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HILL, AMBROSE POWELL

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Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 464 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HILL, See also:AMBROSE See also:POWELL 025–1865), See also:American See also:Con-federate soldier, was See also:born in Culpeper See also:county, See also:Virginia, on the 9th of See also:November 1825, and graduated from See also:West Point in 1847, being appointed to the 1st U.S. See also:artillery. He served in the Mexican and See also:Seminole See also:Wars, was promoted first See also:lieutenant in See also:September 1851, and in 1855—1860 was employed on the See also:United States' See also:coast survey. In See also:March 1861, just before the outbreak of the See also:Civil See also:War, he resigned his See also:commission, and when his See also:state seceded he was made See also:colonel of a Virginian See also:infantry See also:regiment, winning promotion to the See also:rank of brigadier-See also:general on the See also:field of See also:Bull Run. In the See also:Peninsular See also:campaign of 1862 he gained further promotion, and as a See also:major-general Hill was one of the most prominent and successful divisional commanders of See also:Lee's See also:army in the Seven Days', Second Bull Run, See also:Antietam and Fredericksburg See also:campaigns. His See also:division formed See also:part of " See also:Stone-See also:wall " See also:Jackson's See also:corps, and he was severely wounded in the flank attack of See also:Chancellorsville in May 1863. After Jackson's See also:death Hill was made a lieutenant-general and placed in command of the 3rd corps of Lee's army, which he led in the See also:Gettysburg campaign of 1863, the autumn campaign of the same See also:year, and the See also:Wilderness and See also:Petersburg operations of 1864—65. He was killed in front of the Petersburg lines on the 2nd of See also:April 1865. His reputation as a See also:troop See also:leader in See also:battle was one of the highest amongst the generals of both sides, and both Lee and Jackson, when on their death-beds their thoughts wandered in See also:delirium to the battlefield, called for " A. P. Hill " to deliver the decisive See also:blow.

End of Article: HILL, AMBROSE POWELL

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