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| Dr Robert Jay Lifton |
THE NAZI DOCTORS:
Medical
Killing and
the
Psychology
of Genocide © |
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519 |
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| Notes to Pages 147-156 |
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| (The numbers in brackets refer to the
original, complete citation of a particular reference in each chapter. The
dates in brackets denote original publication of a
title.) |
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| 2. Ibid.; Antoni Keplnski, “‘Anus
mundi,’” in Anthology, I 2:2. |
| 3. The discussion of these medical and nonmedical
activities is based on interviews with Nazi doctors and with prisoner doctors,
and on the following major sources: Rudolf Höss, Commandant of
Auschwitz: The Autobiography of Rudolf Hoess (Cleveland: World, 1959) and
“Die nichtäztliche Tätigkeit der SS-Ärzte im K.L.
Auschwitz” (“The Nonmedical Activity of SS-Doctors in
Auschwitz”), [photo of 1947 ms. (trial document)], in Hefte von
Auschwitz 2 (1959): 81-84; Bernd Naumann, Auschwitz: A Report on the
Proceedings Against Robert Karl Ludwig Mulka and Others Before the Court of
Frankfurt (New York: Pantheon, 1966 [1965]); Hermann Langbein, Menschen in
Auschwitz (Vienna: Europaverlag, 1972) and Der Auschwitz-Prozess: Eine
Dokumentation, 2 vols. (Frankfurt/M.: Europäische Verlagsanstalt,
1965), as well as the articles in the Anthology series (1971) and many
of those in the journal Hefte von Auschwitz (from 1959 on), published by
the Polish State Auschwitz Museum. |
| 4. Majdanek bore some resemblance to Auschwitz regarding
this policy but on a considerably smaller scale. See Adalbert Rückerl,
NS-Vernichtungslager im Spiegel deutscher Strafprozesse (Munich: DTV,
1977), pp. 28-29; Josef Marszalek, Majdanek (Hamburg, 1982); Raul Hilberg,
The Destruction of the European Jews, rev. and definitive ed. (New York:
Holmes & Meier, 1985) vol. III, pp. 899, 1219. |
| 5. Transcript of judgment in Frankfurt Auschwitz trial,
19-20 August 1965 ( Ks 2/63), p. 74; Raul Hilberg, The Destruction of the
European Jews (Chicago: Quadrangle, 1967 [1961]), pp. 150-51. |
| 6. Jean-François Steiner, Treblinka (New
York: Simon & Schuster, 1967 [1966]), p. 110. |
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| Chapter 7. The Auschwitz
Institution |
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| 1 . See Hans Mommsen, “The Reichstag Fire and Its
Political Consequences,” in Hajo Holborn, ed., Republic to Reich: The
Making of the Nazi Revolution (New York: Pantheon, 1972), pp. 129-222.
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| 2. Martin Broszat, “The Concentration Camps
1933-45,” in Helmut Krausnick et al., Anatomy of the SS State (New
York: Walker, 1968 [1965]), p. see pp. 400-420, 429-30. |
| 3. Ibid., pp. 431-35 (on Eicke); Rudolf Höss,
Commandant of Auschwitz: The Autobiography of Rudolf Hoess (Cleveland:
World, 1959), pp. 83-94. |
| 4. Broszat, “Camps” [2], pp. 450-52; Ota Kraus
and Erich Kulka, The Death Factory: Document on Auschwitz (Oxford:
Pergamon, 1966), pp. 36-40, 283; Tadeusz Iwaszko, “Die
Häftlinge,” in Auschwitz: Geschichte und Wirklichkeit des
Vernichtungslagers (Reinbek bei Hamburg: Rowohlt Taschenbuch Verlag, 1980
[1978]), pp. 59-66; Wolken transcript, pp. 214-15; personal communication from
Helen Tichauer (known as “Zippi aus der Schreibstube”), a former
prisoner working in the Women’s Camp Office at Auschwitz-Birkenau,
responsible among others for the production and distribution of badges.
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| 5. Broszat, “Camps” [2], pp. 426-27. |
| 6. Eugen Kogon, The Theory and Practice of Hell (New
York: Berkley Books, 1980 [1950]), pp. 142, 149. |
| 7. Ibid,, pp. 145-51. |
| 8. Broszat, “Camps” [2], p. 430. |
| 9. Kogon, Theory and Practice [6], p.
150. |
| 10. Ibid., p. 146. |
| 11 . Benjamin B. Ferencz, Less Than Slaves: Jewish
Forced Labor and the Quest for Compensation (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard
University Press, 1979). |
| 12. Höss, Commandant [3], p. 83. |
| 13. Broszat, “Camps” [2], p. 481; Raul Hilberg,
The Destruction of the European Jews (Chicago: Quadrangle, 1967 [1961]),
pp. 181-85. |
| 14. Joseph Borkin, The Crime and Punishment of I. G.
Farben (New York: Free Press, 1978), pp. 115-27. |
| 15. Hilberg, Destruction [13], pp.
596-600. |
| 16. Höss, Commandant [3], p. 146. |
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THE NAZI DOCTORS:
Medical Killing and the
Psychology of
Genocide
Robert J. Lifton
ISBN 0-465-09094
©
1986 |
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