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BULL, JOHN (c. 1562–1628)

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 787 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BULL, See also:JOHN (c. 1562–1628) , See also:English composer and organist, was See also:born in See also:Somersetshire about 1562. After being organist in See also:Hereford See also:cathedral, he joined the See also:Chapel Royal in 1585, and in the next See also:year became a See also:Mus. Bac. of See also:Oxford. In 1591 he was appointed organist in See also:Queen See also:Elizabeth's chapel in See also:succession to Blitheman, from whom he had received his musical See also:education. In 1592 he received the degree of See also:doctor of See also:music at See also:Cambridge University; and in 1596 he was made music See also:professor at See also:Gresham See also:College, See also:London. As he was unable to lecture in Latin according to the See also:foundation-rules of that college, the executors of See also:Sir See also:Thomas Gresham made a See also:dispensation. in his favour by permitting him to lecture in English. He gave his first lecture on the 6th of See also:October 1597. In 16or Bull went abroad. He visited See also:France and See also:Germany, and was everywhere received with the respect due to his talents. See also:Anthony See also:Wood tells an impossible See also:story of how at St Omer Dr Bull performed the feat of adding, within a few See also:hours, See also:forty parts to a See also:composition already written in forty parts. See also:Honourable employments were offered to him by various See also:continental princes; but he declined them, and returned to See also:England, where he was given the freedom of the See also:Merchant Taylors' See also:Company in 16o6.

He played upon a small pair of See also:

organs before See also:King See also:James I. on the 16th of See also:July 1607, in the See also:hall of the Company, and he seems to have been appointed one of the king's organists in that year. In the same year he resigned his Gresham professorship and married Elizabeth See also:Walter. In 1613 he again went to the See also:continent on See also:account of his See also:health, obtaining a See also:post as one of the organists in the See also:arch-See also:duke's chapel at See also:Brussels. In 1617 he was appointed organist to the cathedral of Notre See also:Dame at See also:Antwerp, and he died in that See also:city on the 12th or 13th of See also:March 1628. Little of his music has been published, and the opinions of critics differ much as to its merits (see Dr Willibald Nagel's Geschichte der Musik in England, ii. (1897), p. 155, &c.; and Dr Seiffert's Geschichte der Klaviermusik (1899), p. 54, &c.). Contemporary writers speak in the highest terms of Bull's skill as a performer on the See also:organ and the virginals, and there is no doubt that he contributed much to the development of See also:harpsichord music. See also:Jan Swielinck (15621621), the See also:great organist of See also:Amsterdam, did not regard his See also:work on composition as See also:complete without placing in it a See also:canon by John Bull, and the latter wrote a See also:fantasia upon a See also:fugue of Swielinck. For the ascription to Bull of the composition of the See also:British See also:national See also:anthem, see NATIONAL ANTHEMS. See also:Good See also:modern reprints, e.g. of the See also:Fitzwilliam See also:Virginal-See also:Book, " The King's See also:Hunting See also:Jig," and one or two other pieces, are in the repertories of modern pianists from See also:Rubinstein onwards.

End of Article: BULL, JOHN (c. 1562–1628)

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