Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

SIMON, SIR JOHN (1816–1904)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 125 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

SIMON, See also:SIR See also:JOHN (1816–1904) , See also:English surgeon and sanitary reformer, was See also:born in See also:London on the loth of See also:October 1816. His See also:father, See also:Louis See also:Michael Simon,was for many years a leading member of the London Stock See also:Exchange. Both his grandfathers were See also:French emigrants, who carried on business in London and See also:Bath respectively. His father died at almost ninety-eight, and his See also:mother at nearly ninety-five years of See also:age. Simon was educated at a preparatory school in Pentonville, spent seven years at Dr See also:Burney's school in See also:Greenwich, and then ten months with a See also:German Pfarrer in Rhenish See also:Prussia. His father intended him for See also:surgery, and he began the study of See also:medicine on 1st October 1833, when he was a few days See also:short of seventeen. He was an apprentice of See also:Joseph See also:Henry See also:Green, the distinguished surgeon at St See also:Thomas's, well known for his friendship for See also:Samuel See also:Taylor See also:Coleridge, whose See also:literary executor Green became. He became 1 Other forms of the name are Simocattos, Simocatos, Simocates. a demonstrator of See also:anatomy, and was assistant surgeon to See also:King's See also:College See also:Hospital for several years; and in the autumn of 1847 he was appointed surgeon and lecturer on See also:pathology at his old school, St Thomas's, where, with progressive changes, he continued to remain an officer. His See also:life was divided between two See also:great pursuits—the career of a surgeon, and the mastery and See also:solution of many of the great problems of sanitary See also:science and reform. In the See also:spring of 1844 he gained the first See also:Astley See also:Cooper See also:prize by a physiological See also:essay on the thymus gland, and the following See also:year was elected a See also:fellow of the Royal Society. In 1847 he gave his first lecture at St Thomas's Hospital, on the " Aims and Philosophic Method of Pathological See also:Research," followed a little later by lectures on See also:general pathology in relation to the principles of diagnosis, and the treatment of disease.

These lectures were of great importance at the See also:

time, and of the utmost value in directing See also:energy into new and profitable channels of See also:work. Simon published many clinical surgical lectures of the greatest importance, and contributed a masterly See also:article on " Inflammation " to See also:Holmes's See also:System of Surgery, which has become a classic of its See also:kind. It was, however, on his See also:appointment in 1848 as medical officer of See also:health to the See also:City of London, and afterwards to the See also:government, that Simon's great abilities found See also:scope for congenial exercise. He stimulated and guided the development of sanitary science, until it reached in See also:England the highest degree of excellence, and gave an example to the civilized See also:world. It is impossible to overestimate the value of Sir John Simon's work, or the importance of his See also:influence in the furtherance of the public health and the prevention of disease, and in inculcating right methods of medical government. In 1878, after filling other offices in the Royal College of Surgeons, he became its See also:president, and in 1887 was created K.C.B. It was largely due to his advocacy that the new St Thomas's Hospital was rebuilt on its See also:present site after it was compelled to leave its old habitation near London See also:Bridge. As a surgeon, Simon's work came second to his See also:interest in sanitary science, but he claimed priority over See also:Cock in the operation of perineal puncture of the urethra in cases of retention from stricture. He died on the 23rd of See also:July 1904. (W. MACC).

End of Article: SIMON, SIR JOHN (1816–1904)

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
SIMON, RICHARD (1638–1712)
[next]
SIMON, THOMAS (c. 1623-1665)