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TAYLOR, TOM (1817-1880)

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Originally appearing in Volume V26, Page 473 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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TAYLOR, TOM (1817-1880) , See also:English dramatist and editor of See also:Punch, was See also:born at See also:Bishop Wearmouth, near See also:Sunderland, on the 19th of See also:October 1817. After attending school there, and studying for two sessions at See also:Glasgow University, he in 1837 entered Trinity See also:College, See also:Cambridge, of which he became a See also:fellow. Subsequently he held for two years the professorship of English literature at University College, See also:London. He was called to the See also:bar (See also:Middle See also:Temple) in See also:November 1846, and went on the See also:northern See also:circuit until, in 185o, he became assistant secretary of the See also:Board of See also:Health. On the reconstruction of the Board in 1854 he was made secretary, and on its abolition his services were transferred to a See also:department of the See also:Home See also:Office, retiring on a See also:pension in 1876. In his very See also:early years Tom Taylor had shown a predilection for the See also:drama, and had been in the See also:habit of performing dramatic pieces with a number of See also:children in a See also:loft over a See also:brewer's See also:stable. Four burlesques of his were produced at the See also:Lyceum in 1844. He made his first See also:hit with To Parents and Guardians, brought out at the Lyceum in 1845. He also wrote some burlesques in See also:conjunction with See also:Albert See also:Smith and See also:Charles Kenny, and collaborated with Charles See also:Reade in Masks and Faces (1852). Before the See also:close of his See also:life his dramatic pieces numbered over See also:loo, amongst the best known of which are Our See also:American See also:Cousin (1858), produced by Laura See also:Keene in New See also:York, in which See also:Sothern created the See also:part of See also:Lord Dundreary; Still See also:Waters Run Deep (1855); Victims (1857); the Contested See also:Election (1859); the Overland Route (186o); the See also:Ticket of Leave See also:Man (1863); See also:Anne See also:Boleyn (1875); and See also:Joan of Arc (1871). He was perhaps the most popular dramatist of his See also:time; but, if his See also:chief concern was the construction of a popular acting See also:play, the characters in his dramas are clearly and consistently See also:drawn, and the See also:dialogue is natural, See also:nervous and pointed. In his See also:blank See also:verse See also:historical dramas, Anne Boleyn and Joan of Arc, he was not so successful.

Taylor had begun his career as a journalist when he first came to London. He very soon became connected with the See also:

Morning See also:Chronicle and the Daily See also:News, for which he wrote leaders. He was on the See also:staff of Punch until 1874, when he succeeded See also:Shirley See also:Brooks as editor. He occasionally appeared with success in See also:amateur theatricals, more especially in the See also:character of See also:Adam in As You Like It and of See also:Jasper in A See also:Sheep in See also:Wolf's Clothing. He had some See also:talent for See also:painting, and for many years was See also:art critic to The Times and the Graphic. He died at See also:Lavender Sweep, See also:Wandsworth, on the 12th of See also:July 1880. Apart from the drama, Tom Taylor's chief contributions to literature are his See also:biographies of painters, viz., Autobiography of B. R. See also:Haydon (1853) ; Autobiography and See also:Correspondence of C. R. See also:Leslie, R.A. (186o); and Life and Times of See also:Sir See also:Joshua See also:Reynolds(1865), which had been See also:left in a very incomplete See also:state by Leslie.

His Historical Dramas appeared in one See also:

volume in 1877. He also edited, with a memorial See also:preface, See also:Pen Sketches from a Vanished See also:Hand, selected from Papers of the See also:late See also:Mortimer See also:Collins.

End of Article: TAYLOR, TOM (1817-1880)

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