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The Holocaust History Project.

 Dr Robert Jay Lifton THE NAZI DOCTORS:
                        Medical Killing and the
                            Psychology of Genocide ©
 
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Notes to Pages 136-147 
 
(The numbers in brackets refer to the original, complete citation of a particular reference in each chapter. The dates in brackets denote original publication of a title.)    
 
9. Heyde Trial, pp. 646-48; Klee, “Euthanasie” [6], p. 348, reproduces one of these photos with handwritten diagnosis.  
10. Klaus Dörner, “Nationaisozialismus und Lebensvernichtung,” Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte 15 (1967):145. 
11 . Seraphim, “Special Treatment” [3]; Heyde Trial, pp. 604-9. 
12. Seraphim, “Special Treatment” [3].  
13. Heyde Trial, pp. 603-12. 
14. Amir, “Euthanasia” [2], pp. 305-307.  
15. Seraphim, “Special Treatment” [3]. 
16. Langbein, Menschen in Auschwitz (Vienna: Europaverlag, 1972), p. 114. 
17. Klee “Euthanasie” [6], pp. 352-55; Kogon, Massentötungen [4], pp. 77-78. 
18. Amir, “Euthanasie” [2], p. 305. 
19. See, for example, Mennecke's letter of 2 November 1941 in Heyde Trial p. 623. Mennecke’s letters to his wife are found in Heyde Trial, pp.. 613-46, and are published in Hermann Langbein, Wir haben es getan: Selbstporträts in Tagebüchern und Briefen, 1939-1945 (Vienna: Europaverlag, 1964), pp 24-30.  
20. Morgen's 1944 report on camp corruption, quoted in Seraphim, “Special Treatment” [3]. 
21. Kogon, Massentötungen [4] pp. 76-77; Klee, “Euthanasie”[6], pp. 354-55. 
22. SS documents, especially “Lebenslauf” (autobiography), 13 June 1937 (BDC: Mennecke). 
23. Klee, “Euthanasie” [6], pp. 120-21.  
24. Mennecke to investigative judge, 2 November 1946, in Langbein, Wir haben [19], p. 19. 
25. The photo, without Steinmeyer, is reprinted in Klee, “Euthanasie” [6], p. 226. Mennecke to Director of Lohr hospital, 20 October 1940, in Langbein, Wir haben [19], p. 20. 
26. Langbein Wir haben [19] pp 38-39.  
27. Klee, “Euthanasie” [6], pp. 340-41, 355; Lothar Gruchmann, “Euthanasie und Justiz im Dritten Reich” Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte 20 (1972): 244. 
28. Florian Zehethofer, “Das Euthanasieproblem im Dritten Reich am Beispiel Schloss Hartheim (1938-1945)” Oberösterreichische Heimatsblatter 32 (1978): 58-60. 
29. Klee “Euthanasie” [6] pp 372-73.  
30. On the transition from T4 to mass killing in the East see Zehethofer, “Hartheim” [28] pp 55-56; Christopher R. Browning, Fateful Months: Essays on the Emergence of the Final Solution (New York: Holmes & Meier, 1985), chaps. 1 and 3; Gitta Sereny, Into That Darkness: From Mercy Killing to Mass Murder (New York: McGraw Hill, 1974) Adalbert Rücken, NS-Vernichtungslager im Spiegel deutscher Strafprozesse (Munich: DTV, 1977); Raul Hilberg The Destruction of the European Jews, rev. and definitive ed. (New York: Holmes & Meier, 1985), vol. III, pp. 872-73, 894-95; and the studies by Yves Ternon and Socrate Helman, Le Massacre des aliénes: Des théoriciens nazis aux praticiéns SS (Paris: Casterman, 1971); Les Médicins allemands et le national-socialisme (Paris: Casterman, 1973), and Histoire médicin SS (Paris: Casterman, 1970).  
31. Konrad Lorenz, “Durch Domestikation verursachte Störungen arteigenen Verhaltens,” in Zeitschrzft für angewandte Psychologie und Charakterkunde (Journal of Applied Psychology and the Science of Character) 59 (1940): 66, 71. 
32. Discussions with Raul Hilberg and Yehuda Bauer have greatly contributed to my understanding of this evolving mentality. 
 
 
Introduction to Part II 
 
1. Diary entry (5 September 1942) and testimony (Krakow, 18 August 1947), in “Kremers Tagebuch,” Hefte von Auschwitz 13 (1971): 42, 107n.36. English in KL Auschwitz Seen by the SS (New York: Fertig, 1984), p. 215.  
 
THE NAZI DOCTORS:
Medical Killing and the
Psychology of Genocide

Robert J. Lifton
ISBN 0-465-09094
© 1986
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