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DECEMBER (Lat. decent, ten)

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Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 912 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DECEMBER (See also:Lat. decent, ten) , the last See also:month of the See also:year. In the See also:Roman See also:calendar, traditionally ascribed to See also:Romulus, the year was divided into ten months, the last of which was called December, or the tenth month. and this name, though etymologically incorrect, was retained for the last or twelfth month of the year as now divided. In the Romulian calendar December had See also:thirty days ; Numa reduced the number to twenty-nine ; See also:Julius See also:Caesar added two days to this, giving the month its See also:present length. The Saturnalia occurred in December, which is therefore styled " acceptus geniis " by See also:Ovid (See also:Fasti, iii. 58); and this also explains the phrase of See also:Horace " libertate Decembri utere " (Sat. ii. 7). See also:Martial applies to the month the epithet canus (hoary), and Ovid styles it gelidus (frosty) and fumosus (smoky). In the reign of See also:Commodus it was temporarily styled Amazonius, in See also:honour of the See also:emperor's See also:mistress, whom he had had painted as an See also:Amazon. The See also:Saxons called it See also:winter-monath, winter month, and heligh-monath, See also:holy month, from the fact that See also:Christmas See also:fell within it. Thus the See also:modern Germans See also:call it Christmonat. The 22nd of December is the date of the winter See also:solstice, when the See also:sun reaches the tropic of Capricorn.

End of Article: DECEMBER (Lat. decent, ten)

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DECEMVIRI (" the ten men ")