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BRADDOCK, EDWARD (1695?—1755),

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 369 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BRADDOCK, See also:EDWARD (1695?—1755), ,See also:British See also:general, was See also:born in See also:Perthshire, See also:Scotland, about 1695. He was the son of See also:Major-General Edward Braddock (d. 1725), and joined the Coldstrearn See also:Guards in 1710. In 1747 as a See also:lieutenant-See also:colonel he served under the See also:prince of See also:Orange in See also:Holland during the See also:siege of See also:Bergen-op-Zoom. In 1753 he was given the colonelcy of the 14th See also:foot, and in 1754 he became a major-general. Being appointed shortly afterwards to command against the See also:French in See also:America, he landed in See also:Virginia in See also:February 1755. After some months of preparation, in which he was hampered by administrative confusion and want of resources, he took the See also:field with a picked See also:column, in which See also:George See also:Washington served as a volunteer officer, intended to attack Fort See also:Duquesne (See also:Pittsburg, Pa.). The column crossed the See also:Monongahela See also:river on the 9th of See also:July and almost immediately afterwards See also:fell into an ambuscade of French and See also:Indians. The troops were completely surprised and routed, and Braddock, rallying his men See also:time after time, fell at last mortally wounded. He was carried off the field with difficulty, and died on the 13th. He was buried at See also:Great Meadows, where the remnant of the column halted on its See also:retreat to reorganize.

End of Article: BRADDOCK, EDWARD (1695?—1755),

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