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FOOT

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Originally appearing in Volume V10, Page 617 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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FOOT , the See also:

lower See also:part of the See also:leg, in vertebrate animals consisting of See also:tarsus, metatarsus and phalanges, on which the See also:body rests when in an upright position, See also:standing or moving (see See also:ANATOMY: Superficial and See also:Artistic; and See also:SKELETON: Appendicular). The word is also applied to such parts of invertebrate animals as serve as a foot, either for See also:movement or See also:attachment to a See also:surface. " Foot " is a word See also:common in various forms to Indo-See also:European See also:languages, Dutch, voet, Ger. Fuss, See also:Dan. fod, &c. The See also:Aryan See also:root is pod-, which appears in Sans. pud, Gr. Brous, ao36s, and See also:Lat. pes, pedis. From the resemblance to the foot, in regard to its position, as the See also:base of anything, or as the lowest member of the body, or in regard to its See also:function of movement, the word is applied to the lowest part of a See also:hill or See also:mountain, the See also:plate of a sewing-See also:machine which holds the material in position, to the part of an See also:organ See also:pipe below the mouth, and the like. In See also:printing the bottom of a type is divided by a groove into two portions known as " feet." Probably referring to the beating of the See also:rhythm with the foot in dancing, the Gr. See also:ram and Lat. pes were applied in See also:prosody to a grouping of syllables, one of which is stressed, forming the See also:division of a See also:verse. " Foot," i.e. foot-soldier, was formerly, with an ordinal number prefixed, the name of the See also:infantry regiments of the See also:British See also:army. It is now superseded by territorial designations, but it still is used in the four regiments of the infantry of the See also:Household, the Foot See also:Guards. As a lineal measure of length the " foot " is of See also:great antiquity, estimated originally by the length of a See also:man's foot (see WEIGHTS AND See also:MEASURES).

End of Article: FOOT

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