Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

SHIRLEY, WILLIAM (1694-1771)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V24, Page 991 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

SHIRLEY, See also:WILLIAM (1694-1771) , colonial See also:governor of See also:Massachusetts, was See also:born at See also:Preston in See also:Sussex, See also:England, on-the 2nd of See also:December 1694. He studied See also:law, entered the See also:Middle See also:Temple, emigrated to Massachusetts in 1731, was appointed " the See also:King's only See also:advocate-See also:general in See also:America " (i.e. of all New England except See also:Connecticut) in 1734, and in 1741, while representing Massachusetts in a boundary dispute with Rhode See also:Island, was appointed governor. His efforts to secure a permanent fixed See also:salary for himself (of £See also:I000) were unsuccessful; and his See also:attempt to prevent the further issue of See also:paper See also:money also involved him in a controversy with the General See also:Court; but their relations were not unfriendly after 1743. The most important event of his See also:administration was the See also:conquest of See also:Louisburg in 1745. The expedition was undertaken on his See also:suggestion and its success was largely due to his See also:energy and See also:enthusiasm; in See also:September 1749 £183,65o (See also:English) in See also:coin was brought to See also:Boston to See also:cover the outlay of Massachusetts, and largely through Shirley's See also:influence this was used for the redemption of outstanding paper money, thus re-establishing the finances of the See also:province, a subject towhich Shirley had given much See also:attention. Both in the colonies and in England, whither he returned in 1749 on leave of See also:absence, Shirley kept up an active agitation for the See also:expulsion of the See also:French from the whole of See also:Canada. He went back to Massachusetts as governor in 1753; led an unsuccessful expedition against Fort See also:Niagara in 1755, and alter the See also:death of General See also:Edward See also:Braddock (1755) until See also:June 1756 was See also:commander-inchief of all the See also:British forces in America. In September 1756 he was recalled to England and was succeeded as governor by See also:Spencer Phips. He was governor of the See also:Bahamas until 1770, then again returned to Massachusetts and died at See also:Roxbury on the 24th of See also:March 1771. He published a See also:Journal of the See also:Siege of Louisbourg (1745), and The Conduct of General William Shirley Briefly Stated (1758).

End of Article: SHIRLEY, WILLIAM (1694-1771)

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
SHIRLEY (or SHERLEY), SIR ANTHONY (1565-c. 1635)
[next]
SHIRREFF, EMILY ANNE ELIZA (1814-1897)