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CERDONIANS

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Originally appearing in Volume V05, Page 760 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CERDONIANS , a Gnostic See also:

sect, founded by Cerdo, a Syrian, who came to See also:Rome about 137, but concerning whose See also:history little is known. They held that there are two first causes--the perfectly See also:good and the perfectly evil. The latter is also the creator of the See also:world, the See also:god of the See also:Jews, and the author of the Old Testament. Jesus See also:Christ is the son of the good deity; he was sent into the world to oppose the evil; but his incarnation, and therefore his sufferings, were a See also:mere See also:appearance. Regarding the See also:body as the See also:work of the evil deity, the Cerdonians formed a moral See also:system of See also:great severity, prohibiting See also:marriage, See also:wine and the eating of flesh, and advocating See also:fasting and other austerities. Most of what the Fathers narrate of Cerdo's tenets has probably been transferred to him from his famous See also:pupil See also:Marcion, like whom he is said to have rejected the Old Testament and the New, except See also:part of See also:Luke's See also:Gospel and of See also:Paul's Epistles.

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CEREALIS (CERIALIS), PETILLIUS (1st century A.D.)