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ROLL, ALFRED PHILIPPE (1846– )

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Originally appearing in Volume V23, Page 466 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ROLL, See also:ALFRED PHILIPPE (1846– ) , See also:French painter, was See also:born in See also:Paris on the 1st of See also:March 1846. See also:Pupil of Ger6me and See also:Bonnat at the Ecole See also:des See also:Beaux Arts, he made his debut at the See also:Salon in 1870 with " Environs of See also:Baccarat " and " Evening," and attracted the widest See also:attention in 1875 by his See also:colossal See also:painting of " The See also:Flood at See also:Toulouse " (now at the See also:Havre Museum). All his See also:early See also:work is imbued with the spirit of romanticism under the See also:influence of See also:Gericault, whilst his See also:colour tended to Bolognese heaviness with a strong leaning towards dark shadows in the flesh painting, in which he closely followed See also:Courbet. In 1877 he showed at the Salon the " Fete of See also:Silenus " (now at the See also:Ghent Museum), a painting of such vivid colour and exuberant See also:life that it recalls the work of See also:Jordaens. About this See also:time he began to devote himself to the realistic rendering of See also:modern life, especially among the working classes, and together with romantic subjects he abandoned his earlier heavy colouring, and devoted himself to the study of See also:free See also:light. His " Miners' Strike " of 188o (now at the See also:Valenciennes Museum) placed him in the front See also:rank of modern French painters, and from that date his career was one of continuous and brilliant success. He became " See also:official painter " to the French See also:government, and was entrusted with numerous commissions for the decoration of public buildings and for commemorative pictures, like the " See also:President See also:Carnot at See also:Versailles at the See also:Centenary of the Etats Generaux " (now at Versailles See also:Palace), and " The Tzar and President See also:Faure laying the See also:Foundation See also:Stone of the See also:Alexandre III. See also:Bridge." For the Hotel de Ville he executed " The Pleasures of Life " and " The Rosetime of Youth." Besides the pictures already mentioned, a vast number of his See also:works are to be found in the public galleries of See also:France. The museum of the Hotel de Ville in Paris owns his " See also:National Fete at Paris in 188o "; the See also:Cognac Museum, " Labour, Works at Suresnes "; the Luxembourg, his " See also:War " and " Manda Lametrie, See also:farm-See also:hand." At See also:Avignon Museum is the " See also:Don Juan and Haidee "; at See also:Laval Museum, " See also:Halt! "; at See also:Fontainebleau Palace, " In See also:Normandy "; at See also:Pau Museum, " Roubey, cementer"; and at the Museum of See also:Geneva, " Marianne Offrey, crieuse de vert." In See also:portraiture he is known by his " Yves See also:Guyot," " See also:Coquelin See also:cadet," " Jules See also:Simon," &c., but his greatest success was the See also:group of " Fritz Thaulow and his Wife." In 1905 he replaced Carolus-See also:Duran as president of the Societe Nationale des Beaux-Arts, of which he was one of the founders.

End of Article: ROLL, ALFRED PHILIPPE (1846– )

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ROLL (O. Fr. rolle, roulle, mod. role, Lat. rotulus...
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ROLLAND, JOHN (fl. 1560)