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Page 91 AUSCHWITZ:
������������������������Technique and Operation
����������������������������of the Gas Chambers �
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� � �
Sundry letters, notes and telegrams exchanged between the
���Auschwitz Bauleitung, the Camp Commandant, the
���WVHA-SS in Berlin and Messrs Topf & Sons of
���Erfurt on the subject of Krematorien II and III.
Pages 1-5: Josef Kluge timesheets for work on
���Krematorium III.
Pages 6-11: Robert Koehler timesheets for the relining of the ���Krematorium II chimney. Before 1980 it was this file that
���contained most of the incriminating evidence against the
���SS regarding the installation of homicidal gas chambers in
���Krematorien II and III ["Vergasungskeller / Gassing cellar"
���"Gasdichte Tür / Gas-tight door,” etc.].
���Additional proof is now available from other sources.�
BW 30/34A: � [For memory. File containing 14 blueprints of Bauleitung
���and Huta drawings of the Birkenau Krematorien made
���after the war for the Soviet and Polish Commissions] �
BW 30/35:� 103 pages.
Book of Bauleitung orders to the materials administration
���concerning the four Krematorien. Covers the period
���from 12th October 1942 (Order No. 9613) to 13th
���January 1943 (Order No. 9699).�
BW 30/36:� [Microfilm 1673] 105 pages.
Timesheets for work done by Huta on Krematorien III,
���IV and V and by Industrie-Bau AG of Bielitz on
���Krematorium IV.
The first two Huta reports (pages 1 and 2) are separate. They
���are dated 5th and 6th October 1942 and concern
���Krematorium II, making it possible to estimate when
���construction work started.
The other Huta timesheets concern:
���25th January to 27th February: Krematorium III;
���22nd March to 30th April: Krematorium V;
���3rd to 8th May: Krematorium IV.
The Industrie-Bau timesheets, dated 4th January to 8th March
���1943, concern BW 30b, Krematorium IV.�
BW 30/37:� [Microfilm 15871 115 pages.
Huta timesheets for work on the shell of Krematorium II, dated
���from 17th November 1942 to 7th January 1943, concerning
���the construction of Leichenkeller 1 and 2 and showing the
���number of men employed and the hours worked per day. �
BW 30/38: � 81 pages
Huta timesheets for work on Krematorien II, IV and V;
���Riedel & Son and Robert Koehler timesheets for work
���on Krematorien IV and V.
Pages 1-21: Huta work on Krematorien III and IV from 9th
���November 1942 to 7th January 1943. Also Koehler
���timesheets for the construction of chimneys, confirming the
���use of prison labor by this firm.
Pages 22-42: Huta work on Krematorium 11 from 8th January
���to 21st February 1943.
Pages 43-81 comprise the "green ink" manuscript recording
���the work done by Riedel & Son and Robert Koehler
���(chimneys) on Krematorien IV and V from 23rd January
���to 10th April 1943.
This manuscript corresponds exactly with and uses the same
���terms as file B W 30 / 28,but is not a slavish copy.
���Reference is made on 28th February to "Gassdichienfenster /
���Gas-tight shutter" and on 2nd March 1943 to "Gasskammer /
���Gas chamber" in Krematorium IV.�
BW 30/39: � 75 pages
Timesheets for drainage work done by Messrs Karl Falck
���of Gleiwitz for Krematorien II, III and IV. The order for
���the work to be done on Krematorium II was signed by
���the Bauleitung on 27th August 1942 (page 68). Work on
���the three Krematorien proceeded as follows:
9th to 19th November 1942 and 13th January to 31st
���March 1943: work on Krematorium II:
1st April to 13th May 1943: Krematorium III;
26th to 31st May 1943: Krematorium IV.�
BW 30/40:� 64 pages
Huta static calculations for Krematorien II, III and IV.
���These calculations were made between 29th August
���and 23rd December 1942 for Krematorium II (and III)
���and for Krematorium IV, with supplementary calculations
���for the roof and chimneys.�
BW 30/41:� 52 pages
Timesheets filled in on a weekly basis by the Topf & Sons
���foremen working on Krematorien II and III. Four Topf
���employees worked on the construction of the furnaces
���and the installation of the ventilation systems: Martin Holick,
���Willi (Wilhelm?) Koch, Messing and Seyffarth.
From 7th September 1942, Martin Holick and Willi Koch
���worked on the foundations and underfloor flues of the
���five 3-muffle furnaces of Krematorium II. Holick finished
���on 13th October and Koch continued until 22nd November.
From 4th January to 11th June 1943, Messing worked on fitting
���the furnace blowers and motors, the forced draught installation
���in the chimney of Krematorium II, the ventilation systems of the
���different rooms in the two buildings, and their corpse lifts.
From 1st to 14th February 1943, Seyffarth worked on the
���furnace foundations and underfloor flues of Krematorium III.
Messing's "diary" formally proves that Messrs Topf were
���wittingly involved in converting the Leichenkelter 1 of
���Krematorien II and III into homicidal gas chambers.
Furthermore, as from mid-March 1943, Messing referred
���to the Leichenkcller 2 of these two Krematorien as
���"Auskleidekeller / undressing cellars".�
BW 30/42:� 2 pages
Letter of 28th June 1943 from the Auschwitz Bauleitung
���to the WVHA-SS in Berlin concerning the cremation
���capacity of the five Krematorien at Auschwitz-Birkenau.
Photocopy transmitted on 15th May 1981 to the Curator of
���the Auschwitz Museum by the Committee of Anti-Fascist
���Resistants of the German Democratic Republic.
Except for Krematorium 1, the figures given are entirely
���theoretical, obtained by calculation, then increased by
���about one third.�
BW 30/43: � 34 pages
Documents communicated by the Moscow Prosecutor to
���the Warsaw Central Commission for the investigation of
���Hitlerian crimes in Poland for the trial of the "Krematorium
���architects", Walter Dejaco and Fritz Ertl, held in Vienna at the
�� beginning of 1972.
This file contains essentially the handover documents for
���Krematorien II, III and IV. with the inventory drawings of
���Krematorien II and IV in annex.
Conserved in the "October Revolution" Central State Archives
���in Moscow, these documents confirm the conversion of the
���underground morgues into gas chambers and prove that there
���was a homicidal gas chamber in Leichenkeller I of Krematorium
���III.
In fact, the Moscow Prosecutor communicated about sixty
���documents to Warsaw, those not being handed onto the
���Auschwitz Museum being concerned with the organization
���of the Auschwitz Bauleitung, giving the names and functions
���of those in responsible positions.
[56 of these documents were supplied to the author by the
���Warsaw Central Commission under the reference II 839].�
BW 30/44: � [Microfilm 1612]
26 pages Patent for a "continuous corpse cremation furnace"
���applied for on 4th November 1942 by Fritz Sander, a
���Topf engineer, and a patent for "air-cooled grate plates for
���mechanical grate firing" applied for on 16th November 1942.
These documents were received by the Auschwitz Museum on
���17th January 1985 and came from the Justice Ministry in Bonn.
The patent applications have nothing to do with the Birkenau
�� Krematorien but are very relevant to a study of the firm of
���Topf & Sons of Erfurt.�
BW 30/45: � 37 pages
Documents concerning Messrs Topf & Sons of Erfurt, and
���the head of their Krematorium Division, the engineer Kurt
���Prüfer. Conserved in the Weimar State Archives (GDR).�
BW 30/46:� [Microfilm 1674] 23 pages
More documents concerning Messrs Topf & Sons of Erfurt.
���Only part of these come from the Weimar State Archives.
���There are some pages from the personal file of Kurt Prüfer,
���two Bauleitung letters concerning him (of 29th January and
���12th February 1943, from file BW 30/34), the first patent
���application by Fritz Sander (of 26th October 1942) for a
���continuous corpse cremation furnace [cf BW 30/44] and
���extracts from the Topf balance sheet as at 31st December
���1941 drawn up by the accountant Dr Zerban of Erfurt. �
AUSCHWITZ:
Technique and operation
of the gas chambers

Jean-Claude Pressac
� 1989, The Beate Klarsfeld Foundation
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