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RAM

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Originally appearing in Volume V22, Page 872 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.

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RAM , a male See also:

sheep, one kept for breeding purposes in domestication and not castrated, as opposed to the castrated " wether " (see SHEEP). For the ram as one of the signs of the See also:

ZODIAC (o i'w&arcds rvKcXor, from d,&ov, " a little animal ")

zodiac, see See also:

ARIES (" The Ram ")

ARIES. The word may be connected with O.Nor. ramme, strong, or with Sansk. ram, to See also:

SPORT (a contracted or shortened form of "disport," to amuse, divert oneself, O. Fr. se dis porter or deporter, to leave off work, hence to play, Lat. dis-, away, and portare, to carry; the origin of the meaning lies in the notion of turning away from ser

sport. The butting propensities of the ram have given rise to the many transferred senses of the word, See also:

CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief and earliest of which is that of a battering See also:

IMPLEMENT (Lat. implementum, a filling up, from implere, to fill)

implement used before the days of See also:

CANNON (a word common to Romance languages, from the Lat. canna, a reed, tube, with the addition of the augmentative termination -on, -one)

cannon for beating in the See also:

GATES, HORATIO (1728-1806)

gates and breaching the walls of fortified places (see BATTERING RAM). Many technical uses of the See also:

TERM

term have been See also:

DEVELOPED

developed from this, e.g. the See also:

WEIGHT

weight of a See also:

PILE

pile-See also:

DRIVING (from " to drive," i.e. generally to propel, force along or in, a word common in various forms to the Teutonic languages)

driving See also:

machine, the See also:

PISTON (through Fr. from Ital. pistone or pestone, a great pestle, from Late Lat. pistare, to pound, a frequentative form of classical Lat. pinsere)

piston of a See also:

HYDRAULIC

hydraulic See also:

PRESS (through Fr. presse from Lat. pressare, frequentative of premere, to crush, squeeze, press)

press and other See also:

MACHINES

machines or portions of machines worked by See also:

WATER

water See also:

POWER [WILLIAM GRATTAN] TYRONE (1797-1841)

power (see See also:

HYDRAULICS (Gr. iS&,p, water, and ai,Xos, a pipe)

HYDRAULICS). The See also:

ancient See also:

war-vessels were fitted with a See also:

BEAK (early forms beke and becke, from Fr. bec, late Lat. beccus, supposed to be a Gaulish word; the Celtic bec and beq, however, are taken from the English)

beak (See also:

Lat. rostrum, Gr. Erc,3o)tov), projecting from the bows, and used to ram or crush in the sides of an opposing See also:

VESSEL (O. Fr. vaissel, from a rare Lat. vascellum, dim. of vas, vase, urn)

vessel; for the development of this in the See also:

MODERN

modern battleship, see See also:

SHIP

SHIP.

End of Article: RAM

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RAM MOHAN ROY (1774–1833)