partisan (n.) Look up partisan at Dictionary.com
also partizan, 1550s, "one who takes part with another, zealous supporter," from Middle French partisan (15c.), from dialectal upper Italian partezan (Tuscan partigiano) "member of a faction, partner," from parte "part, party," from Latin partem (nominative pars), see part (n.). Sense of "guerilla fighter" is first recorded 1690s.
partisan (adj.) Look up partisan at Dictionary.com
1708 for warfare, 1842 for politics, from partisan (n.).