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COWARD

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Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 345 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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COWARD , a See also:

term of contempt for one who, before danger, See also:pain or trouble, shows fear, whether See also:physical or moral. The derivation of the word has been obscured by a connexion in sensewith the verb " cow," to instil fear into, which is derived from old Norse kuga, a word of similar meaning, and with the verb " cower," to crouch, which is also Scandinavian in origin.' The true derivation is from the See also:French See also:coe, an old See also:form of See also:queue, a tail, from See also:Lat. cauda, hence couart or couard. The reference to " tail " is either to the expression " turn tail " in See also:flight, or to the See also:habit of animals dropping the tail between the legs when frightened; in See also:heraldry, a See also:lion in this position is a " lion coward." In the See also:fable of Reynard the See also:Fox the name of the See also:hare is Coart, Kywart, Cuwaert or other variants.

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