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PICKLE

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Originally appearing in Volume V21, Page 584 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PICKLE . In the wider sense the See also:

term " pickle " is applied to any saline or See also:acid preservative See also:solution; in the narrower to vegetables preserved in See also:vinegar. The word appears to be an See also:adaptation of Dutch pekel, brine, pickle; cf. Ger. Pokel. The ultimate origin is unknown; connexions with a supposed inventor's name, such as Beukeler or Bockel are See also:mere inventions. A solution of See also:copper or See also:zinc sulphate is used as a " pickle " for railway-sleepers or other See also:wood, a brine containing See also:salt and See also:saltpetre as a preservative for See also:meat, See also:lime-See also:water as " pickle " for eggs. Domestic pickles are made from small cucumbers, onions, cauliflowers, cabbages, mangoes and unripe walnuts, by either steeping or boiling them in salt-brine and vinegar. On See also:account of the large proportion of water natural to these vegetables, only the strongest vinegar, containing from 5 to 6% of acetic acid, can be used. For the better kinds vinegar made from malted or unmalted See also:barley is as a See also:rule employed, for cheaper varieties simply dilute acetic acid obtained from acetate of lime. Sauces such as See also:Worcestershire See also:sauce, or See also:Yorkshire relish, consist of fluid pickles, that is of salted and variously spiced vinegar solutions or emulsions containing See also:tissue of vegetables (tomatoes, mushrooms, &c.), or of See also:fish (sardines or anchovies).

End of Article: PICKLE

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PICKNELL, WILLIAM LAMB (1854-1897)