(s): repressed, 36; unconscious, 
see unconscious 
contradictions, logical and moral, 245 conviction, inward, 54 
cooking, 68, 75 
Coomaraswamy, A. K., 31On, 313n, 337n coppe~89, 183,218,277 
coral, tree of, 308&n 
cor altum, 249n 
corn: seed of, 259; cobs, 263, fig. 25 corners, four, of the heavens, 279 corona, 269, fig. 31 
corporalia and spiritualia, 103 
cuPiditas, 38 
cutting off of hands and feet, 329 
cycle: birth and death, 79, 102; death and rebirth, 105 
Cyphanta, 175 
Cyprian, the, 183 
D 
Daemogorgon, Mars called, 141n daemon(s), 36, 203, 231, 268[, 285n; conquered, 327; as a familiar, 328; is an illusion, 37; masculine, 267; Mercurius as storm, 202; of revelation, 178; of scientific spirit, 128; serpent-, female, 240; tree, 200 
daemonic: agencies, 323; forces of life, 
38 
daemonization of man, 282 Daimorgon, 14In Damascene earth, 318 
dance: mandala, 23; round, of stars, 226n 
danger(s): of the Art, 322, 327, 329; psychic nature of, 170 
Daniel: Book of, 13, 132, 281n, 282n, 283; vision of, 282 
Dante Alighieri, 14tn, 176, 236, 295, 31]n 
dark: abyss of not-knowing, 178; back_ ground of soul, 147; Mercurius, see Mercurius; powers of psyche, 42 
darkness(es), 24, 162, 170, 177,242,245, 247, 249, 325, 335[; creatures of, 162; horrible, of our mind, 250; of human nature, 244; light of, 160ff; of nature, 160; of night, 236n; poles of light and, 25; of Saturn, 126n, 130, 152n; world of, 265 
daughters: of men, 81; four, 98[ David, 146, 223 
Davis, T. L., and Lu-ch'iang Wu, 126n, 226n,324n 
day(s): of judgment, 297; and night, rhythm of, 248; a single, 62, 79n; of week, pagan names of, 249 
395 

INDEX 
INDEX 
day-dreaming, subjective, 43 
dead, 29, 35, 68; awakened, 290n; cult of the, 280; God, 128; hearts/souls of, 27 In, 317; resurrection of, 297; tree, see tree; see also death; Egyptian Book of the Dead; Tibetan Book 01 the Dead 
De alchemia, 126n, 140n, 147n, 210n, 297n; see also individual treatises in Bibl.A 
Dea Natura, 98 
"De arbore contemplationis," see Codices and Manuscripts 
"De arte chymica," see "Liber de arte chymica" 
death, 38fJ, 46, 105, I 64&n, 166, 218, 228, 322. 326; cycle of birth and, 79, 102; -dealing poison, 323; of dragon, 316; not end but goal, 46; figurative, 63n; and life, 51n; -ray, red, 304; and rebirth, 73, 102, 105; -, of philosophical tree, 287; survival after, 5 In; tree of, 304; -, life and, 271 
decapitation, 72 
De chemia, see Zadith Senior "Declaratio et Explicatio Adolphi," 80 decomposition, 134n 
Dee. John, 15.'in, 220n, 322n, 332n deep heart (cor altum), 249n Deesse Raison, 244 
defecation, 220n 
de Goeje, M. J .• see Dozy deity. nature, 200, 247 
delusion (s) , 34, 37. 105n; 335; collective. 36; of insane, 246; Mercurius a god of, 247; social and political, 8 demiurge, 73. 221n, 222n, 228; powers 
of, 87; principle of, 232 
Democritus, 67, 76, 103, 161, 225, 286, 321; pseudo-, 77n, 147 
demOll(s), 39, 89, 117, 119, 128, 161; of air, 161; of forest, 198; lead possessed of a, 323; personal, 41 
demonology, primitive, 42 
"Demorgon," 141n 
dependence, free,52 
depersonalizing of unconscious figures, 42 
depression(s), 331, 335 
descent, 59. 63, 150. 154; ascent and, 59, 103&n, 104n, 218, 304; of Mercurius, 
differentiation, 336; conscious, 301; of consciousness, see consciousness; of Western intellect, 9; see also nondifferentiation 
Dionysius'7° Dioscorides, 155n, 156 Dioskoros. 138n 
discrimination, 41, 200, 243, 336; conscious, 239 
disease(s); "ens spirituale" of, 113n; gods have become, 37; obscurity as darkness of, 331 
disembowelling, 329 dismemberment/dismembering, 60, 67/, 
7o&n, 71, 73. 84, 87n, 91, 304n disorder, infernal, 122 
disorientation, 13; philosophical, 8 displacement: downwards, 2661; up- 
wards. 265 
dispositions; individual, 342; instinctive, 275 
dissociation, 35, 37, 82, 342, 345; between conscious and unconscious, 34; of personality, 264 
distillation, 148, 180; circulatory, ] 48; thousandfold, 148; vessel of, fig. B7, 88, 317; see also Pelican; retorta distillatio 
distilling apparatus, 317 
disturbance(s), mental/psychic, 34, 324, 342; see also aberration; disease divided: consciousness, 260; into four, totality image, 283 
divine; attributes of stone, 328; dynamism of self, 285; fire, 209; light, 107, 330; love, 210, 307; magic, 139; mother, 333; mysteries, 188; myth, 263; numen, 268; office of physician. 116; revelation, 116, 236; secrets, Mercurius as revealer of, 230; spark, 160; spirit, 26; water, see water; will, see will 
Divine Comedy, see Dante 
divinity /Divinity, 149; of Christ, 95. 119. 129; itself, Mercurius as, 235; triune, Mercurius as, 222 
divinus ternarius, Mercurius as, 230 
233 
detachment, 41; of consciousness, 44/, 
52; inner, 38 Deucalion, 99 
Deursen, Arie van, lOon 
deus: absconditus, 95, 104/, 241; terrenus, 166; terrestris, Mercurius as, 235,241; see also god(s) 
Deussen. Paul, 206n 
Deuteronomy, 306. 318 
development; Christian, 48; of meaning. 272; of personality. 18. 21; psychic. Ill, 15,21, 162,245; regressive, 260/; spiritual, 47, 245 
devil(s), 7, 83, 90, 105n, 113n, 114/, 128n, 143. 170, 183n, 223, 24', 2451, 328; deceptions of the, 323; dragon's tail identical with, 316; Mercurius as, 
237; Saturn dwelling place of, 228; seven, 128&n; tricked, 198; within, 244 
dew, 86. '76. 305n; reanimating, 103 Dharmakaya, 35 
diabolization, of Lucifer and Mercu- 
rins. 248 
diabolus, sulphur as, 228 diadem, '47,269 diadema cordis tui, 269 
dialectic, philosophical. 238 
"Dialogus Mercurii, Alchymistae et 
Naturae." see Sendivogius diamond body, 21, 46, 5' Diana (goddess). 303 
dice, game of. 2671 
"Dicta Belini"; (I) Distinctio XXVIII, in Theatr. chem. V, 197n; (2) Theatr. chem. I, 227; (3) Bibl. chem. curiosa, 219, 236n; (4) Rosarium, in Art. aurif., 126, 227 
"Dictionary of Goldmaking," 74 Dieterich, Albrecht, 70n difference(s), racial, 11 
396 
division, 93; into four, 68n, 82n, 83n, 
168; by sex, 139 
Djabir ibn Hayyan, 215n, 286, 314 doctor(s), 13, 119. 121 
doctrinairism, Freudian, 342 doctrine(s): arcane, 129; Buddhist yoga, 
36; Gnostic, of Anthropos, 171, 205, 220; of redemption. in alchemy, 205; secret, 49, 133fJ, 188, 242 
dog, 69, 73n, 90, 93, 258; black, 311; -like woman, 232; as logos. 232n; as psychopomp, 232n 
dogma, 242, 293n; Christian, 90. 221 doll, 261, fig. 20 
dolphin, 265 
domus: ignis, 2 IOn; saPientiae, 172; domus thesaurorum or gazophylacium (treasure-house), 85 
Dorn, Gerard, 861, 115n, 124n, 134n, 149fJ, 154, 157, 165n, 166, 169, 171, 176, 187, 215, 217, 236, 287ft 291&n, 292. 295, 330/, 334; "quid" of, 300; veritas of, 324 
WORKS: "Congeries Paracelsicae," 86n, 209n, 227n, 230n, 235n, 289. 310n, 331n; "De tenebris contra naturam et vita brevi," 217n, 311n; "Duellum animi cum corpore," 151n; "De genealogia mineralium," 287n, 3'ln; "Philosophia chemica," 861, 235n; "Physica genesis," 139n, 149n, 150; "Physica Trismegisti," 150n, 3301; "Physica Trithemii," '50n, 15In; "Speculativa philosophia," 72, 83, 332; cd., De vita longa (Paracelsus), 131n, 144, 164n, 168n, 172n, I 73fJ, 187n 
double; contrary nature of Mercurius, 319; dyads, unification of, 278 
dove, 339; of Holy Ghost, 89. 92n downwards. displacement, see displacement 
Dozy, R .. and M. J. de Goeje, 225&n draco viridis, 258; see also serpent, dragon 
dragon(s), 64, 79n, 87, 89/, 132n, 198, 228, 257, 330, 340; belly of, 210; 
397 

lNDEX 
INDEX 
dragon(s) (cont.): 
chained in the underworld, 242; chthonic numen of tree, 317; divine water, 82n; egg synonym for, 82; ever-waking, 217; fire-spitting, 303, 321; green, crowned, fig. 14; head of, 29In, 316; -, and tail of, 79n; killing of, 83n; little green, 258; manyeyed, 86; old, 218; poison-dripping, 218; poisonous, 321; self-devouring, 259; tail-eater, 79, 132n; tail, identified with Antichrist/devil, 316; two, 217, 256f; uroboros, 223; winged and wingless, 217; see also serpent, mercurial 
dream(s), 66, 89, 91, 96, 114n, 176f, 194, 246, 283, 293, 30of, 341, 343; alchemicallanguage of, 301; anxiety in, 345; apparent disguise in, 347; archaic residues in, 347; archetypal, 69n; -experience(s), 67n, 80; Freud's interpretation of, 301; helpful, 179; images, 273; interpretation, subjective, 66; language, 69; means what it says, 347; of Nebuchadnezzar, 272n, 337; of Poliphilo, see Poliphilo; sent by God, 105; symbolism of, 69, 347; -vision, 80; women's, 347; world of, 98n; of Zarathustra, 89; of Zosimos, 102; see also day-dreaming 
EXAMPLE: An eagle circles over Y's concentration camp; he thinks of shooting it from a rocket-propelled aircraft, 342-47 
Dreifaltigkeitsbuch, see Codices and 
Manuscripts: Munich drink, of immortality, 313 drive, power, 260 
drug(s), 153n, 204 
Druids, 119 
dualism: of ancient Persia, 243; see also Cathars 
duality, 182,214, 237, 246, 2:,7, 336; of God, 26; of Mercurius, see Mercurius; of sonship, 223n; of soul, 214; in world and soul, 116 
Du Cange, C. du F., 148n, 322n 
dungheaps, 146n, 17°,232 duplex, Mercurius, 309, 319 Durdales, 158 
dwarf, 271, 297 
dyad(s), 278, 280 
dynamism, divine, of self, 285n 
Edda, 337n Edem, 321 
Eden, river of, 319n Edfu,73 
Edochinum, 131, 164f! 
effect: numinous, of archetypal symbols, 302; therapeutic, of detachment, 45 
efficacity, of things, 154, 157, 175 efflorescence, of metallic salts, 146n egg(s), 63, 83, 87, 290; division of, 82; 
germ of, 152&n; identity of, with uroboros, 82n; of nature, 218; nomenclature of, 82n; Olympiodorus on, 82n; philosophical, 82; shining, fig. 32; synonym, for dragon, 82; -, for vessel, 82; -, for water, 82; -white, 82 
ego, 34, 45, 51 f, 90, 180&n, 239, 246, 248, 254,263, 285n; affinity with God, 117; centre of consciousness, 45; -centricity, 285n; entanglement in the, 302; godlike, 118; -mania, 38; mortal, 171; personality, 254; relation of to self, 172 
Eg'ypt, 81; ancient, 73 
Egyptian(s): Book of the Dead, 279; Hellenism, 279; mummies, 134; mythology, 142; quaternity, 280; tale of Bata, 305, 337n; young, 320 
Eisler, Robert, 307n 
EJeazar, Abraham, 213n, 220n, 333n element(s), 150; ascent of, ] 50; body's 
chemical, 195; cbemical, ]59; creation of, 150; Eucharistic, ] 59; four, 65, 68, 82, 92f!, 115, 129, 131, 135&n, ]4], 152, 166f!, I 68n, 176, 195, 219, 227, 266, 269, 278n, 293, 305, 332; head-, 29In: heavenly, 155; masculine, 74; of Mercurius, 2'7; ogdoad of, 278; omega, see omega; physical, 155; quaternity of, 278; round, 72, 76; of the stone, 314n; "supermonic," 180 
Eliade, Mircea, 70n, lOIn, 305n, 307n, 309n, 340n, 341n 
Elias, see Elijah 
Eliezer ben Hyrcanus, Rabbi, 318, 337n 
E 
Elijah/Elias, 136n, 167; Apocalypse of, 71,101 
elixir, 166, 172; human, 94; of life, 5In, 
78&n, 81, 154; natural, 134 embalming, 61, 64 
Embla, 337n 
embryo, 52 
Emmerich, Count of Poitiers, 177 
emotion, ]5 
emotional: intensity, 268; value, 268 emotionality, 9, 257 
empathy, 163 
Empedoclean rhizomata, 195 empirical nominalist, 289 emptiness: centre of, 38; great, 39 enantiodromia, 245 
enclosure, 25 
end of work, Mercurius as, 235 
energy: life, 25; of bodily sensations, 28 English "rescue circles," 5 In 
"Enigma of Bologna," 338n 
Enkidu, 321; shadow of Gilgamesh, 320 enlightenment, 85, 186, 200, 280n; East. 
ern, 54; tree sym bolizes, 3] 3f 
Enoch, 132, 136n, 137&n, 149, 166, 176n, 2 IOn, 283; Book of, 143n, 149n, 282, 306, 308, 3 J 8; Ethiopic Book of, 306; prefiguration of Christ, 137n; "son of man," 149n 
Enochdianus(-um, -i), 137, 142, 153, 
]65n, 166, 168 Enos, 138n 
ens stJil'ituale, of diseases, 1I3n entanglement(s): in the ego, 302; emo- 
tional and intellectual, 28 entelecby, of Aristotle, 27 epidemic(s), psychic, 37 
"Epigramma Mercurio philosophico dicatum," 230 
Epimetheus, 94 
Epimetheus, Franciscus, 144n; see also Reusner 
Epiphanius, 88n, 146&n, 186, 223n, 
228n,309n 
Epistle of Barnabas, 87 
"Epistola ad Hermannum," 226n. 259n equilibrium, psychic, 46; left/right, 269 
399 
eagle, 183,280,3°3,317,339, 343f!, 347; black, 198; brazen, 93; "eye," 344 
earth(s), 39, 49, 92, 217, 219, 233, 236n, 248, 256, 278, fig. 8; black, 2651; centre of, 149, 210; glorified, 311; goddess, fig. 8; Mary as, 256; Mercurius, of paradise, 235; metallic, 310; philosophic, 290; purified, 218; reality of, 54; red Damascene, 318; salt of, 233; -spirit, 297; two, 278n; -world, fig. A4 
Earth: Mother, 98; Spirit, 79n 
earthly: Adam, 169n; astrology, 276; firmament of Paracelsus, 276n; paradise, 196; stone, Christ compared with,292n 
East/east, 14, 22, 42f, 166; European invasion of, 55; mind of, 56; philosophers of, 50; practices of, 24; psychology of, 8; religious experiences of, 53; spirit of, 49; and West, 55; -, difference between, 53 
Easter Eve, 78 
Eastern: en Iigh tenmen t, 54; ideas, 7, 10; intellect, 9, 551; mandalas, .56; occultism, 7; philosophers, 6, 56; realism, 7, 288; religions, 6; wisdom, 11 
Ebionites, 223n 
ecclesiastical: allegory, 259; Sacrament, 185f!; terminology, 157; tradition, 299, 321 
Echidna: symbol of Mercurius, 144n Eckhart, Meister, 16,5°, 114n, 284 eclipse, 79n 
ecstatic: experience, 40; states, 34; journey, 341 
398 

INDEX 
INDEX 
Eranos ]ahrbuch: (1936, 1937), 4n; ('937), 58; ('942), 191; (1945), 310n Eros, 157, 230, 247, 2951; anima as cari- 
cature of feminine, 41; feminine, 295 Erythraean Sibyl, 230 
Esdras, 147n 
essence/Essence: ethereal, 324; fifth, 130; mercurial, 196; Salamandrine, 138, 142; triune, 293 
Ests<\natlehi,98 
eternal: blessedness, 182; ideas, 289; man, 306n; principle(s), 169; water, 227 
eternity, 141n; feeling of, 181; hiero- 
glyph of, uroboros as, 259 "Ethiopian," The, 60n, 316 Ethiopic Book of Enoch, see Enoch ethnology, 6, 5 I n 
Eucharistic: elements, 159; significance 
of fish, 266 
Eucherius, Bishop of Lyons, 104n Euchites, 223, 229 
euhemeristic allegories, 301 
Eulogius of Alexandria, 196 euphemism, apotropaic, 326 Euphorion, 176 
Euripides, 70 
EU1'Opiiische Revue, I 
Europe, 97 
European: consciousness, 45; enlightened, 37; invasion of the East, 55; mandalas, 2, 22n, 24, 56; see also "Vestern 
Euthymios Zig'abenos, 223n 
Eutychius, Patriarch of Alexandria, 
60n 
evangelists: four, 22; three, 183n Evans-'Ventz, W. Y., 2511, 265n 
Eve, 8311, 95, '43, fig, B4, 219, 262, 304; Adam and, 303; Adamic Mercurius in, 235n; genitals of, 143 
evening knowledge, 248&n; see also cognitio 
everlasting hills, 306 
evil, 47, 165n, 183n, 187, 197, 200, 223; counterpart of good, 210; good and, 
see good and evil; hell-fire, substance 
4°° 
of good and, 210; individuatitln, source of all, 196; spirit, 196-201,240 exaltation, 153/J; in May, 161, 163, 176, 
182; of spring, 182 excoction, 152n excretory acts, 231 exercises, spiritual, 244 
"Exercitationes in Turbam philosophorum," 60n, 68n, 83n, 2 17n, 235n, 236n 
expansion, of consciousness, fig. 3; see also consciousness 
experience(s): inner, 16; psychic, 2711, 52 
extensity, 25 
eye(s), 25, 39; "eagle," 344; fleshly, 288; philosophical, 22; spiritual, 288 eyewash,75 
Ezekiel: Book of, 136n, 258, 281; four cherubim of, fig. 32; vision of, 280 Ezra, 132, 219n; Fourth Book of, 21911; vision of, 132, 219 
fascination, 17 I 
fate(s), 151,41, 171, 184n, 264; aesthetic flirtations with, 18; of psyche, 349 
father(s)/Father, 52, 112, 166; Church, 292n; four, 150; -God, 339; God is Mother and, 27; of lies, Lucifer as, 250; of all metals, 235; -mother, 220n; and Son, lJ6 
Faust, 47, 118, 119; lor the drama, see Goethe 
"fedeli d'amo~e," 294 
feeling(s), 9, 167; consolidation of, 180; of eternity, 181; tone, 268 
feet, cutting off of, 329 
female: genies, winged, 281; male and, powers of, 218; serpent-daemon, 240 
feminine, 13; anima is, 39; aspect of Mercurius, see Mercurius; character of unconscious, 325; Eros, 295; figure in unconscious, 40; nature of tree, see tree; principle, fourth, 96; psyche jsoul, 40, fig. A6; psychology, 41, 82; significance of Yggdrasil, 340; see also masculine 
femininity: of man, 338; unconscious, 
99 
Ferdinand I, I 19n, 158n Ferguson, John, 141n, 229n Fergusson, James, 340n 
fertility: ceremonies, Attic, 70; of land, 71; of men and animals, 97; significance of churingas, lOon; symbol, fish as, fig. A2 
Ficino, Marsilio, 131, 134n, 223n Ficus religiosa, see ashvattha fides, 176 
field: of square inch, 25, 51; treasure in the, 259 
fiery: and gaseous poison, 278n; pillar, 
3]on 
Fierz-David, Linda, 176n 
fifth essence, 130; spirit of, 130 fig tree, 313 
figments, "supermonic," 1731 Figulus, Benedictus, 149,210,307 Fihrist, 240n 
filii Sapientiae, 308 
F 
fables, didactic, 66 face(s), 25; four, see four 
faith, 7, 34, 46, 54,187,241; alchemical confession of, '29; charisma of, 49; in God, Ill; grace of, 160; inborn, 1671; and knowledge, conflict between, ] 15; -, split between, 189; mysteries of Christian, ,88 
Fall, 290, 295, 304 
familiar(s), fig. B5, 179, 203, 225, 341; 
daemon as, 328 lamiliaris, 245 
family reunion, celestial, 242 fantasy(-ies), ] 6, 22, 24, 43, 276, 283, 
285, 339, 342; activity, spontaneous, 17; of alchemists, 205, 293; creative, 43, 253; ideas born of, 277; images, 179; modern, of tree, 341; myth like, 258; personal, 344; primitive, 98; products, 21, 194,2°5,253; secondary, 260 
filius, 142, 150&n, 168n, figs. B2, B4; canis coelici coloris, 232n, and see puppy; ignis, 127n; macrocosmi, 96, 166, 233, 240, 292, 293n; -, lapis philosophorum as, 294; Mercurius as, 222; microcosmi, 96, 292; -, Christ as, 294; noster rex genitus, 148; philosophorum, 123, 125/J, 129, 130, 140, ISO, 284; -, son of macrocosm, 126; regis, fig. B6; regius, 14S/J; sapientiae, 123; unicus, 172; unigenitus, 172n; "unius diei," lapis as, 248n; see also son(s) 
filth, 146n, 153, 170, 2421 
fil'e, 24, 63/, 74, 77n, 78, 79n, 851, 107, 113n, 138n, 141n, 142, 146/, 150, 153n, 162, 216, 218, 244, 268, 279n, 298, 307, 309n, fig. 5; of the art, 60; baptism by, 95; in centre, 149; coal, 138; as consciousness, 15 In; divine, 209; of divine love, 210, 307; ever-living, 310; fighter of, 148; global, 149,210; of heart, 164; of hell, see hell; house of, 14,9; invisible, 209; mercurial, 210; Mercurius as, 209/J, 310; midpoint of centre, ISI; our, 148; pillar of, 62; secret, infernal, 210; sphere of, 74; spirits of, 142; spiritual, 150n; -spitting dragon, 303, 321; struck from stones in Persia, 320; in sun, 150; supracelestial, 310; symbolical, 148; system of higher and lower powers, 210; tongues of, 29; torment of, 67, 72, 146; -tree, 258, 339n; un· natural, 330; warrior, 148; and water, see water, -, union of, 255 
firmament, fig. A6, 137, 248, 281; earthly, of Paracelslls, 276n; in man, 152 
firmamentum, 219 
Firmiclls Maternus, JllIiIlS, 70n firm-rootedness, 272 
First Cause, 232n 
first parents, 257 
First Thomas, 132n 
fish(es), 51, 69, 75, 76n, 143, 177, 194, fig. 32; black, 265; as fertility sym- 
4°1 

fish(es) (cont.): 
bols, fig. A2; half-man, half-, motif of, 178; meal, fig. BI; pot-, 15512; round, 75f; symbol, 265 
fishing rod, God's, 336 fitness, in biology, 342 five mountains, 256 fixation, 25, 180 flame(s), 155 
Flamel, Nico]as, 213, 217n, 306n, 309&n, 
333n 
flammula, 15512, 157 
flattery, 329 
flatus vocis, 289 flaying, 70, 71, 87n 
flesh, 60f, 63f, 84, 92, 94, 96, 101, 10312, 
1°412,11412, 116, 228, 310 fleshly eyes, 288 
flint, 107, 113n; body, 100; man, 100 flores, alchemical, 125 
Flos cheiri, 135n 
flower(s), 22, fig. A4, 154, 253, 255, 268, 27112, 290n, 314, 320; discoloured, 28612; golden/Golden, 23f, 51, 53, figs. AI, A2, B2; -, of Chinese alchemy, 269; -, origin of, 23; heavenly, 155, 163; of light, fig. 32; luminous, fig. A3; red, fig. 5 
flowerlike centre, 269, fig. 31 Fludd, Robert, 288f foam-born, 182 
foemina alba, 182 
foetus: of longevity, 166; novenary, 151; spagyric, 15o&n 
folk: beliefs, 122; customs, 24; magic, 
122 
"Fons chymicae veritatis," 2°912 
font, 73, 7812 
fontina, 255 
food of immortality, 306 
force(s): life-, 211; -, daemonic, 38; of nature, 128 
forest, 193f, 200; demon of, 198; king 
of, 194, 199; of mares'-tails, fig. 27 forethought, 221n 
form, psychoid, 272 
fortress, 294 
INDEX 
fount(ain), 255; of ambrosia, 30812; of Ardvi Sura Anahita, 308; of gold and silver, 10312; of Hulda, 317; of life, 84, 10312; of living water, 104n; of 
renewal, 33212; salty, 308 
four, 166, 27512, 277; angels, 17612, 282; animals, 282, figs. 24, 25; arms, 281; branches, 332; Canopic jars, 280; cherubim, 280; - of Ezekiel, fig. 32; 
colours, 305, figs. A6, A8; corners of the heavens, 279; daughters, 98f; directions, 168; division into, see division; elements, see elements; evangelists, 22; faces, 27912, 280; - of 
God/god, 17612, 279; fathers and mothers, 150; functions, 167; gates, 172; gospels, 283; guardian angels, 
282; heads, 266, fig. 27; kings, 282; main articles of Christian faith, 168; mountains, 256, 262, fig. 24; multiples 
of, 96, 280; number, 150f, 262f; pi!lal's of Shu, 279, 281; quarters, 27112, 281; - of heaven, 167; - of the world, 281; quaternions, 28012; rivers, 262, fig. 24; - of paradise, 149, 172; roots, 68; sacrificial animals, 280; Scaiolae, 167; seasons, 167f; sons of Horus, 22, 279fJ; streams, 304, 31912; 
three and, dilemma, 224; totality image, divided into, 283; wheels, 167, 281; wings of the cherubim, 281; see also quaternity 
fourfold: coniunctio, 27812; Mercurius, 
INDEX 
symbols, 301; orthodoxy, doctrinairism of, 342; repression theory, 42 Friday, day of Venus, 249 
Friedlander, Gerald, 318&n, 33712 Frobenius, Leo, 101 
fruit(s), 52; -bearing tree, 166, 305; forbidden, 304; and herbs of paradise, 306n; holy, 46; nourishing, 272; sunand-moon, 303, 306, 308f 
frumentum nostrum, 310 fulfilment, 44, 49, 53 fulmination, metallic, 15212 
function(s): of anima, 18012; of consciousness, see consciousness; four, 167 (see also under individual functions); higher mental, 13912; of persona, 18012; psychic, 9,169,176 
furnace, fig. B4 future Christ, 296 
G 
Gabal, the, 130 Gabricus and Beya, 93 Galatea, 179 
Galen, Claudius, 116, 13512,28712 game of dice, 267f 
gamonymus, 136, 161; see also hierosg'amos 
Gaokerena, Persian tree, 340 Garden/garden: ascetic, 3°912; of Eden, 304, 3'8; of Gethsemane, 295; of philosophers, 309; of spices, see hortus aromatum 
garment, purple, 62 Garotman, anus of, 220 
gas(es), 213, 325; fiery poison of, 278n gates, four, 172 
Gaudentius, Saint, 10412 
Gaul,221 
Gayomart/ gayij-rnaretan, 132, 22012, 
33712; blood of, 288 Geber, 186,206,21012, 33of Geley, Gustave, 5In gem(s), 98, 287 
Genesis, 78, 81, '3712,248,3°9,318 
279 
fourth, the, 167 fox, 19512 
Foxcroft, T., see Rosencreutz 
Franz, Marie-Louise von, 6312, 9912; (ed.) Aurora consurgens, 6912, 7812, 95", 12312, 14912, 3°612, 32212, 32312; "Die Passio Perpetuae," 31612 
hazer, James G., 7012, 7112, 9712, 9812, 
19112 
freedom, Promethean, 12 
Freud, Sigmund, 34, 82, 244, 302, 347; in terpretation of dreams, 301 Freudian: and alchemical reduction of 
4°2 
genies: protective, 281; winged female, 
281 
genitals of Adam and Eve, 143 Gen tiles, gods of, 14 In geomancy, 119 
geometric pattern, 23 
Germanic man. Faustian split in, 47 germinal vesicle, 23f, figs. A8, A9 germination and birth of stone, 298 Gessner, Conrad, 119, 129 Gethsemane, garden of, 295 
ghost, 45; connection with anima, 40; 
white, 39 
giant of twofold substance, 217, 292f&n Gilbert Islands, 33712 
Gi!gamesh: epic, 320f 
glass, 197; gold, 198 
"Gloria mundi," 92n, 20712, 21012, 219n, 
22612,28612,307,31012, 3" glorified: body, 297; "earth," 311 Glory, King of, 146 
Glover, A. S. n., vi, 5912, 29312, 29612 gnome(s), fig. B5 
Gnosis, 4, 3]8, 338f 
Gnostic(ism), 4, 59, 13In, 132, 19512, 228, 310, 319, 321, 334f; analogical thinking of, 147; archai', 22; Christ, 336; doctrine of, Anthropos, 205, 220; -, archons and aeons, 225; heresy, 102, 188; ideas, 147; and mythological ideas in alchemy, 204; pneumatic man of, 310; Redeemers, 233; speculation, 283; systems, 3; thinking, circular, 84 
goal, 17,20,264/,274; of alchemist, 179; of alchemy, 161; of first half of life, 46; highest, 23; of individuation process, 195; Mercurius is, of his own transformation, 235; of opus. 1:'2, 180, 275f, 279, 299, 305, 307; of psyche, 25; of spiritual existence, 46 
goblins, 93 
God, 20, 26, 37, 50f, 54, 77f, 81 n, 86, 8812, 102, 106f, 116f, 126, 128, 132, 16412, 16912, 182, 197, 209, 236, 268, 284, 292, 300, 317, 324f; affinity of ego with, 1 17; arcane substance as 
4°3 

INDEX 

4°4 
4°5 
INDEX 
God (cont.): 
res simPlex and, 215; attribute of quaternity of, 281; attributes of, 82n; - transferred to the stone, 294; breath of, 139; child of, 52: as coinddentia oppositorum, 20g; dead, 128; dream sent by, 105; duality of, 26; face of, 88; faith in, Ill; Father-, 339; is Feminine and Masculine, 27; first son of, 223; fish-eating brings participation with, 266; fishing rod of, 336; "is four," 13In; four angels of, 282; - faces of, 176n; "higher and good," 200; is hypothesis, 36; illusion of personal, 35; -image, stone as, 97; image of, 125; of Jews, 222; kingdom of, 106; knowledge of, 94; light of, 288; is Love, and Will, 26; -man, 297; in man, 96; man's idea of, 344; Mercurius, second son of, 222; Mother of. 183; is - and Father, 27; as product of the opus, 307; Satan is counterpart of, 236; science of, 96; second son of, 223; sign of, 281; Son of, 103n, 159f; sons of, 81, 283; spirit of, 136n; is Spirit, 104; is Substance and Force, 26; terrifying vision of, 346; transformation of, 334; is two in one, 27; Word of, 83, 87n, 115, 195n; wrath of, 83: "under me," 121, 127; union with, 249n; unity of, 116 
god(s), 36, 38f, 45, 70, 98, 267n, 268; acknowledgment of, 38; air, 279; birth of, 37; have become diseases, 37; dismembered, 73; earlier, 35; -eating (teoqualo), 8In; favourable and unfavourable, 29; with four faces, 279; of Gentiles, 14In; Hermes, of revelation, 209, 233: -, of thieves and cheats, 233: hidden, 241 (see also deus absconditus); of illusion and delusion, Mercurius as, 247; of Indians, 337; lotus as birthplace of, 269; of magicians, Mercurius as, 202; masters of. 50n; nature, 150; origin and seed of, 76; phantasmal, 37; become physical, 104; rain-, 268n; of revelation, 

179; sacrifice of, 80n; sky-, 268n; solar, 267n; stone as birthplace of, 97; sun-, 8In; two-faced, 250; of the underworld, triadic character of, 221; "of utmost emptiness and life," 38; wind-, 221; world of, 155; see also deity; deus 
goddess: earth, fig. 8; of love, see love; matriarchal, 99; moon, Diana, 303; mother, 183n; turquoise, 99; see also Dea Natura; Deesse Raison 
Godfrey, Abbot of Admont, 295n god-image, 241, 337; archaic, 345; self as indistinguishable from, 241 
Goethe, J. W. von, 69, 136n, 296; consciousness of, has Christian character, 245; Faust, 7, go, 111, 124, 128, 170, 179, 245; (trans. L. MacNeice), 79n; Faust II (trans. p, Wayne), 120n, 176, 183n; "Die Geheimnisse," 296 
gold, 24, 72, 75, 77, 89, 101, 122f, 135, 155, 160, 172,255, 277n, 284,296,307, 332; branch of tree, 89; common, 275; essence of, 135n; glass, 198; making of, 5In, 91, 204, 237, 314; of Mercurius, 202; perishable, 218; personification of, 314; philosophic(al), 218, 274; -, Mercurius is, 207, 211; potable, 135n; and silver, fountain of, 103n; sun, 226; -, in the earth, 225; symbol of eternity, 149 
golden: Age, 167; apple of the Hesperides, 307; flower, see flower; germ, 240: man, 64; oil, 227; star, fig. A4; temple, fig, AIO; tincture, 208; tree, see tree; trident, 334 
goldsmith, 204 
good, 47, 183n, 184n; evil as counterpart of, 210 
good and evil, 196, 201, 228; Mercurius as, 218 
Gordian knot, 185 
Gospel(s), 68n; four, 283; language of, 73; John, 87n, 102, 103n, 104, 182, 283, 306, 333, 338n; Luke, 106, 136n, fig. B6, 295n; Matthew, 106,217, 242, 292n, 316, 319; synoptic, 243, 283 

Gotterdiimmerung, 250 Gourmont, Remy de, 333n goyim, 113 
grace, 53, 108, 187 
grain: of mustard seed, 259; sowing of, 73n; of wheat, 306; as granum frumenti,306 
grape(s), 279n, 306, 318 grasshopper, fig. 25 Gratianus, 331 
graves, 97 
Graves, Robert, 63n Gray, Ronald D., 69n 
Great Magic Papyrus of Paris, 161; see also Preisendanz 
Greek: alchemy, 97, 284; -, and Arabic, connections between, and India, 231; -, tetrasomia of, 277; Magic Papyri, 126, 148, 179, 192, 226n, 329; mythology, 142; Satan, 288 
green: bird, 286; crowned dragon, fig. ]4: and red lion, see lion 
greenness: blessed, 77; glorious greenness (viriditas gloriosa), 315 
Gregory XIV, Pope, 233 
Gregory the Great, Saint, 228n, 309n, 338n 
Gretchen, 179; see also Faust 
Greverus, Jodocus, 274f, 275n, 277, 285, 
306n,31On grey beard, 228 
griffins, Hyperborean, 63n 
Grimm, Jacob and Wilhelm, 178n, 194n; fairy tale of spirit in bottle, 193, 194n, 258; see also bottle, spirit in 
group, Imperator, 41 
grove of transformation, 262 
growth, 24; from above/below, 272; inturned, 260; process of, self depicted as, 253; regressive, 261 
Griinba'um, Max, 317n 
guardian: angels, four, 282; spirit, 7In, 
341; of spirits, 61, 105 Guarini, 163 Gudakesha, 267 
guilt, 196; Promethean, ]89 

gumma (= aqua permanens), 329n; see also aqua divina 
gunas, 313 
gypsum, 287n 
H 
Hades, 78&n, 154, 290n Haggadic tradition, 317 Haggard, Henry Rider, 99n 
hair, 92, 279, 287n, 290, 312, 340; wom- 
en's, 81 
hallucination(s), 34, 200, 286 Halm, Kar!, 70n 
halo, fig. 12 
HaIy, King of Arabia, 126, 223n, 322 hand(s), 17; and feet, cutting off of, 
329 
hapax legomenon, 121 Hapi,279 
Happelius, Nicolaus Niger, 214n, 219n happening, outer, 16 
happiness, 153, 160 
hare, 195n 
Harforetus (Harpokrates), 306 harlequin motif, 261 harmony(-ies), 65; rule of. 60, 84 Harpokrates, see Harforetus Harran, priests of, 81n 
Harranite school, 81n, 147n, 206,215 Hastings, James, 97n 
hawk,280 
head(s), 29, 72, 80, 86, 88, 280, 312, 341, 347, figs. 27-29; of dragon, see dragon; -element, 291n; entrance into, 89; four heads, 266, fig. 27; mystery, Harranite, 8In; skinning of, 7]f; of snake, 29In; sons of the Golden, 72; symbolism, 88; temple in, 89 
healing: art of, 111, 117; psychic systems of, 347; snake of Moses, 104 
heart(s), 70, 73, 139, 152, 160, 164, 192, 248, 259, 267, 294; bodily, fleshly, 39; capsule, 164, centre of, ]39; as centre, 271; cutting out and eating, 71; of the dead, 27In; deep, 249n; diadem 

INDEX 
INDEX 
heart(s) (COllt.): 
of, 147,269; fire of, 164; heavenly, 23, 39, 44; high, 24911; of Mercurius, at North Pole, 20911; of the microcosm, 219; region, 165; -shaped, 27 I 11; -, blossoms, 259; see also cor altum 
heathen, 18 heating, 21 
heaven(s), 21911; ascent to, one way, 233; birds of, 314; four corners of, 279; heart of, 44; invisible rays of, 72; kingdom of, 73, 8711, 202, 259; light of, see light; philosophic, 222; "space of former," 23; spirits of, 176; starry. Mercurius as, 222; waters above and below, 151; see also coelum 
heavenly: Adam, 16911; bodies, 125; elements, 155; flowers, 155, 163; heart, 23; image, 176; Jerusalem, 198; journey of the shaman, 303, 309; marriage, 163; physician of soul, 293; rose, 295; spirit, 209; spouse, 337; waters, 151 
Hebrews, 95 
Hebrews, Epistle to the, 83 Hecate, triple, 221 Hegemonius, 31811 
Helen, in Faust, 176, 179 Helia Artista, 12311 
hell, 96, 16511; fire(s) of, 209, 210, 330 Hellenistic: Hermes, 279; nature phi- 
losophy, 79; syncretism, 102, 104 
hen, 231 
hellosis, 277 
Hera,7° 
Heraclitus, 310 
Heraclius, 31411 
Herakleon, 87&11 
Herakles, 99 
heresiologists, 3, 147, 186 
heresy(-ies), 186,229; Gnostic, 188 hermaphrodite, 123, 13611, figs. BI-4, 
166; Mercurius as, 3J9; - parental, 236 
hermaphroditic: monster, 139, 219; true, Adam, 219; union, 136; Venus, 
18711 
hermeneut, 230 
Hermes, 6011, 122, 12311, 12511, 12611, 147, fig. B6, 192/, 19311, 197/, 217, 220, 22611, 230, 283, 309, 33 I; All and Thrice One, 221; bird of, 152, 202; Chthonios, 247; god of revelation, 209, 233; - thieves and cheats, 233; Hellenistic, 279; ithyphallic, 230; Kyllenios, 230; -Mercurius-Wotan, 202; Psychopompos, 80; three-headed, 22 I, 224; tetracephalus, 224; tree of, 30911; underworldly, 231; vine of the wise, 314; wind god, 212 
Hermes Trismegistus, 76, 10311, 178, 258, 279, 29111, 298, 303; Mercurius symbolized by, 319: see also "Tractatus aureus" 
Hermetic: literature, 123; philosopher, 289; philosophy, 233, 274, 288; quaternity, 283: symbols, 241; vessel, see vas Hennetis 
Hermolaus Barbarus, 7611 
hero, 98, 101, 117, 128, 18311, 194, 258, 292, 305, 320, 337, fig. 15: culture, 100; dangerous fate of, 99; Kyllenian. 230; myth, 258, fig. J4; of peace, 229; struggle of, with dragon, 89 
Hesperides: golden apple of, 307; tree 
of, 256, 30811,340 hexagrams, 56 
hieroglyph of eternity, uroboros as, 259 hierosgamos, 123, J55, 180fJ, 183, 257; of 
ligh t and darkness, 161 high heart (cor altum), 24911 Hildegard of Bingen, 271 Hilka, Alfons, 22311,3°611 hills, everlasting, 306 Himalayas, 312 
Hindu polytheism, 243 Hinkle, Beatrice, 2611 
Hippolytus, 7611, 8711, 1461, 19511, 22711, 232,28311,285,31011,31911,33911 hirallyagarbha (golden germ), 240 history, 43; of religion, 204; of symbols, 
344 
Hobgin, S., and Corrigan, F., 24911 
H61derlin, Friedrich, 248 
406 
Hoghelande, Theobald de, 8511, 10511, 13811,13911,20711,212,21511,314,322, 32311,324 
Holl, Karl, 14611 
Holmberg, Uno, 274, 29111 
Holmyard, Eric J olm, 13911, 22611, 3°511,3°911,31011 
holy: dread, 171; sacraments, J57; Scripture, 28611; trees of India, 340 Holy Ghost, 7811, 157; dove of, 89; inspiration of, ] 30; Sapientia and, Mercurius identified with, 229 
Holy Spirit, see Spirit, Holy 
Holy Trinity, see Trinity 
Homeric P.WAV, 31011 
homo: altus, 166: maior, 179, ]82; maximus, 131&11, 166, 168, 179, 284, 29l1l; -, inner, 165; -, quaternity of, 167; -, union with, ] 67; purissimus, Christ the, 295/; putissimus, 295; synonym for microcosm, 2]9; totus, 284, 295 
homunculus(-i), 6011, 84, 89, 90, 102, 
123, 140, ]58/, 179, 198; leaden, 71 honeydew, 15311 
Honorius of Autun, 8711 
hook, three-pronged, 332, 334 
Horace, 18411 
Horapollo, 259 
Horfoltus, 6711 
Hormanuthi, 74 
horoscopes, 118 
horoscopum, 13011 
horse, Odin's, 34011 
Horstmann, Carl, 3°411 
Hortulanus, 6911,10311, '4°11 
hortus aromatum / collclusus, 294 Horus, 74/, 280; and four sons, 29' 
older, 28J; as rising sun, 28011 Host, 306 
house: "of the Creative," 39; of fire, 149 hsillg (human nature), 2Jl1, 25, 29, 40/; 
-millg (human nature and life), 23 hui (consciousness), 2111, 25 
Hui Millg Ching (Book of Consciollsness and Life), J, 2, 20/, 2 111, 23, 29, 3°,37,44,53 
Hulda, fountain of, 317 
human: anatomy, 273n, 27411; or animal blood, stone consists of, 290; biology, 243; incarnation, 53; mind, 54; nature, see nature 
humanists, 338 
humanity, cultural achievements of, 13; 
leader of, 53 
Hume, Robert Ernest, 24811 humiditas, 207 
humidum, 138, 207 
hUll soul, 41; as animus, 38, 40; as 
"cloud-demon," 39; as Logos, 40 hundred pulses, 325 
Hunt, Margaret, 19411 
husband and wife, Mercurius as, 219 Huser, Johann, 11211, 11411, 11511, 117, 
12211, 12511, 129, 13011, 131n, 139n, 14311,16411, 17211 
hybris, 12, 37 
hydrargyrum, 239, 284; Mercurius as, 2°7 
hydrolith, 64 
hylic into pneumatic man, Christian transformation of, 233 
Hymlls 01 the A tharva-veda, 3 '311 Hypllerotomachia Poliphili, see Co- 
lonna; Poliphilo hypostases, 142 hypothesis of God, 36 Hyslop, James H., 4111 hysteria, 34 
hysterical self-deceivers, ]07 
I 
laldabaoth, 22211; lion-headed, 228 ibis, 279 
Ibn Sina, 28811; see also Avicenna I Chil1g, 8, 10, 13,56, fig. A4 
idea(s), 26; abstract, 35; archetypal, 346; born of fan tasy, 277; Eastern, 10; eternal, 289; Gnostic, 147: intuitive, 9, 40; man's, of God, 344; -, in alchemy, 204; numinous, 299, 301; per- 
4°7 

INDEX 
INDEX 
idea(s) (cont.): 
sonified, 35; religious, 301; world of, 132n 
ideation, conscious, and action, J 2 Idechtrum, 132 
identification of psyche with consciousness, 42; with self, 263 
identity: of Christ and lapis, 294; mystical, 225; psychic, 92; stone's with man, 300; unconscious, 45, 91, 93; of uroboros and egg, 82n 
ideology, Christian, 283 IdesjIdeus, 131/, 154 
Ignatius Loyola, Saint, 86, 165n, 217n, 244&n 
ignis: coelestis, 77n; elementaris, 209; fatuus, 250; mercurialis, 209 ignition, 138n 
Iliaster j Iliastrum / Iliad us / Iliastes/ Yliastrun/YliedesjYliedus, 125&n, 131&n, 132&n, 134/, 136n, 140, 142; extrinsic, 166; great, 152; hypostasis of being, 140; as principle of individuation, 137; sanctitus, 136; spiritual, 165; principle, 140; transformation of, 148; watery aspect of, 138 
iliastric: Aquaster, 139; spirit, 139 illumination, 81, 85, 89, 115, 317: of consciousness, see consciousness; revelation or, 179; two sources of, 214 illusion(s), 18, 29, 38, 297; daemon is, 
37; Mercurius a god of, 247; of personal God, 35; transcendental, 34 Iloch, 153 
image(s), 66, 274; archetypal, 272; -, tree as, 272; autochthonous, 273; autonomous, 247; Christ, see Christ; compensating, primordial, 3°1; dream, 273: eschatological, 244; eternal, 337; fantasy, 179; God-, 97; of God, 125; heavenly, 176; primordial, 12/, 118, 301/; -, of the mother, 112; is psyche, 50; regulating, and unconscious, 301; totality, 284: -, divided into four, 283; two different, of self, see self; of wholeness, 283 
imagery, 52; Christian, 183 
imaginatio, 137, 167, 176; per sensus, 165n 
imagination, 154, 159, 1641J, 168, 175, 179, 299; active, 6m, 165n, 286; corporeal, 140 
imago: Dei, 249n, 316; mother-, 112 imitatio Christi, 53, 325 
imitation, 18m; Western, 8 
Immaculate Conception, 96 immortality, 46, 5m, 136n, 186; connec- 
tion of lapis with, 101; drink of, 313; food of, 306; fragrance of, 337; odour of,334 
Imperator group, 41 imps, 93 
impulses, vital, 44 impure metals, 290n 
incarnation(s), 29n; of Christ, see Christ incest, 280; archetype, 301; mother-son, 
232; primal, 302 incineratio, 128n 
incorporeal, see corporeal/incorporeal incorruptibility, 134, 136n, 142; of Mer- 
curi us, 245/ increatum, 236 
India(n), 14, 23, 24, 97, 132, 142, 178, 281 n; connections between Greek/ Arabic alchemy and, 231; god of the, 337; holy trees of, 340; "Quicksilver System," 206; theosophy, 268, 269 
Indians, American, 99/, 178; Aztec, 100; Hopi, 221; Iroquois, 99; Natchez, 100; Navaho, 22; Peruvian, 100; Pueblo, 22, 100, 263; Sioux, 100; Thompson and Shuswap, 7m; Wichita, 100 
individuality, spiritual, 27 individuation, 28, 105, 179, 325, 327; of the adept, 326; principle of, 137, 142, 199,239; -, Ares as, 140; process, 176, 194, 240, 254, 269, 325, 328, 339, 341; -, goal of, 195; -, Mercurius represents, 237; -, projection of, 229; -, symbolism of, 299; source of all evil, ] 96; symbol of, fig. 24 
indolence, 15 
infantile memories/wishes, repressed, 34] 
inferior Logos, animus as, 41 inferiority, feelings of, 128/,335 inflation, 263, 326n 
initiate, 63n, 72, 80 
initiation, 91 
inner: experience, 16; homo maximus, 165; light, 106; man, 87n, 89/, 106, 157, 179, 249n; -, or astral, 131, 165, 168n; -, imaginary, 165n; -, law of future, 180; -, secret of, 163; _, spiritual, 148; things, 43; world, 180n 
innovations, 53 
inorganic, 239; realm, 195; stone, sym- 
bol of the, 238 
insane, delusions of the, 246 insanity, 18,36,325 
inside, 15/, 18 
insight(s), 17, 28; destructive, 117; secret, 37; superior, 343/ 
instinct(s), 8, 12; atrophy of, 12/; concept of, 5; deeply rooted, 16; of ideation and action, 12; psychosomatic, 346; repression of, 47 
instinctive: demands, 8; dispositions, 
275 
instinctuality, 9, 12, 196,333 
"Instructio de arbore solari," 308n "Instruction of Cleopatra by the Arch- 
priest Komarios," 154 
integration: new, 48; of unconscious, 325,346 
intellect, 6, 9, 50, 201, 238, 246/, 269, 314, 328; Eastern, 9; externalistic, 10; rationalist(ic), 336, Western, 48 intellectualism, 9, 246 
intensity, 25; emotional, 268 interpretation, 67; of dreams, 66, 347; 
of unconscious, 341 
"Introitus apertus," see Philalethes introspection, 40; intuitive, 169; lack of, 335 
introversion, 315 
intuition(s), 6, 9, 167; mystical, 7; of the self, 24; of the spirit, 28 
intuitive: ideas, 9, 40; introspection, 169 
invisibilis homo maximus, 169 
408 
invulnerability of Mercurius, 245 Ion, 60, 80, 84 
Ionians, 60n 
Iranian tradition, 337n Irenaeus, 318, 334&n, 338, 339n 
iron, 14m, 194, 218, 277, 332; mixed, 
branch of tree, 89 ironsmith, 204 Iroquois, 99 irrationality, 17, 261 irritation, 82 
Isaiah, 146 
Isherwood, Christopher, see Prabhavananda 
Ishtar jIstar / Astarte, ]82, 232, 320; Semitic,308n 
Isis, 73, 183n, 303n; attributes of, 318; has form of Melusina, 318; mysteries, 80, 183n; treatise, 74, 81; vision of, 81 "Isis to Horus," 73, 215 
island, 253, 271, 308, figs. 1,23 
isles, blessed, 309 
isolation, 3°1; auto-erotic, 254 Israel, 146 
Istar, see Ishtar 
Istria, 298n 
ithyphaIlic old man, winged, 232 
J 
jackal,280 Jacob, 146 
Jacobi, Jolande, vi 
Jacobsohn, Helmuth, 73n, 337n Jaffe, Aniela, 315n 
James, WiIIiam, 4m 
jars, four Canopic, 280 
Jehova, Mercurius as, 222 Jeremiah,317 
Jerusalem, heavenly, 198 Jesuits, 20 
Jesus, 53/, 102fj, 283; belief in, 168; contemplation of the life of. 165n; a cornerstone, 102; sayings of, 243; tree is, 318; see also Christ 
jewel,53 
4°9 

INDEX 

INDEX 

410 
Jewish tradition, 339; see also Israel; 
Hebrews; Judaism Jews, God of, 222 Job,242 
Johannes de Rupescissa, 88, 219&n John, Gospel of St., see Gospel(s) Jonah, 143 
Jordan, 74n 
Joshua ben Nun, Moses' relation to, 321 journalists, 37 
journey: ecstatic, 341; heavenly, of the shaman, 303, 309 
Judah, lion of the tribe of, 228, 295n Judaism, 243; see also Israel; Hebrews; Jewish tradition judgment/Judgment: conscious, 17; day of, 297; Last, 298; rational, 12 
Ji'lnan ben Merqi'llius, son of Mercury, 60n 
Jung, Carl Gustav: 
CASES IN SUMMARY (in order of presentation, numbered for reference): [1] Woman patient wrote him letter. -47f 
[2] Somnambulist girl, aged 15t, drew mandala (not ilIus. here).23n,25 
[3J University-trained woman, drew mandala, fig. A4.-56 
[4J Patient, drew figs. 2, 30, 31.254f, 268f, 338 
[5J Patient, drew figs. 26, 28, 29.264-68,338 
WORKS: Aion, 75n, 76n, 94n, 241n, 254n, 266n, 280n, 283n, 284n, 295n, 300n; 322n, 324n, 325n; Answer to Job, 342; "The Archetypes of the Collective Unconscious," 22n, 178n; "Concerning the Archetypes, with special reference to the Anima Concept," 178n; "Concerning Mandala Symbolism," 2, 22n, 56n, 253, 282n; "Concerning Rebirth," 32ln; Memories, Dreams, Reflections, v; Mysterium Coniunctionis, v, 83n, 199n, 220n, 226n, 23on, 232n, 248n, 290n, 31On, 332n, 337n, 338n; "On the 

Nature of the Psyche," 86n, 217n, 222; "Paracelsus the Physician," 119n, 178n; "Phenomenology of the Spirit in Fairytales, The," 240n, 337n; Phychiatric Studies, 23n; "A Psychological Approach to the Dogma of the Trinity," 84n, 15ln, 167n; Psychological Types, 2ln, 40n, 9 In, 340n; Psychology and Alchemy, v, 4n, 60n, 66n, 68n, 69n, 76n, 80n, 83n, 89n, 95n, 104n, 123n, 131n, 144n, 151n, 153n, 158n, 168n, 172n, 186n, 195n, 220n, 236n, 241n, 253, 258n, 262, 276n, 278n, 284n, 286n, 295n, 3°2, 303n, 304n, 306n, 308n, 313n, 314n, 315n, 316n, 317n, 32ln, 333n, 336n; "The Psychology of Dementia Praecox," 121n; "Psychology and Religion," 92n, 15ln, 166n, 187n; "The Psychology of the Transference," v, 86n, 157n, 195n, 225n, 278n, 294; "Richard Wilhelm: 
In Memoriam," 1; "A Study in the Process of Individuation," 22n, 56n, 253, 269, 317n, 336n; Symbols of Transformation, 23ln, 340n; "Transformation Symbolism in the Mass," v, 61n, 7on, 71, 72n, 81n, 83n, 86, 226n; Two Essays on Analytical Psychology, 39n; (with W. Pauli) The Interpretation of Nature and the Psyche, 228n 
Jupiter, 275, 278, 310; brightness of, 152n 
justice, light of, 249n 
Justin Martyr, 104n; Gnosis of, 318, 339 
K 
ka of king, 101 Kabbalist, Satan is, 114n kabbalistic arts, 1l3n Kagarow, Eugen, 340 Kalid, see Calid Kalighat (Calcutta), 97n Kant, Immanuel, 54 

Kaufmann, WaIter, 128n Kekule von Stradnitz, F. A., 108 Kenset, 279n 
Kepler, John, 118, 288 kermes, 148n 
Kern, Otto, 312n Khidr, 321 
Khunrath, Heinrich, 96, 126f, 219, 221, 227f, 292, 308, 320n; Amphitheatrum, 127n; Van hylealischen Chaos, 15ln, 2°7n, 218n, 219n, 221n, 223n, 226n, 227n, 228n, 230n, 236n, 292n, 308n, 320n 
killing, 67, 321; of dragon, 83n 
king(s), 83, I 46f, 166, 228, 272n, 312n, 317; crown of, 80n; divine, 101; of forest, 194, 199; four, 282; of Glory, 146; ka, 101; Mercurius, 235: purple of, 312; Sol, 3°3: son, fig. B6; see also filius 
king and queen, 294 kingfisher, fig. 32 Kingsford, Anna, 26 Kircher, Athanasius, 93n kiss of the Lord, 295n "Kitab el Fo\ul," 309 knife, sacrificial, 84 
Knorr von Rosenroth, Christian, 312&n knowledge, 83, 320, 327: acquisition of, 
92; Christian, 113n; of Creator, 247n; of creature, 247n, 248n; deliverance through, 313; differentiating, 41: and faith, conflict between, 115: -, split between, 189; of God, 94; of man, 248f; natural, 113n; paradise tree of, see tree: tree of, 318, 339, fig. ll: two forms of, 247: - sources of, 111, 116; true, 288 
Knuchel, E. F., 24n kobold(s), 89, 162 Komarios, 67, 94, 98n, 154 Kopp, Hermann, 298n Koran, 318n, 321n Korybas, 232 
krater,73 
"Krates, Book of," 66n, 83n, 95, 216, 226n,278n 
411 

Krickeberg, W., lOon Krishna, 267f, 312 Kronos, 76, 227 Krueger, C., 196n kuei (demon), 39 
Kyllenios, 232, 247; sanctuary of, 230 
L 
laboratorium, 349 labor Sophiae, 170f labyrinths, 324 
Lacinius, Janus, 68n, 288n, 298n, 313, 
33on; see also Bonus Laconia, 97 
lac virgin is, 207n ladanum, 156n, 187 ladder, 26 Ladislaus n, 158 "Lady Soul," 340 Lake, Kirsopp, 87n 
lake of Vourukasha, 308, 340 lamb/Lamb, fig. 22; Apocalyptic Mar- 
riage of, 182f 
Lambspringk, fig. B6, 83n 
language: alchemical, 104; -, dream, 3°1; allegorical, 94: of conscious mind/consciousness, 28, 301; dream, 69: esoteric, 157: secret, 162 
"Lapidis philosophorum nomina," see Codices and Manuscripts 
lapis, 67, 84, 87, 92f, 96, 101f, 140, 142, fig. B4, 168n, 170, 174n, 180,224, 241f, 247, 259, 269, 278n, 279, 284, 310, 329; aethereus, 104: as Andalusian prince, 320, 327: -Christ parallel, 95f, 102, 294, 300; connection with immortality, 101: consists of body, soul and spirit, 102; elevatus cum vento, 212; as "filius unius diei," 248n; Lydius, 72: Mercurius as, see Mercurius: names of, 95: Philosophorum, 72, 123f, 166, 195, 241f; - and Christ, identity of, 294: - as filius macrocosmi, 294; as prima materia, 319; as quintessence of elements, 168n; rela- 

INDEX 

INDEX 

412 
413 
lapis (cont.): 
tion to consciousness, 240; as self, 101; signifies inner man, 95; as spiritus humidus et aereus, 104n; as symbol of God in man, 96; tree as, 319 
Laplace, Pierre Simon, Marquis de, 36 Last Supper, 168,217, 292n 
Latinists, 206 
laudanum, 155, 156n 
law(s), 22, 44; of compensation, 245; of the earth, 8; of inner, future man, 180; of life, 18; mathematical, 159; of matter, 239; outward, 54; psychic, 237,277; of reason, 245; transgression of, 243; unconscious, of our being, 8, 21; of unconscious, 239 
Lazarello, Ludovicus, 188 
lead, 60n, 74&n, 89, 105n, 128n, 2°3, 218, 226, 277, 325; as arcane substance, 331; philosophic, 227; possessed of a demon, 323; as prima materia, 305n; Saturnine, 331; is water, 74; of the water region, 24; white, 64 
leaden: homunculus, 71; man, 62 leafless tree, see tree 
left/right, 265, 336; equilibrium of, 269; or masculine/feminine, 341 
legal practice, 34 
legend(s): American, 99; Aztec, 100; 13asuto, 101; Khidr, 321; Peruvian and Colombian, 100; sacred, 299 Legge, Francis, 76n, 87n, 145, 285n, 
3 IOn 
Legge, James, 56 leopard, 282 
leprous metals, 290&n Leto, 318 
letting things happen, 16/ Leukadia, 97 
Leviathan, 265, 334 Leviticus, 317 
Levy-13ruhl, Lucien, 45, 91, 347 liberation, 52 
"Liber de arte chymica," I03n, 220n Liber mutus, see Altus 
"Liber Platonis quartorum," 85n, 86, 88, 139n, 215, 225, 227n, 323 

life, 24, 284; aerial, 163; aesthetic flirtations with, 18; biological, 52; bread of, 306; consciousness and, see consciousness; continuation of, 51n, 52; and death, 51 n; -, tree of, 271; devotion, 24; elixir of, see elixir; energy, 25; everlasting, 154; -force, 214; fountain of, 84, I03n; human nature and, see nature; law of, 18; length of, ] 35; middle, 46; middle of, 14; as ming, 25; mystery of, 239; paracelsus' definition of, 134; principle, ]35,213; - of tree, 196; problems of, 15; -soul, mercurial, 214; source of, 272; stream of, 17; tree of, see tree; urge, 15; wood of, 339 
light, 20/, 24, 59, 770 85, 94, 107, 125ft, 147, 162, 166,236, 236n, 242, 245, 262, 268, 299, 341; from above, 160/; of the body, 106; -bringer, 127, 226; -, Lucifer the, 247; -, primordial, 248; central mystery of philosophical alchemy, 126; central white, 25; children of, 247; circulation of, 16; clarifying, 41; coming of, 226; of consciousness, 90, 247; - and reason, 40; cross of, 265; of darkness, 160ft; divine, ]07, 330; figure(s) of, 264/; flower of, fig. 32; gathering the, 30; globes of, fig. 25; of God, 288; of heaven, 20; - is Tao, 23; heavenly, between the eyes, 22n; of Holy Spirit, ] 16; of human nature, 29; inaccessible, 74n; inner, 106; of innermost region, 44; of man's own intellect, 250; of justice, 249n; of lights, Mercurius as, 235; man of, 104n, ]30/, 13In; in man, 106; Mercurius, of nature, 2091; of moon and stars, 248; natural, 239; -, of man, 127; nature of, ]51; of nature, Ill, 113-16, 160, ]841, 209, 218, 248, 288; new, 126; - moming, 248; pneumatic realm of, 334; poles of, and darkness, 25; pure white, 35; rays of, 63n; realm of, 264; of revelation, 111, 115; seat of heavenly, 20n; of self, 248; that shines in darkness, 

297; simulaerum Dei, 151; supernatural, 1 ]5; surpassing all lights, 247; -symbol(s), 150n, 262/; symbolism, 25; tree of, 255; vision of, 27; white, fig. A6; world of, 336; yellow, 126n 
light and darkness: daemons of, 243; struggle between, 244 
lightning, 152&n, 162, 221, 317; physi- 
cal, 152 
Lilith, 199n, 240, 303, 339 Lilius, 147n 
Lille, Alan of, see Alan limus pro/undi, 146 
linea media (middle line), 312 
lion(s), 73n, ]45n, 183, 280, 282, 292, 303, figs. 22, 25; allegory of Christ, 228; associated with Saturn, 227; blood of, 295n; of Catholic tribe, 228; cut-off paws of, 304, 321; fiery, 198; green and red, 218, 226n, 2271; -headed Ialdabaoth, 228; Mercurius as green and red, 227; of tribe of Judah,228,295n 
Lippmann, Edmund O. von, 146n, 287n liquid, combustible, 320 
liquor SoPhiae, 180 
Litigius,14In 
liver, 39 
"Livre des ansienes estoires," see Codi- 
ces and Manuscripts 
Liure d'Heures du Due de Berry, 30811 LlewelIyn, R. T., 106, 111n, 130n loathsome sponge, 290 
loeustae, 28711 
logical contradictions, 245 
logos, 40, 83, 232, 283; animus as inferior, 41; Christ as, see Christ; compensatory, 297; dog as, 232n; Johannine, 222; Mercurius, become world, 222; principle, 4]; spermatikos, 40 
Lolium tremulentum, 28811 
longevity, 134, 137, 148, 152, 15311, 154, 156, 166, 174, 326 
Longinus, fig. 134 
Lord: kiss of the, 295n; of Spirits, 244; of trees, 337n 

Loreto, Litany of, 294n loss of soul, 34 
lotus, 280, 295, fig. 31; as birthplace 01 the gods, 269; blossom, 266 
love, 83, 187, 296/; Christian, of one's neighbour, 168, 185; divine, 210, 307; -, fire of, 210, 307; goddess of, 216, 232; -magic, 280; -play of royal marriage, 329n; and praise of Creator, 24711; shield and buckler of, 175, 187 
lover(s): and beloved, 219; of wisdom, 168, 171; see also Scaioli 
lower, 341; world, 256 
Lu-ch'iang Wu, and T. L. Davis, 126n, 22611,324n 
Lucifer, 223, 226, 228, 249; father of 
lies, 250; light-bringer, 247, 250 lticusta, 287n 
Ludwig 11 of Bavaria, 194 
Ludwig Wolfgang von Hapsberg, 133 Luke, Gospel of St., see Gospel(s) 
LulIy, Raymond, 123n, 14In, 186, 227, 235n, 298n, 324 
lumel1 de lumil1e, 244 
lumen naturae, 1I3n, 1I4n, 160, 162/, ]69, 179, 184, 187,2°9, 250; authority of, 116; Mercurius as, 2091; see arso light S.u. of nature 
luminositas sensus naturae, 114 
Luna, 86, 136n, ] S0, fig. 134, 310; cohabitation with So], 123; as silver, 122; see also moon 
Lunatica,31O 
lung-breat]ling, 243 Lusignan, counts of, 143 lust, flames of, 1505 Li.i-tsu, Master, 16/ lutum, 287n 
lux moderna, 247 
M 
MacNeice, Louis, see Goethe macrocosm, 94, 127, 152, 165, 236, 259, 284, 291; hermaphroditic seed of, 219; Preserver of, 127; son of, 126 

INDEX 
INDEX 
madness, 203, 261; Caesarean, 13 Magi,113n 
Magia,114 
magic(al), 45, 90, 113, 116, 118, 120/, 1.79, 189, 282; arts, 122; blood, 83n; cagastric, 125&n; circle, 22, 24, 90; divine, 139; folk, 122; furrow, 24; love-, 280; medieval cesspits of, 245; practices, 24, 46; psychic dangers of, for adept, 119; rag, 203; rites, 54, 122; spells, 10; of symbol, 28; texts, 327; tree, 303, 341; word, 121 
Magic Papyrus(-i), 126, 148, 179, 192, 226n, 329 
magician(s), 195, 328; aquastric, 139; 
Mercurius, god of, 202 magistery, 69n, 290, 29 In, 298, 314 Magnalia, 163 
magnesia, 207n, 216n, 230 magnet,308 
magus, 114, 119, 240n 
Magus, Simon, 2.58, 310, 339n Mahayana Buddhism, 29 Maheshvarapurana,206n Mahrya, 337n 
Maier, Michael, 69n, 72, 76n, 79n, 82n, 85, 145-48, 160n, 227n, 230, 275n, 277, 303, 306n, 310 
maior homo, 1.48 
Maitland, Edward, 26 Maitrayana-Brahmana Upanishad, 240n Makara,265 
maladaptation, 12 
Malchuth,31.2 
male and female, powers of, 218 "Malus Philosophus," 240 
man (men)/Man, 40; accursed, 139; angelic qualities of, 130n; animal, 90; astral, 131, 165, 168n; basis of real understanding, 55; begetting of, 73n; brazen, 61/, 64; celestial, 132; civilized, 45; contemporary, 54; creation of, 86; daemonization of, 282; earth- 
ly, fleshly, 94; eternal, 306n; everlasting, 180fJ; Faustian spirit in, 47; femininity of, 338; fertility of, 97; firmament in, 152; flint, 100; form 
414 
of, 166; God-, 297; God in, 96; golden, 64; half- /half-fish, motif of, 178; high, Mercurius as, 235; higher, 54; himself, knowledge of, 248; idea of God, 344; incarnate, Primordial, fig. B4; inner see inner; - or astral, 153; -, eternal, 150; interior, 131n; as inverted tree, 312; knowledge of, 249; lapis signifies inner, 95, 102; leaden, 62; light in/of, 106, 127; of light, 1.04n, 130/, 131n; Mars characterizes affective nature of, 14In; metal, 89, 93; metallic, 198; as microcosm, 92, 1.66/; most pure, 290; natural, 169, 184, 260; -, purification of, 142; One, 131, 183; Original, 166; outer, mortal, 150; philosophic, Mercurius as, 235; - ambisexual, Mercurius as, 219; philosophical, 94; planets in, I 25&n; pneumatic, 46, 310; Primordial, 87n, 129, 131&n, 132, 139, 165n, 220n, 334, 337&n; -, (Christ), 336; -, unitary, 334; -, is world soul, 334; quadripartite, 168; quaternity of Original, 172; rebirth of, 27; Red, 92n, 93; regenerated spiritual, 157; rooted in paradise by hair, 312; and his shadow, 246; silver, 64; son of, 96, 232; -, historical personality of, 165n; and his soul, 160; spiritual, 94/, 131n; star in, 127, 152; stone's identity with, 300; totality of, 139; tree as, 337; - of paradise as, 337; true or complete, 324; true spirit in, 136n; true, is star, 131; uncharacterized, ]45; Western, 55; white, 93; whole, 325; - and complete, 296; Wise Old, 178; Yellow, 92; see also homo 
mana, 97, 268; of dead, 97 Mandaean influences, 232 
mandala(s), 22/, 28, 96, 249n, 253, 269, fig. 31; Christian, 22; divided into four, 264; Eastern, 56; European, 2, 22n, 24, 56; Lamaic, fig. A2; nrithya, dance, 23; rose as, 295; of somnambulist (Jung's case), 23n, 25; symbol, 23 
mandrake, 29on, 291/, 311 Manget/Mangetus, Johannes Jacobus, 
see Bibliotheca chemica Mani,70 
mania, 38 
manifest, occultation of the, 151n manikins, wax, 122, 122n manipura-chakra, 266 
manna, 306; fat or oil of, 153n manticism, 118 
Manu, 265 
manuscripts, see Codices and Manu- 
scripts 
marble, Proconnesian, 64 Marcasita, 287&n 
mare nostrum, 146, 237 mares, -tails, forest of, fig. 27 
Maria (the Jewess) Prophetissa, 85, 286n, 308; axiom of, 151n, fig. B2, ]66,224,278 
Marjoram, 311 
Marmara, 64n 
marriage: Apocalyptic, of Lamb, 182/; chymical, see. chymical marriage crosscousin, 278; heavenly, 163; pair, 83; problems, 8; royal, 278, 326; -, loveplay of the, 329n; see also hierosgamos 
Mars, 93, 135n, 1.41. n, 1.54, 1.87, 275, 278, 310; characterizes affective nature of man, 1.41n; and Venus, 93, 183 Marsyas,70 
Martial,221&n 
martyrdom, spiritual, 330 
Mary, 155, 294, 318; allegories of, 294; body of, 139, 140; coronation of, 144; as earth, 256; Immaculate Conception, 96; obumbratio of, 214 
masculine, 13, 39; aspect of Mercurius, 31.9; consciousness, 334; daemon, 267; differentiated mind, 41; -feminine, 341; - division of tree·soul, 31.9; mind, 336; neuroses, 336; principle, 268; psychology, 81/, 269; soul, fig. A6; sulphur, principle of Mercurius, 228; thinking, 267; Trinity, 96 
masculinity, woman's, 338 
mass psychoses, 36 
Mass, 123, 160; opus alchymicum in form of, 1.58 
massa conlusa, 84, 325 
Mater: ecclesia, 112; Gloriosa, 183n; Natura, 112, 147 
materia: medica, 123; torturing of, 
105n; see also prima materia materiality of cosmos, 239 materialization of soul, 257 
maternal: feminine, nature of tree, 317/; significance of tree, 261 matriarchal society, 99 
matter, 67, 89, 95, 97, 104, 125, 127, 129, 138, 146, 161, 171, 184,238/,284,300; in alchemy, 140; autonomy of, 238; hermaphroditic, 219; inert, 68; laws of, 239; mystery of cosmic, 96; philosophic, 290; projection into, 300; secrets of, 299; and spirit, contamination of, 212; -, identical, 214; unknown, 237 
Matthew, Gospel of St., see Gospel(s) Matthews, Washington, 22n maturation: alchemical, 124; of physi- 
cian, 124 
May, 176; exaltation in, 161; -, true, 
163; month of, 155; the true, 153 Maya, 95, 318; veil of, 38, 180 maydew, 153n 
Mayryana, 337n 
Mead, G. R. S., lo4n 
meaning, 20, 342; development of, 272; one's own, 53; of psyche's existence, 346 
Mechthild of Magdeburg, 2941 media substantia, 213 
mediator, 99, fig. B2, 235n; Mercurius as, 235 
medical: psychology, 273; schools, 115 medicina catholica, 274n; Mercurius as, 235 
medicine, Ill; bags, 45; chemical, 124; fiery, 78n; Germanization of, 144n medieval: Christianity, ]8, 303; magic, cesspits of, 245 
meditatio, 165n 
415 

INDEX 
INDEX 
stance/arcanum, 2]6, 235fJ; as archetype of unconscious, 247; ascent of, 233; has attributes of Venus, 226n; 
is begetter of his parents, 226; as beginning, middle and end of work, 235; as carbuncle, 235; changed into wind, 2]2; as child of chaos, 228; - of Saturn, 76n, 227; - of sun and moon, 76n, 225; and Christ, as brothers, 222; -, in compensatory relationship, 245; as Christ, 222, 235; as chthonic half of Godhead, 222; coelum as, 2]g; common, 275; -, and philosophic, 2]7; consists of opposites, 220, 237; continuous cohabitation of, 23]; contrary nature of, 3]9; corporeal aspect of, 2] 2; as Cupid, 231; dark, 232; - and dubious quality of, 24]; descent of, 233; as deus terrestris, 235, 24'; is devil, 237; diabolization of, 248; is divinity itself, 235; as divinus ternarius, 230; duality of, 144, 217fJ, 221, 232n, 237, 319; duplex, 7gn, 26g, 2g2, 309, 3]9; duplicity of, 217, 245; as earth of paradise, 235; Echidna symbol of, ]44n; elements of, 217; endowed with attributes of Trinity, 236; evasive, Ig5n; as father of all metals, 235; as Father-Mother, 220n; feminine aspect of, 321; -, role of wisdom, 3'9; as fiery and perfect, 235n; as filius, 222; as fire, 20gfJ, 310; as [oemina, 2 ]3; found in dungheaps, sewers, 220, 232; fourfold, 279; or Giant, 2g2; as glue, 213[; as goal of his own transformation, 235; God, of illusion and delusion, 247; _, of magicians, 202; gold of, 202; as good and evil, 2]8; as green and red lion, 227; heart of, at North Pole, 20g&n; is hell-fire, 2 ]0; as hermaphrodite, 3]9; Hermes-'-Votan, 202; as "high man," 2]g; as husband and wife, 2]g; as hydrargyrum, 207; identified with anima mundi, 2]4;collective unconscious, 222, 237;Moon and Venus, 226; - Sapientia 
and Holy Ghost, 22g; - tree, 338; is ignis elementaris, 20g; as image of Christ's incarnation, 235; incorruptibility of, 245[; invulnerability of, 245; as ]ehova, 222; juvenis, 250; as king, 235; as Kyllenian hero, 230; as lapis, 221, 235, 24], 246; lasciviousness, 231; as life principle of tree, 3]9; as light of lights, 235; - of nature, 209[; as Logos become world, 222; has many-sided associations, 202; masculine aspect of, 3]9; as Mediator, 235; as medicina catholica, 235; is most chaste virgin, 226; multiple aspects of, 237; as mystagogue, 225; noster, 213; -, naturalis ignis certissimus, 20g; non vulgaris /vulgi, 2]4, 284; nostra anima, 2]3; "our," 211, 2]g; Paracelsan, ]36n; paradoxical nature of, 24]; as parental hermaphrodite, 236; persecuted with torments, 33]; as personification of unconscious, 333; philosophicus / philosophorum, ]36n, 207, 211; - ambisexual Man, 2]g; - gold, 235;man, 235; positive aspect of, 24]; as prima materia, 235, 309; as primeval chaos, 235; psychic nature of, 2]6; psychologem of, 216; as puer, 220; - leprosus, 226n; quadratus, 278; as quicksilver, 207fJ; as redeeming psychopomp, 237; as reflection of mystical experience of artifex, 237; relation to astrology, 225; - to Saturn, 226, 2.50; - to Venus, 250; represents individuation process, 237; - the self, 237; as revealer of divine secrets, 230; as salt of Saturn, 227; as Salvator, 235; as second Adam, 235; - son of God, 222; self-destruction / transformation of, 236; as senex, ]78,220,226,250; as Servator, 235; as son of Tiamat, 236; as soul of metals, ]g8; as source of all opposites, 348; as spirit, see spirit; as spirit and soul of the bodies, 213; as sPiritus vegetativas, 202, 310; as 
meditation, 30, 137, 330, 346; interminable,23g 
mediumistic: "controls," 40; phenom- 
ena,35 
megalithic: culture, 100[ Meister Eckhart, see Eckhart melancholia, ]53, ]70,331 melancholy, ]0]; Saturnine, ]53 Melanesians, 97 
melanosis (blackness), 331, 341 Melchior of Brixen, g2n Melchior Cibinensis, see Szebeny Melchisedek, 137n 
Melissa, ]53&n, ]54 
Mellon, Paul, Alchemical Collection, vi melothesiae, g2n 
MeIusina, ]38, ] 42fJ, ]45, fig. B5, ]63, 173-80, 182, ]83, Igg, 240, 303, 315, 3]7,321; as anima, fig. B5, ]44; Isis 
has form of, 318; psychic reality of, 
]76; transformation of, 179; as treenumen, 3]5; vision appearing in mind, ]44, 174 
Melusines, ]58 
Melusinian Ares, 138, 142 Melyssina, see Melusina membranes, in mandalas, 24 memories, repressed infantile, 341 Mendes, ram of, 279 
menhirs, ]00 
mental: aberrations, 323; diseases, 35: disturbances, 34, 324; processes, 56 Mephistopheles, ] 36n, 203, 245; coldness of, go; see also Goethe, Faust 
mercurial: essence, ]g6; fire, 2]0; lifesoul, 214; pneuma, 2]5; poisoning, 323; serpent, see serpent; spirit, see spirit 
Mercurius, 67n, 75, 78n, 7gn, 83, 85, g6, ]22[, ]25[, 132n, ]36n, 178, 187n, Ig3n, ]g6[, 202[, 207fJ, 275, 277, 284, 2g], 309fJ, 329; Adamic, in Eve, 235n; aerial, 2]2; is akin to godhead, 220; alchemical, 26g; as alexipharmakon, 235; ambiguity of, 245; as anima, 213; as analogue of Christ, 235; antinomian nature of, 2]6; as arcane sub- 
416 
starry heaven, 222; as stone, 235; as storm daemon, 202; sulphur, is fire hidden in, 228n; -, is masculine principle of, 228; as supracelestial spirit, 2 ]4; symbols of, 257; symbolized by Hermes Trismegistus, 319; synthesis of, 257; as system of higher and lower powers, 222; as terminus ani, 220; three-headed, 22]; - snake, 222; as tincture, 235; transformation of, 333; as tree of metals, 309; as tree-numen, 239; triad of sulphur, salt and, 277; - of sun, moon and, 277; triadic nature of, 22]; as trickster, 203, 237: as trinity and quaternity, 222; trinity and unity of, 22 ]fJ; as trinus et unus, 196; as triune divinity, 222; as triunus and ternarius, 22]; turns into goddess of love, 226; two substances of, 2]7; as ultima materia, 235; undividedness of, 245; as ltnigenitus, 235; unites opposites, 309[; as unity, 237; utriusque capax, 348; vapour-like nature of, 212; and Venus, 226n; as virgo, 2]3; as water, 2°7fJ,309 
mercury, 277n; see also quicksilver Mercury: external, ] 35n; planet, 225; son of, 60n 
mere Lusine, ]43 
meridian, 46; of the Sun, 63, 72, 80fJ; 
see also life, middle Merkabah, 28] Mesopotamia, 23] "Messiah of the Lie," 232 Mestha, 280 
metal(s), 72, 89, 218, 227n, 287, 2go, 33]; base, 101; impure, 2gon; leprositas of, 29111; leprous, 290; men, 8g, 93; Mercurius, father of all, 235; of philosophers, 2] gn, 275; seven, 288[, 337; -, connection of tree with, 310; 
-spirit, 2g7; spirits of, g]; transmuta- 
tion of, 124; tree of, 3 ]5, 332; see also antimony; brass; copper; gold; iron; lead; mercury; quicksilver; silver; steel; tin 
417 

INDEX 
metallic: earth, 310; men, 89, 93, 198; tree, see tree 
metamorphosis, 261 
metaphysical: assertions, 51; mountains, 262; presumption, 51; split, 243; world,244 
metaphysicians(s), 2761 
metaphysics, 50, 54, 300 metasomatosis, 75 Metatron, 132 
method, 7, 16, 21, 63, 65, 327; "false," 
324 Metropolis, 172 
Mexico, ancient, 8w; world-tree, fig. 8 Michelspacher, Steffan, 19511. 
Micreris, 323 
microcosm, 82, 127, 135, 13711., 13811., 152, 165, 218t, 220, 284, 28511., 291; heart of, 164; homo as synonym for, 219; man as, 92; Saviour of, 127; stone as, 328; wandering, 153 
Middle Ages, 22, 106; Late, 103 midpoint, universal, 271 
Migne, Jacques Paul (ed. P.G. and P.L.~, 6011., 24811., 24911., 28111., 29411., 29511.,33311. 
milk, virgin's, 290 
mind, 41, 10411.; conscious, 17, 184, 255; -, impatience of, 17; -, language of, 28; -, one-sidedness of, 348; differentiated masculine, 41; Eastern, 55/; -, polytheistic attitude of, 35; -, shadowland of, 11; horrible darkness of, 250; human, 54; masculine, 336; Melusina, vision appearing in, 144, 174; primitive, 5 In; tranquillity of, 152; Walpurgisnacht of, 90; Western, 6,7,20,42 
mine(s), 89, 93 
mineral(s), see metal mineral kingdom, 77, 195 ming (life), 25, 41 
mire of the deep, 1461 mirror of Wisdom, 22 Missal, 6811., 7811. 
Mithras, 97; relief from Osterburken, 3°7 
Moguls, 231 moist/dry, 278 moisture, 8611. 
monad, 82; Catholic, 15w Monakris (Arcadia), 221 Monogenes, 104, 17211. monolith, 85 
monotheism of consciousness, 36 monster(s): hermaphroditic, 139, 219; 
primordial, 98; with vulture's wings, 7gn 
moods, 34, 37, 39, 335; bad, 82; personal,41 
moon, 44, 72, 7611., 86, 98t, 161, 226&11., 265, 275&11., 277, 308, 311, 339, fig. 32; bowl of, 231; circle of, 192, 22611.; goddess Diana, 303; horns of, 15511.; mother and wife of sun, 15011.; -plant, of the adepts, 308; related to water, 139; sickle, 15511.; and stars, light of, 248; and sun, 7911.; -, Mercurius, child of, 7611., 225; - and Mercurius, triad of, 277; -, tree, 30611., 308, 339; tree of, 30311.; and Venus, Mercurius identified with, 226; water of, and of Saturn, 227; see also Luna 
moral: code, 184; consciousness, 196; contradictions, 245; qualities, 326; unmasking, 54; values, 185 
morality, 13, 245; brutal, 47; Christian 
ascetic, 46; conscious, 325 Morgana, 182 
Morienus Romanus, 12311.,31411. morning, knowledge, 249; see also 
cognitio 
mortality, 13311., 1681 
mortificatio, 6011., 6811., 80,8311.,8711. Moses, 11311., 130, 29In, 2g8, 321; heal- 
ing snake of, 104; relation of, to self/shadow, 321 
Mother/mother(s), 87t, 100, 18411.; Aniadic, 166; Church a, 117; -complexes, masculine, 99; divine, 333; four, 150; -Father, Mercurius as, 22011.; God is, and Father, 27; of God, 183, 33311.; goddess, 18311.; image of, 112; -imago, 
112; Nature, 117; of Quetzalcoatl, 100; -son, incest, 232; of twin gods, 98; two, 112, 117, 189; see also Mater; matriarchal society; mere Lusine 
Motherhood, Queen of, 18411. motherly angels, 318 
motif(s): of ascent/descent, see ascent; cross, 268; dismemberment, 30411.; double quaternity, 305; early Christian, fig. Bl; harlequin, 261; incest, 232, 280, 302; mutilation, 30411.; myth, 11, 273; mythological, 6911., 299; spellbound spirit, 198; torture, 328; treasure, 258; two hostile brothers, 24611. 
motion, circular, 77 
mountain(s), 15, fig. B6, 19511., 227, 256, 261, 29w, 298, 312; boundary region of snow, 23; five, 256; four, 256, 262, fig. 24; metaphysical, 262; relation of tree to, 309; Saturnine, 2g2; symbol of personality/self, 309; tree's habitation, 308; world, 2gw 
movement, circular, 21, 25 Moyses, 323 
mudrii,265 
Muller, Martin, 16811. 
Muirhead, James Fullerton, 34011. 
multi flores, 247 
Mumia, 134, 152 
mummy(-ies), Egyptian, 134 Mundus/mundus, 329; intelligibilis, 
215; rationalis, 236 mural crown, 30311. Musa,29w 
Musaeum hermeticum, 8211., 8311., 9211., 10511., fig. B6, 18611., 20711., 20811., 20gn, 21211., 21411., 21511., 21711., 21gn, 22011., 22211., 22611., 22811., 23011., 23111., 23511., 28611., 2g2n, 303, 30611., 30711., 309n, 31011.,31111.; see also names ot individual treatises in Bibl. A 
Musaios,29w muscus, 15611., 187 musicality, 108 musk, 155, 176 
mustard seed, 259 
418 
INDEX 
mutilation, motif of, 30411.; see also dismemberment 
Mutus liber, 19511. 
Mylius, Johann Daniel, 72, 85t, 12611., 12711., 13811., 152&11., 20711., 20gn, 213, 214, 21711., 219&11., 221, 22211., 22611., 22711., 228&11., 23511., 26611., 30311., 30611., 308&n,30gn,3Ig&n 
myrtle, 286; mystic, 314 
mystagogue, 80; Mercurius as, 225 mysterium: alchemical, 334; et magna le 
Dei, 120 
mystery(-ies), 63; Christian, 10311., 188; divine, 188; of Harranite head, 8w; Isis, 80, 18311.; of life, 239; of Naassenes, 145; natural transformation, 157; nature, 158; rebirth -, opus a, 338; of religion, 276; -tradition, Dionysian,7° 
mystic(s), 27, Ig5; Adam, 139; body, 10711.; Mercurius a reflection of, experience of artifex, 237; peregrination, 230; speculation, gl, 111; transformation, 13611. 
mysticism, 87; nebulous, 349; rose, 295; 
true, 210 
mystification, 162; spurious, 276 mystique of the Rose, 2g4 
my th(s) , 98, 301; creation, gg; divine, 263; hero, 258, fig. 14; motifs, 11, 6gn, 273, 299; motifs, universal, 347; sacred,2g8 
mythical bird, 344t mythlike fantasies, 258 
mythologem(s), 162, 273t, 2g2, 300, 348 mythology, 41, 6gn, 159, 274, 293, 348; 
Greek and Egyptian, 142; Teutonic, 317 
N 
Naas, 3Ig&n, 321,333 
Naassenes, 146, 23211., 319n; mysteries of, 145; see also Naas 
Nabu, 232 
al-Nadim, Ibn, 24011. 
419 

INDEX 

INDEX 

420 
naga stones, 340 
Nagel, Hildegard, 191 Nakassa, 340 naked(nes~,53; snake, 304 
name(s): pagan, of days of week, 249; 
secret, 327; spellbinding, 328 Natchez Indians, 100 
natura abscondita, 95 
natural: consciousness, 247; elixir, 134; light, 239; man, purification of, 142; philosophy, 102, 159, 274, 348; psyche, 238; science, see science; secrets, 301; spirit, 184; transformation mystery, 157; wisdom, 271, 333; -, centre of, 151 
naturalness, 185 
nature(s), 197; collective, of self, 240; contrary, of Mercurius, 319; double/ dual/triodic, of Mercurius, see J'vfercurius; feminine-maternal of tree, 3171; four, 76, 94 (see also elements, four); human, darkness of, 244;-, essence of, 40; -, as hsing, 21n, 25; -, and life, 20, 23; -, light of, 29; 
-, light and dark forces of, 25;-, 
true, 39; of light, 151; of man, see man; nymphididic, 1731; one's own, 48; Platonic, 292; reversal of one's, 18; separation of, 161; true, of alchemy, 123; two, 284; union of, 161 
Nature/nature, 65, 160, 184; converges in man, 94; darkness of, 160; deity, 200; -, dark, 247; egg of, 218; forces of, 128; gods, 150; invisible body of, 114; monarchy of, 163; Mother, 117; mystery, 158; philosophy, Hellenistic, 79; wisdom of, 120; worship, 161 
Navaho Indians, 22, 98 Nazari, G. Battista, 67n 
Neale, J. M., Collected Hymns, Sequences and Carols, 293n, 296n Nebuchadnezzar, 13, 310; dream of, 
272n, 337 necrocomica, 139n necrolica, 172n Necrolii, 171, 172n necromancy, 119 

Negro, 52 
Nekhen, city of, 280 Nelken, Jan, 339&n 
neologism(s), 113, 121&n, 124, 137, 186 Neoplatonic(-ist): ideas, 131, 215; Ides, 
132n Neptune,303n nervousness, 13, 37 nettle(s), 155, 176 Neumann, Erich, 335 
neurosis(-es), 8, 12fj, 36, 45, 341, 343, 345; masculine, 336; treatment of, 69 
neurotic(s), 302; states, 50; symptoms, 
37 
new: enemy of the old, 48; thing, 151 
New Testament, 78, 242; Corinthians I, 1°7, 296n; Hebrews, 83; Thessalonians, 247; see also Gospels; Revelation Newton, Sir Isaac, 69 
Nicodemus, 1021 
Nietzsche, F. W., 52, 99, 118, 128&n, 332; see also Zarathustra 
nightmare, 143 
nigredo, 68, 79n, 165n, 232, 266, 325, 
331,341 
Niklaus von der Flue, 346 Nikotheos,76 
Nile, 215; stone, 101; valley, civilization 
of, 101; water of, 73 Ninck, Martin, 340n 
nine: number, 157; sirens, 178 nirdvandva, 14 
nivis,207n 
Noah,314 
nome, 279n 
nomenclature: antinomian, 216; of egg, 
82n; symbolic, 275 nominalism, 2881 non-action, 16,25 non-differentiation, 45 non-existing (asat), 218n northern lights, 209 
Norton, Thomas, 197n, 203n Nostoc(s) /Nostoch, 153n, 154 not-knowing, dark abyss of, 178 Notre Dame, as Deesse Raison, 244 

nourishing fruits, 272 
Nous, 73, 104,269; female, 321; opposition with sex, 269; serpent of, 333 
number: basic, 22; one, two, three, four, 151; symbolism, 151n; see also one; two; three; four; five; six; seven; nine; hundred; ten thousand 
numen: chthonic, of tree, dragon/snake as, 317; divine, 268; tree-, 195, 315, 317; -, as animus, 338; -, feminine, 338; -, Mercurius as, 239; vegetation, 220n 
numinosity, 301, 324 
numinous: complexes, 328; efIect, 302; 
ideas, 299, 301 Nyagrodha, 313n nycticorax, 198 
nymph(s), 1421, 158, 231; tree-, witchlike, 260; water-, 143 
Nymphidida, 143 
nymphididic realm, 1731 
o 
oak, 1931, 197, 199, 203, 286, 308, 332n Oannes,21g 
object, 15; and subject, 45 objectivity, scientific, 6, 289 obscurantist(s), 198 
obscurity as the darkness of disease, 331 obsession(s), 37, 246 
obsessional neurosis, 34 
obumbratio of Mary, 214 
occult, manifestation of, 15 In 
occultism, Eastern, 7 
Odin, 333; horse of, 340n 
odour of immortality, 334 
ogdoad, 151, 305; of elements, 278; as symbol of the transformation process, 316 
oil, 287; golden, 227 Okeanos,76 
old: age, 272 
Old Testament, 333; see also Apocrypha; Daniel; Deuteronomy; Eze- 
421 

kiel; Ezra; Genesis; Jeremiah; Job; Psalms 
older Horus, 281 olive, 279&n Olympian(s), 37 
Olympiodorus, 74, 82n, 105n, 128n, 139n, 203n, 2841, 323 
Olympus, 37 
omega: alpha and, 222, 281; element, 
72,76 
omniscience, drink of, 89 Omphale, 99 
One, 148, 150, 151, 176; and All, 232; Father and Son are, 116; and Many, 233; and the root of itself, 139; impure/pure, 15In; midpoint of circle, 151; substance, 284 
one-sidedness, g, 13, 262, 336; of con- 
scious mind, 348 Onians, R. B., 265n Onkelos, 16gn Only-Begotten, 145 onomastica, 121 Ophites, 333 Ophiuchos demon, 323 opinion(s), animus, 41 opium, 156n 
Oporin, 11g, 133 
opposite(s), g, 14, 51n, 99, 216, 237, 242, 245, 256, 293, 332; clash of, 14, 348; differentiation of, 243; free of (nirdvandva), 14; Mercurius consists of, 220, 237; - source of, 348; - unites, 309!; pairs of, 336; play of, 238; problem of, 326; psychological, 25; quaternio of, 278; reduction/synthesis of, 278; tension of, 112, 118, 242; -, in Christianity, 243; union of, 21, 15In, 162, 210, 232, 254, 255, 257, 336, 341; EXAMPLES: action/non-action, 16n; active/passive, 79; corporeal/incorporeal, 75; life/death, 5In; masculine/ feminine, 79; Nous/sex, 269; physical /spiritual, 5In; Sol/Luna, 161; water/ fire, 74, 216; water/spirit, 74; yang/ yin, g; yea/nay, 14 

opposition: absolute, 210; between Nous and sex, 269 
opus, 66, 67n, 88n, 104, 127, 141n, 148, 170, 179, 202/, 239, 275, 297tJ, 322n; alchemical, alchymicum, 123, 154, 160, 185tJ, 186, 237; 166, 172; -, two parts of, 348; completion of, 152n; contra naturam, 314/; divinum, 123, 160; in form of a Mass, 158; goal of, see goal; God as product of, 307; microcosmic, 197; mistakes during, 324; a rebirth mystery, 338; relation to zodiac, 314n; as tree, 313; -, symbolizes whole, 3Il 
oratorium, 349 
order, divine, 122 Orestes, madness of, 97 orgy, Dionysian, 70 
Oriental, 53; religion, 47; Sages, 37; wisdom, 7; see also Eastern orientation, quaternary systems of, 167 Original: Man, 166; sin, 196; wholeness, 
284, 336 Orpheus,29In 
Orthelius, 94n orthodoxy, Freudian, 342 
Osiris, 73/, 2801; principle of all moisture, 74n; sealed tomb of, 74 
Ostanes, 79n, 99, 101, 154, 215, 247n, 
279n, 309, 314n, 320, 321, 327/, 331 Osterburken, 307 
other: shore, 206n; side, 101 ourselves, split in, 246 outer happening, 16 outflowing, 24, 29 outgrowing of problem, 141 outside, 15/, 18 
ox, 70, 129, 183, 280 oxides, 104n, 290n 
P 
Pacific culture, 101; Gilbert Islands, 
337n 
Padmanaba, 231 Padmanabhapura, temple of, 231 
INDEX 
pagan(s), 113/, 116, 122, 189; alche- 
mist~, 299; antiquity, IS7; lore, 122 pagan urn, 113 
pagodas,28In 
Pagoyum, 113n, 116, 122n painting(s), sand, 22 
pair, royal, 332; transformation and unity of, 326 
palaeolithic: cult of soul-stones, 100; 
sun-wheel, 28 palm, 318; tree, 31S Pan, 231 
panacea, ]04, ISO, 166, ]78, 274n, 296, 
306 Pandora,94 
Pandora, see Reusner pansy, mountain, 135n 
Pantheus, Ars transmutationis metal· licae,227n 
Pantophthalmos, 217 
papyri: magic, see Magic Papyri; Greek Magic, see Greek s.v. 
parable: of house built on sand, 319; of the unjust steward, 2431 
parabolic figure, 80 
Paracelsus, 212, 219, 236; alchemy, 129; arcane philosophy, 110; Christian, 160; definition of life, 134; earthly firmament, 276n; Pagoyum(a), 1] 3, 122, IS8; substances, 277; thinking, 
lIS, 142; triad, 277; WORKS: "Apokalypsis Hermetis," 129; "Archidoxis magicae," 122n; Astronomia magna, 1I4n, 115n, 13In; "Das Buch Meteorum," 143n; "Caput de morbis somnii," 113nJ 114n; "De caducis/~ 112n, Il7n; "De morbis amentium," 122n; "De natura rerum," 123n; "De nymphis," Ilsn; "De pestilitate," Il4n, 122n, 164n; De philosoPhia occulta, 181n; "De podagricis," 114n, IIsn, 13on; "De pygmaeis," 143; "De relig- 
ione perpetua," 130n; "De sanguine ultra mortem," 143; "De tartaro: fragmenta anatomiae," 132n; De vita 
longa, Il3n, 124n, 131n, 133tJ, 135n, 136n, 144, 160, 172n, 173tJ, 187n; 
INDEX 
"Fragmenta," 164n, 180n; "Fragmenta medica," Il4n, 13Sn, IS3n; "Labyrinthus medicorum errantium," 113n, 114n, 11sn; "Liber Azoth," 12sn, 139n, 143n, 164n, 172n; Das Buch Paragranum, Ill, 124, 131&n, 178n, 187n; Paramirum de quinque entibus morborum, 113, 115n, 122n; Paramirum primum, 113n; "Philosophia ad Athenienses," 143n; "Philosophia sagax," 116; "Von der Astronomey," 131n; "Von den dreyen ersten essentiis," 131n; "Von Erkantnus des Gestirns," 113n 
Paraclete, 229 Para-da, 206n 
paradise, 83, 13In, 143, 154&n, 230, 241, 298, 308n, 3Ilt; Adam's tree of, 138; earthly, 196; four rivers of, 149, 172, fig. 24; fruits and herbs of, 306n; Mercurius, earth of, 23S; serpent of, 303; tree in, 318; tree of, see tree 
paradoxicality of life, 9 
parallelism(s), psychological, 12 paraphysiological theory, Geley's, 5In parapsychology, 40t 
paredros, 126n, fig. 5,179,225 
parent(s): first, 2S7, 321; identification 
with,4S 
Paris MS., see Codices and Manuscripts Parjanya, 268 
Parmenides, 77 
participation mystique, S2, 91, 20S, 266; dissolution of, 45, 47n; primordial, 
44 
Patagonians,71 
pater mirabilis, 166 Patrizzi, Francesco, 233 pattern, geometric, 23 
Paul, St., S2; inner Christ of, 27 Paul, of Constantinople, 309n Pauli, W., 288n 
Paulicians, 229 
Paulinus of NoJa, 281&n Pausanias, 97n 
paws, cut-off, lion with, 304, 321 Pe, city of, 280 
peace, hero of, 229 peacock(s), 114; tail, 290n 
pearl(s), 135, 176; of great price, 2S9 Pelagios, 274 
Pelican, 148, figs. B2, B7, 316; philo- 
sophical, 87 penal code, 184 
Penotus, 212&n, 223n, 231, 232&n, 233 Peratics, 76 
peregrinus microcosm us, IS3 perfection, symbol of, 269 permanence,2S9,272 
Pernety, A. J., 14In, 166n, 187n persea trees, 30S, 337n 
Persia(n), 132; ancient, dualism of, 243; Buddhist monasteries in, 231; fire struck from stones in, 320; tradition, 288,308; tree,340 
persona, 180n, medical, 121 
personal: affects, 346; fantasies, 344; problems, 301/, psyche/psychology, 347; resentments, 34S/; unconscious, 348 
personality, 2S, 35, 39, 194, 272, 341; all sides of, 2S; development of, 18, 21; dissociation of, 264; double, 3S; ego, 254; enlargement of, 18; ephemeral/greater, 90; higher level of, IS; inner(most), 24, 28; marks of, 19S; phenomenal, 27; psychic, 35, 37; psychogenic splitting of, 3S; superior, 46; symbol of, 194; symbolized by mountain and tree, 309; total, 16, 4S; trees animated by souls, have, 199; unity of, ]4, 34; wholeness of, 240 
personification, 38/, 41, 92, 1I2; anima as, of unconscious, 42; of lifeless things, 91; of metals, 93; of sun or gold, 80; of trees, 194n 
Petasios, 74, lOsn, 203 Petri, Henric, 144n Petrie, W. F., 30Sn petrifaction, 100 
phallic: arrow, 263; symbol, fig. 30 phallus, 232 
Phantasia, 167n, 176 
Pharaoh, 30S 
423 
422 

INDEX 

INDEX 

424 
	86[, 	56 
	147, 	procreation, 46, 213f 
425 
pharmaceutics, 122 pharmacology, 122 q,app.aKOV 6.eavaO"las, 154 
phases, seven, of the alchemical process, 303 
Phelan, Gladys, 191 
phenomena: collective psychic, 36; tele- 
pathic, 139n 
Pherekydes, fig. 2 
phial, spherical, 82n Philaletha/Philalethes, Eirenaeus, 208n, 
209n, 210n, 212n, 217n, 219n, 220n, 228n, 23 m, 286n 
Philo Judaeus, 132, 266n, 333 philosophers, 70, 95; Chinese, 40, 50n; Eastern, 50; Hermetic, 289; garden of, 309; metal of, 219n; modern, 121; secrets of, 76n; son of, 129; stone of, 198,271; vinegar/water of, 85 
philosophic(al): alchemists, 124n, 161; alchemy, aim of, 135n; "common and, Mercurius," 217; dialectic, 238; earth, 290; Eye, 22; gold, 218, 274; heaven, 222; lead, 227; man, 94, 235; matter, 290; speculation, 124n; stone, 94, 293; tree, see tree; waters, 279n 
philosophic ambisexual man, Mercurius as, 219 
philosophy(-ies), lll; alchemical, 206n; Aristotelian, ll6; Chinese, 9, ll, 40; -, yoga, 4, 14, 29; Eastern, 6, 56; Hellenistic nature, 79; Hermetic, 233, 274, 288; Indian, 142; of life, 50; natural, 102, 159, 348; -, medieval, 274; Paracelsan, not Cabalistic, 123; true, 288 
phobia(s), 37, 246 phoenix, 128n, 226n Phrygian(s), 87n 
physical: elements, 155; lightning, 152; and spiritual, 51 n; symptoms, 335 physician(s): academic, 120; alchemical, 124; divine office of, 116; heavenly, of the soul, 293; maturation of, 124 physics: modern, 289; true, 288 
physika and mystika, 103 physiochemists, 149 

physiological continuum, 9 Physis, 104, 307 
Picasso, Pablo, 261 
Picinellus, Philippus, 155n, 317n 
Pico dell a Mirandola, Joannes, 130, 
131, 137n, 169n Pierre, Noel, 270[ 
piety, stork as allegory of, 317 pig, fig. 22 
pillar(s): fiery/pneumatic/solar, 31On; of Shu, four, 279, 281 
pine tree of Attis, 305n 
pinguedo mannae, 153n; see also 
manna 
Piper, Leonora, 41&n 
Pirke de Rabbi Eliezer, see Eliezer piscina,73 
Pitra, Jean-Baptiste, 74n, 309n plague balls, 155n 
planetary spirits, fig. B5, 225, 227 planets, 14m, 18m, 277, 316; in man, 
125n; seven, 3°3, 310; -, trees of, 309 
plant(s), 23, 45, 248, 297; asparagus, 313; kingdom, 77; moon-, of the adepts, 308; reivas, 337n; seed, 24; symbolism, 194; wonder-working, 253 
Plato, 77,139,214,298, 312&n 
Platonic: man, 26; nature, 292 "Platonis liber quartorum," see "Uber 
Platonis quartorum" Pleroma, 87n, 334, 336 Plutarch, 74n 
pneuma, 75[, 87n, 212, 284; mercurial, 
215 
pneumatic: body, 52; man, 46, 233; pil- 
lar,31On 
P'o soul, 39, 40 Poimandres, 73 
point(s), 151, 337; cardinal, fig. 25; creative, visualization of, 25; indivisible, 148; sun-, 152&n 
poison(s), 135, 229, 297; death-dealing, 323; -dripping dragon, 218; fiery and gaseous, 278n 
poisoning, 322; mercurial, 323 poisonous: dragon, 218, 321; tincture, 284n 

Pola (Istria), 298n 
polarity, 26; of life, 9; in self-regulating systems, 15 
pole(s): of light and darkness, 25; star, 
141n pole-dwellings, 98 Polia, 176, 183 
Poliphilo, 176, 183, 305; hierosgamos of, 
155; see also Francesco Colonna political Utopias, 300 politician(s), 37 
polyophthalmia, 86, 217n polytheism, 47; Hindu, 243 pomander, 155&n 
Pomponius Mela, 178&n ponderatio, 165n 
Pordage,John, 157n,306n pornographica, 231 
possession: of animus, 267; by consciousness, 36; state of, 34 
"poures hommes evangelisans," 229n power(s): compensating, of the unconscious, 335; of darkness, 243, 334; drive, 260; to fly, 101; of light, 243; material, 244; through words, 49; trust in higher, 54; -words, 121 
Prabhavananda, Swami, and Isherwood, C., 313n 
"Practica Mariae Prophetissae," see 
Maria Prophetissa praise of the Creator, 247n Prajapati, 132 
precinct, sacred (temenos), 24[, 244 precipitations, 331 
Preisendanz, Karl, 126n, 148, 16m, 179, 
192, 226n, 279n, 329n prejudice(s), 41, 45 Preller, Ludwig, 7on, 227n premises, psychic, 289 
"Pretiosa margarita novella correctissima," see Bonus; Lacinius Preusschen, Erwin, 104n 
priest, 59, 60[, 64, 68, 70; sacrificial, 59n, 84; in white robe, 63 
prima compositio, 136n 
prima materia, 6on, 67, 73, 77n, 92, 105n, 122, 136n, 138f, 140, 

fig. 'E6, 170, 205, 219, 227, 236, 319&n, 325, 33of; lapis as, 319; lead as, 305n; Mercurius as, 235, 309 
primal incest, 302 Primary Force, 25 primeval time, 98n 
primitive(s), 12, 34, 52, 346; analogies, 28; animism, 199; beliefs/paradoxes of, 6; consciousness, 268; demonology, 42; instincts, 47; life, 8; mentality, 14, 45, 5] n; psychology, 268 
primordial/Primordial: imag'e, see image; light-bringer, 248; Man, see man; monsters, 98; participation mystique, 44; pass, 23; tree, 337n; unity, 265; world, 243 
prince, Andalusian, 32°f, 328 princiPium individuationis, 196 principle(s), 22; animal, 257; animating, 
239; archetypal explanatory, 288f; of compensation, 245; of conduct, 325; cosmic, fig. A6; demiurgic, 232; eternal, 169; feminine, taG of the, 324; formative, 137, 165; fourth, feminine, 96; of individuation, see individuation; life, 135, 213; -, of tree, Mercurius as, 319; masculine, 268; ordering, of consciousness, 325; psychic, 14°; spiritual, 138fJ; -, of stork, tree as, 317; of sufficient reason, 84; vegetative, 257 
Priscillian, 102&n Pritchard, J. B., 338n 
problem(s): insoluble, of life, 15; of opposites, 326; outgrowing of, 14; personal,301[ 
procedure, reductive, 348 
process(es): alchemical, seven phases of, 3°3; chemical, 67; cognitive, 289; of growth, self depicted as, 253; of individuation, see individuation; psychic, 16f, 67, 88; of realization, 348; spagyric, 150; of transformation, see transformation; unconscious mental, 

INDEX 
INDEX 
prodromus Rhodostal.!roticus, 312n; see also Ferus Hermes 
products: spontaneous, of unconscious, 
273, 299, 339, 346 
projection, 36, 67, 88, 91, 106, 138, 159, 170, 176, 211, 238, 286, 297, 330t; alchemical, 92, 238; of alchemy, 239; ani ma, 340; of - figllre, tree a, 338; archetypal, 300; -carrier, 238; of collective unconscious, 229; cosmic, 335; of dissociated lendencies, 37; of individuation process, 229; into matter, 300; on outside world, 35; of psychic actuality, 237; - events, 24; into tree, 200; of unconscious, 2°5, 211; - contents into an object, 91; of torture, 329; withdrawal of, 89 
Prokonnesos, 64n 
Prometheus, 12,94,263; guilt, 189 
1rPOOJ.LtOV, go propaganda, 250 prophet, 59n, 113n, 114 protective genies, 281 
Protestant(s), 54, 81; cult of conscious- 
ness, 48; schism, 112 Proteus, 178 protoplast(s), 132, 166 Protothoma, 132 
Psalm(s), 145&n, 146, 292n 
Psellus, Michael, 223&n 
psyche/Psyche, 9, 11, 16, 24, 35, 40, 42t, 
51,55,92,128,159,162,239,235,288t 
346; abolishment of, 300; archetypal world of, 171; border regions of, 96; collective/conscious, 347; conscious image is, 50; dark powers of, 42; dimmer elements of, 243; existence/ meaning of, 346; fate of, 349; feminine, 40; goal of, see goal; interior world of, 297; living, 328; natural, 238; personal, 347; Primordial Man named, 334; reality of, 201; unconscious, 11, 36; woman's, split in, 269 
psychia trists, 34 
psychic: actuality, projection of, 237; autonomous system, see system; centre, 152; collective, phenomena, 36; 
426 
complex, autonomous, 50; complications, solution of, 28; contents, 34, 92; -, autonomous, 35, 37; controls, 4w; danger of alchemy, 128; development, see development; definition of, 5In; disturbances, 342; epidemics, 37; equilibrium, 46; events, projection of, 24; experience(s), 27n, 52; factor in alchemy, 137; facts, 37; happenings, 28; identity, 92; laws, 237, 277; nature of Mercurius, 216; Scaiolae, 169; operation, 86; personality(-ies), 35, 37; premises, 289; principle, 140; processes, see processes; reality, see reality; -, of man, 244; state(s), 19, 23,44, 54t; -, abnormal, 43; suffering, 336; systems, of healing, 347; -, split in the, 243; transformation, 144, 155, 160; truth, 17 I; vision, 177 
psychogenic disturbances, 34, 157 psychoid form, 272 
psychologem, 336; Mercurius, 216 psychological: blindness, 336; rules, re- 
versibility of, 347; symptoms, 335 psychologism, 49, 50t 
psychologist(s), 34. 39, 46, 69; symbolical, 50; Western, 40 
psychology, 4, 43, 50t, 5 In, 159; academic, 3; of alchemy, 93; complex, 326; of the East, 8; feminine, 41, 82; masculine, 81t, 269; medical, 3, 273; and metaphysics, 49, 54; modern, 91; personal, 347; personalistic, 107; primitive, 268; - and archaic, 91; of religion, 332; shamanistic, 7on; of the unconscious, 90, 189, 268; without soul, 238; see also typology, psychological 
psychopomp, 8o, 136n, 221, 250; dog as, 
232n; Mercurius as redeeming, 237 psychosis(-es), 322; mass, 36 psychosomatic instincts, 346 psychotherapy, 189, 205, 244, 327; see 
also analysis 
Pueblo Indians, 22, 100; mythology of, 
263 
puer aeternus, 179 
puer leprosus, Mercurius as, 226n puff-ball(s),290 
pulses, hundred, 325 
punishment(s), 60n, 61, 71, 105, 281, 
330; place of, 62t 
puppy of celestial hue, 232n pure man, 290 
purification, 138; of natural man, 142 purple, ]48, 312&n 
Pururavas, 178 
Purusha, 132, 171,220 
putrefaction, 83n, 134n 
Pyramid Text(s), 279&n 
pyrites, 287n 
Pyrrha,99 
Pythagoras, 306; tetraktys of, 22 Python, 213 
Q 
Qebhsennuf, 280 
quadratus, Mercurius as, 278 quality(-ies): moral, 326; of wisdom, 
338 
quarter(s), four, 27 In, 281 Quaternarius, ]5ln 
quaternary: principle, 28; structure, 22, 169; symbols, 336; system, ]67 quaternio(s): four, 280n; of opposites, 278 
quaternity(-ies), 151, 166t, 262, 269, 282, 305, fig. 24; alchemical, 278; apotropaic significance of, 281; cross as, 282; double motif of, 305; Egyptian, 280; of the elements, 278; God's attribute of, 281; of God's sons, 283; Hermetic, 283; of Original Man, 172; symbolized by cross/tree, 332; as unity, 151 
Queen of Motherhood, 184n quest for the stone, 300 Quetzalcoatl, mother of, 100 quicklime, 307 
quicksilver, 72, 77n, 79n, 89, 107n, 122, 13ln, ]35n, 14ln, 206n, 207t, 210t, 
216, 225fJ, 269, 284; fixation of, 73n; spirit of, 225; system, Indian, 206; as water, 207; see also mercury 
"quid," of Dorn, 300 
quinta essentia, 87, 115, 135, 176, 219; as coelum, l09 
quintessence, 76, 88, 135n, 151, 166, 168n, 169, 196, 239, 266, 292, 325; of individual and collective, 182 
R 
Rabanus, Maurus, 295&n 
Rabbi, son of Josephus Carnitolus, 31 I Rabbi Eliezer, see Eliezer 
racial differences, 11 
radical moisture, 67, 75, 77n, 86, 138, 
151 radices, 195 
Rahner, Hugo, 310n rain, 221, 268; -god, 268n rainbow, figs. 26, 29 
ram, of Mendes, 279 ranunculus, 155n 
Rasis, see Rhazes 
rationalism(-ality), 18, 40, 45; of con- 
sciousness, 315; of intellect, 336, 345 raven, 92n, 198 
ray(s): death-, red, 304; of Surya, 267 Raymond (in Melusina legend), 177 Raziel, 137n 
Re, 280 
realism, Eastern, 7, 288 
reality, 5]; differential, 37; of earth, 54: living, 54; of psyche, 201; psychic, 42; -, concept of, 5In; -, of man, 244; 
-, of Melusina, 176; relative, 38; of 
unconscious, 42, 201; -, paradoxical, 202 
realization, go; conscious, 244; imaginative, 177; of the opposite, 21; process of, 348; of the self, 264; of Tao, 21 realm: of light, 264; of spirit, 300 reason, 13, ]84, 238, 244, 250, 328, 335. 344; laws of, 245 
427 

INDEX 
INDEX 
IS7; spirit, evolution of, 53; therapies for disorders of soul, 48; thought, 46 remedy(-ies), arcane, 13S, Is6n remission of sins, 276 
Renaissance, 189; spirit of, 117 
renewal: fount of, 332n; spiritual, 73; and transformation, tree as seat of, 317; word of, 222 
repercussion, alchemical, 138n 
repn!sentations collectives, 347 repression, 8, 82, 264, 342; of contents, 
36; Freudian, theory, 42; of infantile memories and wishes, 341; theory, 34; unconscious, of sexuality, 34; violen t, of instincts, 47 
reproduction, goal of first half of life, 
46 
res, 329; quae)"enda, 286; simplex, 88n, 
21S 
•. rescue circles," English, SI n 
research: comparative, 345; -, into 
symbolism, 273, 341 resentments, personal, 345t resignation, 320, 327 
resistance(s), 17,260; inner, 121; non-, 
327 
respiration, internal, 27 
responsibility, 297; diminished, 34 resurrection, 218, 276, 298; of the dead, 
rebirth, 332; ceremonies, 70; and death, 
73, 102; -, cycle of, 10S; -, of philosophical tree, 287; of man, 27, 68n; mystery, opus a, 338; -, tree a, 338; spiritual, 73; see also twice-born 
Rebis, fig. B3 
red/Red, 339; cockatoo(s), 205; Damascene earth, 318; flowers, fig. S; and green lion, see lion; Man, 9211, 93; slave, 93; stone, 297; tincture, see tincture 
redeemer(s), 307; alchemical, 29S; Christian, 233; generation, birth and resurrection of, 298; Gnostic, 233; ori- 
gin of, lowliness of, 146n 
redemption, 53, 132, 145, 147, IS9, 183n; alchemical, doctrine of, 205; by blood, 296; Christ's work of, 96; goal of, 183; man's longing for, 107 
reduction: of opposites to unity, 278; of symbols, alchemical/Freudian, 301 refining, 24 
reflection, 334; rational, 169; torment of unlimited, 330; twilight of, 265 regeneration, 184n 
regression, 264, 282, 345; unconscious, 260 
Reinach, Salomon, 221n 
Reitzenstein, Richard, 73n, 188n, 2°4, 228n, 231&n; and H. Schaeder, 89n, 220n, 332n 
reivas plan t, 337n 
relatedness, 41; inferior, 41 relationship, function of, 42 religio medica, 125 
religion(s), 54; comparative, 6; Eastern, 6; facts of, 36; history of, 204; mysteries of, 276; Oriental, 47; phenomenology of, 35; philosophical, 47; as psychic systems of healing, 347; psychology of, 332; see also Christianity; Protestant 
religious: ceremonies, 22; experiences of West and East, 53; ideas, 301; language, 52; practice, 47; problems of the present, 53; segregation of from natural transformation mystery, 
428 
reversal: motif of, 314; of one's nature, 18; process of, 21 
revolution(s), 36 
rex: fig. B2; antiquissimus, 221; coro- 
natus, 148; marinus, 146 Rhazes/Rasis, 116, 14ln, 288&n, 297 Rhenanus, Joannes, fig. B7, 316n Thizomata, 195 
rhizome, 90 
Rhodesia, 28 
Rickaby, Joseph, 165n, 244n riddles, 255 
rift in metaphysical world, 244 Rimas, 24011; see also Zosimos 
Ripley, George, 21211, 227, 230, 231n, 23Sn, 286n, 3°911, 311, 314&n, 330, 332&11; "Axiomata philosophica," 2lsn, 309n, 33on; "Cantilena," 8311; "Verses belonging to an Emblematical! Scrowle," fig. B5, 212, 28611, 303, 3°611,317; tree in, 19911 
rite(s): of benedictio tontis, 78; ecclesiastical, 68; magical, 54, 122; preChristian, 68n 
ritual action, 25 
river(s): of Eden, 319n; four, 262, fig. 
24; -, of paradise, 149, 172 rocket-propelled aircraft, 343, 345 Romanus, St., 7411 
Rome, imperial, 317 
root(s), 8711, 19SfJ, 239, 257U, 264, 268, 275n, 286, 31ln, 313, 315, 320, 340, figs. 12, 15; of All, 19Sn; four, 68; One and, of itself, 139, 151; secret in, of tree, 19S; of self, 199 
RoquetaiIlade, Jean de, 22911; see also Rupescissa 
)'osa mystica, 294 
"Rosarium philosophorum," 68n, 69n, 73n, 77n, 78, 7911, 85, 1 °311, 126n, 13911, ]4411, 147&11, ]5311, figs. B2, B3, 207n, 2]2&n, 2]5n, 2]9&n, 22011, 221n, 22211, 223, 226n, 232n, 235n, 236n, 294, 331,32711 
"Rosarius" (rose-gardener), 294 Roscher, W. H.: Lexicon, ]4]n, 22111 'Wse(s), 294; flowers of Venus, 183n; 
297 
resuscitation, water has power of, 74 
retort, 148, 31611; alchemical, ]97; tree 
in the, 315 
)'etorta distillatio, ]38, 148, ]52 
reunion with unconscious laws, 21 Reusner, Hieronymus, 144n, fIg. B4, 
258,3°4,3]7, 319, 32]&n, 338 revelation, ] 1 3, 209, 229; angel of, 339; daemons of, 178; divine, 116,236; Rod of, 179; light of, Ill, 115 
Revelation, Book of, 71,182,187,19711, 
200, 223, 242, 332 
revenan t, 39 
)"cverberatio, 165n reverberation, alchemical, 138n reve'rbeTatorium, 138n 
heavenly, 295; as mandala, 295; mysticism, 295; mystique of the, 294; sign of the, 296 
rose-coloured blood, see blood Rosencreutz, Christian, 90, 183, 187, 
216,23°,315,326 
Rosicrucian movement, 296 
Rosinus, 220, 24011; see also Zosimos "Rosinus ad Sarratantam," 9411, 226n, 
24°,322n 
rotation, spiral, 271 Roth-Scholtz, Friedrich, ]57n rotundwn, 76 
round: body, ]39; element, 72, 76 
royal: art, 2°4, 275; marriage, 278, 326 Ruelle, C. E., 59n 
Ruland, Martin, 137, 138n, 140, 154, IS7, 167/,16811,169, 219n, 22011; Lexicon alchemiae, 76n, 7811, 134n, 135n, 136n, 139n, 140n, 144n, 152n, 15311, 15411,25911,279n,287n 
Rumpelstiltskin, 327 
Rupescissa, Johannes de, 12311, ]38n, 148n, 22911 
Ruska, Julius, ed.: Turba philosoph01"Um, 67n, 76&11, 77&n, 7811, 8211, 105n, 138n, 152&n, 227, 24011, 305&n, 306n, 314n, 322n, 329&n 
rust, 138, 14111 
S 
Sabaean(s),60n Sabbath, 249 sacraments: 
Christian, 154; of the 186; ecclesiastical, 185fJ; 
Church, Holy, 157 
sacred: legend, 299; myth, 298; precinct, 241 
Sacred Books of the East, 56, 218n, 240n, 267n, 178n 
sacrifice(s), 72; animal(s), 45, 280; of god, 8011, snake, 333; see also knife, sacrificial 
sacrificer, 80; is sacrifIced, 84 
429 

INDEX 

INDEX 

43° 
431 
sage(s): ancient, 21; in contemplation, 29, 30-33; oriental, 37 
saint(s), 35, 71, 182, 282; body of, becomes stone, 101 
Sainte Bible traduit ... sous la direction de l'Ecole Biblique de jerusalem, 281n 
St. Exupery, Antoine de, fig. 2 St. Vitus's Dance, 122n Salamanca, 119 
salamander, 142,210 Salamandrine Essence, 138, 142 Salamandrini, 142, 163 
Saldini, 142, 163 
salt(s), 136n, 277, 286&n, 287, 290&n, 308; connection of tree with, 309; earthly, 14 In, 233; elllorescence of metallic, 146n; interior. 135n 
salty: fountain, 308; spring, 287 salvation, 184n, 298; Christian story of, 299; man's, 127; of universe, 127 salvator/Salvator, 166, 250; Mercurius 
as, 235; microcosmi, 296; Mundi, 242 Samaria, woman of, 104 
sand paintings, 22 
Sapientia, 126, 130, 258, 333; and Holy Ghost, Mercurius identified with, 229; tree's relation to, 318 
sapphire, 187&n, 258[, figs. 16, 17; stone, 258 
sapphirine: flower, 187n, 269; material, 187n, 259 
Satan, 8In, 114,316; Antichrist as, 242; counterpart of God, 236; Greek, 288; a Kabbalist, 114n; three-headed, 14]n,236 
Satanael, 223 
Saturday, see days of the week 
Saturn, 67n, 76n, 83, 126, 128n, 14In, 170, 220, 226fJ, 278, 305n, 310/, 331; as Beelzebub, 228; child of, 76n, 227; darkness of, 126n, 152n; day of, 228n, 249n; highest archon, 228; lightning of, 152; lion associated with, 227; Mercurius, relation to, 226, 250; and Sol, separation of, 153; spirit of, 227 
"Saturn's Chyld," 227n 

Saturnia, plant, 227 
Saturnine: darkness, 130; form, 128n; lead, 331; melancholy, 153; mountain, 292 
saviour, 100; serpent-, 104; symbol of, 10 I; see also Salvator 
Saxo Grammaticus, 98 
Scaiolae, 133n, 139n, 155n, 168&n, 171174, 176, 179; four, 167; psychic nature of, 169 
Scaioli, 168&n, 172 
"Scala philosophorum," 278n Scaliger, J. ]., 137n 
scalping, 71 
scayolic, Aquaster, 139 Scayolus, 168n 
Schaeder, H., see Reitzenstein 
Schevill, Margaret K, 98n schizophrenia, 34, 7on; process of, 29: 
states of, 106 Schmieder, K. C., 204 
Schopenhauer, Arthur, 84, 167n, 196 Schreber, D. P., 37 
Schriittli, 143 
Schweitzer, Bernard, 22In, 224n 
science, 6, 7, 34,43,55, 106, 128, 244; o. 
God, 96; natural, Ill, 115, ]59,3°0; Western, 6 
scientia/Scientia, 126; creaturae, 247; 
Creatoris, 247, 249; hominis, 249 scorpion, 71, 79n, 134 
Scott, H. von E., see Bland, C. C. S. Scott, Waiter, 73n, 78n; see also Corpus 
Hermeticum 
"Scriptum Alberti," see Albertus Mag· nus 
Scripture(s). 209, 286n; see also New 
and Old Testament Scylla and Charybdis, 145 Scythian(s), 71; juice, 76 
sea, 44, 51, 92, 139, 146, fig. B5, 178, 194, 209n, 248, 253, 291, fig. ]; -born, 182; bottom of, 23; depths of, 87n; kingly substance, hidden in, 145; tree planted in the, 308; water, 308; -, connection of tree with, 309 
seat of heavenly light, 20n 

second: Adam, Christ the, 304; tetrad, 283 
secret(s), 199; artificial, 301; content of alchemy, 129; doctrines, see doctrines; -, of Anthropos, 171; infernal fire, 210; of inner man, 163; language, 162; of matter, 299; Mercurius, revealer of divine, 230; name, 327; natural, 301; of philosophers, 76n; power, 49; in roots of tree, 195; stone, 291; treasure, fig. ]4 
seducer, diabolical, 250 
seed(s): of corn, 259; divine, 86; of gods, 
76 
See le, 40 Sefiroth, 312 
self, 45, 99, 101, 139, 142, 152, 182, 194[, 220, 240[, 249, 263, 267fJ, 282, 284, 300, 325, 338; Anthropos or, tree as, 338; archetype of, 87; birth of, 266; centre of total personality, 45; collective nature of, 240; dew absconditus as element of, 24; divine dynamism of, 285n; identification with, 263; immortal, 171; indistinguishable from God-image, 241; light of the, 248; Mercurius represents, 237; Moses' relation to, 321; as process of growth, 253; realization of the, 264; roots of, 199; sacrifice of, 263; suprapersonal, 240; symbolized by mountain/tree, 309; symbol(ism) of, 241, 246, 253, 280n; tree, visible sign of realization of, 196; union with, 263 
self·awareness, psychological, 90 self-brooding, 26 
self-conquest, heroic, 47 self-deception, 7, 200 
self-destruction / devouring, 79; dragon, 
259; of Mercurius, 236 self-development, 179 self-fertilization, 79 
self-generation / reproduction / transformation of Mercurius, 236 self-knowledge, 25, 94&n, 248/, 249n, 284 
self· realization, 53 

self-regulating systems, 15 self-sacrifice, 325 Sena/Senae, 178 
senarius, 266 
Sendivogius, Michael, 67n, 203n, 207n, 231 
senex: draco, 220n; ithyphallicus, 231; 
Mercurius as, 220, 250 Senior, Zadith, see Zadith Senn, Gustav, 251 sensation(s), 167; bodily, 28 
sense: organs, 152; -perception, 167 separatio, 68 
separation: of body and soul, 239; from world of thought, 267 
"Septem tractatus hermetis," see "Trac- 
tatus aureus" serenitus aerea, 212 Seringapatam, 340n 
serpens mercurialis, 198; see also ser. pent, mercurial 
serpent(s), fig. A4, 79n, 89, 103, 14 In, 143, 146n, 199, 279, 304, 3]9n, 321; brazen, 333; chthonic, 333; on the cross, 333; crowned, fig. 32; -daemon, female/daemonic, 240; Delphic, 213; Indian, 63n; mercurial, 68, 77, 82, 144[, 152, 258, 315 (see also dragon); of the Nous, 333; old, 83; of paradise, 303; -saviour, 104; three-headed, fig. B2; see also snake 
se1'lJator, 166; cosmi, 296; Mercurius as, 
235, 250 
serous (cerous) [ugitivus, 178, 211 Set (Typhon), 74, 281 
Seth, 137n, 304 
seven: branches, 315; devils, 128&n; ·fold star, 225; metals, 288/, 337; planets, 303, 310; trees of, 309 
sex(uality), 260, 269; division by, 139; excitement of, 82; opposition with Nous, 269; theory of, 343; unconscious repression of, 34 
shadow, 47, 244, 2651, 268, 348; of Gil· gamesh, 320; man and his, 246; union with,326 
Shakti. 95, 180 

INDEX 

INDEX 

	Shakyamuni, see Buddha 	as most spiritual animal, 333; naked, 
	shaman, 7011., 337, 34'; East Siberian, 	304; as symbol of unconscious, 333; 
	340; heavenly journey of the, 303, 	three-headed, fig. 32; -, Mercurius 
	309; true personality of, 341 	as, 222; tree-, 241; tree and, union of, 
	shamanism, 101,253,3°5, 341 	fig. 12; as tree-numen, 315; vision, 
	shaman(ist)ic; anima, 303; psychology, 	86; -, of Ignatius Loyola, 21711.; 
	primitive, 7011.; symbolism, 341; tree, 	-woman, 144; see also serpent 
	fig. 2, 272 	snow, 214 
	shape(s),37 	society, matriarchal, 99 
	Shatapatha Brfthmana, 178, 267, 31311. 	Socrates, 77 
	Sheed, F. J., 24911. 	Sol, 13611., 150, fig. B4, 303, 310; cohab- 
	sheli,21 	itation with Luna, 123; as gold, 122; 
	shen (spirit), 39, 40 	lightning of, 152; Novus, Christ the, 
	shining bodies, 151f, 157 	242; and Saturn, separation of, 153; 
	Shiva, 20611.; -Shakti, 231 	see also sun 
	Shu, four pillars of, 279, 281 	solar: gods, 26711.; pillar, 31011.; plexus, 
	Siberian shamans, 340 	37, fig. A9, 266; point, 152 
	Sidgwick, Mrs. Henry, 4In 	solidity, 272 
	sign: of God, 281; of the rose, 296 	solificatio, 72, 80 
	signa Thau, 28In 	Solomon, 13° 
	silver, 75, 89, 122, 194, 226, 27711., 296, 	Solothurn (canton), 98 
	332: branch of tree, 89; common, 	solutio, 330 
	275; gold and, fountain of, 10311.; 	solution, saline, 134 
	man, 64; unalloyed, 29011., 29,,: waters, 	soma, 313 
	284: white elixir of, 13511. 	somata and asomata, 1°3 
	Simon (Magus), 13711. 	somatic: disturbances, 342; sphere, 262 
	simplicity, 16, 151&11. 	somnambulist, 2311., 25 
	sin(s): Adam's, 304; original, 196: rem is- 	somnambulistic states, 34 
	sion of, 276; wages of all, 229 	son (s) , 116; existence of, 52; of the 
	Sinn, 20 	Golden Head, 72; King's, fig. B6; 
	sinology(-ists),6, 10 	mother-, incest, 232; only begotten, 
	Sioux, 100 	16911.; of philosophers, 129; -ship, du- 
	sirens, 14311.; nine, 178 	ality of, 22311.; see also filius 
	six (number), 266 	Son, 26; Father and, 116; of God, see 
	skin, 64, 92; of head, 60; stuffing of, 70 	God; -, first and second, 223; of 
	skinning,71f 	Macrocosm, 126; of Man, 96, 232 
	sky-god,268n 	Song of God, 31311.; see also Bhagavad- 
	Sky Father, 98 	gWi 
	slave, fugitive, 211 	Song of Songs, 312 
	slaying, of alchemical au thorities, 321; 	Sophia, 187, 308, 334, 336; -Achamoth, 
	see also killing 	334; perverted into Philosophia, 288; 
	sleep, 114&11.; of incubation, 105 	sufferings of, 335 
	snake(s), 83,134, fig. B2, 177; 221; 256{, 	Sophists, 29°, 331 
263, 27In, 314, 340f, figs. 11, 12; as sorcerer (Magus), 119 
	chthonic numen of tree, 317; con- 	sorcery, 119, 122 
	nected with tree, 315; crucified, 333; 	soror mystica, 73 
	head of, 29In; healing of Moses, 104; 	soul(s), 9, 41, 50, 5In, 71, 78, 83, 8811., 
432 

94f, 97, 122, 14In, 14511., 161, 1641, 180, 211, 213, 216, 23611., 238, 257, 27811., 330; of ancestor, 97; animation of, 257; ascent of, 103; body and, see body and soul; body and spirit contained in stone, 290f; breath-, 213; cagastric, 1641; as celestial Aquaster, 140; children's, 97; collective, 24011.; creation of, 86; damp, 171; dark background of, 147; darkness of, 7911.; of the dead, 317; descent of, 8611.; duality of, 214; - in world and, 116; earth-bound bodily, 39; extraction of, 72, 32911., 330; heavenly, and earthly, fig. A6; -, physician of the, 293; Iliastric, 13611.; impulse of, 54; as intermediate nature, 213; "Lady Soul," 340; loss of, 34; masculine and feminine, fig. A6; master of, 197; mercurial life-, 214; Mercurius, of metals, 198; moist, 7711.; "nothing but," 50; psychology without, 238; Primordial Man as world-, 334; reasoning, 24911.; rooted in the aether, 31211.; ruler of, 196; of the sick, 101; simple, 8811.; skin is, 72; as spherical glass vessel, 197; spirit and, see spirit; of stone, 68; stones, 98; -substance, 325; of the substance(s), 138, 150n; suffering of the, 335; tranquillity of, 165; tree-, 319; trees animated by, have personality, 199; true, 139; union with, 155; world,77, 122, 129,214; of world, 77, 130; see also a11.ima mundi 
source of life, 272 spagir'ica foetura, 150 
spagyric/Spagyric, 113, 13511., 150&11., 
18011. 
spark, divine, 160 spatial principle, 25 special ism, 6 spectres, verbal, 37 speculatio, 167, 176 
speculation(s): alchemical, fraudulence of, 204; enigmatical, 175, 179; Gnostic, 283; mystic(al), 91, 111; philosophical, 12411.; theological, 96 
433 

"Speculum veritatis," 83 speech, colloquial, 34 spell(s), 119, 162; magic, 10 spellbinding names, 328 Spence, Lewis, 8 In, fig. 8 
Spencer, W. R., and F. J. GiIlen, 9711. sperma mundi, 138 
sphere(s), 26; movement of, 74f; so- 
matic, 262 
spider, black, 333 Spiel rein, Sabina, 7011. spiral rotation, 271&11. 
spirit(s), 8, 36, 5 In, 60f, 64, 75, 77f, 89, 96-99, 102, 11311., 140, 141n, 148, 14911., 154, 161f, 16511., 18011., 18In, 184, 193, 196, 211, 213, 216, 23611., 238, 259, 278&n, 284, 323f; in abstract sense, 215; aerial, 212; aetherial, 162; of the age/epoch, 116ff; of the air, 16J; in/ of alchemy, 75, 1°3, 10411., 128; archetype, ambivalence of, 240; astral, 114; and body, see body; in bottle, see bottle; celestial, 292f; of Christianity, 129; chthonic, 118; daemon of the scientific, 128; diabolical, 139; of discretion, 228n; divine, 26; earth-, 297; Earth, 7911.; of the East, 49; evil, 196201, 240; evolution of religious, 53; expanding and self-revealing, 39; familiar, 90, 126, 258, 340; fiery, 63; of the fifth essence, 130; -fire, 29, 37; of fire, 142; ghostly, 139; God is, 104; of God, 13611.; guardian, 7In, 341; of heaven, 176; heavenly, 209; iliastric, 139; innate, 114&11., 14In; intuitions of, 28; kabbalistic, 11411.; of life, 213; link between body and, 95; Lord of, 244; man's, 40; and matter, contamination of, 212; matter and, identical, 214; Mercurial, 13611., 203, 239; Mercurius, 258; metal-, 297; ministering, 101, 179; natural, 184; objective, 239; - existence of, 200; old black, 329; planetary, fig. B5, 225, 227; poor in, 202; of quicksilver, 225; reality, 201, realm of, 300; red, 77; of Renaissance, 117; of Saturn, 227; scientific, 91; 

spirit(s) (cont.): 
soul, body and, contained in stone, 290t; and Soul, fig. B6, 229; spellbound, motif of the, 198; of stars, 18w; of stone, 247n; sufferings of, 9; supracelestial, Mercurius as, 214; -, of the waters, 77; in tree, 200; true, in man, 136n; of truth, 130, 214; undivided and divided, 70; victory of the, 335; a volatile body, 5 w; as water, 74,76,78; of the world, 212, see also anima mundi 
Spirit, Holy, 78, 214, 240t, 334; apples of, 309n; gift of, 102, 107, 114t; grace of, 160; inflatio or insPiratio of, 214; light of, 116 
"Spirit in the Bottle, The," see bottle s.v.; Grimm s.v. 
spiritual: being, 52; blood, 77n; development, 47, 245; exercises, 244; eyes, 288; Iliaster, 140, 165; man, 94t, 13w; -, inner, 148; -, growth of, 89; martyrdom, 330; and physical, 5w; power, 29; principle, 138fj; symbols, 54; trends of alchemy, 144n; truth, turning into something material, 250; understanding, 322 
Spiritual Exercises, see Ignatius Loyola spirituality, 47, 118, 185, 214, 335; of Christ, 96; masculine, Christ's, 335f 
spiritus, 211t; aquae, 138; humidus et aereus, lapis as, 104n; mercurialis, 79n, 13w, 150n; mercurii, 128n, 135; mundi, 213; Phytonis, 213; prae cunctis valde purus, 212; seminalis, 213; vegetativus, 195, 213, 240n, 338; -, chthonic, 315; -, Mercurius, 202, 310; visibilis, tamen impalpabilis, 2J2; vitae, 125, 131n, 136n, 140 
Spitteler, Car!, 170, 340&n spittle, 97 
Splendor solis, 68n, 72, 219&n 
split: between consciousness and the unconscious, 246; between knowledge and faith, 189; in human psyche, 244; metaphysical, 243 
sponge, 290n; 291; loathsome, 290 
INDEX 
spouse, heavenly, 337 
spring, 154, 247, 253, 255, 290n, 314; eternal, 154n; 156ri; exaltation of, 182; salty, 287; zodion, 31 In 
square, 224; inch, 25 
squaring of circle, see circle squirrel, 340n 
stag(s), 200; fugitive, 211 
star(s), fig. A3, 114, 125, 137, 14w; 184n, 222, 237, 247t, fig. 13; crown of, 80, 225; evening, 247; in flesh and blood, 116, golden, fig. A4; jelly, 153n; male seeds of, 150; in man, 127, 152; moon and, light of, 248; morning, 223, 226, 247; Pole, 14w; round dance of, 226n; sevenfold, 225; in south, 100; spirits of, 18w; true man is, 131; water, 138n; see also stella 
state: paradisal, 265; of suspension, 267 status iustitiae originalis (naturae integrae, 197n 
Steeb, Johann Christoph, 77&n, 82n, 
151n, 214n, 215n, 318n 
steel, 194, 332; branch of tree, 89 Steindorff, Georg, 7w, IOW Steinen, Karl von den, 205&n stella: maris, 256; matutina, 247 Stern, James, 194n 
Stevenson, James, 22n 
Stobaeus, John, 337n 
stoics, 85n 
stone(s), 85, 92t, 100, 103n, 107, 1I9n, 14In, 146n, 236n, 240, 278, 293, 314, 317, 322, 331; Adamic, 235n; is animate, 99, 291; of Arran, green, 98; attributes of, 95; blood of, 290t, 295; -birth(s), 97, 99; as birthplace of gods, 97; -body, motif of, 99; chariots, 28w, child-, 97; consists of animal or human blood, 290; contains body, soul, spirit, 290t; -cult, megalithic, 100; divine attributes of, 328; earthly, Christ compared with, 292n; element of the, 314n; an enemy, 321; germination and birth of, 298; God's attributes transferred to, 294; as Godimage, 97; green, 100; healing, 95; 
heated, 329; hostile, 320; identity with man, 300; incorruptibility of, 72; magic(al), 97, 98; Mercurius as, 235; as a microcosm, 328; mother of, 86; naga, 340; Nile, 101; ochrepainted, 97n; as outcropping of the unconscious, 242; in Persia, fire struck from, 320; of philosophers, 127, 198; philosophic, 94, 293; precious, 258; -, faker of, 204; preserver of macrocosm, 127; quest for the, 300; red, 297; round white, 76; sapphire, 258; secret, 291; - of, 69, 99; soul, 98, 100; that has a spirit, 247n; statues, 101; that is no stone, 29Jn, 292; symbol, 97; - of the inorganic, 238; symbolism, 94; of the wise, 320; see also lapis 
stork, 315/' 339; Adebar, 317; an allegory of Christ, 317 
storm, 15,268; demon of, J98 
stream(s): four, 304, 319n; of life, 17; of time, 16 
strength of bull, 268 
structure: quaternary, 22; of uncon- 
sciouS,36 
Strunz, Franz, ll1n, 124n, 131n stupidity, mother of the wise, 180 subconscious, 185 
subject and object, 45 
sublimation(s), 104n, 153n, 165n, 331 substance(s): arcane, see arcane; an- 
timony, transformative, 146; black, 242; chemical, 204t, 275t, 299, 301, 310; Communion, 154; intermediate, 213; kingly, hidden in sea, 145; living, 239; moist, 319n; noble, 331; one, 284; Paracelsan, 277; soul-, 325; symbolic, 302; tormenting of the, 330; transformative, 211; two of Mercurius, 217; -fold, 292; volatile, 148, fig. B6; vulgar, 302 
succus lunariae, 226n 
SUdhoff, Karl (ed. of Paracelsus): 1I3n, 114n, 117n, 123n, 130, 131n, 132n, 133n, 153n, 180n 
suffering(s), 330, 332, 334; psychic, 336; 
434 
INDEX 
relation of to the coniunctio, 334; of Sophia, 335; of the soul, 335 suggestion, 24 
sulcus primigenius, 24 
sulphur, 74, 136n, 14w, 187n, 219, 277; diabolus, 228; fire hidden in Mercurius, 228n; incombustible, 142; masculine principle of Mercurius, 
228 
summa of secret knowledge, 22 Summum Bonum, natural, 116 
sun (Sun, 25, 27, 47, 63n, 64, 72, 80n, 98fj, 14In, 147, 152, 161, 176, 225, 226n, 232, 249n, 255, 257t, 262, 268, 275&n, 277t, 307t, 324, 339, figs. 12, 13, 23, 32; aureole of, 80t; Bearer, 99; birthplace of spiritual fire, 150n; black, 266; called after God, 150n; carbuncle of, 218; child of, 76n; circulatory work of, 72; dark counter-, 76n (see also Saturn); -day, 2.~0; disk, 155n, figs. 17,24; -god, 8In, 267&n; gold, 225, 226; heart as, in Microcosm, 164; Mercurius, child of moon and, 76n, 225; -, and moon, triad of, 277; Meridian of, 63, 72, 80fj; and moon, 79n, 83; -, -fruit, 303, 306, 309; -, tree, 306n, 308, 3°9; personification of, 80; -point, 152&n; rays of, 218; rises, 89; rising, Horus as, 280n; -symbol, 262; synonymous with gold, 72; tree of, 303n; wheel, 25; -, paleolithic, 28; see also Sol; solar 
Sunday's child, 202 superiority, mental, 8 superman, 128 
supermonic: elements, 180; figments, 173t 
superstition(s), 7, 122, 158; folk, 122; rationalistic fear of, 159 supracelestial fire, 310 
survival after death, 5 In; see also im- 
mortality 
Surya, 267&n 
suspension, state of, 267 svadhisthana-chakra, 265 
435 

INDEX 
spontaneous tree symbolism, 270: - of the unconscious, 282; of starry heaven, 86; stone, 94; water, 101 
"Symbolum Saturni," 303n, 309n symptom(s): neurotic, 37, 260, 327; 
physical or psychological, 335 syncretism, Hellenistic, 102, 104 Synesios, 138n 
synthesis, 18g, 277; of Mercurius, 257; of opposites to unity, 278; see also henosis 
Syrena, 178 
Syriktes, 87n syzygy, 232 
Szebeny, Nicholas Melchior (Cibinensis), 123&n, 158&n 
temple, 24, 64, 8g, Ig5n, 325; built of a single stone, gl; circular, 84; golden, fig. AlO; of Zosimos, 85 
Temptation, the, fig. B6 
Ten Commandments, 185 
"ten thousand things," 249 
tenebriones, Ig8 
teoqualo (god-eating), 8w 
terminology: arcane, 122, 133, 186; ec- 
clesiastical, 157 
terminus ani, Mercurius as, 220 ternarius, 151n; Mercurius, 221 terra alba folia ta, 207n 
tertium, 162 
Tertullian, 54 
tetrad, second, 283 
tetraktys, fig. A7, 283; Pythagorean, 22 tetramorph, 282f 
tetrasomia, 82n, 275n, 277, 283; of Greek alchemy, 277 
Teutonic: barbarians, 47; mythology, 
317 
texts, magic, 327 Tezcatlipoca, 8w Thales,319n (l<6.vOPW7rOS, 127 
Theatrum chemicum, 72n, 80n, 83n, 8sn, 88n, 94n, 105n, 123n, 125n, 138n, 13gn, 146n, 14gn, 150n, ISln, 15.5n, 158n, Ig6n, Ig7n, 203n, 20gn, 212n, 214n, 215n, 217n, 218n, 2lgn, 222n, 223n, 226n, 227n, 228n, 22gn, 230n, 231n, 232n, 23Sn, 25gn, 27Sn, 27gn, 286n, 287n, 288n, 28gn, 30Sn, 306n, 307n, 309n, 31On, 311n, 312n, 314n, 315n, 319n, 321n, 322n, 323n, 324n, 326n, 330n, 332n; see also names of individual treatises in Bibl. A 
Theatrum chemicum Britannnicum, Ig7n, 203n, 227n; see also names of individual treatises in Bibl. A 
Theodore tbe Studite, 309n Theologia, 113n theologian(s), 277 
theology, 113n, 247 theophany, 74n 
Theophrastus, I1g; school, 129 
Sviiha, 267 swan, fig. 32 
sweat, bloody, of arcane substance, 290, 
295 swine-herd, 240 
Switzerland, patron saint of, 346 
sword, 60, 63f, 68, 80, 82&n, 83f, 177, 185; Christ as, 333; fiery, 83n, 228; of God's wrath, 83, 332; hanging on a tree, 333; two-edged, 83, 332 
Sylvester 11, Pope, 8w 
symbol(s), 12, Ig, 21f, 27, 46'49, 162f; alchemical, 2gg, 3°1; - and Freudian reduction of, 301; of the Anthropos, stork a, 317; archetypal, 272, 302, 348; Christ, 54; - as "son of man," 52; of chrysopoea, tree as, 314; collective and archetypal, 3°1; compensate unadapted attitude of conscious, 302; contrasexual, 338; cross as, of quater- 
	nity, 332; dream, reductive interpre- 	Tabernaemontanus, Jacobus Theo· 
	tation of, 347; ethnological, 101; fish, 	dorus, 135n, 153n, 156n 
	265, fig. A2; formation, 274; Her- 	taboo, 54, 97 
	metic, 241; history of, 344; of individ· 	"Tabula smaragdina," 103n, 104n, 140, 
	uation, fig. 24; "jewel" the central, 	226n, 233, 2g7n, 33Jn 
	53; light, see light; magic of, 28; 	T'ai I Chin Hua Tsung Chih, I 
	mandala, 23; meaning of, 302; of 	Talbot, Amaury, Iggn 
	Mercurius, see Mercurius; of perfec- 	talismans, 119 
	tion, 26g; of personality, Ig4; phallic, 	Tantrism, 231, 265 
	fig. 30; is primitive exponent of un- 	tao/Tao (Way), 20{, 25, 40, 54; of fem- 
	conscious, 28; production, 3°1; qua- 	inine principle, 324; grows out of the 
	ternary, 336; research into, 273; of 	individual, 53; is light of heaven, 
	saviour, 101; snake·, 333; of soul, 	23; realization of, 21 
	143; spiritual, 54; stone, see stone; 	Taoism, 4, 16 
	sun, 262; theriomorphic, 183n; of 	Taos Pueblos, 100 
	totality, g6; transformation, 7]; proc- 	tapas, 26 
	ess of -, ogdoad as, 316; tree, see 	tares, 288 
	tree; of the unconscious, snake as, 	tau, aleph and, 222 
	1333; of wholeness, 320, 337 	Taurus, 155n 
	symbolic: blood, 2g6; nomenclature, 	Tav,28w 
	275; substances, 302 	technology, 55, 128 
	symbolism, 24, 55; of alchemy, 6g, 80, 	Tehom, 236 
	88; Christian, 84, 185, 300; corn para- 	teleological aspect of fitness, 342 
	tive research into, 341; of dreams, 6g; 	telepathic phenomena, 13gn 
	head, 88; of individuation process, 	telum passionis (cupid's arrow), 83, 231 
	299; light, 25; number, 15 w; plant, 	temenos (sacred precinct), 24, 244 
	194; of self, 280n; shamanistic, 341; 	temperaments, astrological, 275 
436 
T 
INDEX 
theory: aetiological, 342; sexual, 343 Theosebeia, 73, 284 
theosophy, 7; Indian, 268f; Western, 265 
therapeutic: effect, 45; method, Jung's, 
4 
Thereniabin, 153n, 154 
thesaurus thesaurum, 315 Thessalonians I, Epistle to, 247 Theutius (Thoth), 230; see also Thoth thing(s): -in-itself, 54; inner, 43; magi- 
cal claim of, 44; new, 15f; simple, 88 
thinking, 167; alchemical, 288; alchemical way of, 293; analogical, of Gnostics, 147; Gnostic, circular, 84; masculine, 267; Paracelsan, 115, 142; philosophical, 168n 
third sonship, Basilidian concept of, 
233 thistle, 15Sn 
Thomas Aquinas, 123 
Thompson and Shuswap Indians, 7w Thoth, 94, 212,23° 
thought(s), 2g, 259, 267; cessation of, 324; Chinese, 8; ·figures, 29; religious, 46; winged, birds representing, 266; world of, 266; -, separation from, 267 
three, 166, 277; -bodied Hecate, 221; _ Typhon, 221; -fold conillnctio, 278n; and four dilemma, 224, 278; -headed, Mercurius, see Mercurius; -, Satan, 236; -, snake, see snake; number, ISI; -in-one, Satan as, 236; Persons, 96; -pronged hook, 332, 334; see also triads; Trinity 
throne, Christ's, 283 thunderbolts, fig. A2 thunderstorms, 267n 
Tiamat: chaos of, 239; maternal world of, 236 
Tibetan: Buddhism, 22; Tantrism, 265 Tibetan Book of the Dead (Bardo Th6dol), 25, 29, 35, 265 
Tifereth,312 
tiger, 34o&n 
437 

time: astronomical determination of, 238; our, 36; of perfection, 17411, 183; primeval alcheri11ga, 9811; stream of. 16 
timelessness, 181 tin, 218, 277 
tincture, 92, 101, 166, 27811; golden, 208; poisonous, 28411; Mercurius as, 235; red, 160, 2921, 295; self-renewing, 2°3 
Titans, 70 
Todd, Ruthven, 15311 torch, 318 
torment(s), 105, 3281, 336; fiery, 138; of fire, 67, 72,146; of hell, 71, 331; Mercurius persecuted with, 331; unendurable, 60, 62, 80; of unlimited reflection, 330 
tormenting of substances, 330 Torquemada, 296 
tortoise, 100, fig. 25 
torture(-ing), 67, 71, 10511, 329; of materia, 10511; motif of, 328; projected, 
329 
totality, 167, 224, 241, 246, 268; image, 
see image; of man, 139; symbol of, 96; transcendent, 101; see also wholeness 
totem ancestor, 97 touchstone, 72 
Toxcatl, festival of, 8In toxins, 34 
"Tractatulus Avicennae," 79n "Tractatus Aristotelis," see Aristotle, 
pseudo- 
"Tractatus aureus," 14411; in Bib/. chem., I, 85, 224; in De alchimia and Bibl. chem., n, 1251; in AI'S chem., 13811, ]4711, 236n; in Theatr. chem., IV, 87, 222, 230, 23311, 23.1)11; in Mus. herm., 2°711, 2°911, 21211, 21511, 21711, 
23511 
"Tractatus Micreris," 21911, 329 tradition(s), 273; alchemical and astrological, 125; authority of, 115; Christian, 280, 317; ecclesiastical, 299, 32]; Haggadic, 317; Iranian, 337n, Jewish, 
438 
INDEX 
INDEX 
339; Persian, 288, 308; Sabaean, 6011 trance, 341 
tranquillizer(s), 45 
transcendental statements, 54 transfiguration, 105 
transformation, 61, 67, 7011, 88, 146, 162, 323; alchemical, 70, 75, 227: Christian, of hylic into pneumatic man, 233; God's, 334; grove of, 262; of IIiaster, 148; of Melusina, 179; of Mercurius, 333; Mercurius, goal of his own, 235; mystic, 13611; -, of artifex, 229; natural, mystery, 157; power of, 68; process of, 6711, 89, 105, 242, 274, 278; -, ogdoad as symbol of, 316; psychic, 144, 155, 160; into spiritual being, 73; into stone, 100; symbol, 71; tree, as seat of, 317; - symbol of, 332; and unity of royal pair, 326 
transformative: or arcane substance, 72, 
74,211; antimony as, 146 
tra11situs, 101; of adept, 80 transmutation, 91; of metals, 124,159 transubstantiation, 159 
Trarames, 139, 158, 160 
Travancore, 231 
treasure, 163, 179, 199, 203, 218, 258, 259, 271; in field, 259; kingly, 145; motif, 258; secret, fig. 14; tree as guardian of, 314 
treasure-house, 85, 88 
tree(s), 183, 193fJ, 201, 308, 320, 329; Adam's, see Adam; animated by souls, 199; as Anthropos, or self, 338; archetypal, 289; as archetypal image, 272; archetype of, 339; birds' relation to, 315; -birth, 266; -, archetype of, 307; -born, 262; in Bundahish, 308; centre, ]96; Christ the, 196, 338; Christ's genealogical, 307; Christmas, 23, 253, 256, 303, 340, fig. 2; of contemplation, 315; of coral, 287, 308&11; cosmic, 305, 340, figs. 4, ]8, 20; -, associations of, 339; and cross, 332; daemon, 200; of death, 304; dragon is chthonic numen of, 317; feminine-maternal nature of, 261, 
3171; as fiery pillar, fig. 313, 31011; fire-, 258, 339n; with four metallic/ branches, 89, 332; fruit-, 166, 305; as gnosis, 318; golden, 289, 310, 3161; as guardian of treasure, 314; and heavenly bride, 340; of Hermes, 309n; of Hesperides, 256; holy, of India, 340; identity of, with Mercurius, 338; im· mortal, 6711; individuality of, 194; inverted (arbor i11versa), 311, 314, 318, 340; -, man as, 3]211; as Jesus, 318; of knowledge, 318, 339, fig. 11; as lapis, 319; leaAess or dead, 256, 264, 268, 304; of life, 83, 196n, 274, 308, 312, 318, 339; - and death, 271; -, rooted in Binah, 312; life principle of, 196; of light, 255; Lord of, 33711; magic(al), 303, 341; as man, 337; maternal significance of, 261; medium of conjunction, 337; Mercurius and, see Mercurius; metallic, 286, 310, 311, 315, 332; -, of alchemy, 89; modern fantasies of, 341; of moon, 303n; on mountaintop, 308, 320; -numen, ]95, 3]5,317,318; nymph, 262, 265, 339; -, witchlike, 260; oji, 199; opus as, 313, 338; of paradise/paradisal, 143, 199, 257, 302, 304, 318, 332, 3391; -, Buddha/Christ named, 338n; -, of knowledge, 240; -, as man, 337; -, two, 306; personal atman of, 239; personification of, 19411; philosophical, 230, 240, 253, 287; planted in sea, 308; as pneumatic pillar, 31On; primordial, 337n; projection into, 200; -, of anima figure, 338; quaternity of, 332; rebirth mystery, 338; relation of, to mountain, 309; -, to Sapienta, 318; in the retort, 315; in Ripley Scrowle, 19911; rooted in air, 311; as seat of transformation and renewal, 3]7; secret in roots of, 195; of Sefiroth, 312; and seven metals, 310; of seven planets, 309; shaman(ist)ic, fig. 2, 272; snake, 241, 315; -, chthonic numen of, 317; and -, union of, fig. 12; as solar pillar, 31011; -soul, divi- 
sion of into masculine/feminine, 319; spirit in, see spirit; is spiritual principle of stork, 317; of sun, 303n; and moon, 30611, 308, 339; sword hanging on the, 333; symbol(s), 19.1)11, 253, 270, 272; -, of chrysopoea (goldmaking), 314; -, of enlightenment, 3131; -, of personality and self, 309: -, of transformation, 332; -, of whole opus, 311; as system of blood vessels, 287: truncated, 3041; or vine, Christ as, 338; visible sign of realization of self, 196; -voice, 199; and water, 309; in Western Land, 306; white, 3°511; of wisdom, 258, 306, 318; as woman, 338; world-, see world; Zarathustra's vision of, 332; see also acacia; almond; ash; ashvattha; baobab; Bodhi; cedar; fig; forest; Gaokerena; myrtle; nettle; oak; olive; palm; persea; pine; plants 
treme11dum, 200 
Trevisanus, Bernardus, see Bernardus triad(s), 151,221,24]; of animals, 14In; 
chthonic, fig. B2, 223; indivisible, 221n; lower, 14]11, 183n; parace1san, 277; sun/moon/Mercurius, 277; upper, 165, 167 
triadic: character of gods of under- 
world, 221; nature of Mercurius, 22 I triangle, 224 
trident, golden, 334 
Trinity, 35, 10311, 15111, 166, 222, 241, 277, 334, 336; Holy, 221, 276; -, union of persons in, 277; masculine, 96; Mercurius as, see Mercurius; totality of, 96; union of, 278n; upper, 14In, 183n 
Trismegistos, 22111; see also Hermes Trismegistus 
Trismosin, Salomon, 68n, 219; see also 
Sple11dor solis triune essence, 293 
triunus, Mercurius, see Mercurius truth, 77, 24911, 301; absolute, 300; di- 
vine body of, 35; living-, 162; psychic, 171; revealed, 160; seekers after, 16o; 
439 

INDEX 
INDEX shadow, 326; with soul, 155; tree/ snake, fig. 12; of Trinity, 278n 
unity, 26, 38, 169n, 182, 237, 305; of being, 28; consciousness/life, 23, 25; original, 336; primordial, 265; quaternity as, 151; transformation and, of royal pair, 326; and trinity of Mer
cUI-ius, 221fj 
universal(s): being, 40; controversy about, 288; midpoint, 271; mythmotifs, 11, 273; significance of dream 
symbols, 347 
unjust steward, parable of, 243f Upanishad(s), 239; Chhandogya, 313n; 
Maitrayana-Brahmana, 240n 
UPa-Puranas, 206n 
upper world, 256, 341 upwards displacement, 265 
uraeus, 303n urine, 290 
uroboros, fig. 17, 79, 82n, 84, lo3f, 132n, 
232; circular nature of, 233; dragon, 223; as hieroglyph of eternity, 259; 
motif,90 
urtica, 155n Urvashi, 178 
Usener, Hermann, 283n 
uterus, 73, 97 
Utopia(s): bloodless, 244; political, 300 utriusque capax, Mercurius as, 348 
uvae Hermetis, 279n 
uvula, 61 
truth (cont.): 
spirit of, 130, 214; spiritual, turning into something material, 250 Tuamutef, 280 
Turba philosoPhorum, see Ruska turquoise, 98, 100 
twice-born, 73; see also rebirth 
twilight, 163, 247n, 250; of reflection, 265 
twins, 100 
two: dragons, 217, 256f; dyads, 280; earths, 278n; -faced god, 250; -fold substance, giant of, see giant; mothers, 112, 117, 189; natures, 284; number, 151; parts of alchemical opus, 348; sources of knowledge, 116; substances of Mercurius, 217; trees of paradise, 306; waters, 278n; see also duality 
twofold substance, 217, 292f&n 
Typhon, three-bodied, 221; see also Set typology, psychological, 84 
iJOwp e"iov, 150n, 208, 284; see also water 
U 
Uitzilopochtli, 8In 
ultima materia: lapis as, 319; Mercurius as, 235 
unadaptedness, 18 
unconscious, 12fj, 24, 47f, 52, 101, 106, 
143, 146, fig. B5, 170, 179, 184, 201, 224, 242, 256, 265, 299; anima personification of, 42; Aquaster close to concept of, 140; archetypal configurations of, 253; autonomy of, 328; Caucasus of, 12; chaotic fragments of, 84; Christ as personification of, 333; compensating powers of, 335; compensatory tendencies from, 245; conflict with, 336; confrontation/encoun- 
ter with, 322, 341, 348; and conscious, dissociation/split between, 34, 246; contents of, 36, 82, 91; darkness of, 
23; not derivative of consciousness, 42; 
44° 
disintegrating effect of, 29; feminine character of, 325; figures of, 38, 42f; instinctuality of nature's wisdom of, 333; integration of, 325, 346; interpretation of, 341; inundation by, 322; laws of, 21, 239; Mercurius as archetype of, 247; - personification of, 333; paradoxical reality of, 202; personal, 348; predominance of, 14; projection of, 205, 211; psychology of, 90, 189, 268, 302, 348; rapprochement with, 170, 180; reality of, 42, 201; regression, 260; regulating images and, 3°1; snake as symbol of, 333; spontaneous products of, 273, 299, 339, 346; - statements of, 194; - symbolism of, 282; stone as outcropping of, 242; structure of, 36, 69, 205; union with conscious, 180; - feminine personification of, 182; water as, 151n 
unconscious, collective, 3, 28f, 177, 205, 240, 266n, 334, 348; definition of, 11; Mercurius identified with, 222, 237; processes of, in modern man, 4; projection of, 229 
unconsciousness, 89, 127, 171, 180, 194, 196, 264, 280n, 299; bestial, 99; overcoming of, 333; primitive, 45; Sophia sunk in, 335 
understanding, 89, 229, 296f, 320, 327, 346; bridge of psychological, 55; Eastern, 7; intellectual, 264, 349; psychological, 49; scientific, 6, 159; spiritual, 
322 
underworld, dragons chained in, 242 
unification, 277; of double dyads, 278; see also henosis 
unigenitus, Mercurius as, 235 
union, 332, 348; with anima, 326; conscious/unconscious, 180; consciousness / life, 21, 24; wi th feminine personification of unconscious, 182; fire/ water, 255; with God, 249n; hermaphroditic, 136; natural/spiritual man, 157; of opposites, see opposite(s); of persons, 278; -, in Holy Trinity, 277; with self, 263; with 
316 (see also distillation; Pelican); 'Hermeticum, 197; Hermetis, 72f, 85; pellicanicum,87 
Vecerius, Conrad, 178&n Veda(s), 267n, 313 Vedanta-Sutras, 240n vegetative principle, 257 veil of Maya, 38, 180 
vein swollen with blood, 247 venom,79n 
Ventura, Laurentius, 85f, 215, 226n, 235n, 307, 311&n, 323n, 326 
Venus, 135n, 155, 156n, 181fj, 231, 275, 278, 31Of; with Adam in bath, 226n; characters of, 174f, 187; day of (Friday), 249; hermaphroditic, 187n; house of, 155; Magistra, 187; and Mars, 93; Mercurius has attributes of, 226&n; ship of, 155n; sleeping, 216; Venus armata, 187 
Verus Hermes, 83n, 214n, 220n, 228; 
see also Prodromus Rhodostauroticus vesicant, 155n 
vesicle, germinal, see germinal Vespers, 296n 
vessel(s), 73, 82, 87f, 92, figs. B4, B6, 290; of circular distillation, 316; distilling, 88, 175 (see also Pelican); as fire, 85; as foemina alba, 86; glass, 105n; with god's limbs, 73; hermetic, 72f, 85; as Luna, 86; "root and principle of our art," 85; synonym for egg, 82; wonder-working, 73 
Vettius Valens, 312n 
"Via veritatis unicae," 209n victory of the ~pirit, 335 vif-argent, 207 
de Vigenere, B1aise (Vigenerus, Blasius), 304&n, 305, 311, 3]2&n, 331 
vindemia, 279n; Hermetis, 314n 
vine, 286, 306, 314, 318; tree or, Christ as, 338; true, 279n, 306; of the wise, Hermes, 314 
vinegar, 77, 331; of philosophers, 85; quicksilver as, 77n 
Viola petraea lutea (mountain pansy), 135n 
v 
Valentinians, 283 
Valentinus, Basilius, 208n, 215n, 217n, 220n, 226n 
valley, 15 
value(s), 18; conscious, 13; emotional, 
268; mopl, 185; - reversal of, 183n vapor terrae, ] 38 
vapour, 207 
Varuna, 268&n 
vas: cerebri (o'anium), 86; circulat01-ium (vessel of circular distillation), 
441 

violation, motif of, 74 
virgin(s), 100, 182, 298; foolish, 317; Mercurius, most chaste, 226; milk, 290 
Virgin, the, 103n, 184n, 232 virgines velandae, 54 virgo,178 
viriditas: benedicta, 287n; gloriosa, 315 Vishnu, 265, 267 
"Visio Arislei," 60n, 66n, 67n, 93, 305, 329n; "Aenigma VI," 68n, 93n, 105n; see also Arisleus 
vision(s), 62, 64, 66, 68, 96, 176, 179, 197, 286; of Aquaster, 166; of Arisleus, 306; contemplative, 44; of Daniel, Ezra, Enoch, 132; of Ezekiel, 280; of Hildegard of Bingen, 27; of Isis, 81; of Krates, 83; of light, 27; Melusina, appearing in mind, 144, 174; psychic, 177; snake, 86, 217n; terrifying. of God, 346; of Zarathustra, 332. 337; of Zosimos, 225 
vis Mercurii, 136n 
visualization, 17; of creative point, 25 "vita cosmographica," 167 
vitam aeream, 163 
vitis, 279n; arborea, 286n; saPientum, 
286n 
vitriol, 287 vitrum,198 viziers, forty, 231 
volatile substances. 148, fig. B6 vomiting, 231 
Vouroukasha, 308; lake of, 340 Vulgate, 71. 103n, 281n, 306n 
W 
Wachsmuth, K., and O. Hense, 337n Walde, Alois, 288n 
Waldkirch. Conrad, 123, 276n wallflower, yellow, 135n Walpurgisnacht of mind, 90 wandering scholars, 119 
war,36 
warmbloodedness, 243 
INDEX 
washing. miraculous, 68 
Wasserstein der Weysen, Der, 104n, lo5n, 106 
water(s), 24, 44. 63, 67, 68n, 72, 74/J, 78, 82n,88, 138, 145f, 162, 163n, 182, 194, 214, 216-19, 256, 278, 286f, 309n, 320. 324, 341, figs. 5, 8, 10. 32; above and below heavens, 151; baptismal, 68, 84; blessed, 78n, 154; boiling, 60; bright, 227; celestial, 77, 150; composition of, see composition; is destruction. 76, 227; divine, 64, 68, 102-105, 107, 208, 215, 284, 322n; -, of alchemists, 76; -, of the art, 73. -, dyophysite nature of, 79; dragon as divine, 82n; egg synonym for, 82; eternal, 227; ever-moving. 284; and fire, 74, 112, 208n; -, the union of, 255; above the firmament, 77, 82; fount of living, 104n; germinating, 149; of Grace, 83; heavenly, 151; lower. 150; as Mercurii caduceus, 208; Mercurius as. 207/J, 309; miraculous, 67; moon related to, 139; of moon and Saturn, 227; nettle. 155; of Nile, 73; -nixie, 176, 182; -nymph, 143; oily, 319; of philosophers, 85; philosophic(al), 67n, 279n; power of resuscitation, 74; pure, 150; quicksilver as, 207; region, 265; sea, 308; seething of, 61; shining, 73; silver, 284; as spirit, 74. 76, 78; spring of purest, 64, 84; star, 138n; symbolism, 101/J; symbols of divine, 73n; synonym for spirit, 197; translucent, 75; tree and, 309; two. 278n; as unconscious, 15 In; as wholeness, 284; wonderful, 308; wonderworking, 79, 102; see also aqua 
watery: aspect of Iliaster, 138; realm. 
142f, 179f 
Way (Tao), 20; conscious, 20 Wayne, Philip, 120n, 183n 
wedding. chymical, 136, 257; see also 
Rosencreutz 
vVei Po-yang, 126n, 226&n, 324n, 325 Wells, H. G., 37 
Wendland, Paul, 232n 
442 

INDEX 
West: diff<,;rence between East and, 53; dogmatists of, 50n; and East, 55; reaction against intellect in, 9; religious experiences of, 53 
Western: alchemy, sapphirine flower of, 269; attitude of mind, 42; civilization, 8; cult of consciousness, 48; imitation, 8; intellect, differentiation of, 9; and will, 48; Land, 308; -, tree in the, 306; man, 8, 14, 18, 37, 5In, 55; mind, 6, 42; prejudice, 50; psychology, 40; science, 6; theosophy, 265; see also European 
whale, 143, 303; sperm-, 155n wheat, grain of, 306 
wheel(s), 22, 281; four, 167, 281; sun, 25 
white, 339; blossom, fig. 1; dove, 92n; elixir of silver, 135n; ghost, 39; man, 93; tree, 305n; woman, 93 
whole: and complete man, 296; conflicting, 189; man, 325 
wholeness, 139, 168, 180, 182, 195, 263, 268, 281f, 305; of body, 280; image of, 283; original, 284, 336; of personality, 240; round, 85; of self, 263; symbol of, 320, 337; water is, 284 
Wichita, 100 
Wilhelm, Richard, 1, 3, 4, 6, 11, 20. 38-41, 50n, 206 
Wilhelm, Salome, 1 
will(s) , 14,2 I, 34, 50, 159; conscious, 12f, 16, 28; cult of, 45; divine, 188; moral value of, 13 
wind(s), 162, 268; buffetings of the, 314, 319; -gods, 221; Mercurius changed into, 212; as pneuma, 87n Windischmann, F., 308n 
window, transparent, fig. A3 
winged: female genies. 281; tiger, 340 wings, four, of the cherubim, 281 
wisdom, 13, 77, 180, 314, 319, 334; of Cabala, 130; Chinese, 6; Eastern, 11; Mirror of, 22; natural. 271, 333; _, centre of, 151; Oriental, 7; quality of, 338; tree of, 196 
wise, stone of the, 320; see also lapis witch, 261; -butter, 153n; -craft, 121, 143; -language, 121 
wolf, 141&n, 279, 
woman(-en), 23, 40f; blue, doglike, 232; dreams of, 347; masculinity of, 338; psyche of, 269; psychology of matriarchal, 40, 99; of Samaria, 104; snake-, 144; tree in form of, 338; 
white, 93 wonder-working plant, 253 wood of life, 339 woodcutter, 193 
word/Word: creative, 222; of God, see God; magic, 121; of renewal, 222 work, dangers of the, 329; see also Art 
world: air, fig. A4; of ancestors, 98n; -axis, 253, 291n, fig. 2; -, tree as, 339; beyond, 337; chthonic, 337; -creating principle, 132; of darkness, 265; of dreams, 98n; duality in, and soul, 116; earth-, fig. A4; -egg, 82; empirical, 51; external, 43; four quarters of, 281; fullness of, 44; of gods, 155; of ideas, 132n; inner, 180n; interior, of the psyche, 297; intermediate, 51n; of light, 336; - and dark, fig. A5; lower, 256; macrocosmic, 214; Mercurius as Logos become, 222; metaphysical, rift in the, 244; microcosmic. 214; -mountain, 291n; order, divine, 127; physical, 91; primordial, 243; principle of, 77; Son of the Great, 96, 292; soul of, see soul, anima mundi; spirit of, 212; of thought, 266f; -tree, 240, 253, 256, 258, 29In, 305, 307f, 31Of, figs. 2, 30; -, Mexican, fig. 8; -, mystical, 312; tree as, 339; unitary, 116; upper, 256,341 
worm, 146; intestinal, 146n 
Wotan, 198; Hermes-Mercurius-, 202 wrath of God, 83 
Wiinsche, August, 31 7n 
wu wei, 16 
443 

INDEX 

,) 

Y 
Yajnavakya, 248 Yajur-Veda,267 Yakuts,34° 
yang,9, 13, 25; principle, 39 Yellow: Man, 92; wallflower, 1351'1 Yggdrasil, 340&1'1 
yin, 9, 13, 25, 324; principle, 39; -reaction, 13; tiger a sym bol of, 3401'1 Yliastrum, see Iliaster 
yoga, 38, 1651'1; Buddhist doctrines, 36; Chinese, 4, 14, 29, 46; exercises, 5' 1'1; Indian Kundalini, 24; practices, 7; Tantric, 265; teaching, 43 
Yolkalestsan,98 
youth, nettle a symbol of, 155 

Z 
Zadith Senior, 821'1, 1381'1, 2581'1, 2861'1, 3071'1,319/ 
Zarathustra, 128, 332; dream of, 89; 
vision of, 337; -, the tree, 332 
Zeus, 37, 97; the king, 221; triops, 221n zodiac, 1551'1; relation of opus to, 3'41'1 zodion, spring, 3117l 
Ziickler, Otto, 3327l 
Zohm', 132 
zone, seventh, 76 
Zosimos of Panopolis (Rimas/Rosinus), 59, 66, 90, 130, 13In, 215, 220, 221, 2401'1, 274, 2791'1, 284, 292, 3141'1, 3291'1; conscious psychology of, 68; dream of, 102; temple of, 85; visions of, 59, 2151'1,225,329 
444 

THE COLLECTED WORKS OF 
c. G. JUXG 
THE PUBLICATION of the first complete edition, in English, of the work~ of C. G. Jung has been undertaken by Routledge and Kegan Paul, Ltd., in England and by Bollingen Foundation (through Princeton University Press) in the United States. The edition contains revised versions of works previously published, such as Psychology of the Unconscious, which is now entitled Symbols of Transformation; works originally written in English, such .as Psychology and Religion; works not previously translated, such as Aion; and, in general, new translations of virtually all of Professor J ung's writings. Prior to his death, in 1961, the author supervised the textual revision, which in some cases is extensive. Sir Herbert Read, Dr. Michael Fordham, and Dr. Gerhard Adler compose the Editorial Committee; the translator is R. F. C. Hull (except for Volume 2) and William McGuire is executive editor. 
The price of the volumes varies according to size; they are sold separately, and may also be obtained on standing order. Several of the volumes are extensively illustrated. Each volume contains an index and, in most cases, a bibliography; the final volume will contain a complete bibliography of Professor Jung's writings and a general index to the entire edition. 
In the following list, dates of original publication are given in parentheses (of original composition, in brackets). Multiple dates indicate revisions. 
445