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VASELINE

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Originally appearing in Volume V27, Page 946 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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VASELINE , or See also:

mineral jelly, the Paraffinum mile of the See also:British See also:Pharmacopoeia, a commercial product of See also:petroleum which is largely employed in See also:pharmacy, both alone mad as a vehicle for the See also:external application of medicinal agents, especi ally when See also:local See also:action rather than absorption is desired, and as a protective coating for metallic surfaces. " Vaseline " is a registered proprietary name (coined from the See also:German Wasser, See also:water, the See also:Greek EAawv, oil, and the termination -ihe), and is strictly applicable only to the material manufactured. by one See also:company (the Chesebrough Manufacturing Company), but it is commonly applied in a generic sense. As met with in, See also:commerce, vaseline is a semi-solid mixture of See also:hydrocarbons, having a melting-point usually ranging from a little below to a few degrees above See also:ioo° F. It is colourless, or of a See also:pale yellow See also:colour, translucent, fluorescent, amorphous and devoid of See also:taste and See also:smell, It does not oxidize on exposure to the See also:air, and is not readily acted on by chemical reagents. It is soluble, in See also:chloroform, See also:benzene, See also:carbon bisulphide and oil of See also:turpentine. It also dissolves in warm See also:ether and in hot See also:alcohol, but separates from the latter in flakes on cooling. The See also:process employed by the Chesebrough Manufacturing Company the manufacture of vaseline is said to consist essentially in the careful See also:distillation of selected crude petroleum, vacuum-stills being used to minimize See also:dissociation, and filtration of the See also:residue through granular See also:animal See also:charcoal. The filters are either See also:steam-jacketed, or are placed in rooms heated to ieo° F., or higher. The first runnings from the filters are colourless, and when they become coloured to a certain extent they are collected for use as a lubricant under the name of filtered See also:cylinder oil." (B.

End of Article: VASELINE

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