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DESIRE

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 95 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DESIRE , in popular usage, a See also:

term for a wishing or longing for something which one has not got. For its technical use see See also:PSYCHOLOGY. The word is derived through the See also:French from See also:Lat. desiderare, to See also:long or wish for, to See also:miss. The substantive desiderium has the See also:special meaning of desire for something one has once possessed but lost, hence regret or grief. The usual explanation of the word is to connect it with sidus, See also:star, as in considerare, to examine the stars with See also:attention, hence, to look closely at. If this is so, the See also:history of the transition in meaning is unknown. J. B. See also:Greenough (Harvard Studies in Classical See also:Philology, i. 96) has suggested that the word is a military See also:slang term. According to this theory desiderare meant originally to miss a soldier from the ranks at See also:roll-See also:call, the See also:root being that seen in sedere, to sit, seder, seat, See also:place, &c.

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